279 lines
32 KiB
XML
279 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="C0D6FB4EB0E87335F41A0E863F9EC292" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6392056" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6392056" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1648505577801" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Jing, Cong, Qian, Shen, Jinhui & Grishin, Nick V." docDate="2022" docId="183DE44CFF91FFE5AFF9F962FB73C448" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2022.0921.1-135.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2022 (921)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Dyscophellus basialbus Zhang, Cong, Shen & Grishin, 2022, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="E4049C34FF80FFF6AF39FFF6FFA5C707" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic changes suggested by the genomic analysis of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1699309131629" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E139BF6ADEF47530A6AAAE53A8AEEA71">
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<mods:title id="4F1A3C5181FD44B07BB62B8337C5F532">Taxonomic changes suggested by the genomic analysis of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E9F4B6074411076407316F5AD4ADB836" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AA7A501FDA9B4CAE02F23073C59315C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4FF9EF3F78A459A2E88D5B8BE6AA5BAB">Zhang, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A6F428E65BC375C517AA1BC64557F16E">Departments of Biophysics and Biochemistry University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="14DFF33638FEA8380E37A52E1C852495">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="578371D507F628882F1CD3209073C63A">Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C9E36A9A7C3D0801722F7104A86F6E54">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0CB217C20B76E318583FDCCC2E65894D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FBD48294EA757312DF9AC3A332D294C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A35E19EB6DC3B9DE9A06B9D768EE4487">Shen, Jinhui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="773ED6DA3623521D59261C0C0F9CD14E">Departments of Biophysics and Biochemistry University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7CDD416569304C92F9C1697BC4C3AE9E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="46B0C58D212E490CF58D5DC0C3679F53">Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A9B2E685CE4A9FA7F20E89E22F56EB5">Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Departments of Biophysics and Biochemistry University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 9050 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="98AD1A6C410B573AA0DC95FB6F8EA64B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7B0CA091353B9666B2960A15B9F635B2">
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<mods:title id="50BF3A30AC7F28D8002F9AFC93FC19B5">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="140A20B452F5AD44CB3B53D8AA9E0984">
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<mods:date id="E1775F6048FA0734FEBF3B81B281C3BD">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7F859727F275097BB27561F5C36DC8C7">2022-02-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0018CC3A4C37A380F244E190A95578B5">2022</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5BA9F60DB4FE765C2DD70B41DA9EC502">921</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D285DC8F5D58EE4EBCAA35689F66672C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6392056</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B11CABAF5707D2DFE356F5891D54DFA4" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="183DE44CFF91FFE5AFF9F962FB73C448" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:183DE44CFF91FFE5AFF9F962FB73C448" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/183DE44CFF91FFE5AFF9F962FB73C448" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="D88E06D1FF91FFE7AFF9F962FC3AC1D3" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="902B555AFF91FFE7AFF9F962FD4BC1B6" blockId="17.[192,927,1684,1748]" box="[192,750,1684,1713]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="CB63E236FF91FFE7AFF9F962FD4BC1B6" box="[192,750,1684,1713]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="A2E08948FF91FFE7AFF9F962FD4BC1B6" bold="true" box="[192,750,1684,1713]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="57942ED9FF91FFE7AFF9F962FE47C1B6" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Shen & Grishin" authorityYear="2022" box="[192,482,1684,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dyscophellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basialbus">
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<emphasis id="A2E08948FF91FFE7AFF9F962FE47C1B6" bold="true" box="[192,482,1684,1713]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Dyscophellus basialbus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Grishin,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9D33433FF91FFE7AD60F963FD4BC1B6" box="[601,750,1684,1713]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="902B555AFF91FFE7AFF9F94FFC3AC1D3" blockId="17.[192,927,1684,1748]" box="[192,927,1721,1748]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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http://zoobank.org/
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<uuid id="E4326F8FFF91FFE7AEAFF94FFC3AC1D3" box="[406,927,1721,1748]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">20AC7B30-B572-4E35-B3B3-FDC0910626A7</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D88E06D1FF91FFE5AFF9F915FB8FC621" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="902B555AFF91FFE4AFF9F915FC38C1D6" blockId="17.[191,1440,1763,1927]" lastBlockId="18.[191,1442,1249,1746]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="A2E08948FF91FFE7AFF9F915FEE4C1FA" bold="true" box="[192,321,1763,1789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Definition.</emphasis>
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Sequencing of the
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<taxonomicName id="57942ED9FF91FFE7AD18F912FBB2C1FA" authority="Mabille and Boullet, 1912" authorityName="Mabille and Boullet" authorityYear="1912" box="[545,1047,1763,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaphorus">
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<emphasis id="A2E08948FF91FFE7AD18F912FD43C1FA" box="[545,742,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Nascus diaphorus</emphasis>
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Mabille and Boullet, 1912
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</taxonomicName>
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(type locality
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<collectingCountry id="E88315CAFF91FFE7AB86F915FA88C1F9" box="[1215,1325,1763,1790]" name="Suriname" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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)
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<typeStatus id="4F2FEBF8FF91FFE7AA07F915FA05C1FA" box="[1342,1440,1763,1789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(NVG-18086A07, EL63162) in MNHP reveals that it is a taxon closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="57942ED9FF91FFE7AB03F8F3FA05C027" authority="Evans, 1952" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1952" box="[1082,1440,1797,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dyscophellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramon">
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<emphasis id="A2E08948FF91FFE7AB03F8F3FAB3C018" box="[1082,1302,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Dyscophellus ramon</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F40528ABFF91FFE7AA25F8F0FA05C027" author="Evans WH" box="[1308,1440,1797,1824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="10 - 25" refId="ref85025" refString="Evans WH. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part II. Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History). London. v + 178 p., pl. 10 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1952">Evans, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(type locality
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<collectingCountry id="E88315CAFF91FFE7AE6EF8DEFE11C045" box="[343,436,1832,1858]" name="Panama" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Panama</collectingCountry>
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: Bugaba), and not to the species
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<bibRefCitation id="F40528ABFF91FFE7AC23F8DEFC0EC045" author="Evans WH" box="[794,939,1831,1858]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="10 - 25" refId="ref85025" refString="Evans WH. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part II. Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History). London. v + 178 p., pl. 10 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1952">Evans (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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and consequently
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<bibRefCitation id="F40528ABFF91FFE7AB40F8D1FAB6C045" author="Austin GT" box="[1145,1299,1831,1858]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref83857" refString="Austin GT. 2008. Hesperiidae of Rondonia, Brazil: Taxonomic comments on ' night' skippers, with descriptions of new genera and species (Lepidoptera: Eudaminae). Insecta Mundi 29: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2008">Austin (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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identified as
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<taxonomicName id="57942ED9FF91FFE7AF86F8BCFE64C063" baseAuthorityName="Mabille and Boullet" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[191,449,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dyscophellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaphorus">
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<emphasis id="A2E08948FF91FFE7AF86F8BCFE64C063" box="[191,449,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Dyscophellus diaphorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The
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<taxonomicName id="57942ED9FF91FFE7AEC5F8BDFD2FC063" baseAuthorityName="Mabille and Boullet" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[508,650,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dyscophellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaphorus">
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<emphasis id="A2E08948FF91FFE7AEC5F8BDFD2FC063" box="[508,650,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">D. diaphorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="4F2FEBF8FF91FFE7ADA9F8BCFD57C063" box="[656,754,1866,1892]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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will key out to
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<taxonomicName id="57942ED9FF91FFE7ACA3F8BDFBA7C063" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1952" box="[922,1026,1867,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dyscophellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramon">
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<emphasis id="A2E08948FF91FFE7ACA3F8BDFBA7C063" box="[922,1026,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">D. ramon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="F40528ABFF91FFE7AB1CF8BCFB49C063" author="Evans WH" box="[1061,1260,1866,1893]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="10 - 25" refId="ref85025" refString="Evans WH. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part II. Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History). London. v + 178 p., pl. 10 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1952">Evans (1952: 149)</bibRefCitation>
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, because it has a white stripe along the vein 8 (i.e. Sc+R
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<subScript id="0C10571FFF91FFE7AD5FF88DFDCBC08E" attach="right" box="[614,622,1915,1929]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">1</subScript>
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) on dorsal hindwing (instead of white basal area of Evans’ “
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<taxonomicName id="57942ED9FF91FFE7ABC7F89BFA2EC081" baseAuthorityName="Mabille and Boullet" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1278,1419,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dyscophellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaphorus">
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<emphasis id="A2E08948FF91FFE7ABC7F89BFA2EC081" box="[1278,1419,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">D. diaphorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”) and tawny wing color (instead of more brown). Therefore, in the absence of available synonyms, Austin’s and Evans’ “
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<taxonomicName id="57942ED9FF92FFE4AE1BFAF5FE14C21B" baseAuthorityName="Mabille and Boullet" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[290,433,1282,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dyscophellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaphorus">
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<emphasis id="A2E08948FF92FFE4AE1BFAF5FE14C21B" box="[290,433,1282,1308]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">D. diaphorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” becomes a species without a name, which is given to it here. Description of this species is already provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="F40528ABFF92FFE4AEFAFAD3FD2AC239" author="Evans WH" box="[451,655,1316,1343]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="10 - 25" refId="ref85025" refString="Evans WH. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part II. Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History). London. v + 178 p., pl. 10 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1952">Evans (1952: 149)</bibRefCitation>
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, where it keys out to D.4.8., and complemented by
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<bibRefCitation id="F40528ABFF92FFE4ABEFFAD2FA38C239" author="Austin GT" box="[1238,1437,1316,1342]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref83857" refString="Austin GT. 2008. Hesperiidae of Rondonia, Brazil: Taxonomic comments on ' night' skippers, with descriptions of new genera and species (Lepidoptera: Eudaminae). Insecta Mundi 29: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2008">Austin (2008: 23)</bibRefCitation>
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, who also illustrated its male genitalia in detail (2008: Fig. 100). In brief, the new species is distinguished from its relatives by males with a broad pale area along hindwing costa above, up to about half wing length, preceded by dark basal spot and followed by dark-brown scaling between veins Sc+R
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<subScript id="0C10571FFF92FFE4AB3EFA6EFBAAC2A1" attach="left" box="[1031,1039,1432,1446]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">1</subScript>
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and M
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<subScript id="0C10571FFF92FFE4AB66FA6EFBC2C2A1" attach="left" box="[1119,1127,1432,1446]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">1</subScript>
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. This species is most closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="57942ED9FF92FFE4AE09FA5CFD1AC2C2" authority="(E. Bell, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="E. Bell" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[304,703,1450,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dyscophellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porsena">
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<emphasis id="A2E08948FF92FFE4AE09FA5CFDBEC2C3" box="[304,539,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Dyscophellus porsena</emphasis>
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(E. Bell, 1934)
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</taxonomicName>
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(type locality
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<collectingCountry id="E88315CAFF92FFE4AC66FA5DFC33C2C2" box="[863,918,1451,1477]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Peru</collectingCountry>
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: Iquitos) as revealed by sequencing of its
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<typeStatus id="4F2FEBF8FF92FFE4AA5DFA5CFF55C2E0" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(NVG-15104B04) in AMNH.
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<bibRefCitation id="F40528ABFF92FFE4AD7AFA3AFD78C2E1" author="Austin GT" box="[579,733,1484,1510]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref83857" refString="Austin GT. 2008. Hesperiidae of Rondonia, Brazil: Taxonomic comments on ' night' skippers, with descriptions of new genera and species (Lepidoptera: Eudaminae). Insecta Mundi 29: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2008">Austin (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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discussed and illustrated
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<taxonomicName id="57942ED9FF92FFE4ACC0FA3BFBCBC2E1" baseAuthorityName="E. Bell" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[1017,1134,1485,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dyscophellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porsena">
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<emphasis id="A2E08948FF92FFE4ACC0FA3BFBCBC2E1" box="[1017,1134,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">D. porsena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which according to Austin differs from the new species by the pale area at the hindwing costa being confined to near vein Sc+R
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<subScript id="0C10571FFF92FFE4AA1AFA0AFA8EC10D" attach="left" box="[1315,1323,1532,1546]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">1</subScript>
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as a white ray (but it looks more extensive in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57942ED9FF92FFE4AD7AF9E6FD1CC12E" baseAuthorityName="E. Bell" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[579,697,1552,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dyscophellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porsena">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E08948FF92FFE4AD7AF9E6FD1CC12E" box="[579,697,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">D. porsena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F2FEBF8FF92FFE4AD86F9F9FC86C12E" box="[703,803,1551,1577]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, so it remains to be investigated whether this character is variable or Austin misidentified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57942ED9FF92FFE4AD13F9C4FD04C14C" baseAuthorityName="E. Bell" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[554,673,1586,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dyscophellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porsena">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E08948FF92FFE4AD13F9C4FD04C14C" box="[554,673,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">D. porsena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well) and male genitalia with bulkier uncus, shorter tegumen and narrower valva with somewhat downturned harpe instead of slightly upturned harpe in the new species. The COI DNA barcodes of the new species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57942ED9FF92FFE4AD56F983FD43C189" baseAuthorityName="E. Bell" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[623,742,1653,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dyscophellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porsena">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E08948FF92FFE4AD56F983FD43C189" box="[623,742,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">D. porsena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ by 5.8% (38 bp), and the new species is identified by the following combination of DNA characters in the barcode: A40C, T59C, A79G, T112C, A238G, T382A, T463C, A494T, and T547C. The COI barcode sequence of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F2FEBF8FF92FFE4AC25F941FCDBC1D6" box="[796,894,1719,1745]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C4EB05D2FF92FFE4AFF9FB67FC62C3AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6392062" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6392062" box="[192,967,1169,1196]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6392062/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" startId="18.[192,268,1169,1195]" targetBox="[195,1437,216,1137]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="902B555AFF92FFE4AFF9FB67FC62C3AB" blockId="18.[192,967,1169,1196]" box="[192,967,1169,1196]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E08948FF92FFE4AFF9FB67FE8DC3AB" bold="true" box="[192,296,1169,1196]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Genomic tree of Tagiadinae. See Fig. 1 legend for notations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="902B555AFF92FFE5AFF9F916FB8FC621" blockId="18.[192,1440,1760,1925]" lastBlockId="19.[192,1440,215,294]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">A AC T C T T TAT T T TAT T T T C G G A AT T T G AG C AG G A ATAG T C G G TAC AT C AT TA AG AT TAC TA AT T C G A AC T GAAT TAGGGATCTCAGGT TCT T TAAT TGGTGATGATCAAATCTATAATACTAT TGT TACAGCTCATGCT T T TAT TATAATTTTTTTTATAGTAATACCTATTATAATTGGGGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAGTACCATTAATATTAGGGGCCCCT G ATATA G C T T T C C C G C G A ATA A ATA A C ATA A G AT T T T G AT TAT TA C C C C C AT C C T TA AT T T TA C TA ATTTCAAGAAGAATTGTTGAAAATGGTGCAGGAACAGGATGAACTGTTTACCCCCCTTTATCTTCTAATATTGCTCAT CAAGGATCTTCTGTAGATTTAGCAATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCAGGAATTTCATCAATTTTAGGAGCTATTAATTT TATTACTACAATTATTAACATACGAATTAGAAACTTATCATTCGATCAATTACCCTTATTTGTTTGATCTGTTGGAAT TACAGCTTTACTATTATTACTTTCCTTACCTGTATTAGCAGGAGCTATTACAATACTTCTTACTGATCGAAATTTAAATA- CATCATTTTTTGACCCTGCTGGAGGAGGAGATCCAATTTTATATCAACATTTATTT</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D88E06D1FF93FFE5AFF9FEB6FD96C592" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="902B555AFF93FFE5AFF9FEB6FCECC54F" blockId="19.[192,1442,319,585]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E08948FF93FFE5AFF9FEB6FECFC65E" bold="true" box="[192,362,319,346]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimen illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F40528ABFF93FFE5AD8DFEC9FCEFC65D" author="Austin GT" box="[692,842,319,346]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref83857" refString="Austin GT. 2008. Hesperiidae of Rondonia, Brazil: Taxonomic comments on ' night' skippers, with descriptions of new genera and species (Lepidoptera: Eudaminae). Insecta Mundi 29: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2008">Austin (2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Fig. 34, 37), a male, is chosen as the
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E08948FF93FFE5AA39FEB6FAC0C65D" bold="true" box="[1280,1381,320,346]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F2FEBF8FF93FFE5AA39FEB6FAC0C65D" box="[1280,1381,320,346]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, also illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="08AF49DFFF93FFE5AE61FE94FE14C67B" box="[344,433,354,380]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="15.[194,270,1161,1187]" captionTargetBox="[200,1434,217,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-382@15.[194,1442,213,1131]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 2. Holotypes of the Eudaminae species described in this work: a) Ornilius rotundus Grishin, gen. n., sp. n. dorsal; b) ibid. ventral; c) Dyscophellus australis Grishin, sp. n. dorsal; d) Salantoia metallica Grishin, sp. n. dorsal; e) ibid. ventral; f) ibid. left antennal club in ventro-anterior view, nudum facing up, 1 mm scale above; g) ibid. sterigma and ovipositor in ventral view, 1 mm scale below; h) Telegonus subflavus Grishin, sp. n. dorsal; i) ibid. ventral; j) Dyscophellus basialbus Grishin, sp. n. dorsal; k) ibid. ventral. Specimen images are to scale (shown under image a) and data are in the text. Photograph c (by N.V.G.) is © of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum London and is made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0/)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6392060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6392060/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Fig. 2j,k</figureCitation>
|
||
here. It is currently in the collection of McGuire Center for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57942ED9FF93FFE5AB61FE94FB7AC67B" box="[1112,1247,354,380]" class="Lepidoptera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Biodiversity, Gainesville,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F685CD9FFF93FFE5AE73FE72FECFC699" box="[330,362,388,414]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">FL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E88315CAFF93FFE5AE4CFE72FE0FC699" box="[373,426,388,414]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F685CD9FFF93FFE5AE80FE72FDA9C699" box="[441,524,388,414]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">MGCL</collectionCode>
|
||
) and bears the following labels: ||
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E88315CAFF93FFE5ACB2FE72FC4CC699" box="[907,1001,388,414]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="52509BB8FF93FFE5ACCAFE72FBC7C699" box="[1011,1122,388,414]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Rondonia</collectingRegion>
|
||
|
|
||
<quantity id="576CF8BFFF93FFE5AB41FE72FB1AC699" box="[1144,1215,388,415]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="65.0">65 km</quantity>
|
||
S Ariquemes | linea C-20, 7 km E | B-65, Fazenda | Rancho Grande |
|
||
<date id="E42A739AFF93FFE5ADD3FE50FCCAC6C7" box="[746,879,422,448]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" value="1993-06-09">9 June 1993</date>
|
||
/ leg. G.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F685CD9FFF93FFE5ACEFFE50FC4DC6C7" box="[982,1000,422,448]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Austin | (at paper lures | 1700-1730) || DNA sample ID: |
|
||
<collectionCode id="F685CD9FFF93FFE5AEAFFE3EFE79C6E4" box="[406,476,456,483]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">NVG-</collectionCode>
|
||
15026C05 | c/o Nick
|
||
<collectionCode id="F685CD9FFF93FFE5ADF2FE3FFD7BC6E4" box="[715,734,457,483]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. Grishin ||. Another male from the same locality, but collected on
|
||
<date id="E42A739AFF93FFE5AFDCFE1CFE31C503" box="[229,404,490,516]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" value="1993-08-11">11 August 1993</date>
|
||
, was also sequenced as
|
||
<collectionCode id="F685CD9FFF93FFE5ADA1FE1CFD7BC502" box="[664,734,490,517]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">NVG-</collectionCode>
|
||
15026C06 and is the only
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F2FEBF8FF93FFE5ACC4FE1DFBC4C502" box="[1021,1121,491,517]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Due to possibly cryptic species in this complex, unsequenced specimens are not made
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F2FEBF8FF93FFE5AC6BFDFBFC64C520" box="[850,961,525,551]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Type identification labels will be mailed to curators of the collection to be placed on these specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902B555AFF93FFE5AFF9FDAFFD96C592" blockId="19.[190,1440,600,661]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20FC5F07FF93FFE5AFF9FDAFFDB9C575" box="[192,540,600,627]" country="Brazil" location="Rondonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E08948FF93FFE5AFF9FDAFFEFFC575" bold="true" box="[192,346,600,627]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F2FEBF8FF93FFE5AFF9FDAFFF5CC574" box="[192,249,601,627]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E88315CAFF93FFE5AE67FDAEFE06C575" box="[350,419,600,626]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="52509BB8FF93FFE5AE92FDAEFDB9C575" box="[427,540,600,626]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20FC5F07FF93FFE5AD1CFDAEFD96C592" country="Brazil" county="Ariquemes" elevation="180" location="Fazenda Rancho Grande" municipality="Linha" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<quantity id="576CF8BFFF93FFE5AD1CFDAEFDCCC575" box="[549,617,600,626]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="62.0">62 km</quantity>
|
||
south of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="794A2DD6FF93FFE5ADF5FDAEFCECC575" box="[716,841,600,626]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Ariquemes</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="704FCF20FF93FFE5AC6AFDAEFC31C575" box="[851,916,600,626]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Linha</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
C-20, 7 km (by road) east of route B65,
|
||
<location id="954B0381FF93FFE5AA7AFDAEFED4C592" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:183DE44CFF91FFE5AFF9F962FB73C448:954B0381FF93FFE5AA7AFDAEFED4C592" country="Brazil" county="Ariquemes" municipality="Linha" name="Fazenda Rancho Grande" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Rondonia">Fazenda Rancho Grande</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="1BB9B269FF93FFE5AE42FD8DFD95C592" box="[379,560,635,661]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="180.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="576CF8BFFF93FFE5AEDEFD8DFD95C592" box="[487,560,635,661]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D88E06D1FF93FFE5AFF9FD52FB13C404" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="902B555AFF93FFE5AFF9FD52FB13C404" blockId="19.[192,1440,676,771]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E08948FF93FFE5AFF9FD52FEFFC5B9" bold="true" box="[192,346,676,702]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently only known with confidence from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F2FEBF8FF93FFE5ACBFFD53FC13C5B8" box="[902,950,677,703]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, but phenotypically similar populations according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F40528ABFF93FFE5AEAFFD31FD8FC5E5" author="Evans WH" box="[406,554,711,738]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="10 - 25" refId="ref85025" refString="Evans WH. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part II. Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History). London. v + 178 p., pl. 10 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1952">Evans (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E88315CAFF93FFE5AC30FD31FCDDC5E6" box="[777,888,711,737]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Muzo, Rio Negro),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E88315CAFF93FFE5AB5FFD31FAB4C5E6" box="[1126,1297,711,737]" name="French Guiana" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Amazonian
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E88315CAFF93FFE5AFFBFD1FFF53C404" box="[194,246,745,771]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E88315CAFF93FFE5AE14FD1FFECBC404" box="[301,366,745,771]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Pará). At least some of these, however, may be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57942ED9FF93FFE5ACBAFD1CFC5CC404" baseAuthorityName="E. Bell" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[899,1017,746,771]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dyscophellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porsena">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E08948FF93FFE5ACBAFD1CFC5CC404" box="[899,1017,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">D. porsena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D88E06D1FF93FFE5AFF9FCE5FB73C448" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="902B555AFF93FFE5AFF9FCE5FB73C448" blockId="19.[192,1440,787,850]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E08948FF93FFE5AFF9FCE5FEE1C42A" bold="true" box="[192,324,787,813]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named for the diagnostic character defined by Evans, white basal area by the costa on dorsal hindwing, instead of white ray along vein 8 (Sc+R
|
||
<subScript id="0C10571FFF93FFE5AC0FFCB2FC9BC455" attach="left" box="[822,830,836,850]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">1</subScript>
|
||
). The name is a masculine adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |