treatments-xml/data/FD/39/9F/FD399F424A625C63847DCEC6490E803D.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.884.39500" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ed220e44-044a-4811-8a6d-94fe2f1c2da1" ID-PMC="PMC6834753" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-884-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="36D2C73F74AF5C7FAB04D20B9E470A62" ID-PubMed="31723325" ID-ZooBank="B0710519697244EE90C1314B3A03EEAA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-884-43" checkinTime="1572509050598" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rachana, Remani R., Mound, Laurence A. &amp; Rayar, Shashikant G." docDate="2019" docId="FD399F424A625C63847DCEC6490E803D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 884: 43-52" docOrigin="ZooKeys 884" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.884.39500" docTitle="Opimothrips tubulatus Nonaka &amp; Okajima 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="36D2C73F74AF5C7FAB04D20B9E470A62" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="36D2C73F74AF5C7FAB04D20B9E470A62" masterDocTitle="Tryphactothripini of India (Thysanoptera, Thripidae, Panchaetothripinae), with identification keys and a new record of Opimothrips" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1668167992461" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Tryphactothripini of India (Thysanoptera, Thripidae, Panchaetothripinae), with identification keys and a new record of Opimothrips</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rachana, Remani R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rayar, Shashikant G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>884</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>43</mods:start>
<mods:end>52</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.884.39500</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.884.39500</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-884-43</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B0710519697244EE90C1314B3A03EEAA</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">36D2C73F74AF5C7FAB04D20B9E470A62</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159932917" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD399F424A625C63847DCEC6490E803D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD399F424A625C63847DCEC6490E803D" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName LSID="FD399F42-4A62-5C63-847D-CEC6490E803D" authority="Nonaka &amp; Okajima, 1992" authorityName="Nonaka &amp; Okajima" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Opimothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opimothrips tubulatus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubulatus">Opimothrips tubulatus Nonaka &amp; Okajima, 1992</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Opimothrips tubulatus 1 female 2 head and prothorax 3 antenna 4 pterothorax and female abdominal tergite I 5 female abdominal tergites IX-X 6 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/351045" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6">Figures 1-6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material studied.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Three females, Chitradurga, Karnataka, India, on unidentified weed, 04 December 2017, Rachana R.R. leg. Two females deposited in the Insect Museum, National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources (ICAR-NBAIR), Bengaluru, India. One female deposited in ANIC - Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="female macroptera">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Female macroptera.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Body yellowish brown (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Opimothrips tubulatus 1 female 2 head and prothorax 3 antenna 4 pterothorax and female abdominal tergite I 5 female abdominal tergites IX-X 6 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/351045" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), fore legs yellow, tarsi yellow, tibiae brown, yellow in apical half and basally, femora brown in basal half, rest yellow; antennal segments
<normalizedToken originalValue="IIII">I-III</normalizedToken>
golden yellow,
<normalizedToken originalValue="IVV">IV-V</normalizedToken>
yellow with shaded brown distally,
<normalizedToken originalValue="VIVIII">VI-VIII</normalizedToken>
dark brown; fore wing uniformly shaded with apex pale, clavus brown; first vein with 11 setae, not uniformly arranged; second vein with 6 setae. Antennae 8-segmented; sutures complete and distinct between all segments;
<normalizedToken originalValue="IIIIV">III-IV</normalizedToken>
with thin, Y-shaped sense cones, the arms unusually thin and curving around the segment, narrow apex on IV shorter, wider, more abruptly constricted than III; outer sense cone on VI extending to midpoint of VIII (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Opimothrips tubulatus 1 female 2 head and prothorax 3 antenna 4 pterothorax and female abdominal tergite I 5 female abdominal tergites IX-X 6 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/351045" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Head wider than long; ocellar hump weakly developed, ocelli visible; major setae rudimentary; eyes not bulged, covering lateral side almost completely; genae much reduced, without protruding transparent fringe (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Opimothrips tubulatus 1 female 2 head and prothorax 3 antenna 4 pterothorax and female abdominal tergite I 5 female abdominal tergites IX-X 6 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/351045" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Pronotum reticulate, raised sculpture on lateral margins; median area with transverse reticulations (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Opimothrips tubulatus 1 female 2 head and prothorax 3 antenna 4 pterothorax and female abdominal tergite I 5 female abdominal tergites IX-X 6 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/351045" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Mesonotum anterior margin shallowly notched, not reaching beyond anterior one third; 2 pairs of small setae, the inner pair anterior to the outer pair (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Opimothrips tubulatus 1 female 2 head and prothorax 3 antenna 4 pterothorax and female abdominal tergite I 5 female abdominal tergites IX-X 6 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/351045" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Metanotal median triangle weakly indicated; polygonally reticulate, extending beyond posterior margin, median setae anterior to campaniform sensilla (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Opimothrips tubulatus 1 female 2 head and prothorax 3 antenna 4 pterothorax and female abdominal tergite I 5 female abdominal tergites IX-X 6 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/351045" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Fore wing base humped, costal setae shorter than fringe; first vein with 7 basal setae, 2 at middle and 2 distally, thin and pointed; second vein with 6 setae, curved except last three; clavus with 4 veinal setae but no discal seta; posteromarginal cilia wavy (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Opimothrips tubulatus 1 female 2 head and prothorax 3 antenna 4 pterothorax and female abdominal tergite I 5 female abdominal tergites IX-X 6 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/351045" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Fore tibia with a spine at apex; hind tibia with a row of 11 conspicuous spines on inner side and two stout ones at apex; hind tarsi with a spine at median on inner side and two short, stout ones at apex. Abdominal tergite I reticulations extending beyond margin; median area of II with weak reticulations, laterally with wart-like tubercles; thick sublateral antecostal line on
<normalizedToken originalValue="IIIVII">III-VII</normalizedToken>
, laterally forming a posterior directed notch; VIII with complete posteromarginal comb of minute teeth; IX with campaniform sensilla; X asymmetric, median split complete, terminal setae almost half as long as the segment (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Opimothrips tubulatus 1 female 2 head and prothorax 3 antenna 4 pterothorax and female abdominal tergite I 5 female abdominal tergites IX-X 6 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/351045" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Sternites
<normalizedToken originalValue="IIVII">II-VII</normalizedToken>
with 2 pairs of marginal setae on broad craspedum; antecostal lines on
<normalizedToken originalValue="IIIVII">III-VII</normalizedToken>
with median concave invagination. Ovipositor long, well developed, exceeding abdominal apex.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/351045" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figures 16" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figures 1-6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Opimothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opimothrips tubulatus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubulatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Opimothrips tubulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">1</emphasis>
female
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">2</emphasis>
head and prothorax
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">3</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">4</emphasis>
pterothorax and female abdominal tergite I
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">5</emphasis>
female abdominal tergites
<normalizedToken originalValue="IXX">IX-X</normalizedToken>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">6</emphasis>
fore wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>