463 lines
36 KiB
XML
463 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="FF8731149A1FC0992C8B38F48CF5B223" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0922c4b9-e8eb-4b0a-a266-679f0affe1ae" ModsDocID="z01605p033" checkinTime="1247317115952" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Marcelo R. S. Melo, H. J. Walker, Jr. & Cynthia Klepadlo" docDate="2007" docId="FD64A27DBE25EC0520CC0A1395AB07CB" docLanguage="en" docName="2007_Melo_Walker_Klepadlo_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1605" docSource="http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9562F15A-149A-41A7-9ECC-F2EEC1DD67A1" docTitle="Pseudoscopelus lavenbergi Melo, Walker & Klepadlo, 2007, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="F48720AFBF04EBE4BA50EA661DAB0FB6" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Pseudoscopelus (Teleostei: Chiasmodontidae), with a new diagnosis for the genus." masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1701328240161" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="DBD432B2BEA576427D5526388EB46B9F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="90622163C394D45D322A7A68673D6440">
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<mods:title id="9D38B10E39BDEAE0B8E7569E1EBC0682">Two new species of Pseudoscopelus (Teleostei: Chiasmodontidae), with a new diagnosis for the genus.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B9CA691E35355D4BE25187A93250AB6A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="19B85115626597102A185D616F2F4E82">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4A91255E3703BAA86F19158EBFD19E5F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="39C830AFA8FA79BD690377459A2DF5ED">Marcelo R. S. Melo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0F4DA27D9A130AF59CF635C827F0E29D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E583024E7D60AB4D72E7AD6EBBC96903">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0B7ECEFB99A23A02B5E3B027A9292E8E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6ABA7018B233877C397D62991E2D0C67">H. J. Walker, Jr.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DDC35F24CE38E0CA96FC9DEE3174549F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C182D53C4C163A83F517E5CDF020402B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CF0D595E6D711F30955AC51BDA599176">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="584F42870E332E9972794F7BE6EB7467">Cynthia Klepadlo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="55D4A03647648C81933198A6D8F20A36">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="508A032154CE16C3D57D2E1A6CA9DC6A" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="16544F1A32B19BD1DE3802B2A2C4A7D9">
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<mods:title id="54AF16850F0C9400897DC72E3BF68D82">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A8CEFECAD8371131B0515DB24883BC9F">
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<mods:date id="70EF54ACE8D6B1BE5878F1CA8A06164C">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AECA467B0F6464B06B73418147BF208E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9757316CF5DCB6AEE207CF83201FDBA9">1605</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="005D0EB23C353032E9DD09725465B20A" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="B87554076EC806E2EB08E8D60572C835">33</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FA798ACD5FCF05237B8A3851DB38677B">46</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="998C77F5518A14473F1D72059A611B63">
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<mods:url id="3738EE48CCC546F069E91F553E1B5F11">http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9562F15A-149A-41A7-9ECC-F2EEC1DD67A1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="D1404BDBF5CC9A701CDFBD64461E651E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="393232ACAFFCE7621ADC6D0C0B529990" type="Plazi-Custom">z01605p033</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="93CF43BEE68CA2B265E1202017BCFB07" type="ZooBank">9562F15A-149A-41A7-9ECC-F2EEC1DD67A1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="FD64A27DBE25EC0520CC0A1395AB07CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6243405" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100121783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6243405" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD64A27DBE25EC0520CC0A1395AB07CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD64A27DBE25EC0520CC0A1395AB07CB" lastPageNumber="41" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="0D44E882A7FB873ACA849C236AD303CD" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="AEE898B17C309ADB04B8AD9DB42B3FFB" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB05D4D39F9F1B24FBDE585D3122FD9E" ID-CoL="78GLV" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavenbergi">Pseudoscopelus lavenbergi</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E30DC08AEAF18FF799A0C785A1E61AA9" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="EBEE82873E9DB21448E30C0B8F491DF3" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1AAD3DB251F90B8A122D73BC1C3BF918" pageNumber="36">(Figs. 4, 5 and 6; Tables 2 and 3)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E3CD146E69E4F2271520D65F0181A523" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8E711EEAE76F6443657B174C77217EB3" pageNumber="36">
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||
<materialsCitation id="975A2D29E63380C47D5256D8CB2C0DD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923888705" country="Ecuador">
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||
<typeStatus id="BC9D58BDDEB9528EA6CFFD4E728BF3A3">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
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||
<collectionCode id="D7A4385BB2995B0723DBD2527BCCDF6D" collectionName="SIO">SIO</collectionCode>
|
||
71-358 (73.0), eastern Pacific, off
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||
<collectingCountry id="7537691B1CCE93D547F8F6497EE9E18B">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="0B3E79C155F2325E9B027F0AFFC03BD1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="1.35">01°21.0’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="67BBF2DCAC9FEF9CA4CC25BA43C1B0BF" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-86.6">086°36.0’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="044CE79837A52FEA1BD35FDC27EA3D21" day="21" month="03" value="1967-03-21" year="1967">21-III-1967</date>
|
||
, R/V Alaminos.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ECAE6DAAD14942E46C83747335074752" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8B4AA449BF12EFBA64031891B41CC12B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923888701" country="Ecuador">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B794FA8390F9A4E8A937F1068C15E02">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Eastern Pacific:
|
||
<collectionCode id="174893BE77902F592BF09F4D83C58CB9" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
61407, 1 (63.0),
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||
<collectingCountry id="8CAEA391E3DB5C99F0BFB9DDB9E933C8">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Humboldt Current area,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="8292327564DF70658EF6900421613FF2" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-2.4333334">02°26'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="B8CD321ACD614A2F7C0118FB4ACF85A0" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-88.76667">88°46'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 0- 300 m, 27/
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||
<date id="A7BB6C4E6EFCADF5BD05556EC58AEFAF" day="28" month="05" value="1966-05-28" year="1966">28-V-1966</date>
|
||
, R/V Anton Bruun
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CC684D71AEF99FB3822C36268C4140B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923888704" country="Ecuador" stateProvince="Galapagos Islands">
|
||
<collectionCode id="8E45749BB9F5ABB67A12CAEF16E9EBC0" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
33335-1, 1 (82.2), south of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4B7FDE7DB35C40F40A362EAD0F09C96A">Galapagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 400 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="58DCBFECFDC08250D992E5A3E351AE94" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-1.8">1°48’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0239652778F733D35A32A2F8B7892968" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-90.316666">90°19’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D88FAAD2D31AA8D73EF4AA636DD7E9E8" day="26" month="05" value="1966-05-26" year="1966">26-V-1966</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DA9BE5A0494BD82E0A494316C6529AE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923888714" country="Ecuador" stateProvince="Galapagos Islands">
|
||
<collectionCode id="450B4DB2755DFB31231AF0D4D1EE306C" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
33340-1, 1 (45.3), ca. 180 miles SE of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="174842AE05445CCE1CB6684335BDF0B6">Galapagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="99D3FD86795F3D801ED6736DFB7FBC70" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-2.9833333">2°59’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="733384F54694F1499ABD3B75EC8A5B90" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-88.183334">88°11’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2300-3000 m, Te Vega Expedition,
|
||
<date id="187CF9AFF9439C8EBA60AC85B405D38E" day="25" month="09" value="1968-09-25" year="1968">25-IX-1968</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A6618F44360A34F536AAE8E645770C1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923888707" country="Mexico" stateProvince="Baja California">
|
||
<collectionCode id="6FE6C6BAB55DAB3381D2005944A74753" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
30074-8, 1 (102.7),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CF9DBFDA96F362CB72C5609B6BD73238">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0878B62CAA075CC4DEA2B41B2D4E92E7" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="28.8">28°48’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4335FEB2876CBA54CD4F23F00D33D905" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-114.47467">114°28.48’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F5561B4A9A797C7B361C31F570C515BC" day="11" month="04" value="1968-04-11" year="1968">11-IV-1968</date>
|
||
, R/V Velero IV
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3EB3B8CF75C2A595717EA024DFDE2029" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923888702" country="Mexico" stateProvince="Baja California">
|
||
<collectionCode id="0A9EACE610A921E0CCDC1A1AF5CFEB35" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
30379-2, 1 (91.4),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="01994884CAC61BF4ED7395DF7E9051EE">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 49 miles from Punta Abreojos,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="98A39427521EA233EF47A0CC7D42DF4D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="26.011">26°0.66’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CB174AC0C92FC2266D350DBE19045670" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-114.166664">114°10’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4C22A854C9D27ED7DF07B967AD210049" day="24" month="06" value="1968-06-24" year="1968">24-VI-1968</date>
|
||
, R/V Velero IV
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3CC9615221ED4716FAAE59DF798C03C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923888708" country="USA" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<collectionCode id="B384579C6702D0BC05838E69B0B64D59" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
30530-1, 1 (166.6),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="45137A96F56CC04DE95DD67A8508C27A">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A26FE23DBD867DD442A2A467DFB1CB20" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="32.329166">32°19.75’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E90EBCE27114B0C9EB5AC682EDAD0249" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-117.8185">117°49.11’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9EA6F3F83A70B4795EAA8B0D2FC8430F" day="27" month="01" value="1968-01-27" year="1968">27-I-1968</date>
|
||
, R/V Velero IV
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E225628850641D4674DC16964E2C0026" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923888709" country="Mexico" stateProvince="Baja California">
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCA596BFA06AC815242D47A9F78E0E90" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
30573-1, 2 (86.3-97.6),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E3803235CC2ADC45E388A0CE9FF0D2ED">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, from Punta Abreojos,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="66F51ADAC8D67596785BE5B5C7C4A143" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="22.5">22°30’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9A6711A43D4CDB0B1C7EA09C8861D42F" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-110.0">110°00’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
[inferred by authors], 1324-1624 m,
|
||
<date id="C32B83E7FC1667B6292804E062C56096" day="23" month="06" value="1968-06-23" year="1968">23-VI-1968</date>
|
||
, R/V Velero IV
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5AEBAC69363A8A80B401E3CB8DB4EAC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923888711" country="USA" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2A2592443E181E1CB43A8924024A1EF" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
31793-1, 1 (143.9),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0321EABF1FCBB8913DEF9084B5006760">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, San Clemente Island, 10.5 miles from Pyramid Head,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="383662BAF2A0E8221D149477E54205D0" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="32.666668">32°40’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="035A95504B12669E6335B85B35597E63" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-118.333336">118°20’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
[inferred by authors],
|
||
<date id="82FCD407DFCA440B6EB3B60C92EBB009" day="29" month="07" value="1969-07-29" year="1969">29-VII-1969</date>
|
||
, R/V Velero IV
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0B5EA5FFF83B1CE73C543856BFE9DE5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923888703" country="Mexico" stateProvince="Baja California">
|
||
<collectionCode id="DE0062E8D938C69E8EE11B27C7F0DCDD" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
33336-1, 1 (76.5),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DCA9C5B4D2673AEE70CF65FCDD0CE3C5">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, about 100 miles west of Cabo San Lazaro,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="44FACBFFC986673DBD06F57F18C0532C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="24.916666">24°55’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C19F77236082C4EA9BAF0959DE6AE9B2" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-114.2">114°12’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 29-
|
||
<date id="5E0B44051366DF8B20282B39DBFF339F" day="30" month="03" value="1962-03-30" year="1962">30-III-1962</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="29CC6E97EB1C2E2974F7240DE60F376E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923888713" country="Eastern Pacific">
|
||
<collectionCode id="9876560CA200E45F42E6F4722C27A4D2" collectionName="SIO">SIO</collectionCode>
|
||
56-109-60A, 1 (30.2), from stomach of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="292B90F9D6053EE07AA64688A8646FDC" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:122FF362-BE38-46B4-9C64-FFB56CBF9A78" family="Alepisauridae" genus="Alepisaurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Alepisaurus Lowe 1833:104" order="Aulopiformes" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Alepisaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||
taken by longline,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EB1B96BE574AA0804021055382850B2D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="1.9583333">01°57.5’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="305BAECE2E4A1BA5147205C5BE1CDC7C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-110.65">110°39.0’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, M/V N.B. Scofield
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A80D4271767A40B2FF942B0D5FF141B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923888712" country="Eastern Pacific">
|
||
<collectionCode id="977054F639604F51EE8BC7DC0CC9059B" collectionName="SIO">SIO</collectionCode>
|
||
75-316, 1 (73.0),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DAFB0B7E4B4CEFDCED246FCA8E2B1B05" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="6.0516667">06°03.1’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A716E7D714FEADFD98DCC81CEB8E6F00">117°46.0’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C2BCCE683BE05D4220761BF459B8839C" day="30" month="01" value="1973-01-30" year="1973">30-I-1973</date>
|
||
, R/V David Starr Jordan
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0649DE73C37309DBB78805D8DBD79C05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923888710" country="Eastern Pacific">
|
||
<collectionCode id="DD4EB28E8A4464317EFA2D6602AF1289" collectionName="SIO">SIO</collectionCode>
|
||
92-9, 1 (54.9),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6707BEA8E56ED0C47CB87772CD5F66B3">08°05.0’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C94BFB6A0F0FA68239807B122CC96104">095°02.0’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="89A3B3666687A0BC04D3BF43C6800D2A" day="21" month="09" value="1967-09-21" year="1967">21-IX-1967</date>
|
||
, R/ V Rockaway
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DFFD299E6E3CAD967957D03AAC45442D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923888715" country="Mexico">
|
||
<collectionCode id="9C3473C279E4B51FB9F322EA7FB31620" collectionName="SIO">SIO</collectionCode>
|
||
93-22, 1 (67.7), off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8E1AD8EAF505D4963344ECA6C182DA43">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F318C5F46C76DFAD7C8F5070A2D21EA4">19°2.5’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9B41101B60E6FEE8D4043C8E47F6CC55">105°40.5’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EBE68D101983EBA78726CE828718F67A" day="14" month="09" value="1967-09-14" year="1967">14-IX-1967</date>
|
||
, R/V Thomas Washington
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5733BC22F2CAA9ED23E5779FC8767D9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923888718" country="Eastern Pacific">
|
||
<collectionCode id="6196B0BFC5D33F633975A5A1598B5B56" collectionName="SIO">SIO</collectionCode>
|
||
95-83, 1 (70.4),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9A9F0E3580200317E35121E63ADF1023">08°36’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A3EEE4A323B34B5ACA5777D578CC6BC8">111°32’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9DC46BA8BAF554D4B9C778600BD05252" day="05" month="01" value="1968-01-05" year="1968">5-I-1968</date>
|
||
, R/V David Starr Jordan
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8A5040EFE693313351304DCAB538520A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923888719" country="Eastern Pacific">
|
||
<collectionCode id="E2F94FCF0D9130F083DC9AF7197DE8E1" collectionName="SIO">SIO</collectionCode>
|
||
97-203, 1 (81.6),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AA73EB41254997CD53F14C516BCD3EC3">20°00’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F86052471EFC31A467E725A4460B4336">129°00’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1000 meters of wire,
|
||
<date id="258CEA3DC2ADF4395D667776F2B5D7CD" day="27" month="05" value="1973-05-27" year="1973">27-V-1973</date>
|
||
, R/V David Starr Jordan
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5761412DB99FE9395F71CFCA96430C62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923888716" country="Central Pacific">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C9D2E5FD1088E32228490ED0E4011C1D">Central Pacific</collectingCountry>
|
||
, south of Hawaii:
|
||
<collectionCode id="50AE15E474714FE42B2A7827E652EDAD" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
289000, 1 (47.4),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD916489CCF96AB6C391B1DD8A93A6B2">10°58’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABCF4EBBC152B88133DC5170BF318FAE">150°00’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 950 m,
|
||
<date id="05CB84CA268C2B1F612199442319DDBE" day="14" month="01" value="1978-01-14" year="1978">14-I-1978</date>
|
||
, R/V Kana Keori
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="246C9BE76606734F7EFB9FC82AEA2B83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923888717" country="Central Pacific">
|
||
<collectionCode id="CBD221C5B4A3E634BDCDF07F1322AABA" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
289002, 1 (44.5),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="19B12A965D3898229C9558B715DF947E">10°10’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7A7C586B2CCD66C96C212C0CB5017333">150°00’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 710 m,
|
||
<date id="E7B9804BEA626FE8E924C36314EB37BA" day="30" month="05" value="1979-05-30" year="1979">30-V-1979</date>
|
||
, R/V Gyre
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="25D99DEB2D7044BDF339B48424700AB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923888727" country="Central Pacific">
|
||
<collectionCode id="70D646A2F32436190CB418A663B472E9">UW</collectionCode>
|
||
116439 (former SIO 60-243), 1 (44.7),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8DC7A0F41D7D7814BDC7F80099206372">10°22.3’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73A2F88FFE4B8C9A13CD167B5A882285">147°18.8’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 0-2100 m, 8-
|
||
<date id="33CA4416B876264A255B1B30CB2D8C42" day="09" month="07" value="1960-07-09" year="1960">9-VII-1960</date>
|
||
, Tethys Expedition
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24CD4D5AA1B292D306067CBA6A683C61" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="93FDB69FE31C4D5F1781589C1A427213" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Non-type specimens.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="10C15AD21AB7C33719D2A86D2D7E8C05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923888724" country="Chile">
|
||
Eastern Pacific:
|
||
<collectionCode id="A655F559C483E825D4C2EC90E584ECD1" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
56617-1, 1 (84.8), off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A22C1E4F34FE505C371648FC99727BA5">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="016F1CFD5C169ED1EC06986366D6B754">23°52’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB6F74C22006927A413074597CB55AB9">71°08’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 0-200 m,
|
||
<date id="502AFDCA32827CC09D1666EFA7C4F35A" day="23" month="09" value="1968-09-23" year="1968">23-IX-1968</date>
|
||
, R/V Akademik Kurchatov
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3CF92471B45CF26535250BD89DC6DE0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923888725" country="Ecuador">
|
||
<collectionCode id="DC311649F55A8017B88CEFDF9D70E805" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
56618-1, 1 (173.6), off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3F116A3A8C362FD0335C8BA72F95E8F5">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BBF0356E9BD6A82891052B24611E1420">0°0’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="148F6392B6907BD70122F0AA4A7CC58B">85°00’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 0-1500 m,
|
||
<date id="28C7134AA6C7C923C864123E3F6328D7" day="29" month="07" value="1968-07-29" year="1968">29- VII-1968</date>
|
||
, R/V Akademik Kurchatov
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0D52A886C51409A69E3D0C453C3CA519" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923888729" country="USA" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C7F6C0A49132F83D626349489EE15B57" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
30205-29, 1 (133.1),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1642B655B0F9F86B0F6C1C4D4EF0DE76">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, San Clemente Island,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="933F26DB7DA2ADD16859DB10888EF9C4">32°33.45’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D681C6720DFC43C60F4B6B95E1601E25">118°10.08’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1812-1464m,
|
||
<date id="24AD6A53AE8E828BE34A189AA5B8BB3F" day="26" month="07" value="1968-07-26" year="1968">26-VII-1968</date>
|
||
, R/V Velero IV
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B9C9D81654BDA604B2A8C3A50B5C716B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923888728" country="Mexico" stateProvince="Baja California">
|
||
<collectionCode id="CD00924A1C30BA6B0653F1416B550620" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
33334-1, 1 (39.9), probably off Southern California or
|
||
<collectingRegion id="95F27BF0866AE4A1AFC3BF01FD3874E6">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="615C533883AA54DBC1A963C21EE1840E" day="13" month="05" value="1966-05-13" year="1966">13-V-1966</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B89CE30D409062A8199F48773CE4C18D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923888726" country="Mexico">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8C3F055F8A4EBE3E7E31F22065AAD4C" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
33337-1, 1 (60.4), Gulf of California
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="363B37E3AAA59B9EE228ED01690255E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923888723" country="USA" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<collectionCode id="4A071227CBB7FE000E7E3CF312AEECF2" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
33339-1, 1 (181.8),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A58F9180565C8614534BEF0B7510178D">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 0.3 miles 183oT from West End Light, Santa Catalina Island,
|
||
<date id="AA053053D247EA8F39575A5E88D2009B" day="27" month="08" value="1970-08-27" year="1970">27-VIII-1970</date>
|
||
, R/ V Velero
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="005D63CF31FF7E8B8CF2B5FCCD047145" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923888722" country="Eastern Pacific">
|
||
<collectionCode id="6EDBA862A35B6B34CB25FE2A3FE0750B" collectionName="SIO">SIO</collectionCode>
|
||
95-131, 1 (36.4),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2DB94B3ACEC247383FC9117E90257760">3°11.5’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4E3E1013F602EC69FAAF3F4F6716EF8A">119°21.0’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="692CDCE8AFCBEF6687FFCAC04DE14E3B" day="26" month="10" value="1967-10-26" year="1967">26-X-1967</date>
|
||
, R/V David Starr Jordan
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2824018C497A0A473AF3CBCAF42EBFDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923888721" country="Eastern Pacific">
|
||
<collectionCode id="55FDAF58A24635CC1E45E1519357F224" collectionName="SIO">SIO</collectionCode>
|
||
69-330, 1 (34.2),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9C35DD83E984163B0E9803632F69762F" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-14.766666">14°46.0’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A003C9694D9F439897806F431A572E69" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-93.541664">93°32.5’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3A53163EDE8A920C9A34CED945B0203E" day="18" month="03" value="1969-03-18" year="1969">18-III-1969</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9B1EB5147BBC05C27C0EF9459FF5C736" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923888720" country="Mexico" stateProvince="Baja California">
|
||
<collectionCode id="31EC88BECAABA2A604ABDBD8E7AD2A24" collectionName="SIO">SIO</collectionCode>
|
||
63-165, 1 (159.9),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="48B5AEB88ADD6B7CAB8E24EA72471360">28°53.0’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="41E77F0DF2F65ABF683AF1D0E9B3442E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-118.14">118º08.4’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AED80CDD1CEAF94D1119C2DEC9AD7173" day="21" month="04" value="1963-04-21" year="1963">21-IV-1963</date>
|
||
, 0-750 m, R/V Horizon
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FC7DD5FB878EB8EB741B9FDCC678DFE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923888730" country="USA" stateProvince="Hawaii">
|
||
Central Pacific,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BA8A1A198C0FBB0E2D53BB44DFC0EFE6">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="8931A3034084ED49768C2A75CAB9F425" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
30042-10, 1 (ca. 80.0) Leward Oahu,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="238E5433C8713C32DE1EB06958FFD9E9">21°20.5’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BC1D14FC79BDA16F663589BC4570297">158°20.5’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 600-650 m,
|
||
<date id="4250995806796522455B1C4BAECB0309" day="09" month="10" value="1970-10-09" year="1970">9-X-1970</date>
|
||
, R/V El Pescadero II
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B72CCE93C7F552B1296E083177DABDB7" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC1657D98E83A5272826B968D314BE5A" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Diagnosis.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA24D4476F93B258FCBF5A354A53EED" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavenbergi">Pseudoscopelus lavenbergi</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from its congeners by three unique characters: trf in broad band of three or more rows (vs. trf absent on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF4817378389B9605130B9A02CC3FFF3" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DB110E6D-2715-4D5F-B009-0CE917A2219D" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pseudoscopelus scutatus Krefft 1971:166" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scutatus">P. scutatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4F1A758C146D6563C8AB7FF4F65957D" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bothrorrhinos">P. bothrorrhinos</taxonomicName>
|
||
; in single row with widely spaced organs on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFA32330BB0CC7FAA36195470919E1C2" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4E52642C-7884-4FD2-A8FA-B80C3894695C" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pseudoscopelus altipinnis Parr 1933:41" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinnis">P. altipinnis</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and in single row with closely spaced organs on remaining species); ptvf short, not reaching anus, and extending anteriorly only halfway to pelvic-fin origin (vs. ptvf elongate, extending close to anus, and extending anteriorly to very close to pelvic-fin origin); mxf completely absent and apf present (vs. both mxf and apf absent on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F50BC2C9C386B090AEE66253B975C183" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DB110E6D-2715-4D5F-B009-0CE917A2219D" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pseudoscopelus scutatus Krefft 1971:166" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scutatus">P. scutatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FD2C83903403FBF2793DA414014BF0E" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bothrorrhinos">P. bothrorrhinos</taxonomicName>
|
||
; both apf and mxf present on remaining species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FACDB52677D2FCDAAB2228C7E928E103" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E0FA23355121EF588DD83E03E6A7E9C8" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Description: Meristic data summarized in Table 2, and morphometric data in Table 3. Moderate-sized species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1F57E47D59AC9A84E423F4C2A2FF9CB1" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:55535F07-62E9-4F6D-B657-E2A1C6E9463F" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pseudoscopelus Lütken 1892:285" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pseudoscopelus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, largest specimen 181.0 mm SL. Body elongate, fusiform, not greatly compressed anteriorly, but progressively more compressed in caudal region. Greatest body depth at origin of first dorsal fin. Scales absent, except for lateral line.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="058D50DA56F5815E718F90357A6FDDDB" pageNumber="37">Anterior profile of head round in lateral view. Tip of snout protruding, with abrupt curve dorsally at level of anterior naris. Mouth terminal and large, reaching edge of preopercle. Orbit circular. Nares distinctly separated, anterior naris circular, close to third supraorbital pore; posterior naris C-shaped, close to anterodorsal edge of eye.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F267E5468EF8A7B07A0A561AA7E4C1BF" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Teeth present on premaxilla, dentary, and palatine. Premaxillary and dentary dentition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59299A1BDFBDC55DB2824A627272E171" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavenbergi">P. lavenbergi</taxonomicName>
|
||
illustrated in Fig. 5. Premaxilla wide; premaxillary teeth arranged in three series: lateral, middle and mesial. Lateral series at edge of premaxilla, first tooth curved orally, type 1; remaining teeth at lateral edge curved caudally, type 4. Middle series in irregular rows of one to two straight teeth, needle-like, type 4, size increasing from lateral to mesial. Mesial series in transverse rows of one to four teeth, needle-like, type 4, size increasing from lateral to mesial. Dentary teeth in two rows: lateral and mesial. Lateral series at edge of dentary conical, type 4; mesial row in series of one to three teeth, needle-like, type 4. Palatine teeth conical, type 1, arranged in single row.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FCB1954D15F720D9CDCF513BE86488A1" lastPageNumber="39" pageNumber="38">Gill arches four; pseudobranch present. Epibranchial of first arch attached to opercle to midline; ceratobranchial, hypobranchial and basibranchial of first arch free. Epibranchials of second, third and fourth arches connected anteriorly to each other and pharyngobranchials; ceratobranchial of second arch free. Hypobranchial and basibranchial of second, third and four arches connected medially. Ceratobranchial of third arch connected anteriorly to fourth arch; ceratobranchial of fourth arch connected medially to body wall at anterior half. Gill rakers short, conical, similar to type 1 tooth; present on first basibranchial, first and second gill arches, and pharyngeals; absent on basihyal, other basibranchials, third and fourth gill arches. Rakers of first basibranchial arranged in V-shaped row.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D721D976FB945E162FC3CA1B4D5923E" lastPageNumber="40" pageNumber="39">Pectoral fin elongate, reaching origin of second dorsal and anal fins; pelvic-fin origin slightly posterior to pectoral-fin base; dorsal fins two, first dorsal-fin origin slightly posterior to pelvic-fin insertion, second dorsal-fin origin at level of anal-fin origin. Sensorial system of head as in Fig. 2; pore counts listed in Table 2. Lateral line complete, with pores opening between scales; last scale of lateral line separate, on lower lobe of caudal fin, with two pores (included in lateral-line pore count). Total vertebrae 37-39 (mode=38, n=5), precaudal17-18 (mode=17, n=5).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="973EF39C78420D5E29D88A50DCEA08DD" pageNumber="40">Color. No freshly collected specimens known, most specimens bleached; two well preserved specimens completely dark brown, including fins. Oral and branchial cavities dark, including gill arches; gill filaments not pigmented.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ABE975FEA9D9AB82CAE6D73C7196DFCA" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Luminescent organs. Luminescent organs present as discrete photophores on head and body; pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77BE356482C1B910BF984D6F82F859D2" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavenbergi">P. lavenbergi</taxonomicName>
|
||
illustrated in Fig. 6. Photophores on head: dnf, info 1-2, mxf, opf, pof absent; vnf as small triangular patch of few organs, slightly posterior to first supraorbital pore; apf triangular, short, restricted to angle between premaxilla and preopercle; amf medial on dentary, elongate, beginning halfway between second and third mandibular pores, extending to midpoint between third and fourth pores; pmf lateral on dentary, elongate, originating slightly posterior to fourth mandibular pore, extending halfway between fifth and sixth pores, in one to two irregular rows. Photophores on body: rtf spf, svf and scf absent; pf in single row along ventralmost pectoral-fin ray; paf in triangular patch at pectoral-fin axil; vf short, in single row, restricted to first third of mesial pelvic-fin ray; vaf extending over base of pelvic rays 4-5; if elongate, in two to four rows of photophores; prvf short, 1/3 of if, in one to four rows; ptvf short, from halfway between anus and pelvic fin, to close to anus, in one to three rows; trf in broad band of three or four rows; saf reaching anus, but not extending further anteriorly, in single row except for anterior part, posterior ends not connected; prcf in two rows anteriorly and three to four rows posteriorly, short, extending from posterior part of peduncle and extending over anterior lower procurrent caudal-fin rays.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0CC8DD7CFA3C6CE9FFE19160E249F2BD" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="71EB97E882A87AB87A22F3C17F62E082" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Distribution.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82DB4E2605A94BE0925EECBF6ED18127" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavenbergi">Pseudoscopelus lavenbergi</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the eastern Pacific, from California to Chile, 32° N to 23° S; extending west to near the Hawaiian Islands, 158° W (Fig. 10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EDDC6F67876F879F25CC25B0E5874A5D" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C5C1F5F5E091F58CFB99640B7170FC9" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Etymology. The species is named for Robert J. Lavenberg, in recognition of his contributions to our knowledge of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9361F30429CF541F6CC07A0A238BB509" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:55535F07-62E9-4F6D-B657-E2A1C6E9463F" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pseudoscopelus Lütken 1892:285" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pseudoscopelus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |