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140 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.587.8188" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a135b58d-52f9-4399-8bec-16b0cb6fb396" ID-PMC="PMC4926705" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-587-1" ID-PubMed="27408524" ID-ZBK="0D6F611921674170B56DFD256BAC9C60" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-587-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 587" ModsDocTitle="The genus Bebryce (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Plexauridae) at Japan, with descriptions of three new species" checkinTime="1462952105938" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Matsumoto, Asako K. & van Ofwegen, Leen P." docDate="2016" docId="4F161689AEE2F50A5C28805DBC6178DF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 587: 1-20" docOrigin="ZooKeys 587" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.587.8188" docTitle="Bebryce satsumaensis Matsumoto & Ofwegen, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="C2586676-9927-4B9D-8C9E-B1E509C1EB29" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="327FFFD7FF93FF8FFFACC61C3B3AFFA9" masterDocTitle="The genus Bebryce (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Plexauridae) at Japan, with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1668163079624" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Bebryce (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Plexauridae) at Japan, with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Matsumoto, Asako K.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Ofwegen, Leen P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>587</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>20</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.587.8188</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.587.8188</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-587-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">0D6F611921674170B56DFD256BAC9C60</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0D6F611921674170B56DFD256BAC9C60</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127896579" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C2586676-9927-4B9D-8C9E-B1E509C1EB29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F161689AEE2F50A5C28805DBC6178DF" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Taxon classification Animalia Alcyonacea Plexauridae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C2586676-9927-4B9D-8C9E-B1E509C1EB29" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Bebryce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bebryce satsumaensis" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="satsumaensis">Bebryce satsumaensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 1, 2e, 9, 10
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Holotype RMNH Coel. 42077 (AKM760), off Sata-misaki Cape, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="30.933374">30°56.0025'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="130.73717">130°44.2299'E</geoCoordinate>
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-
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="30.938255">30°56.2953'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="130.7233">130°43.3981'E</geoCoordinate>
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, depth range 116-120 m, RV Tansei-maru, KT07-1 cruise, st. SM-1, chain bag dredge, coll. A.K. Matsumoto, 23 February 2007; paratypes RMNH Coel. 42078 (AKM 1629), off Sata-misaki Cape, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="31.008333">31°00.50'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="130.58484">130°35.09'E</geoCoordinate>
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-
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="31.022018">31°01.3211'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="130.57751">130°34.6509'E</geoCoordinate>
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, depth range 178-189 m, RV Tansei-maru, KT07-1 cruise, st. SM-2, coll. A.K. Matsumoto, 23 February 2007; UMUTZ-CnidG-49, off Kozushima I., Izu Is., Sagami Bay, Japan, Ohnoura-maru, 24 August 1893; UMUTZ-CnidG-90, Yamagawa, below Kaimon-dake mt., Kagoshima Bay (Kagoshima Prefecture), Japan, depth 70 Japanese fathoms (100-106 m), Prof. Mitsukuri & Hara Satsuma Exp., long line, coll. S. Azuma, 8 April 1896; UMUTZ-CnidG-91, Odawara, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, depth 120 hiro (Japanese fathoms (171-181 m)), coll. I. Ijima, August 1895; ZMUC-ANT-000645 (ZMUC 120604-39), East China Sea,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="32.25">32°15'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="128.2">128°12'E</geoCoordinate>
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, depth 90 fms (165 m), hard bottom, gear: Shveber, Hyateri-maru, Dr. Th.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mortensen’s">Mortensen's</normalizedToken>
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Pacific Expedition 1914-1915, coll. Dr. Th. Mortensen, 15 May 1914; RMNH Coel. 42079 (AKM 1092), Shin-sone bank, Danjo Is., Japan, East China Sea,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="31.910166">31°54.61'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="128.326">128°19.56'N</geoCoordinate>
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, -
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="31.910667">31°54.64'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="128.3235">128°19.41'E</geoCoordinate>
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, depth range 200-210 m, RV Tanisei-maru, KT08-3(Oji leg), st. GT02(2), ORI-TI chain bag dredge, coll. A.K. Matsumoto, 7 March 2008.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">The holotype RMNH Coel. 42077 consists of a sparsely branched colony about 5 cm long and a few loose branches (Figure 2e). The calyces are placed spirally all around the slender branches, which are about 1 mm wide. The dome-shaped calyces are about 1 mm wide and high.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">The anthocodiae are armed with a crown and points consisting of a transverse crown with curved, rather smooth spindles up to 0.45 mm long (Figure 9a) and eight points formed by spindles 0.3 mm long (Figure 9b) placed in a chevron-like pattern beneath the tentacles. These spindles have simple tubercles and a distal spiny end. The tentacles contain flattened, dragon wing sclerites up to 0.2 mm long (Figure 9c).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Figure 9.
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Bebryce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bebryce satsumaensis" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="satsumaensis">Bebryce satsumaensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype (RMNH Coel. 42077) a collaret spindles b point spindles c tentacle sclerites d asymmetrical rosettes from calyx rim e rosette of outer surface of coenenchyme.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">The sclerites of the outer surface of coenenchyme and calyces are rosettes consisting of a cup-shaped thorny projection arising from a warty base. Several, about 0.15 mm tall, have a widely flared calyx part about 0.15 mm in greatest diameter with slightly serrated rim with some spines, joined by a smooth, slender stem to a warty base narrower than the calyx (Figures 9e, 10d). Others have a less serrated rim which does not flare out (Figure 10c). Toward the calycular apertures the rosettes become asymmetrical (Figure 9d), with the margin of the calyx becoming much elongated, forming a blade-like process that projects from the surface and surrounds the calycular aperture. These sclerites are up to 0.25 mm long.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">The deeper layer of coenenchyme contains stellate plates, 4-6 rayed forms up to 0.10 mm in the greater diameter, with a central process (Figure 10a). Stellate sclerites with a prominent, thorny central process, intermediate in form between the cup-shaped outer forms and the stellate plates of the deeper coenenchyme are not uncommon (Figure 10b).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Figure 10.
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Bebryce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bebryce satsumaensis" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="satsumaensis">Bebryce satsumaensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype (RMNH Coel. 42077) a 3-6 rayed stellate plates of deeper layer of coenenchyme
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<normalizedToken originalValue="b–d">b-d</normalizedToken>
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rosettes of outer surface of coenenchyme.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Colour. The holotype is brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Named after the type locality, Satsuma (old name of Kagoshima prefecture).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="comparisons">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Comparisons.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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The rosettes with weakly serrate rim and few spines are unique for this species within the genus.
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Bebryce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bebryce brunnea" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brunnea">Bebryce brunnea</taxonomicName>
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(Nutting, 1908) and
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Bebryce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bebryce cofferi" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cofferi">Bebryce cofferi</taxonomicName>
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Bayer and Ofwegen, 2016 resemble this species but have rosettes with more serrate rim.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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ZMUC-ANT-000645 (ZMUC 120604-39) was listed as?
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Bebryce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bebryce" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Bebryce</taxonomicName>
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sp. in
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<bibRefCitation author="Matsumoto, AK" journalOrPublisher="Journal for the Comparative Study of Civilizations (JCSC)" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="153 - 186" title="The Relation between Telegraph Cables of Great Nordic Ltd. (Store Nordiske) and Japanese Octocoral Collection in Copenhagen, Denmark and UUZM, Uppsala, Sweden." volume="19" year="2014">Matsumoto 2014</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">The species occurs in South Japan up to Sagami Bay, in the depth range 100-210 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |