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<document id="68906B5D12B7B176AC64553DCF9158C1" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4226.4.5" ID-CLB-Dataset="37246" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4226.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="241fa9c6-84dc-4be4-9318-3c120ac52671" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265135" ID-ZooBank="3EE63479-7793-42FB-BDC6-7602068C347A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1485851793066" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hamasaki, Katsuyuki, Tsuru, Takuma, Sanda, Tetsuya, Fujikawa, Shunsuke, Dan, Shigeki &amp; Kitada, Shuichi" docDate="2017" docId="3F1D0E356345701868EB42F7BAA9FB17" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4226.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4226 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Birgus latro" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="529" masterDocId="C324764D634D7010687C4051BB27FFCC" masterDocTitle="Ontogenetic change of body color patterns in laboratory-raised juveniles of six terrestrial hermit crab species" masterLastPageNumber="545" masterPageNumber="521" pageNumber="529" updateTime="1698436537460" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E325057008CFA8CDB0E8B624C5ACE3F5">Ontogenetic change of body color patterns in laboratory-raised juveniles of six terrestrial hermit crab species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AE34B4B96190870B68EAE612CE968D2D">Hamasaki, Katsuyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3BD6528A2DF14238C5A6F5BA423BC922">Tsuru, Takuma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9D97E84D0CCACCDD55BB2E0F7635D558">Sanda, Tetsuya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A6B6117E9FC01C6049843718F8C92906">Fujikawa, Shunsuke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="59DB9C737D46FFE2C9EABB58610D9F90">Dan, Shigeki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="17C458224B9F6C1520380837D80C6804">Kitada, Shuichi</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="3F1D0E356345701868EB42F7BAA9FB17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6004784" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127628076" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6004784" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3F1D0E356345701868EB42F7BAA9FB17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F1D0E356345701868EB42F7BAA9FB17" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">
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<paragraph id="B70BBF236345701868EB42F7BA04FD73" blockId="8.[151,1437,678,1243]" box="[151,291,678,703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">
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<taxonomicName id="70B4C4A06345701868EB42F7BA04FD73" box="[151,291,678,703]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Birgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latro">
<emphasis id="85C063316345701868EB42F7BA04FD73" bold="true" box="[151,291,678,703]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">Birgus latro</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="B70BBF236345701868BB429BBFC5FC83" blockId="8.[151,1437,678,1243]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">
The carapace of the first stage crab (
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SL) has a V-shaped longitudinal whitish band (
<figureCitation id="2F8FA3A6634570186D69429BBE71FD2F" box="[1301,1366,714,739]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[208,1376,193,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[208,1376,193,1835]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Birgus latro. A (whole animal, dorsal view), B (animal showing shield and posterior carapace, left lateral view), Y 1 (sample no. in Table 1, 0.96 mm SL, 0 months old); C (whole animal, dorsal view), D (animal showing shield, left lateral view), Y 5 (1.14 mm SL, 1 month old); E (animal showing shield, posterior carapace, and some appendages, dorsal view), F (animal showing shield, left lateral view), Y 8 (1.59 mm SL, 2 months old); G (animal showing shield, posterior carapace, and some appendages, dorsal view), Y 12 (1.77 mm SL, 3 months old)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265138/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A, B). The pleon has a longitudinal whitish stripe along the middle portion and transverse whitish stripes on the portion containing the future tergal plates. The gastric and intestinal portions with a brownish content are visible under the semitransparent carapace and pleon; this feature can be observed in first stage crabs of all species.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="FFAEECA86345701868BB430BBAA9FB17" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" type="description">
<paragraph id="B70BBF236345701868BB430BBAA9FB17" blockId="8.[151,1437,678,1243]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">
The shield of the first stage crab has faint small brownish pigments; they develop into two brownish patches at the anterior one-third of the animal and a brownish band extending from the middle margin through each side wall of the whitish/creamy shield in juveniles that have an SL of&gt;
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after one month of age (
<figureCitation id="2F8FA3A6634570186CEA43F3BFF1FC77" box="[1174,1238,930,955]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[208,1376,193,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[208,1376,193,1835]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Birgus latro. A (whole animal, dorsal view), B (animal showing shield and posterior carapace, left lateral view), Y 1 (sample no. in Table 1, 0.96 mm SL, 0 months old); C (whole animal, dorsal view), D (animal showing shield, left lateral view), Y 5 (1.14 mm SL, 1 month old); E (animal showing shield, posterior carapace, and some appendages, dorsal view), F (animal showing shield, left lateral view), Y 8 (1.59 mm SL, 2 months old); G (animal showing shield, posterior carapace, and some appendages, dorsal view), Y 12 (1.77 mm SL, 3 months old)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265138/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
AG, 4AE). The shield of some individuals has a longitudinal brownish stripe at the mid-posterior portion (
<figureCitation id="2F8FA3A6634570186CEE4397BFF3FC13" box="[1170,1236,966,991]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[208,1376,193,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[208,1376,193,1835]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Birgus latro. A (whole animal, dorsal view), B (animal showing shield and posterior carapace, left lateral view), Y 1 (sample no. in Table 1, 0.96 mm SL, 0 months old); C (whole animal, dorsal view), D (animal showing shield, left lateral view), Y 5 (1.14 mm SL, 1 month old); E (animal showing shield, posterior carapace, and some appendages, dorsal view), F (animal showing shield, left lateral view), Y 8 (1.59 mm SL, 2 months old); G (animal showing shield, posterior carapace, and some appendages, dorsal view), Y 12 (1.77 mm SL, 3 months old)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265138/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E, 4A, D, E). The second and third pereiopods of the first stage crabs are reddish (
<figureCitation id="2F8FA3A6634570186B1243BBB896FBCF" box="[878,945,1002,1027]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[208,1376,193,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[208,1376,193,1835]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Birgus latro. A (whole animal, dorsal view), B (animal showing shield and posterior carapace, left lateral view), Y 1 (sample no. in Table 1, 0.96 mm SL, 0 months old); C (whole animal, dorsal view), D (animal showing shield, left lateral view), Y 5 (1.14 mm SL, 1 month old); E (animal showing shield, posterior carapace, and some appendages, dorsal view), F (animal showing shield, left lateral view), Y 8 (1.59 mm SL, 2 months old); G (animal showing shield, posterior carapace, and some appendages, dorsal view), Y 12 (1.77 mm SL, 3 months old)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265138/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A). After one month of age, the pereiopods generally exhibit a whitish/creamy color, and the palm of the left cheliped (the first pereiopod) develops two longitudinal brownish bands on the middle and upper portions; the propodi and carpi of the second and third pereiopods have longitudinal brownish stripes on the upper and/or lower margins; the dactyli and meri of the pereiopods become brownish (
<figureCitation id="2F8FA3A6634570186993442BB915FB5F" box="[495,562,1146,1171]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[208,1376,193,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[208,1376,193,1835]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Birgus latro. A (whole animal, dorsal view), B (animal showing shield and posterior carapace, left lateral view), Y 1 (sample no. in Table 1, 0.96 mm SL, 0 months old); C (whole animal, dorsal view), D (animal showing shield, left lateral view), Y 5 (1.14 mm SL, 1 month old); E (animal showing shield, posterior carapace, and some appendages, dorsal view), F (animal showing shield, left lateral view), Y 8 (1.59 mm SL, 2 months old); G (animal showing shield, posterior carapace, and some appendages, dorsal view), Y 12 (1.77 mm SL, 3 months old)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265138/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C, E, G, 4A, CE). The brownish color of the body parts gradually changes to purplish after nine months of age (
<figureCitation id="2F8FA3A6634570186A6B44CFB97CFB7B" box="[535,603,1182,1207]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[175,1419,223,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[175,1419,223,1873]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Birgus latro. A (animal showing shield, posterior carapace, and some appendages, dorsal view), B (animal showing shield, left lateral view), Y 15 (sample no. in Table 1, 1.72 mm SL, 4 months old); C (animal showing shield, posterior carapace, and left appendages, dorsal view), Y 30 (2.21 mm SL, 9 months old); D (animal showing shield, posterior carapace, and some appendages, dorsal view), Y 33 (2.72 mm SL, 12 months old); E (live crab without a gastropod shell, dorsal view) (approximately 4.0 mm SL, 24 months old)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265139/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A, CE); purplish color of the specimens was not different from that of the live crab (
<figureCitation id="2F8FA3A663457018697B4493BA6CFB17" box="[263,331,1218,1243]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[175,1419,223,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[175,1419,223,1873]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Birgus latro. A (animal showing shield, posterior carapace, and some appendages, dorsal view), B (animal showing shield, left lateral view), Y 15 (sample no. in Table 1, 1.72 mm SL, 4 months old); C (animal showing shield, posterior carapace, and left appendages, dorsal view), Y 30 (2.21 mm SL, 9 months old); D (animal showing shield, posterior carapace, and some appendages, dorsal view), Y 33 (2.72 mm SL, 12 months old); E (live crab without a gastropod shell, dorsal view) (approximately 4.0 mm SL, 24 months old)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265139/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D, E).
</paragraph>
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