treatments-xml/data/6A/50/87/6A5087F952380561FC83FD64FC43FBD2.xml

<document id="02622E414ACC8152EB885084934EFD3A" ID-CLB-Dataset="298622" ID-DOI="10.21307/jofnem-2021-003" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dfe913d5-9507-4728-ac25-84bf5d43f65e" ID-ISSN="2640-396X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11644581" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1718309086786" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mwangi, James M., Mwangi, Grace N., Finckh, Maria R. &amp; Kiewnick, Sebastian" docDate="2021" docId="6A5087F952380561FC83FD64FC43FBD2" docLanguage="en" docName="JNematol.53.1.003.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Nematology 53 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.21307/jofnem-2021-003" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DDD1F39569878942AA8312288C6178BF.1:JNematol.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="DDD1F39569878942AA8312288C6178BF" docStyleName="JNematol.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Globodera rostochiensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="9669FF81523C0569FFA4FFFBFFD2FFAC" masterDocTitle="Biology, pathotype, and virulence of Globodera rostochiensis populations from Kenya" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1718725906290" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="357C80ADC6EB7999383621C60299D53C">Biology, pathotype, and virulence of Globodera rostochiensis populations from Kenya</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6D1E1C4EE4035C49C458AC22D54D2031">Mwangi, James M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6B7058B7DA0DC2E07C4DE5A8306D59F6">Chuka University, P. O. Box 109 - 60400, Chuka, Kenya.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A997BF1B6D7C6C43E9F9159243E7C353">Mwangi, Grace N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8AF0C757FCAFC4BB22FD1A3FBD2BAC80">International Master of Science in Agro- and Environmental Nematology, Nematology Research Unit, Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B2694DE0F133E2E5F4136563B24A4F7A">Finckh, Maria R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5ECB930D70FAAC5EDA51142A341C36FA">Kassel University, Nordbahnhofstr. 1 a, 37213, Witzenhausen, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CEDB0D2E4EF2283EB3D832172658BC87">Kiewnick, Sebastian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C53A9CE71BBF504B96CC763B6AE5B327">Julius Kühn-Institut, Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Plant Protection in Field Crops and Grassland, Messeweg 11 / 12, 38104, Braunschweig, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="B762F50A5D1419491E395E9E9F1291ED">2021</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="E24636EF5238056DFC83FD64FAC3FD11" blockId="4.[807,1297,671,701]" box="[807,1297,671,701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="B90E81835238056DFC83FD64FAC3FD11" box="[807,1297,671,701]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD5238056DFC83FD64FAC3FD11" bold="true" box="[807,1297,671,701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Study of 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C5238056DFC08FD64FB49FD11" ID-CoL="8FTB3" authority="(Woll.)" baseAuthorityName="Woll." box="[940,1179,671,701]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD5238056DFC08FD64FB49FD11" bold="true" box="[940,1179,671,701]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
biology
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="AAE3656452380561FC83FD21FC43FBD2" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="E24636EF5238056CFC83FD21FE17FC5D" blockId="4.[803,1424,730,1299]" lastBlockId="5.[166,782,184,1297]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
In the first experiment, 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C5238056DFB8EFD21FB31FD5F" box="[1066,1251,730,755]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD5238056DFB8EFD21FB31FD5F" box="[1066,1251,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
J2 were found in the roots of potato for all treatments at 14 days after inoculation (
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), at 171 DD 
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. The mean number recorded did not differ (
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD5238056DFBF9FCC1FBBEFCFF" box="[1117,1132,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">p</emphasis>
&gt;0.05) among cultivars and populations (
<figureCitation id="7AC22A6A5238056DFC57FCA1FBE6FCDF" box="[1011,1076,858,883]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[312,383,1832,1857]" captionTargetBox="[154,1421,1392,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-543@4.[152,1422,1390,1800]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1: Figure showing the mean number of different developmental stages of GlOBOdeRa ROSTOChienSiS, ‘HAR1’ and ‘Ecosse’ populations in resistant cv. ‘Laura’ and susceptible cv. ‘Désirée’ in the glasshouse during the first experiment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11644583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11644583/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). A few third-stage juveniles (J3) of 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C5238056DFCDDFC81FBE4FC3F" box="[889,1078,890,915]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD5238056DFCDDFC81FBE4FC3F" box="[889,1078,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘Ecosse’ were also detected in ‘Désirée’ 14 
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. 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C5238056DFBB6FC61FB1DFC1F" authority="HAR" authorityName="HAR" box="[1042,1231,922,947]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD5238056DFBB6FC61FB1DFC1F" box="[1042,1231,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘HAR1’ J3 were detected in the roots of ‘Désirée’ 18 
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(237 DD 
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). At this time, the number of 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C5238056DFBE1FC21FB2CFC5F" box="[1093,1278,986,1011]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD5238056DFBE1FC21FB85FC5F" box="[1093,1111,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD5238056DFBC2FC21FB2CFC5F" box="[1126,1278,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘Ecosse’ J3 was 36.3% higher in ‘Désirée’ treatment compared to the same cultivar inoculated with 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C5238056DFB77FBE1FA42FB9F" authority="HAR" authorityName="HAR" box="[1235,1424,1050,1075]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD5238056DFB77FBE1FA42FB9F" box="[1235,1424,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘HAR1’. The number of 
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<emphasis id="D08DEAFD5238056DFBEBFBC1FBB0FBFF" box="[1103,1122,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD5238056DFBDCFBC1FAC2FBFF" box="[1144,1296,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
J 
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the roots varied among treatments (
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD5238056DFB07FBA1FB60FBDF" box="[1187,1202,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">p</emphasis>
&lt;0.05) with higher numbers being recorded on ‘Désirée’ (220.0 J3 per root system) and ‘Laura’ (192.3 J3 per root system) inoculated with 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C5238056DFC46FB41FB72FB7F" box="[994,1184,1210,1235]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD5238056DFC46FB41FB72FB7F" box="[994,1184,1210,1235]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘Ecosse’ compared to 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C5238056DFCECFB21FBD5FB5F" authority="HAR" authorityName="HAR" box="[840,1031,1242,1267]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD5238056DFCECFB21FBD5FB5F" box="[840,1031,1242,1267]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘HAR1’. The first J 
<quantity id="25019B0A5238056DFB4EFB21FACAFB5F" box="[1258,1304,1242,1267]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
the roots of the resistant cultivar were detected 23 
<collectionCode id="84E8AE2A5238056DFA81FB01FA9CFABF" box="[1317,1358,1274,1299]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">DAI</collectionCode>
(302 DD 
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). Overall, the number of J3 was higher in the susceptible cultivar inoculated with 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C5239056CFDEAFF23FCDFFF5D" box="[590,781,216,241]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD5239056CFDEAFF23FCDFFF5D" box="[590,781,216,241]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘Ecosse’ compared to the rest of the treatments. At 23 
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fourth-stage juveniles (J4s) were detected in all treatments except for 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C5239056CFE53FEC3FD64FEFD" box="[503,694,312,337]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD5239056CFE53FEC3FD64FEFD" box="[503,694,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘HARI’ on ‘Laura’ which appeared on 28 
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. In total, 28 days and 367 DD 
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were required for the first males and females to emerge from ‘Désirée’. There were 62% more females in ‘Désirée’ inoculated with 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C5239056CFF02FE23FEB1FE5D" box="[166,355,472,497]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD5239056CFF02FE23FEB1FE5D" box="[166,355,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘Ecosse’ than with ‘HAR1’. From 35 
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(463 DD 
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), males were detected in the roots of ‘Laura’, for both 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C5239056CFED1FDE3FDE4FD9D" box="[373,566,536,561]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD5239056CFED1FDE3FDE4FD9D" box="[373,566,536,561]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations, until 63 
<collectionCode id="84E8AE2A5239056CFF70FDC3FF2FFDFD" box="[212,253,568,593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">DAI</collectionCode>
(840 DD 
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) when the numbers diminished. The number of females extracted from the roots increased steadily from 35 
<collectionCode id="84E8AE2A5239056CFE4DFD83FDC0FD3D" box="[489,530,632,657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">DAI</collectionCode>
(463 DD 
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) with more 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C5239056CFF02FD63FEBAFD1D" box="[166,360,664,689]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD5239056CFF02FD63FEBAFD1D" box="[166,360,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘Ecosse’ females counted on the susceptible cultivar compared to 
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<emphasis id="D08DEAFD5239056CFDEDFD43FCDFFD7D" box="[585,781,696,721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘HAR1’ throughout the experiment. However, no females were detected in resistant ‘Laura’ for either populations (
<figureCitation id="7AC22A6A5239056CFE34FCE3FE01FC9D" box="[400,467,792,817]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[312,383,1832,1857]" captionTargetBox="[154,1421,1392,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-543@4.[152,1422,1390,1800]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1: Figure showing the mean number of different developmental stages of GlOBOdeRa ROSTOChienSiS, ‘HAR1’ and ‘Ecosse’ populations in resistant cv. ‘Laura’ and susceptible cv. ‘Désirée’ in the glasshouse during the first experiment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11644583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11644583/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). The first brown cyst of 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C5239056CFF02FCC3FEB6FCFD" box="[166,356,824,849]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD5239056CFF02FCC3FEB6FCFD" box="[166,356,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘Ecosse’ was isolated from the soil 49 
<collectionCode id="84E8AE2A5239056CFF75FCA3FF28FCDD" box="[209,250,856,881]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">DAI</collectionCode>
(646 DD 
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) and for 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C5239056CFE4AFCA3FD7DFCDD" authority="HAR" authorityName="HAR" box="[494,687,856,881]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD5239056CFE4AFCA3FD7DFCDD" box="[494,687,856,881]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘HAR1’ seven days later at 741 DD 
<subScript id="7E7D34AA5239056CFE4EFC72FE2BFC3B" attach="left" box="[490,505,905,919]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6.</subScript>
The mean numbers of cysts at the end of the experiment were 918 and 705 cysts per root system for 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C5239056CFE44FC43FD4DFC7D" box="[480,671,952,977]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD5239056CFE44FC43FD4DFC7D" box="[480,671,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘Ecosse’ and ‘HAR1’, respectively.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B68666675238056DFE9CF8D3FC74F82D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11644583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11644583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11644583/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[312,383,1832,1857]" targetBox="[154,1421,1392,1799]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E24636EF5238056DFE9CF8D3FC74F82D" blockId="4.[312,1349,1832,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Figure 1: Figure showing the mean number of different developmental stages of 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C5238056DFB68F8D3FE1DF8CD" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD5238056DFB68F8D3FE1DF8CD" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Globodera rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ‘HAR1’ and ‘Ecosse’ populations in resistant cv. ‘Laura’ and susceptible cv. ‘Désirée’ in the glasshouse during the first experiment.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E24636EF5239056CFF68FC03FA45FDFD" blockId="5.[166,782,184,1297]" lastBlockId="5.[821,1438,184,593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The number of developing ‘HAR1’ and ‘Ecosse’ 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C5239056CFF02FBE3FEB7FB9D" box="[166,357,1048,1073]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD5239056CFF02FBE3FEB7FB9D" box="[166,357,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
recorded in the roots and soil in the repeat experiment were similar in all treatments. However, some developmental stages were detected earlier than in the first experiment. For instance, at 14 
<collectionCode id="84E8AE2A5239056CFF6AFB63FF28FB1D" box="[206,250,1176,1201]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">DAI</collectionCode>
, both J2 and J3 were detected in the roots in all treatments (
<figureCitation id="7AC22A6A5239056CFED6FB43FE64FB7D" box="[370,438,1208,1233]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[326,397,1832,1857]" captionTargetBox="[179,1423,1392,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-650@5.[177,1425,1390,1800]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2: Figure showing the mean number of different developmental stages of GlOBOdeRa ROSTOChienSiS, of ‘HAR1’ and ‘Ecosse’ populations in resistant cv. ‘Laura’ and susceptible cv. ‘Désirée’ in the glasshouse in the second experiment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11644585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11644585/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). At this date, the cumulative degree-days were slightly higher (182 DD 
<subScript id="7E7D34AA5239056CFDD8FB12FD57FB5B" attach="right" box="[636,645,1257,1271]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6</subScript>
) than in the first experiment. Similarly, 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C5239056CFE44FB03FD4FFABD" box="[480,669,1272,1297]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD5239056CFE44FB03FD4FFABD" box="[480,669,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
J4 were detected five days earlier in experiment two (18 
<collectionCode id="84E8AE2A5239056CFAF3FF43FAADFF7D" box="[1367,1407,184,209]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">DAI</collectionCode>
at 239 DD 
<subScript id="7E7D34AA5239056CFC34FF12FC4BFF5B" attach="left" box="[912,921,233,247]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6</subScript>
). The first 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C5239056CFBB3FF23FB02FF5D" box="[1047,1232,216,241]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD5239056CFBB3FF23FB02FF5D" box="[1047,1232,216,241]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘Ecosse’ females were detected in ‘Désirée’ on 23 
<collectionCode id="84E8AE2A5239056CFB70FF03FB2EFEBD" box="[1236,1276,248,273]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">DAI</collectionCode>
at 309 DD 
<subScript id="7E7D34AA5239056CFA28FEF2FA47FEBB" attach="left" box="[1420,1429,265,279]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6</subScript>
, this was five days earlier than in the first experiment while 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C5239056CFCDDFEC3FBE0FEFD" authority="HAR" authorityName="HAR" box="[889,1074,312,337]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD5239056CFCDDFEC3FBE0FEFD" box="[889,1074,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘HAR1’ females were detected five days later (28 
<collectionCode id="84E8AE2A5239056CFBA9FEA3FBE7FEDD" box="[1037,1077,344,369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">DAI</collectionCode>
at 382 DD 
<subScript id="7E7D34AA5239056CFB1EFE92FB11FEDB" attach="right" box="[1210,1219,361,375]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6</subScript>
). Only males were detected in the roots of ‘Laura’ and in low numbers. The number of days required to complete the life cycle was similar to the first experiment with cumulated DD 
<subScript id="7E7D34AA5239056CFCFFFE12FCB6FE5B" attach="left" box="[859,868,489,503]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6</subScript>
of 645 and 736 DD 
<subScript id="7E7D34AA5239056CFBC6FE12FBB9FE5B" attach="left" box="[1122,1131,489,503]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6</subScript>
for ‘Ecosse’ and ‘HAR1’, respectively. The average number of cysts at the end of the experiment was 956 and 876 cysts per root system for 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C5239056CFCFFFDC3FBC2FDFD" box="[859,1040,568,593]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD5239056CFCFFFDC3FBC2FDFD" box="[859,1040,568,593]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘Ecosse’ and ‘HAR1’, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24636EF5239056CFC92FD83FA92FD10" blockId="5.[822,1429,632,700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD5239056CFC92FD83FA92FD10" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Investigating the presence of diapause in 
<collectingCountry id="9AEE767F5239056CFC92FD65FC40FD10" box="[822,914,670,700]" name="Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kenya</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C5239056CFC3EFD65FB5BFD10" box="[922,1161,670,700]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD5239056CFC3EFD65FB5BFD10" bold="true" box="[922,1161,670,700]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24636EF5239056CFC92FD22FB05FB9E" blockId="5.[818,1437,729,1298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C5239056CFCCDFD22FB53FD5E" authority="Kenyan" authorityName="Kenyan" box="[873,1153,729,754]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD5239056CFCCDFD22FBF6FD5E" box="[873,1060,729,754]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
Kenyan
</taxonomicName>
populations tested were able to reproduce without diapause (
<figureCitation id="7AC22A6A5239056CFB55FD02FAE4FCBE" box="[1265,1334,761,786]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[311,382,704,729]" captionTargetBox="[157,761,186,673]" captionTargetId="figure-62@6.[154,762,184,674]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3: Mean reproduction factor (±SE) of six populations of GlOBOdeRa ROSTOChienSiS from Kenya on the susceptible cultivar ‘Désirée’ for three successive generations without diapause. Vertical bars show the standard error of the mean (n = 6). Means within a population with the same small letter are not significantly different (P&gt;0.05)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11644591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11644591/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). The Rf values varied significantly among generations for ‘RIR’ and ‘KIN1’, but not the other four populations. In the two former populations, reproduction of the 2nd second generation was higher (
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD5239056CFB5FFC82FAD8FC3E" box="[1275,1290,889,914]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectionCode id="84E8AE2A5239056CFB5FFC82FAD8FC3E" box="[1275,1290,889,914]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">p</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
&lt;0.05) than the 3rd generation. The overall reproduction in the 2nd generation ranged from Rf =9.5 ± 
<quantity id="25019B0A5239056CFB59FC42FAF9FC7E" box="[1277,1323,953,978]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
‘TGN’ to Rf= 26.5± 
<quantity id="25019B0A5239056CFC14FC22FC0BFC5E" box="[944,985,985,1010]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
‘RIR’ (
<figureCitation id="7AC22A6A5239056CFB83FC22FBBAFC5E" box="[1063,1128,985,1010]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[311,382,704,729]" captionTargetBox="[157,761,186,673]" captionTargetId="figure-62@6.[154,762,184,674]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3: Mean reproduction factor (±SE) of six populations of GlOBOdeRa ROSTOChienSiS from Kenya on the susceptible cultivar ‘Désirée’ for three successive generations without diapause. Vertical bars show the standard error of the mean (n = 6). Means within a population with the same small letter are not significantly different (P&gt;0.05)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11644591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11644591/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). In the 4th generation, the lowest Rf was recorded for ‘HAR1’ (Rf= 6.4±1) while ‘KIN1’ had the highest (Rf= 19.3±4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24636EF5239056CFCF8FBC2FBF5FABE" blockId="5.[818,1437,729,1298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
When 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C5239056CFC08FBC2FBBEFBFE" box="[940,1132,1081,1106]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD5239056CFC08FBC2FBBEFBFE" box="[940,1132,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘HARI’ was incubated in PRD for a period of 10 weeks, up to 68% of the 1st generation cysts hatched, compared to 14% hatch in water. The hatching rate was lower in the subsequent generations with 55 and 44%, respectively (
<figureCitation id="7AC22A6A5239056CFAE8FB42FA43FB7E" box="[1356,1425,1209,1234]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[311,380,1769,1794]" captionTargetBox="[171,746,1302,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-95@6.[169,747,1300,1739]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4: Percentage hatch of GlOBOdeRa ROSTOChienSiS ‘HAR1’ population in PRD for three successive generations of cysts without diapause. Vertical bars are mean percentage±standard error (n=4)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11644595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11644595/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Hatching in water was less than 2% in the 3rd and the 4th generation cysts.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B68666675239056CFEE2F8D3FC7EF82D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11644585" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11644585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11644585/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[326,397,1832,1857]" targetBox="[179,1423,1392,1799]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E24636EF5239056CFEE2F8D3FC7EF82D" blockId="5.[326,1391,1832,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Figure 2: Figure showing the mean number of different developmental stages of 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C5239056CFB7FF8D3FE0FF8CD" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD5239056CFB7FF8D3FE0FF8CD" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Globodera rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, of ‘HAR1’ and ‘Ecosse’ populations in resistant cv. ‘Laura’ and susceptible cv. ‘Désirée’ in the glasshouse in the second experiment.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B6866667523A056FFE93FD3BFDD8FC55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11644591" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11644591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11644591/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[311,382,704,729]" targetBox="[157,761,186,673]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E24636EF523A056FFE93FD3BFDD8FC55" blockId="6.[307,738,704,1017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Figure 3: Mean reproduction factor (±SE) of six populations of 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C523A056FFDCDFD1BFE1CFCB5" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523A056FFDCDFD1BFE1CFCB5" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Globodera rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Kenya on the susceptible cultivar ‘Désirée’ for three successive generations without diapause. Vertical bars show the standard error of the mean (
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523A056FFDDCFC7BFD54FC35" box="[632,646,896,921]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n</emphasis>
= 6). Means within a population with the same small letter are not significantly different (
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523A056FFE05FC1BFE62FC55" box="[417,432,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">p</emphasis>
&gt;0.05).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E24636EF523A056FFF3CFBC2FE92FBD1" blockId="6.[152,759,1081,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523A056FFF3CFBC2FE92FBD1" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Testing the pathotype of 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C523A056FFDACFBC2FD25FBFB" box="[520,759,1081,1111]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523A056FFDACFBC2FD25FBFB" bold="true" box="[520,759,1081,1111]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="9AEE767F523A056FFF41FBA4FE92FBD1" box="[229,320,1119,1149]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kenya</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24636EF523A056FFF3CFB61FADBFEBD" blockId="6.[152,766,1178,1235]" lastBlockId="6.[807,1422,184,433]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C523A056FFF3CFB61FE6BFB1F" authority="HAR" authorityName="HAR" box="[152,441,1178,1203]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523A056FFF3CFB61FE6BFB1F" box="[152,441,1178,1203]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Globodera rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘HAR1’ and ‘Ecosse’ had a high Rf on susceptible ‘Désirée’ (
<tableCitation id="AF7B0354523A056FFDEDFB41FD72FB7F" box="[585,672,1210,1235]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="7.[166,248,195,225]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,344,707]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Table 1. The reproduction factor (Rf) of GLOBODeRa ROSTOCHIeNSIS populations ‘HAR1’ and ‘Ecosse’ on six differential potato clonesa." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B6866667523B056EFF02FF38FC80FEAA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" tableUuid="B6866667523B056EFF02FF38FC80FEAA">Table 1</tableCitation>
). There was no cyst produced on 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C523A056FFBC3FF43FAD5FF7D" box="[1127,1287,184,209]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosum">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523A056FFBC3FF43FAD5FF7D" box="[1127,1287,184,209]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. tuberosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cv. ‘Laura’ and 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C523A056FFCFFFF23FC6CFF5D" box="[859,958,216,241]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vernei">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523A056FFCFFFF23FC6CFF5D" box="[859,958,216,241]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. vernei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 65.346.19 (Rf =0), the two clones were therefore resistant to the two populations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24636EF523A056FFCE9FEE3FAFAFE1D" blockId="6.[807,1422,184,433]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
The Rf value on 
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523A056FFBB3FEE3FB54FE9D" box="[1047,1158,280,305]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C523A056FFBB3FEE3FB50FE9D" box="[1047,1154,280,305]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vernei">S. vernei</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
58.1642.4 was &lt;1 for both populations. Equally, both 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C523A056FFB62FEC3FA5CFEFD" box="[1222,1422,312,337]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523A056FFB62FEC3FA5CFEFD" box="[1222,1422,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations had a low Rf on 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C523A056FFBDAFEA3FB32FEDD" box="[1150,1248,344,369]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vernei">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523A056FFBDAFEA3FB32FEDD" box="[1150,1248,344,369]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. vernei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 62.33.3. Only 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C523A056FFC8DFE83FC35FE3D" authority="HAR" authorityName="HAR" box="[809,999,376,401]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523A056FFC8DFE83FC35FE3D" box="[809,999,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘HAR1’ had a Rf of more than one (Rf =1.1) on 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C523A056FFC0EFE63FB9BFE1D" box="[938,1097,408,433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kurtzianum">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523A056FFC0EFE63FB9BFE1D" box="[938,1097,408,433]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. kurtzianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 60.21.19 (
<tableCitation id="AF7B0354523A056FFB63FE63FACBFE1D" box="[1223,1305,408,433]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="7.[166,248,195,225]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,344,707]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Table 1. The reproduction factor (Rf) of GLOBODeRa ROSTOCHIeNSIS populations ‘HAR1’ and ‘Ecosse’ on six differential potato clonesa." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B6866667523B056EFF02FF38FC80FEAA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" tableUuid="B6866667523B056EFF02FF38FC80FEAA">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24636EF523A056FFC83FE1DFC1DFD87" blockId="6.[807,1416,486,555]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523A056FFC83FE1DFC1DFD87" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Virulence assessment of 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C523A056FFB3DFE1DFA5AFDA8" box="[1177,1416,486,516]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523A056FFB3DFE1DFA5AFDA8" bold="true" box="[1177,1416,486,516]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="9AEE767F523A056FFCD0FDF6FC1DFD87" box="[884,975,525,555]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kenya</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24636EF523A056FFC83FDBCFB21FBEC" blockId="6.[802,1423,583,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
The Rf value varied between the 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C523A056FFB6BFDBCFA5FFDCC" box="[1231,1421,583,608]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523A056FFB6BFDBCFA5FFDCC" box="[1231,1421,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations ‘Ecosse’, ‘HAR2’, ‘KIN1’, and ‘TGN’. In addition, the populations had a higher Rf in experiment 1 compared to experiment 2 (
<tableCitation id="AF7B0354523A056FFBD0FD5CFB1AFD6C" box="[1140,1224,679,704]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="7.[169,251,943,973]" captionTargetBox="[179,1389,1093,1780]" captionText="Table 2. Response of seven potato cultivars to four populations of GLOBODeRa ROSTOCHIeNSIS under greenhouse conditions." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B6866667523B056EFF0DFC54FCFDFC5E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" tableUuid="B6866667523B056EFF0DFC54FCFDFC5E">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Reproduction of the four populations on in vitro cultivar ‘Désirée’ ranged from an Rf of 
<quantity id="25019B0A523A056FFC65FD1CFBA5FCAC" box="[961,1143,743,768]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.60654" metricValueMax="9.46658" metricValueMin="3.7465" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="26.01" valueMax="37.27" valueMin="14.75">14.75 to 37.27 in</quantity>
experiment 1 compared with Rf value of 
<quantity id="25019B0A523A056FFC75FCFCFBABFC8C" box="[977,1145,775,800]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.97815" metricValueMax="5.05968" metricValueMin="0.8966199999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="11.725" valueMax="19.92" valueMin="3.53">3.53 to 19.92 in</quantity>
experiment 2. There was no significant difference in Rf among the populations, on ‘Désirée’, except for 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C523A056FFBEAFCBCFAD9FCCC" authority="HAR" authorityName="HAR" box="[1102,1291,839,864]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523A056FFBEAFCBCFAD9FCCC" box="[1102,1291,839,864]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘HAR2’ in experiment 1 and 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C523A056FFC56FC9CFB74FC2C" authority="KIN" authorityName="KIN" box="[1010,1190,871,896]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523A056FFC56FC9CFB74FC2C" box="[1010,1190,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘KIN1’ in experiment 2, which had significantly lower Rfs (
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523A056FFB54FC7CFB2DFC0C" box="[1264,1279,903,928]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectionCode id="84E8AE2A523A056FFB54FC7CFB2DFC0C" box="[1264,1279,903,928]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Herbarium">p</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
&lt;0.05) than other populations. All 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C523A056FFBB8FC5CFB03FC6C" box="[1052,1233,935,960]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523A056FFBB8FC5CFB03FC6C" box="[1052,1233,935,960]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations had significantly lower reproduction (
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523A056FFB35FC3CFB72FC4C" box="[1169,1184,967,992]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectionCode id="84E8AE2A523A056FFB35FC3CFB72FC4C" box="[1169,1184,967,992]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Herbarium">p</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
&lt;0.05) on the potato cultivars ‘Rossini’, ‘Caruso’, ‘Amanda’, and ‘Laura’ with an Rf&lt;1 compared to ‘Désirée’, ‘Connect’, and ‘Performer’ in both experiments (
<tableCitation id="AF7B0354523A056FFB30FBDCFB3AFBEC" box="[1172,1256,1063,1088]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="7.[169,251,943,973]" captionTargetBox="[179,1389,1093,1780]" captionText="Table 2. Response of seven potato cultivars to four populations of GLOBODeRa ROSTOCHIeNSIS under greenhouse conditions." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B6866667523B056EFF0DFC54FCFDFC5E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" tableUuid="B6866667523B056EFF0DFC54FCFDFC5E">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24636EF523A056FFCE9FBBCFAAAFA6C" blockId="6.[802,1423,583,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
The 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C523A056FFC2BFBBCFB86FBCC" box="[911,1108,1095,1120]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523A056FFC2BFBBCFB86FBCC" box="[911,1108,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
population ‘HAR2’ had the lowest reproduction on ‘Connect’ in the first experiment compared to the other 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C523A056FFB74FB7CFA5FFB0C" box="[1232,1421,1159,1184]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523A056FFB74FB7CFA5FFB0C" box="[1232,1421,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations with Rf values ranging from 21.8 to 31.7 (
<tableCitation id="AF7B0354523A056FFC88FB3CFC52FB4C" box="[812,896,1223,1248]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="7.[169,251,943,973]" captionTargetBox="[179,1389,1093,1780]" captionText="Table 2. Response of seven potato cultivars to four populations of GLOBODeRa ROSTOCHIeNSIS under greenhouse conditions." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B6866667523B056EFF0DFC54FCFDFC5E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" tableUuid="B6866667523B056EFF0DFC54FCFDFC5E">Table 2</tableCitation>
). In the second experiment, all 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C523A056FFB73FB3CFA5EFB4C" box="[1239,1420,1223,1248]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523A056FFB73FB3CFA5EFB4C" box="[1239,1420,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations had a similar Rf value on ‘Connect’ except 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C523A056FFC83FAFCFC0CFA8C" authority="KIN" authorityName="KIN" box="[807,990,1287,1312]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523A056FFC83FAFCFC0CFA8C" box="[807,990,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘KIN1’ that was significantly (
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523A056FFA94FAFCFAEDFA8C" box="[1328,1343,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectionCode id="84E8AE2A523A056FFA94FAFCFAEDFA8C" box="[1328,1343,1287,1312]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Herbarium">p</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
&lt;0.05) lower. On ‘Performer’, 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C523A056FFB98FADCFB28FAEC" box="[1084,1274,1319,1344]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523A056FFB98FADCFB28FAEC" box="[1084,1274,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations ‘Ecosse’, ‘HAR1’, and ‘KIN1’ had similar reproduction, while ‘TGN’ had the lowest reproduction in experiment 1. The relative reproduction of all populations on ‘Performer’ was low (Rf≤1) in experiment 2 (
<tableCitation id="AF7B0354523A056FFABCFA5CFABFFA6C" box="[1304,1389,1447,1472]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="7.[169,251,943,973]" captionTargetBox="[179,1389,1093,1780]" captionText="Table 2. Response of seven potato cultivars to four populations of GLOBODeRa ROSTOCHIeNSIS under greenhouse conditions." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B6866667523B056EFF0DFC54FCFDFC5E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" tableUuid="B6866667523B056EFF0DFC54FCFDFC5E">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24636EF523A056FFCE9FA3CFC09F82C" blockId="6.[802,1423,583,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Despite the variability in the reproduction of the four populations between the two experiments, the Rs values of the cultivars to the 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C523A056FFB6FF9FCFA5CF98C" box="[1227,1422,1543,1568]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523A056FFB6FF9FCFA5CF98C" box="[1227,1422,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations did not differ (
<tableCitation id="AF7B0354523A056FFB27F9DCFB37F9EC" box="[1155,1253,1575,1600]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="8.[151,233,195,225]" captionTargetBox="[162,1397,351,713]" captionText="Table 3. Mean relative susceptibility (Rs %) of six potato cultivars to four G. ROSTOCHIeNSIS populations: ‘Ecosse’, ‘HAR2’, ‘KIN1’, and ‘TGN’a." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B686666752340561FF33FF38FBB8FEAA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" tableUuid="B686666752340561FF33FF38FBB8FEAA">Table 3</tableCitation>
). The potato cultivars, ‘Rossini’, ‘Caruso’, ‘Amanda’, and ‘Laura’ had an Rs value of less than 1% and therefore were ranked as highly resistant (score=9) according to 
<bibRefCitation id="86684B1E523A056FFCE9F95CFC3FF96C" author="EPPO" box="[845,1005,1703,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="419 - 20" refId="ref9934" refString="EPPO. 2006. Testing of potato varieties to assess resistance to GlOBOdeRa ROSTOChienSiS and GlOBOdeRa Pallida. EPPO Bulletin 36: 419 - 20." type="journal article" year="2006">EPPO (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. ‘Connect’ was ranked as highly susceptible (score= 1-2) to all populations tested (
<tableCitation id="AF7B0354523A056FFC89F91CFC50F8AC" box="[813,898,1767,1792]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="8.[151,233,195,225]" captionTargetBox="[162,1397,351,713]" captionText="Table 3. Mean relative susceptibility (Rs %) of six potato cultivars to four G. ROSTOCHIeNSIS populations: ‘Ecosse’, ‘HAR2’, ‘KIN1’, and ‘TGN’a." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B686666752340561FF33FF38FBB8FEAA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" tableUuid="B686666752340561FF33FF38FBB8FEAA">Table 3</tableCitation>
). The Rs of ‘Performer’ to the 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C523A056FFB77F91CFA5EF8AC" box="[1235,1420,1767,1792]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523A056FFB77F91CFA5EF8AC" box="[1235,1420,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations ranged from 5 to 17%. The cultivar had an Rs of 6 for 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C523A056FFB97F8DCFB25F8EC" box="[1075,1271,1831,1856]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523A056FFB97F8DCFB25F8EC" box="[1075,1271,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations ‘Ecosse’, ‘HAR1’, and ‘TGN’ and a score of 4 for ‘KIN1’ (
<tableCitation id="AF7B0354523A056FFCDDF89CFC1DF82C" box="[889,975,1895,1920]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="8.[151,233,195,225]" captionTargetBox="[162,1397,351,713]" captionText="Table 3. Mean relative susceptibility (Rs %) of six potato cultivars to four G. ROSTOCHIeNSIS populations: ‘Ecosse’, ‘HAR2’, ‘KIN1’, and ‘TGN’a." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B686666752340561FF33FF38FBB8FEAA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" tableUuid="B686666752340561FF33FF38FBB8FEAA">Table 3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B6866667523A056FFE93F912FD67F82E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11644595" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11644595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11644595/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[311,380,1769,1794]" targetBox="[171,746,1302,1738]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E24636EF523A056FFE93F912FD67F82E" blockId="6.[311,764,1769,1922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Figure 4: Percentage hatch of 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C523A056FFD22F912FE1BF88E" authority="HAR" authorityName="HAR" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523A056FFD22F912FE1BF88E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Globodera rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘HAR1’ population in PRD for three successive generations of cysts without diapause. Vertical bars are mean percentage±standard error (
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523A056FFDD1F892FD51F82E" box="[629,643,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n</emphasis>
=4).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B6866667523B056EFF02FF38FC80FEAA" ID-Table-UUID="B6866667523B056EFF02FF38FC80FEAA" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B6866667523B056EFF02FF38FC80FEAA" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[166,248,195,225]" targetBox="[177,1409,344,707]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="E24636EF523B056EFF02FF38FC80FEAA" blockId="7.[166,1405,195,262]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523B056EFF02FF38FC9AFF54" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Table 1. The reproduction factor (Rf) of 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C523B056EFD48FF38FB84FF4D" box="[748,1110,195,225]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523B056EFD48FF38FB84FF4D" bold="true" box="[748,1110,195,225]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Globodera rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations ‘HAR1’ and ‘Ecosse’ on six differential potato 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFD79FF13FC9AFF54" attach="left" box="[733,840,231,262]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">clonesa</superScript>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E24636EF523B056EFCF1FEA1FA9FFD6F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<table id="90F9C44F523BFA96FF15FEA3FA53FD6F" box="[177,1409,344,707]" gridcols="6" gridrows="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<tr id="5CC934AD523BFA96FF15FEA3FA53FED9" box="[177,1409,344,373]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="1F185DD1523BFA96FCA9FEA3FBFAFED9" box="[781,1064,344,373]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Population</th>
<th id="1F185DD1523BFA96FBD5FEA3FA53FED9" box="[1137,1409,344,373]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523B056EFB62FEA1FAF5FEC4" bold="true" box="[1222,1319,344,373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFB62FEA1FAF5FEC4" attach="left" box="[1222,1319,344,373]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Statusc</superScript>
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5CC934AD523BFA96FF15FE66FA53FE15" box="[177,1409,413,441]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="1F185DD1523BFA96FF15FE66FE00FE15" box="[177,466,413,441]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523B056EFF15FE65FEBEFE15" bold="true" box="[177,364,414,441]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Potato clones</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FDBDFE66FD6BFE15" box="[537,697,413,441]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFDBDFE65FD6BFE01" attach="left" box="[537,697,413,441]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523B056EFDBDFE65FD6BFE01" bold="true" box="[537,697,413,441]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Resistanceb</emphasis>
</superScript>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FCA9FE66FCB8FE15" box="[781,874,413,441]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523B056EFCA9FE65FCB8FE15" bold="true" box="[781,874,414,441]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">‘HAR1’</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FC10FE66FBFAFE15" box="[948,1064,413,441]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523B056EFC10FE65FBFAFE15" bold="true" box="[948,1064,414,441]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">‘Ecosse’</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FBD5FE66FB1CFE15" box="[1137,1230,413,441]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523B056EFBD5FE65FB1CFE15" bold="true" box="[1137,1230,414,441]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">‘HAR1’</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FAA9FE66FA53FE15" box="[1293,1409,413,441]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523B056EFAA9FE65FA53FE15" bold="true" box="[1293,1409,414,441]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">‘Ecosse’</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5CC934AD523BFA96FF15FE1DFA53FE52" box="[177,1409,486,510]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="1F185DD1523BFA96FF15FE1DFE00FE52" box="[177,466,486,510]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C523B056EFF15FE1DFE97FE52" box="[177,325,486,510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosum">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523B056EFF15FE1DFE97FE52" box="[177,325,486,510]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. tuberosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cv. ‘Désirée’
</th>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FDBDFE1DFD6BFE52" box="[537,697,486,510]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">None</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FCA9FE1DFCB8FE52" box="[781,874,486,510]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">61.4</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FC10FE1DFBFAFE52" box="[948,1064,486,510]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">46.6</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FBD5FE1DFB1CFE52" box="[1137,1230,486,510]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">+</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FAA9FE1DFA53FE52" box="[1293,1409,486,510]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5CC934AD523BFA96FF15FDF6FA53FD89" box="[177,1409,525,549]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="1F185DD1523BFA96FF15FDF6FE00FD89" box="[177,466,525,549]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C523B056EFF15FDF6FE97FD89" box="[177,325,525,549]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosum">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523B056EFF15FDF6FE97FD89" box="[177,325,525,549]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. tuberosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cv. ‘Laura’
</th>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FDBDFDF6FD6BFD89" box="[537,697,525,549]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ro1,4</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FCA9FDF6FCB8FD89" box="[781,874,525,549]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.0</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FC10FDF6FBFAFD89" box="[948,1064,525,549]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.0</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FBD5FDF6FB1CFD89" box="[1137,1230,525,549]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">–</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FAA9FDF6FA53FD89" box="[1293,1409,525,549]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5CC934AD523BFA96FF15FDCEFA53FDE1" box="[177,1409,565,589]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="1F185DD1523BFA96FF15FDCEFE00FDE1" box="[177,466,565,589]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C523B056EFF15FDCEFE97FDE1" box="[177,325,565,589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kurtzianum">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523B056EFF15FDCEFE97FDE1" box="[177,325,565,589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. kurtzianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 60.21.19
</th>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FDBDFDCEFD6BFDE1" box="[537,697,565,589]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ro1,2</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FCA9FDCEFCB8FDE1" box="[781,874,565,589]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.1</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FC10FDCEFBFAFDE1" box="[948,1064,565,589]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.4</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FBD5FDCEFB1CFDE1" box="[1137,1230,565,589]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">+</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FAA9FDCEFA53FDE1" box="[1293,1409,565,589]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5CC934AD523BFA96FF15FDA7FA53FDD8" box="[177,1409,604,628]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="1F185DD1523BFA96FF15FDA7FE00FDD8" box="[177,466,604,628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C523B056EFF15FDA7FEDDFDD8" box="[177,271,604,628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vernei">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523B056EFF15FDA7FEDDFDD8" box="[177,271,604,628]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. vernei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 58.1642.4
</th>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FDBDFDA7FD6BFDD8" box="[537,697,604,628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ro1,2,3</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FCA9FDA7FCB8FDD8" box="[781,874,604,628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.1</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FC10FDA7FBFAFDD8" box="[948,1064,604,628]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.1</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FBD5FDA7FB1CFDD8" box="[1137,1230,604,628]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">–</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FAA9FDA7FA53FDD8" box="[1293,1409,604,628]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5CC934AD523BFA96FF15FD7FFA53FD30" box="[177,1409,644,668]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="1F185DD1523BFA96FF15FD7FFE00FD30" box="[177,466,644,668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C523B056EFF15FD7FFEDDFD30" box="[177,271,644,668]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vernei">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523B056EFF15FD7FFEDDFD30" box="[177,271,644,668]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. vernei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 62.33.3
</th>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FDBDFD7FFD6BFD30" box="[537,697,644,668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ro1,2,3,4</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FCA9FD7FFCB8FD30" box="[781,874,644,668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.2</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FC10FD7FFBFAFD30" box="[948,1064,644,668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2.4</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FBD5FD7FFB1CFD30" box="[1137,1230,644,668]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">+</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FAA9FD7FFA53FD30" box="[1293,1409,644,668]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5CC934AD523BFA96FF15FD50FA53FD6F" box="[177,1409,683,707]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="1F185DD1523BFA96FF15FD50FE00FD6F" box="[177,466,683,707]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C523B056EFF15FD50FEDDFD6F" ID-CoL="4Y4NR" box="[177,271,683,707]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vernei">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523B056EFF15FD50FEDDFD6F" box="[177,271,683,707]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. vernei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 65.346.19
</th>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FDBDFD50FD6BFD6F" box="[537,697,683,707]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ro1,2,3,4,5</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FCA9FD50FCB8FD6F" box="[781,874,683,707]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.0</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FC10FD50FBFAFD6F" box="[948,1064,683,707]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.0</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FBD5FD50FB1CFD6F" box="[1137,1230,683,707]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">–</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FAA9FD50FA53FD6F" box="[1293,1409,683,707]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">–</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24636EF523B056EFF02FD20FB6FFCE2" blockId="7.[166,1359,730,846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<tableNote id="1F1F3761523B056EFF02FD20FB6FFCE2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[177,1409,344,707]" targetPageId="7">
Notes: 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFF51FD21FEF4FD5F" attach="right" box="[245,294,730,755]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">aThe</superScript>
table shows the reproduction factor of ‘HAR1’ population from 
<collectingCountry id="9AEE767F523B056EFC7FFD20FBCDFD5F" box="[987,1055,731,755]" name="Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kenya</collectingCountry>
and ‘Ecosse’ reference population on six differential potato clones according to 
<bibRefCitation id="86684B1E523B056EFCACFD02FC13FCBD" author="Kort, J. &amp; Rumpenhorst, H. J. &amp; Stone, A. R." box="[776,961,761,785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="333 - 9" refId="ref10689" refString="Kort, J., Rumpenhorst, H. J. and Stone, A. R. 1977. An international scheme for identification and classifying pathotypes of potato cyst nematodes GlOBOdeRa ROSTOChienSiS and G. Pallida. Nematologica 23: 333 - 9." type="journal article" year="1977">Kort et al. (1977)</bibRefCitation>
. Data are means of two experiments (
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523B056EFF08FCECFF68FC83" box="[172,186,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
= 
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523B056EFF68FCECFF3AFC83" box="[204,232,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10</emphasis>
); 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFEA4FCECFEE2FC83" attach="right" box="[256,304,791,815]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">bRo</superScript>
1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 refers to the five pathotypes of 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C523B056EFC8BFCECFC0FFC83" box="[815,989,791,815]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523B056EFC8BFCECFC0FFC83" box="[815,989,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R. rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
according to Kort et al. (2077); 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFF02FCCEFF7CFCEF" attach="none" box="[166,174,821,835]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">c</superScript>
(+) indicates a reproduction factor (Rf&gt; 1.0 (susceptible), and (−) indicates a Rf &lt;1.0 (resistant).
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="B6866667523B056EFF0DFC54FCFDFC5E" ID-Table-UUID="B6866667523B056EFF0DFC54FCFDFC5E" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B6866667523B056EFF0DFC54FCFDFC5E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[169,251,943,973]" targetBox="[179,1389,1093,1780]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="E24636EF523B056EFF0DFC54FCFDFC5E" blockId="7.[169,1308,943,1010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Table 2. Response of seven potato cultivars to four populations of 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C523B056EFB24FC54FEBFFC5E" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523B056EFB24FC54FEBFFC5E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Globodera rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under greenhouse conditions.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E24636EF523B056EFF17FBBEFA86F958" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<table id="90F9C44F523BFA96FF17FBBEFABFF958" box="[179,1389,1093,1780]" gridcols="5" gridrows="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<tr id="5CC934AD523BFA96FF17FBBEFABFFBCC" box="[179,1389,1093,1120]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="1F185DD1523BFA96FF17FBBEFE95FBCC" box="[179,327,1093,1120]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cultivar</th>
<th id="1F185DD1523BFA96FE71FBBEFDABFBCC" box="[469,633,1093,1120]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">‘Ecosse’</th>
<th id="1F185DD1523BFA96FD47FBBEFCA3FBCC" box="[739,881,1093,1120]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">‘HAR2’</th>
<th id="1F185DD1523BFA96FC77FBBEFBBCFBCC" box="[979,1134,1093,1120]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">‘KIN1’</th>
<th id="1F185DD1523BFA96FB76FBBEFABFFBCC" box="[1234,1389,1093,1120]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523B056EFB5DFBBEFA97FBCC" bold="true" box="[1273,1349,1093,1120]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">‘TGN’</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5CC934AD523BFA96FF17FB76FABFFB09" box="[179,1389,1165,1189]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="1F185DD1523BFA96FF17FB76FABFFB09" box="[179,1389,1165,1189]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Experiment 1</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5CC934AD523BFA96FF17FB4FFABFFB60" box="[179,1389,1204,1228]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="1F185DD1523BFA96FF17FB4FFE95FB60" box="[179,327,1204,1228]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">‘Désirée’</th>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FE71FB4FFDABFB60" box="[469,633,1204,1228]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
28.43 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFDB0FB4FFDCEFB6E" attach="left" box="[532,540,1204,1218]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">d</superScript>
± 12.0 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFDC7FB4FFDABFB6E" attach="left" box="[611,633,1204,1218]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
a, 
<collectionCode id="84E8AE2A523B056EFDCAFB4FFDABFB6E" box="[622,633,1204,1218]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</superScript>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FD47FB4FFCA3FB60" box="[739,881,1204,1228]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
14.73 ± 9.6 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFCF8FB4FFCA3FB6E" attach="left" box="[860,881,1204,1218]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
a, 
<collectionCode id="84E8AE2A523B056EFCC3FB4FFCA3FB6E" box="[871,881,1204,1218]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</superScript>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FC77FB4FFBBCFB60" box="[979,1134,1204,1228]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
24.97 ± 10.5 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFBFDFB4FFBBCFB6E" attach="left" box="[1113,1134,1204,1218]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
a, 
<collectionCode id="84E8AE2A523B056EFBC7FB4FFBBCFB6E" box="[1123,1134,1204,1218]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</superScript>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FB76FB4FFABFFB60" box="[1234,1389,1204,1228]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
37.27 ± 22.7 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFAFCFB4FFABFFB6E" attach="right" box="[1368,1389,1204,1218]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
a, 
<collectionCode id="84E8AE2A523B056EFAC6FB4FFABFFB6E" box="[1378,1389,1204,1218]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</superScript>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5CC934AD523BFA96FF17FB20FABFFB58" box="[179,1389,1243,1268]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="1F185DD1523BFA96FF17FB20FE95FB58" box="[179,327,1243,1268]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">‘Connect’</th>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FE71FB20FDABFB58" box="[469,633,1243,1268]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
31.70 ± 9.3 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFDFCFB20FDBFFB45" attach="left" box="[600,621,1243,1257]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
a, 
<collectionCode id="84E8AE2A523B056EFDC6FB20FDBFFB45" box="[610,621,1243,1257]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</superScript>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FD47FB20FCA3FB58" box="[739,881,1243,1268]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
18.43 ± 5.2 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFCF8FB20FCA3FB45" attach="left" box="[860,881,1243,1257]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
a, 
<collectionCode id="84E8AE2A523B056EFCC3FB20FCA3FB45" box="[871,881,1243,1257]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</superScript>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FC77FB20FBBCFB58" box="[979,1134,1243,1268]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
30.84 ± 15.3 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFBFDFB20FBBCFB45" attach="left" box="[1113,1134,1243,1257]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
a, 
<collectionCode id="84E8AE2A523B056EFBC7FB20FBBCFB45" box="[1123,1134,1243,1257]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</superScript>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FB76FB20FABFFB58" box="[1234,1389,1243,1268]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
21.80 ± 9.4 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFAF5FB20FAB4FB45" attach="left" box="[1361,1382,1243,1257]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
a, 
<collectionCode id="84E8AE2A523B056EFAFFFB20FAB4FB45" box="[1371,1382,1243,1257]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</superScript>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5CC934AD523BFA96FF17FAF9FABFFAB7" box="[179,1389,1282,1307]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="1F185DD1523BFA96FF17FAF9FE95FAB7" box="[179,327,1282,1307]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">‘Performer’</th>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FE71FAF9FDABFAB7" box="[469,633,1282,1307]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
2.37 ± 1.3 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFDF5FAF9FDB4FABC" attach="left" box="[593,614,1282,1296]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
b, 
<collectionCode id="84E8AE2A523B056EFDFFFAF9FDB4FABC" box="[603,614,1282,1296]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</superScript>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FD47FAF9FCA3FAB7" box="[739,881,1282,1307]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
1.74 ± 1.3 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFCF4FAF9FCA2FABC" attach="left" box="[848,880,1282,1296]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
bA, 
<collectionCode id="84E8AE2A523B056EFCC2FAF9FCA2FABC" box="[870,880,1282,1296]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</superScript>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FC77FAF9FBBCFAB7" box="[979,1134,1282,1307]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
2.45 ± 1.9 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFBE1FAF9FBB7FABC" attach="left" box="[1093,1125,1282,1296]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">b,AB</superScript>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FB76FAF9FABFFAB7" box="[1234,1389,1282,1307]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
1.18 ± 0.9 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFAEDFAF9FAB2FABC" attach="left" box="[1353,1376,1282,1296]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
b, 
<collectionCode id="84E8AE2A523B056EFAF1FAF9FAB2FABC" box="[1365,1376,1282,1296]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</superScript>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5CC934AD523BFA96FF17FAD1FABFFAEF" box="[179,1389,1322,1347]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="1F185DD1523BFA96FF17FAD1FE95FAEF" box="[179,327,1322,1347]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">‘Rossini’</th>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FE71FAD1FDABFAEF" box="[469,633,1322,1347]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
0.02 ± 0.1 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFDFCFAD1FDB2FA94" attach="left" box="[600,608,1322,1336]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">c</superScript>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FD47FAD1FCA3FAEF" box="[739,881,1322,1347]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
0.00 ± 0.0 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFCF8FAD1FCB6FA94" attach="left" box="[860,868,1322,1336]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">c</superScript>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FC77FAD1FBBCFAEF" box="[979,1134,1322,1347]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
0.00 ± 0.0 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFBF5FAD1FB8BFA94" attach="left" box="[1105,1113,1322,1336]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">c</superScript>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FB76FAD1FABFFAEF" box="[1234,1389,1322,1347]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
0.01 ± 0.0 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFAF4FAD1FA8AFA94" attach="left" box="[1360,1368,1322,1336]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">c</superScript>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5CC934AD523BFA96FF17FAAAFABFFAC6" box="[179,1389,1361,1386]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="1F185DD1523BFA96FF17FAAAFE95FAC6" box="[179,327,1361,1386]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">‘Caruso’</th>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FE71FAAAFDABFAC6" box="[469,633,1361,1386]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
0.02 ± 0.1 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFDFCFAAAFDB2FAF3" attach="left" box="[600,608,1361,1375]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">c</superScript>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FD47FAAAFCA3FAC6" box="[739,881,1361,1386]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
0.00 ± 0.0 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFCF8FAAAFCB6FAF3" attach="left" box="[860,868,1361,1375]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">c</superScript>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FC77FAAAFBBCFAC6" box="[979,1134,1361,1386]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
0.00 ± 0.0 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFBF5FAAAFB8BFAF3" attach="left" box="[1105,1113,1361,1375]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">c</superScript>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FB76FAAAFABFFAC6" box="[1234,1389,1361,1386]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
0.02 ± 0.1 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFAF4FAAAFA8AFAF3" attach="left" box="[1360,1368,1361,1375]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">c</superScript>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5CC934AD523BFA96FF17FA82FABFFA3E" box="[179,1389,1401,1426]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="1F185DD1523BFA96FF17FA82FE95FA3E" box="[179,327,1401,1426]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">‘Amanda’</th>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FE71FA82FDABFA3E" box="[469,633,1401,1426]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
0.00 ± 0.0 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFDFCFA82FDB2FA2B" attach="left" box="[600,608,1401,1415]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">c</superScript>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FD47FA82FCA3FA3E" box="[739,881,1401,1426]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
0.01 ± 0.0 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFCF8FA82FCB6FA2B" attach="left" box="[860,868,1401,1415]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">c</superScript>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FC77FA82FBBCFA3E" box="[979,1134,1401,1426]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
0.02 ± 0.1 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFBF5FA82FB8BFA2B" attach="left" box="[1105,1113,1401,1415]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">c</superScript>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FB76FA82FABFFA3E" box="[1234,1389,1401,1426]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
0.05 ± 0.1 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFAF4FA82FA8AFA2B" attach="left" box="[1360,1368,1401,1415]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">c</superScript>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5CC934AD523BFA96FF17FA5BFABFFA15" box="[179,1389,1440,1465]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="1F185DD1523BFA96FF17FA5BFE95FA15" box="[179,327,1440,1465]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
‘ 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFF6BFA5AFEF2FA02" attach="left" box="[207,288,1440,1465]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Laura’e</superScript>
</th>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FE71FA5BFDABFA15" box="[469,633,1440,1465]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.00 ± 0.0</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FD47FA5BFCA3FA15" box="[739,881,1440,1465]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.00 ± 0.0</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FC77FA5BFBBCFA15" box="[979,1134,1440,1465]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.00 ± 0.0</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FB76FA5BFABFFA15" box="[1234,1389,1440,1465]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.00 ± 0.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5CC934AD523BFA96FF17FA33FABFFA4C" box="[179,1389,1480,1504]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="1F185DD1523BFA96FF17FA33FABFFA4C" box="[179,1389,1480,1504]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Experiment 2</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5CC934AD523BFA96FF17FA14FABFF9A4" box="[179,1389,1519,1544]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="1F185DD1523BFA96FF17FA14FE95F9A4" box="[179,327,1519,1544]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">‘Désirée’</th>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FE71FA14FDABF9A4" box="[469,633,1519,1544]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
10.07 ± 1.5a, 
<collectionCode id="84E8AE2A523B056EFDC6FA14FDBFFA51" box="[610,621,1519,1533]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FD47FA14FCA3F9A4" box="[739,881,1519,1544]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
8.11 ± 1.5a, 
<collectionCode id="84E8AE2A523B056EFCFBFA14FCB8FA51" box="[863,874,1519,1533]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FC77FA14FBBCF9A4" box="[979,1134,1519,1544]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
3.53 ± 0.3a, 
<collectionCode id="84E8AE2A523B056EFBF2FA14FBB2FA51" box="[1110,1120,1519,1533]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FB76FA14FABFF9A4" box="[1234,1389,1519,1544]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
12.92 ± 0.8a, 
<collectionCode id="84E8AE2A523B056EFAFFFA14FAB4FA51" box="[1371,1382,1519,1533]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5CC934AD523BFA96FF17F9EDFABFF983" box="[179,1389,1558,1583]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="1F185DD1523BFA96FF17F9EDFE95F983" box="[179,327,1558,1583]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">‘Connect’</th>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FE71F9EDFDABF983" box="[469,633,1558,1583]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
7.47 ± 1.1 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFDF5F9EDFDB4F988" attach="left" box="[593,614,1558,1572]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
a, 
<collectionCode id="84E8AE2A523B056EFDFFF9EDFDB4F988" box="[603,614,1558,1572]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</superScript>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FD47F9EDFCA3F983" box="[739,881,1558,1583]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
13.31 ± 1.9 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFCF8F9EDFCA3F988" attach="left" box="[860,881,1558,1572]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
a, 
<collectionCode id="84E8AE2A523B056EFCC2F9EDFCA3F988" box="[870,881,1558,1572]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</superScript>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FC77F9EDFBBCF983" box="[979,1134,1558,1583]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
2.42 ± 0.3 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFBEEF9EDFBB2F988" attach="left" box="[1098,1120,1558,1572]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
a, 
<collectionCode id="84E8AE2A523B056EFBF2F9EDFBB2F988" box="[1110,1120,1558,1572]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</superScript>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FB76F9EDFABFF983" box="[1234,1389,1558,1583]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
12.25 ± 2.7 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFAF5F9EDFAB4F988" attach="right" box="[1361,1382,1558,1572]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
a, 
<collectionCode id="84E8AE2A523B056EFAFFF9EDFAB4F988" box="[1371,1382,1558,1572]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</superScript>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5CC934AD523BFA96FF17F9C5FABFF9FB" box="[179,1389,1598,1623]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="1F185DD1523BFA96FF17F9C5FE95F9FB" box="[179,327,1598,1623]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">‘Performer’</th>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FE71F9C5FDABF9FB" box="[469,633,1598,1623]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
0.53 ± 0.1 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFDE8F9C5FDBEF9E0" attach="left" box="[588,620,1598,1612]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">b,AB</superScript>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FD47F9C5FCA3F9FB" box="[739,881,1598,1623]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
0.35 ± 0.1 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFCF0F9C5FCB9F9E0" attach="left" box="[852,875,1598,1612]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
b, 
<collectionCode id="84E8AE2A523B056EFCC4F9C5FCB9F9E0" box="[864,875,1598,1612]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</superScript>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FC77F9C5FBBCF9FB" box="[979,1134,1598,1623]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
0.85 ± 0.2 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFBEEF9C5FBB2F9E0" attach="left" box="[1098,1120,1598,1612]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
b, 
<collectionCode id="84E8AE2A523B056EFBF1F9C5FBB2F9E0" box="[1109,1120,1598,1612]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</superScript>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FB76F9C5FABFF9FB" box="[1234,1389,1598,1623]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
1.00 ± 0.3 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFAEDF9C5FA8DF9E0" attach="left" box="[1353,1375,1598,1612]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
b, 
<collectionCode id="84E8AE2A523B056EFAF0F9C5FA8DF9E0" box="[1364,1375,1598,1612]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</superScript>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5CC934AD523BFA96FF17F99EFABFF9D2" box="[179,1389,1637,1662]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="1F185DD1523BFA96FF17F99EFE95F9D2" box="[179,327,1637,1662]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">‘Rossini’</th>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FE71F99EFDABF9D2" box="[469,633,1637,1662]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
0.00 ± 0.0 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFDFCF99EFDB2F9DF" attach="left" box="[600,608,1637,1651]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">c</superScript>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FD47F99EFCA3F9D2" box="[739,881,1637,1662]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
0.00 ± 0.0 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFCF8F99EFCB6F9DF" attach="left" box="[860,868,1637,1651]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">c</superScript>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FC77F99EFBBCF9D2" box="[979,1134,1637,1662]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
0.04 ± 0.1 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFBF5F99EFB8BF9DF" attach="left" box="[1105,1113,1637,1651]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">c</superScript>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FB76F99EFABFF9D2" box="[1234,1389,1637,1662]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
0.01 ± 0.0 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFAF4F99EFA8AF9DF" attach="left" box="[1360,1368,1637,1651]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">c</superScript>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5CC934AD523BFA96FF17F976FABFF909" box="[179,1389,1677,1701]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="1F185DD1523BFA96FF17F976FE95F909" box="[179,327,1677,1701]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">‘Caruso’</th>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FE71F976FDABF909" box="[469,633,1677,1701]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
0.00 ± 0.0 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFDFCF976FDB2F937" attach="left" box="[600,608,1677,1691]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">c</superScript>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FD47F976FCA3F909" box="[739,881,1677,1701]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
0.08 ± 0.3 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFCF8F976FCB6F937" attach="left" box="[860,868,1677,1691]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">c</superScript>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FC77F976FBBCF909" box="[979,1134,1677,1701]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
0.00 ± 0.0 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFBF5F976FB8BF937" attach="left" box="[1105,1113,1677,1691]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">c</superScript>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FB76F976FABFF909" box="[1234,1389,1677,1701]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
0.02 ± 0.1 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFAF4F976FA8AF937" attach="left" box="[1360,1368,1677,1691]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">c</superScript>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5CC934AD523BFA96FF17F94FFABFF961" box="[179,1389,1716,1741]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="1F185DD1523BFA96FF17F94FFE95F961" box="[179,327,1716,1741]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">‘Amanda’</th>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FE71F94FFDABF961" box="[469,633,1716,1741]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
0.00 ± 0.0 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFDFCF94FFDB2F96E" attach="left" box="[600,608,1716,1730]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">c</superScript>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FD47F94FFCA3F961" box="[739,881,1716,1741]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
0.00 ± 0.0 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFCF8F94FFCB6F96E" attach="left" box="[860,868,1716,1730]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">c</superScript>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FC77F94FFBBCF961" box="[979,1134,1716,1741]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
0.00 ± 0.0 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFBF5F94FFB8BF96E" attach="left" box="[1105,1113,1716,1730]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">c</superScript>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FB76F94FFABFF961" box="[1234,1389,1716,1741]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
0.05 ± 0.0 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFAF4F94FFA8AF96E" attach="left" box="[1360,1368,1716,1730]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">c</superScript>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5CC934AD523BFA96FF17F920FABFF958" box="[179,1389,1755,1780]" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="1F185DD1523BFA96FF17F920FE95F958" box="[179,327,1755,1780]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
‘ 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFF6BF927FEF2F945" attach="left" box="[207,288,1755,1780]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Laura’e</superScript>
</th>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FE71F920FDABF958" box="[469,633,1755,1780]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.00 ± 0.0</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FD47F920FCA3F958" box="[739,881,1755,1780]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.00 ± 0.0</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FC77F920FBBCF958" box="[979,1134,1755,1780]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.00 ± 0.0</td>
<td id="1F185DD1523BFA96FB76F920FABFF958" box="[1234,1389,1755,1780]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.00 ± 0.0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24636EF523B056EFF0DF8F7FA8AF8D3" blockId="7.[165,1421,1803,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<tableNote id="1F1F3761523B056EFF0DF8F7FA8AF8D3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[179,1389,1093,1780]" targetPageId="7">
Notes: 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFF5CF8F0FE46F888" attach="right" box="[248,404,1803,1828]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">dReproduction</superScript>
factor (Rf) ± SE. Data are means of two experiments (
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523B056EFC7CF8F7FC34F888" box="[984,998,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
= 
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523B056EFC53F8F7FBC1F888" box="[1015,1043,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10</emphasis>
). Means of Rf within the same column in each experiment followed with similar lowercase letters are not significantly different (
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523B056EFB15F8D1FB12F8EE" box="[1201,1216,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectionCode id="84E8AE2A523B056EFB15F8D1FB12F8EE" box="[1201,1216,1834,1858]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">p</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
&gt; 0.05). Similarly, means of Rf within the same row in each experiment followed with similar capital letters are not significantly different (
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD523B056EFF0BF89CFF6CF8D3" box="[175,190,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectionCode id="84E8AE2A523B056EFF0BF89CFF6CF8D3" box="[175,190,1895,1919]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">p</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
&gt; 0.05); 
<superScript id="158C9BA7523B056EFEB2F89DFECCF8D8" attach="right" box="[278,286,1894,1908]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">e</superScript>
Reproduction on cv. ‘Laura’ was tested using eye-plugs due to lack of in vitro plants of this cultivar.
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="B686666752340561FF33FF38FBB8FEAA" ID-Table-UUID="B686666752340561FF33FF38FBB8FEAA" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B686666752340561FF33FF38FBB8FEAA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[151,233,195,225]" targetBox="[162,1397,351,713]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="E24636EF52340561FF33FF38FBB8FEAA" blockId="8.[151,1220,195,262]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD52340561FF33FF38FBB2FF54" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Table 3. Mean relative susceptibility (Rs %) of six potato cultivars to four 
<taxonomicName id="25F94D6C52340561FF33FF13FE57FEAA" box="[151,389,232,262]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Globodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rostochiensis">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD52340561FF33FF13FE57FEAA" bold="true" box="[151,389,232,262]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations: ‘Ecosse’, ‘HAR2’, ‘KIN1’, and ‘ 
<superScript id="158C9BA752340561FBA2FF13FBB2FF54" attach="left" box="[1030,1120,231,262]" fontSize="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">TGN’a</superScript>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E24636EF52340561FECAFEA4FA87FD65" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<table id="90F9C44F5234FA96FF06FEA4FAA7FD65" box="[162,1397,351,713]" gridcols="9" gridrows="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<tr id="5CC934AD5234FA96FF06FEA4FAA7FED6" box="[162,1397,351,378]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="1F185DD15234FA96FECAFEA4FDBAFED6" box="[366,616,351,378]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
‘ 
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD52340561FED6FEA4FE30FED6" bold="true" box="[370,482,351,378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ecosse’</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="1F185DD15234FA96FD3CFEA4FCA7FED6" box="[664,885,351,378]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD52340561FD3CFEA4FD24FED6" bold="true" box="[664,758,351,378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">‘HAR2’</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="1F185DD15234FA96FC05FEA4FBA7FED6" box="[929,1141,351,378]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD52340561FC01FEA4FC78FED6" bold="true" box="[933,938,351,378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">‘</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD52340561FC0DFEA4FC25FED6" bold="true" box="[937,1015,351,378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">KIN1’</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="1F185DD15234FA96FB05FEA4FAA7FED6" box="[1185,1397,351,378]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD52340561FB03FEA4FB26FED6" bold="true" box="[1191,1268,351,378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">‘TGN’</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5CC934AD5234FA96FF06FE58FAA7FE13" box="[162,1397,419,447]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="1F185DD15234FA96FF06FE58FECEFE13" box="[162,284,419,447]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD52340561FF06FE5FFED8FE13" bold="true" box="[162,266,420,447]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cultivar</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FECAFE58FE08FE13" box="[366,474,419,447]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD52340561FED2FE5FFE08FE1F" bold="true" box="[374,474,419,447]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Rs (%) 
<superScript id="158C9BA752340561FE74FE58FE08FE1F" attach="left" box="[464,474,419,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">a</superScript>
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FDBDFE58FDBAFE13" box="[537,616,419,447]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD52340561FDBDFE5FFDBAFE13" bold="true" box="[537,616,420,447]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Score</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FD3CFE58FD26FE13" box="[664,756,419,447]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD52340561FD3EFE5FFD26FE13" bold="true" box="[666,756,420,447]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rs (%)</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FC82FE58FCA7FE13" box="[806,885,419,447]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD52340561FC82FE5FFCA7FE13" bold="true" box="[806,885,420,447]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Score</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FC05FE58FC29FE13" box="[929,1019,419,447]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD52340561FC05FE5FFC29FE13" bold="true" box="[929,1019,420,447]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rs (%)</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FB82FE58FBA7FE13" box="[1062,1141,419,447]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD52340561FB82FE5FFBA7FE13" bold="true" box="[1062,1141,420,447]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Score</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FB05FE58FB29FE13" box="[1185,1275,419,447]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD52340561FB05FE5FFB29FE13" bold="true" box="[1185,1275,420,447]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rs (%)</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FA82FE58FAA7FE13" box="[1318,1397,419,447]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD52340561FA82FE5FFAA7FE13" bold="true" box="[1318,1397,420,447]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Score</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5CC934AD5234FA96FF06FE10FAA7FDAF" box="[162,1397,491,515]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="1F185DD15234FA96FF06FE10FECEFDAF" box="[162,284,491,515]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">‘Connect’</th>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FECAFE10FE08FDAF" box="[366,474,491,515]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">92.9</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FDBDFE10FDBAFDAF" box="[537,616,491,515]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FD3CFE10FD26FDAF" box="[664,756,491,515]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">144.6</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FC82FE10FCA7FDAF" box="[806,885,491,515]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FC05FE10FC29FDAF" box="[929,1019,491,515]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">96.1</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FB82FE10FBA7FDAF" box="[1062,1141,491,515]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FB05FE10FB29FDAF" box="[1185,1275,491,515]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">76.7</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FA82FE10FAA7FDAF" box="[1318,1397,491,515]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5CC934AD5234FA96FF06FDE8FAA7FD87" box="[162,1397,531,555]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="1F185DD15234FA96FF06FDE8FECEFD87" box="[162,284,531,555]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">‘Performer’</th>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FECAFDE8FE08FD87" box="[366,474,531,555]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.8</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FDBDFDE8FDBAFD87" box="[537,616,531,555]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FD3CFDE8FD26FD87" box="[664,756,531,555]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8.1</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FC82FDE8FCA7FD87" box="[806,885,531,555]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FC05FDE8FC29FD87" box="[929,1019,531,555]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">17.0</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FB82FDE8FBA7FD87" box="[1062,1141,531,555]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FB05FDE8FB29FD87" box="[1185,1275,531,555]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.5</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FA82FDE8FAA7FD87" box="[1318,1397,531,555]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5CC934AD5234FA96FF06FDC1FAA7FDFE" box="[162,1397,570,594]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="1F185DD15234FA96FF06FDC1FECEFDFE" box="[162,284,570,594]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">‘Rossini’</th>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FECAFDC1FE08FDFE" box="[366,474,570,594]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.1</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FDBDFDC1FDBAFDFE" box="[537,616,570,594]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FD3CFDC1FD26FDFE" box="[664,756,570,594]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.0</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FC82FDC1FCA7FDFE" box="[806,885,570,594]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FC05FDC1FC29FDFE" box="[929,1019,570,594]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.6</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FB82FDC1FBA7FDFE" box="[1062,1141,570,594]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FB05FDC1FB29FDFE" box="[1185,1275,570,594]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.1</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FA82FDC1FAA7FDFE" box="[1318,1397,570,594]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5CC934AD5234FA96FF06FD99FAA7FDD6" box="[162,1397,610,634]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="1F185DD15234FA96FF06FD99FECEFDD6" box="[162,284,610,634]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">‘Caruso’</th>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FECAFD99FE08FDD6" box="[366,474,610,634]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.1</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FDBDFD99FDBAFDD6" box="[537,616,610,634]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FD3CFD99FD26FDD6" box="[664,756,610,634]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.5</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FC82FD99FCA7FDD6" box="[806,885,610,634]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FC05FD99FC29FDD6" box="[929,1019,610,634]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.0</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FB82FD99FBA7FDD6" box="[1062,1141,610,634]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FB05FD99FB29FDD6" box="[1185,1275,610,634]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.2</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FA82FD99FAA7FDD6" box="[1318,1397,610,634]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5CC934AD5234FA96FF06FD72FAA7FD0D" box="[162,1397,649,673]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="1F185DD15234FA96FF06FD72FECEFD0D" box="[162,284,649,673]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">‘Amanda’</th>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FECAFD72FE08FD0D" box="[366,474,649,673]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.0</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FDBDFD72FDBAFD0D" box="[537,616,649,673]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FD3CFD72FD26FD0D" box="[664,756,649,673]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.1</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FC82FD72FCA7FD0D" box="[806,885,649,673]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FC05FD72FC29FD0D" box="[929,1019,649,673]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.1</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FB82FD72FBA7FD0D" box="[1062,1141,649,673]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FB05FD72FB29FD0D" box="[1185,1275,649,673]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.3</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FA82FD72FAA7FD0D" box="[1318,1397,649,673]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5CC934AD5234FA96FF06FD4BFAA7FD65" box="[162,1397,688,713]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="1F185DD15234FA96FF06FD4BFECEFD65" box="[162,284,688,713]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
‘ 
<superScript id="158C9BA752340561FF00FD4AFF27FD12" attach="left" box="[164,245,688,713]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Laura’b</superScript>
</th>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FECAFD4BFE08FD65" box="[366,474,688,713]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.0</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FDBDFD4BFDBAFD65" box="[537,616,688,713]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FD3CFD4BFD26FD65" box="[664,756,688,713]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.0</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FC82FD4BFCA7FD65" box="[806,885,688,713]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FC05FD4BFC29FD65" box="[929,1019,688,713]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.0</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FB82FD4BFBA7FD65" box="[1062,1141,688,713]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FB05FD4BFB29FD65" box="[1185,1275,688,713]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.0</td>
<td id="1F185DD15234FA96FA82FD4BFAA7FD65" box="[1318,1397,688,713]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24636EF52340561FF33FD1BFE75FC3C" blockId="8.[147,1407,736,912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<tableNote id="1F1F376152340561FF33FD1BFE75FC3C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[162,1397,351,713]" targetPageId="8">
Notes: The table shows percentage relative susceptibility (Rs) and the resistance ranking of seven potato cultivars. Data are from two experiments with ten replications per experiment. 
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(%)= 
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Pf/ 
<subScript id="7E7D34AA52340561FBA1FD05FAE0FCB5" attach="left" fontSize="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pf×100 test cultivar standard susceptible control cultivar</subScript>
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and the resistance level (score) determined using the 
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score scale (1 (&gt;100), 2 (50.1-100%), 3 (25.1-50%), 4 (15.1-25%), 5 (10.1-15%), 6 (5.1-10%), 7 (3.1-5%), 8 (1.1-3%), 9 (≤1%)), where 9 represent the highest level of resistance and 1 represent the least resistant; 
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on cv. ‘Laura’ was tested using eye-plugs due to lack of in vitro plants of this cultivar.
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24636EF52340561FF19FC1EFC43FBD2" blockId="8.[151,766,997,1150]" lastBlockId="8.[807,1421,997,1150]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Reproduction of 
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<emphasis id="D08DEAFD52340561FE31FC1EFD8FFC52" box="[405,605,997,1022]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘HAR1’ and ‘Ecosse’ was very low on ‘Albatros’, ‘Belana’, ‘Ribera’, ‘Amado’, ‘Seresta’, and ‘Papageno’ with an Rf&lt;1 and Rs of less than 1% based on experiments with tuber derived potatoes (
<tableCitation id="AF7B035452340561FDBEFB9EFDADFBD2" box="[538,639,1125,1150]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="8.[151,233,1253,1283]" captionTargetBox="[162,1386,1409,1810]" captionText="Table 4. Response of seven potato cultivars to ‘HAR1’ and ‘Ecosse’ populations of GLOBODeRa ROSTOCHIeNSIS under glasshouse conditionsa." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B686666752340561FF33FB1EFC15FA84" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="B686666752340561FF33FB1EFC15FA84">Table 4</tableCitation>
). The six cultivars scored = 
<quantity id="25019B0A52340561FC5AFC1EFBFDFC52" box="[1022,1071,997,1022]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
resistance. Reproduction of both 
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<emphasis id="D08DEAFD52340561FCC2FBFEFBF5FBB2" box="[870,1063,1029,1054]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G. rostochiensis</emphasis>
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populations on ‘Désirée’ was high but not different (
<emphasis id="D08DEAFD52340561FB8FFBDEFBE8FB92" box="[1067,1082,1061,1086]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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</emphasis>
&gt; 0.05), although ‘HAR1’ had higher Rf of 56.6 compared to ‘Ecosse’ Rf of 51.1 (
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>