274 lines
24 KiB
XML
274 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.16" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="43D50512-0A1D-4831-812F-B2442852AE76" checkinTime="1679050939565" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fragoso, Carlos & Rojas, Patricia" docDate="2023" docId="E9323D34FFCEFFABFF0EFAE1FA9CFCE7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5255.1.16.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5255 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.16" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lacandodrilus Fragoso & Rojas 2023, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="150B454CFFCFFFA8FF99FFEAFFB6FFDE" masterDocTitle="A new semiaquatic worm (Annelida, Oligochaeta) from southeastern Mexican tropical rain forests" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="136" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1679051022534" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new semiaquatic worm (Annelida, Oligochaeta) from southeastern Mexican tropical rain forests</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fragoso, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rojas, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5255</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>136</mods:start>
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<mods:end>156</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.16</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.16</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">43D50512-0A1D-4831-812F-B2442852AE76</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9323D34FFCEFFABFF0EFAE1FA9CFCE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9323D34FFCEFFABFF0EFAE1FA9CFCE7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
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<subSubSection box="[151,664,1291,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[151,664,1291,1318]" box="[151,664,1291,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,664,1291,1318]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,664,1291,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName authority="Fragoso & Rojas" authorityName="Fragoso & Rojas" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,547,1291,1318]" class="Clitellata" family="Alluroididae" genus="Lacandodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,327,1291,1318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Lacandodrilus</emphasis>
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Fragoso & Rojas
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[554,664,1292,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,884,1364,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1364,2003]" box="[151,884,1364,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
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<typeStatus box="[151,207,1365,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName authority="Fragoso & Rojas" authorityName="Fragoso & Rojas" authorityYear="2023" box="[309,790,1364,1391]" class="Clitellata" family="Alluroididae" genus="Lacandodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paludosus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[309,594,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Lacandodrilus paludosus</emphasis>
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Fragoso & Rojas
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[797,884,1365,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="137" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1364,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,324,1400,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Setae eight by segment, closely paired,
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<emphasis box="[771,799,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">ab</emphasis>
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ventral,
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<emphasis box="[897,923,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">cd</emphasis>
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dorsolateral; all setae straight, with a nodulus and simple. Clitellum annular. Septal glands in pregonadic segments. Gizzard, esophageal glands and typhlosole absent. Dorsal vessel simple. Long and contorted vascular commissures embedded with septal glands and located before segment
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[335,363,1508,1534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">12</emphasis>
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. Holoic, ovoidal nephridia covered by a granular peritoneal layer. Holandric, with testes and sperm funnels in
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[356,384,1544,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">10</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[446,472,1544,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">11</emphasis>
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and paired male pores in
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[784,812,1544,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">13</emphasis>
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. Male gonoducts intraparietal. Seminal vesicles long, extending several segments backwards within ovisacs. Genital lobular glands in
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1061,1089,1580,1606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">13</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1146,1174,1580,1606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">14</emphasis>
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. Metagynic, with large ovaries in
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[269,297,1616,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">13</emphasis>
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and paired female pores in
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[613,641,1616,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">14</emphasis>
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. Paired spermathecae before segment
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1076,1102,1616,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">11</emphasis>
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, without diverticula and with ventral pores. Segment
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[416,444,1652,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">12</emphasis>
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without gonads.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="137" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1364,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,338,1688,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Etymology:</emphasis>
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The name of the new genus refers to the Lacandon forest region, one of the last large remnants of tropical rain forest in
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<collectingCountry box="[394,483,1724,1750]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1364,2003]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,150,825]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,317,1760,1786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Remarks:</emphasis>
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The position of a pair of male pores in segment
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[853,881,1760,1786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">13</emphasis>
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and the segment
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1075,1103,1760,1786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">12</emphasis>
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without gonads is a condition rare in opisthoporous
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<taxonomicName box="[403,542,1796,1822]" class="Oligochaeta" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="class">Oligochaeta</taxonomicName>
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. In
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jamieson" authorityYear="1988" box="[587,753,1796,1822]" class="Clitellata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="order">Crassiclitellata</taxonomicName>
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it occurs only in a few cases, like the
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<taxonomicName box="[1203,1346,1796,1822]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Lumbricidae</taxonomicName>
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species
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<taxonomicName authority="(Savigny)" baseAuthorityName="Savigny" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[151,489,1832,1858]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eiseniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tetraedra">
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<emphasis box="[151,373,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Eiseniella tetraedra</emphasis>
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(Savigny)
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</taxonomicName>
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and in monospecific family
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jamieson" authorityYear="1971" box="[804,952,1832,1858]" class="Clitellata" family="Biwadrilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Biwadrilidae</taxonomicName>
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. From
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<taxonomicName authority="(Stephenson)" baseAuthorityName="Stephenson" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1033,1437,1832,1858]" class="Clitellata" family="Biwadrilidae" genus="Biwadrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bathybates">
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<emphasis box="[1033,1282,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Biwadrilus bathybates</emphasis>
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(Stephenson)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Brinkhurst, R. O. & Jamieson, B. G. M." box="[159,483,1868,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" refId="ref8924" refString="Brinkhurst, R. O. & Jamieson, B. G. M. (1971) Aquatic Oligochaeta of the World. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 860 pp." type="book" year="1971">Brinkhurst & Jamieson 1971</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Jamieson, B. G. M." box="[494,664,1868,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" pagination="235 - 392" refId="ref9808" refString="Jamieson, B. G. M. (2006) Non-Leech Clitellata. In: Rouse, G. & Pleijel, F. (Eds.), Reproductive Biology and Phylogeny of Annelida. Science Publishers, Einfield, pp. 235 - 392. https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / 9781482280159 - 7" type="book chapter" year="2006">Jamieson 2006</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[674,863,1868,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" pagination="11 - 22" refId="ref8841" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2006) Review of Criodrilidae (Annelida: Oligochaeta) including Biwadrilus from Japan. Opuscula Zoologica, 37, 11 - 22." type="journal article" year="2006">Blakemore 2006</bibRefCitation>
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), the new genus is separated by the
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<typeStatus box="[1256,1304,1869,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">type</typeStatus>
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of prostatic glands (lobulated only
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<emphasis box="[420,443,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">vs</emphasis>
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. lobulated with a copulatory gland) and seminal vesicles (one pair extending several segments backwards
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<emphasis box="[395,418,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">vs</emphasis>
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. two pairs limited to one segment) (
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<tableCitation box="[845,932,1940,1966]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[145,237,662,688]" captionText="TABLE 1. Somatic and genital characters of Biwadrilidae and Syngenodrilidae. Data obtained from original descriptions and from Gates (1945), Pickford (1945), Brinkhurst & Jamieson (1971), Jamieson (2006) and Blakemore (2006)." pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Table 1</tableCitation>
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). From this family is also separated by the clitellar condition, which in
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<taxonomicName authority="Fragoso & Rojas, 2023" authorityName="Fragoso & Rojas" authorityYear="2023" box="[462,625,1976,2002]" class="Clitellata" family="Alluroididae" genus="Lacandodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" status="gen.nov.">
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<emphasis box="[462,625,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Lacandodrilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[631,729,1976,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[631,729,1976,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" rank="genus">gen.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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is assumed to be single cell layer. In aquatic non
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jamieson" authorityYear="1988" box="[1270,1436,1976,2002]" class="Clitellata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="order">Crassiclitellata</taxonomicName>
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worms, male pores in
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[405,433,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">13</emphasis>
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are also present in the monospecific family
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith & Green" authorityYear="1919" box="[941,1125,151,177]" class="Clitellata" family="Syngenodrilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Syngenodrilidae</taxonomicName>
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and in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1900" box="[1210,1355,151,177]" class="Clitellata" family="Alluroididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Alluroididae</taxonomicName>
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. From
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<taxonomicName authority="(Smith & Greene)" baseAuthorityName="Smith & Greene" box="[151,643,187,213]" class="Clitellata" family="Syngenodrilidae" genus="Syngenodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lamuensis">
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<emphasis box="[151,431,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Syngenodrilus lamuensis</emphasis>
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(Smith & Greene)
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</taxonomicName>
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(Smith & Greene 1919;
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<bibRefCitation author="Gates, G. E." box="[926,1057,186,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" pagination="393 - 396" refId="ref9549" refString="Gates, G. E. (1945) On the oligochaete genus Syngenodrilus and its taxonomic relationships. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 35, 393 - 396." type="journal article" year="1945">Gates 1945</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Pickford, G. E." box="[1070,1231,186,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" pagination="397 - 399" refId="ref10248" refString="Pickford, G. E. (1945) Additional observations on the oligochaete genus Syngenodrilu s. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 35, 397 - 399." type="journal article" year="1945">Pickford 1945</bibRefCitation>
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) the new genus is separated by the testicle sacs (new genus, absent
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<emphasis box="[705,728,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">vs</emphasis>
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. present), the gizzards (absent
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<emphasis box="[1079,1102,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">vs</emphasis>
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. present) and the amount and
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<typeStatus box="[151,199,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">type</typeStatus>
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of genital prostatic-like glands (two pairs lobulated in
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,838,258,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">13</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[891,919,258,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">14</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[926,956,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">vs.</emphasis>
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three pairs tubular in
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1200,1226,258,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">11</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1240,1268,258,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">12</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1321,1349,258,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">13</emphasis>
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) (
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<tableCitation captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[145,237,662,688]" captionText="TABLE 1. Somatic and genital characters of Biwadrilidae and Syngenodrilidae. Data obtained from original descriptions and from Gates (1945), Pickford (1945), Brinkhurst & Jamieson (1971), Jamieson (2006) and Blakemore (2006)." pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Table 1</tableCitation>
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). With
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1900" box="[252,394,295,321]" class="Clitellata" family="Alluroididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Alluroididae</taxonomicName>
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the new genus shares the presence of septal glands and (assumed) the
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<typeStatus box="[1208,1256,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">type</typeStatus>
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of clitellum, as well as the pair of male pores in
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[515,543,330,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">13</emphasis>
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and a single pair of ovaries in
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[887,915,330,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">13</emphasis>
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. However, from the six genera and 11 species recognized so far in this family, it is separated from all of them by the atria (absent
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<emphasis box="[1073,1096,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">vs</emphasis>
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. present in all species) and the male gonoduct (intraparietal
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<emphasis box="[479,502,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">vs</emphasis>
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. in the coelom or attached to atria and accessory glands); from all but one species (
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<taxonomicName authority="Ljungstr" authorityName="Ljungstr" box="[161,500,439,465]" class="Clitellata" family="Alluroididae" genus="Alluroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lauzannei">
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<emphasis box="[161,393,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Alluroides lauzannei</emphasis>
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Ljungstr
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</taxonomicName>
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̂m 1971) by the number of testes (holandric, two pairs in
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1156,1184,438,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">10</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1240,1266,438,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">11</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[1274,1297,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">vs</emphasis>
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. proandricone pair in
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[284,312,474,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">10</emphasis>
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or metandric-one pair in
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[606,632,474,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">11</emphasis>
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) (
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<tableCitation box="[659,748,475,501]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="13.[145,237,546,572]" captionText="TABLE 2. Somatic and genital characters of all Alluroididae species and Lacandodrilus paludosus gen. et sp. nov. Data obtained from original descriptions (excepting A. tanganyikae) and from Brinkhurst & Jamieson (1971), Omodeo and Coates (2001) and Timm (2017)." pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Table 2</tableCitation>
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). Even that the new genus is clearly separated from the non
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jamieson" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,317,511,537]" class="Clitellata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" phylum="Annelida" rank="order">Crassiclitellata</taxonomicName>
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|
family
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1900" box="[408,557,511,537]" class="Clitellata" family="Haplotaxidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Haplotaxidae</taxonomicName>
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|
by the number and position of males pores (new genus a pair in segment
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1408,1436,510,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">13</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis box="[151,174,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">vs</emphasis>
|
|
. one or two pairs of pores in segments
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[632,658,546,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">11</emphasis>
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|
and
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[716,744,546,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">12</emphasis>
|
|
, but never in segment
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1009,1037,546,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">13</emphasis>
|
|
), it shares some somatic (presence of septal glands, large vascular anterior commissures) and genital (
|
|
<typeStatus box="[926,976,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">type</typeStatus>
|
|
of seminal vesicles, absence of atrium) characters with the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Righi" authorityYear="1985" box="[444,554,619,644]" class="Clitellata" family="Haplotaxidae" genus="Metataxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[444,554,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Metataxis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(the only genus in the family without gonads in segment
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1206,1234,618,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">12</emphasis>
|
|
) (
|
|
<tableCitation box="[1259,1346,619,645]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="17.[144,236,465,491]" captionText="TABLE 3. Somatic and genital characters of Haplotaxidae genus Metataxis (species without gonads in segment 12). Data obtained from original descriptions." pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
|
). As far as this family is polyphyletic (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Anderson, F. E. & Williams, B. W. & Horn, K. M. & Erseus, C. & Halanych, K. M. & Santos, S. R. & James, S. W." box="[498,744,655,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref8626" refString="Anderson, F. E., Williams, B. W., Horn, K. M., Erseus, C., Halanych, K. M., Santos, S. R. & James, S. W. (2017) Phylogenomic analyses of Crassiclitellata support major Northern and Southern Hemisphere clades and a Pangaean origin for earthworms. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 17 (1), 123, 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 017 - 0973 - 4" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
|
Anderson
|
|
<emphasis box="[618,676,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2017
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Erseus, C. & William, B. W. & Horn, K. M. & Halanych, K. M. & Santos, S. R. & James, S. W. & des Chatelliers, C. M. & Anderson, F. E." box="[757,967,655,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" pagination="614 - 640" refId="ref9108" refString="Erseus, C., William, B. W., Horn, K. M., Halanych, K. M., Santos, S. R., James, S. W., des Chatelliers, C. M. & Anderson, F. E. (2020) Phylogenomic analyses reveal a Palaeozoic radiation and support a freshwater origin for clitellate annelids. Zoologica Scripta, 49, 614 - 640. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12426" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|
Erseus
|
|
<emphasis box="[841,899,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2020
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), we did not include the new genus in it. Considering former comparisons, that there are still several characters that should be confirmed and or added by histological techniques, and with the expectations of further sampling, we tentatively decided placing the new taxon in
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1900" box="[178,323,763,789]" class="Clitellata" family="Alluroididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Alluroididae</taxonomicName>
|
|
. However, it could be that future morphological and molecular evidence will render it as the
|
|
<typeStatus box="[1358,1406,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">type</typeStatus>
|
|
of a new family within order
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Timm & Martin" authorityYear="2015" box="[447,576,799,825]" order="Alluroidida" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" rank="order">Alluroidida</taxonomicName>
|
|
(as considered by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Timm, T & Martin, P. J." box="[786,1028,798,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" refId="ref10534" refString="Timm, T & Martin, P. J. (2015) Clitellata: Oligochaeta. In: Thorp, J. & Rogers, D. C. (Eds.), Ecology and General Biology Vol. 1. Thorp and Covich's Freshwater Invertebrates, Academic Press, pp. 529 - 549. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 385026 - 3.00021 - 8" type="book" year="2015">Timm & Martin 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Schmelz R. M. & Erseus, C. & Martin, P. & Van Haaren, T. & Timm, T." box="[1083,1309,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" pagination="589 - 597" refId="ref10338" refString="Schmelz R. M., Erseus, C., Martin, P., Van Haaren, T. & Timm, T. (2021) A proposed order-level classification in Oligochaeta (Annelida, Clitellata). Zootaxa, 5040 (4), 589 - 597. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5040.4.9" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
|
Schmelz
|
|
<emphasis box="[1186,1243,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |