200 lines
22 KiB
XML
200 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D4256033D2B88A257857E37DCD3CF676">Pycnogonida (Arthropoda) from Uruguayan waters (Southwest Atlantic): annotated checklist and biogeographic considerations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="02F51F53F31192496325D6323556E5B1">Scarabino, Fabrizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="76DAE9AE6115A6FF9EC1088F50AE2B13">Lucena, Rudá Amorim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5B445A3D970E0A0F8D2F89E383E2660A">Munilla, Tomás</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2496F289D16EBA321C9DC580032A6BAC">Soler-Membrives, Anna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DBCC0E0DBB821A43E3B60A3450ABEF08">Ortega, Leonardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="87222E9B013019702AE4FAD7EFD4BA7C">Schwindt, Evangelina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2FC521BB45B25C6C629E67C0CDB9FA00">López, Guzmán</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="193BFFB4B808CA6DEE94D3786F4CA224">Christoffersen, Martin Lidsey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="44022EA433744B380A97BA28AE7DD5B1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="6A4A87C4FFD4FFC3D3F6FF7EFBD2FCBD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5924391" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154534637" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5924391" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A4A87C4FFD4FFC3D3F6FF7EFBD2FCBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A4A87C4FFD4FFC3D3F6FF7EFBD2FCBD" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
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<paragraph id="E25C36D2FFD4FFC3D3F6FF7EFDECFF5C" blockId="8.[151,596,188,214]" box="[151,596,188,214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
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<heading id="B91481BEFFD4FFC3D3F6FF7EFDECFF5C" bold="true" box="[151,596,188,214]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="25E34D51FFD4FFC3D3F6FF7EFDECFF5C" authority="(Hoek, 1881)" authorityName="Scarabino & Lucena & Munilla & Soler-Membrives & Ortega & Schwindt & López & María & Christoffersen" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Hoek" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[151,596,188,214]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonica">
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<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFD4FFC3D3F6FF7EFDECFF5C" bold="true" box="[151,596,188,214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFD4FFC3D3F6FF7EFE16FF5C" bold="true" box="[151,430,188,214]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Pallenopsis patagonica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="86724B23FFD4FFC3D2DCFF7EFDF4FF5C" author="Hoek, P. P. C." box="[445,588,188,214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref9233" refString="Hoek, P. P. C. (1881) Report on the Pycnogonida dredged by H. M. S Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report of the Scientific Results of the Foyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 3 (10), 1 - 167, 21 pls." type="book chapter" year="1881">Hoek, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="AAF96559FFD4FFC3D3F6FEC0FE86FE20" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E25C36D2FFD4FFC3D3F6FEC0FEDEFEE9" blockId="8.[151,1436,258,823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFD4FFC3D3F6FEC0FE8AFE91" bold="true" box="[151,306,258,283]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Southeast Pacific, from 33°S to the Magellanic Region; Southwest Atlantic to
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<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFD4FFC3D7C2FEC6FB7CFE91" box="[1187,1220,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">ca.</emphasis>
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<geoCoordinate id="87D75015FFD4FFC3D7AAFEC0FA9EFE91" box="[1227,1318,258,283]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" precision="925" value="-37.25">37°15´S</geoCoordinate>
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, including the
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<collectingCountry id="9AF47642FFD4FFC3D3A0FEE4FE91FEB5" box="[193,297,294,319]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Malvinas</collectingCountry>
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(Falkland) Islands and
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<collectingCountry id="9AF47642FFD4FFC3D157FEE4FD61FEB5" box="[566,729,294,319]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
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Islands; Burdwood Bank;
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<collectingCountry id="9AF47642FFD4FFC3D76BFEE4FBC7FEB5" box="[1034,1151,294,319]" name="Antarctica" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
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(Ross Sea, Weddell Sea) (
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<bibRefCitation id="86724B23FFD4FFC3D3FFFE88FEE2FEE9" author="Weis, A. & Meyer, R. & Dietz, L. & Domel, J. & Leese, F. & Melzer, R. R." box="[158,346,330,355]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" pagination="110 - 131" refId="ref11289" refString="Weis, A., Meyer, R., Dietz, L., Domel, J., Leese, F. & Melzer, R. R. (2014) Pallenopsis patagnica (Hoek, 1881) - a species complex revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding with description of a new species of Pallenopsis Wilson, 1881. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170 (1), 110 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12097" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Weis
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<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFD4FFC3D3BFFE8EFEA8FEE9" box="[222,272,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">et al</emphasis>
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. 2014
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E25C36D2FFD4FFC3D3A6FEACFE86FE20" blockId="8.[151,1436,258,823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFD4FFC3D3A6FEACFE03FE0D" bold="true" box="[199,443,366,391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Uruguayan records:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="86724B23FFD4FFC3D2A4FEACFBDCFE0D" author="Hoek, P. P. C." box="[453,1124,366,391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref9233" refString="Hoek, P. P. C. (1881) Report on the Pycnogonida dredged by H. M. S Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report of the Scientific Results of the Foyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 3 (10), 1 - 167, 21 pls." type="book chapter" year="1881">
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Hoek (1881, as
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<taxonomicName id="25E34D51FFD4FFC3D11EFEACFBE0FE0D" box="[639,1112,366,391]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ammotheidae" genus="Phoxichilidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="patagonicum" variety="elegans">
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<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFD4FFC3D11EFEACFC7EFE0C" box="[639,966,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Phoxichilidium patagonicum</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFD4FFC3D762FEACFBE0FE0D" box="[1027,1112,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">elegans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
)
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</bibRefCitation>
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: HMS
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<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFD4FFC3D7DBFEACFA8FFE0D" box="[1210,1335,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Challenger</emphasis>
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, st. 320. Depth
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<quantity id="251B9B37FFD4FFC3D383FE51FE82FE20" box="[226,314,403,427]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.097" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="1097.0">1097 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAF96559FFD4FFC3D3A6FE74FBD2FCBD" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="E25C36D2FFD4FFC3D3A6FE74FC0BFD65" blockId="8.[151,1436,258,823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFD4FFC3D3A6FE74FE85FE45" bold="true" box="[199,317,438,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="86724B23FFD4FFC3D22BFE74FE65FE45" author="Hoek, P. P. C." box="[330,477,438,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref9233" refString="Hoek, P. P. C. (1881) Report on the Pycnogonida dredged by H. M. S Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report of the Scientific Results of the Foyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 3 (10), 1 - 167, 21 pls." type="book chapter" year="1881">Hoek (1881)</bibRefCitation>
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describes his specimen from st. 320 as probably representing a more elongated individual due to the influence of depth.
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<bibRefCitation id="86724B23FFD4FFC3D10DFE18FCB6FE79" author="Child, C. A." box="[620,782,474,499]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" pagination="113 - 165" refId="ref8505" refString="Child, C. A. (1995 b) Antarctic and Subantarctic Pycnogonida V. The Families Pycnogonidae, Phoxichilidiidae, Endeidae, and Callipallenidae, including the genus Pallenopsis. Antarctic Research Series, 69, 113 - 165. https: // doi. org / 10.1029 / AR 069 p 0113" type="journal article" year="1995">Child (1995b)</bibRefCitation>
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||
, analyzing a large amount of material from the Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic regions, observed that some specimens had more elongated appendages, while others had shorter ones (although he did not determine if the variation occurs in specific localities or is diffused along of region). More recently,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="86724B23FFD4FFC3D2C1FD84FDD3FDD5" author="Weis, A. & Meyer, R. & Dietz, L. & Domel, J. & Leese, F. & Melzer, R. R." box="[416,619,582,607]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" pagination="110 - 131" refId="ref11289" refString="Weis, A., Meyer, R., Dietz, L., Domel, J., Leese, F. & Melzer, R. R. (2014) Pallenopsis patagnica (Hoek, 1881) - a species complex revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding with description of a new species of Pallenopsis Wilson, 1881. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170 (1), 110 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12097" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Weis
|
||
<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFD4FFC3D2BEFD85FDAFFDD5" box="[479,535,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, using molecular and morphological data, evaluated the variations found in individuals of
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||
<taxonomicName id="25E34D51FFD4FFC3D201FDAEFE45FD09" authorityName="Scarabino & Lucena & Munilla & Soler-Membrives & Ortega & Schwindt & López & María & Christoffersen" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Hoek" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[352,509,620,643]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonica">
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||
<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFD4FFC3D201FDAEFE45FD09" box="[352,509,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">P. patagonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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from the Antarctic and Subantarctic regions. They observed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25E34D51FFD4FFC3D79EFDAEFA24FD09" authorityName="Scarabino & Lucena & Munilla & Soler-Membrives & Ortega & Schwindt & López & María & Christoffersen" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Hoek" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1279,1436,620,643]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonica">
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<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFD4FFC3D79EFDAEFA24FD09" box="[1279,1436,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">P. patagonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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represents a large species complex, with at least two clades, a Chilean clade (which they called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25E34D51FFD4FFC3D7A7FD4DFF69FD41" authority="Weis, 2014" authorityName="Weis" authorityYear="2014" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ammotheidae" genus="Phoxichilidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yepayekae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFD4FFC3D7A7FD4DFAEFFD2D" box="[1222,1367,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">P. yepayekae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86724B23FFD4FFC3D63CFD4CFF69FD41" author="Weis, A. & Meyer, R. & Dietz, L. & Domel, J. & Leese, F. & Melzer, R. R." pageId="8" pageNumber="193" pagination="110 - 131" refId="ref11289" refString="Weis, A., Meyer, R., Dietz, L., Domel, J., Leese, F. & Melzer, R. R. (2014) Pallenopsis patagnica (Hoek, 1881) - a species complex revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding with description of a new species of Pallenopsis Wilson, 1881. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170 (1), 110 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12097" type="journal article" year="2014">Weis, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and a "Falkland" clade, maintained under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25E34D51FFD4FFC3D1D7FD76FCE8FD41" authorityName="Scarabino & Lucena & Munilla & Soler-Membrives & Ortega & Schwindt & López & María & Christoffersen" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Hoek" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[694,848,692,715]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFD4FFC3D1D7FD76FCE8FD41" box="[694,848,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">P. patagonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It was in this last clade that the individual analysed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86724B23FFD4FFC3D3DBFD14FEF0FD65" author="Hoek, P. P. C." box="[186,328,726,751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref9233" refString="Hoek, P. P. C. (1881) Report on the Pycnogonida dredged by H. M. S Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report of the Scientific Results of the Foyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 3 (10), 1 - 167, 21 pls." type="book chapter" year="1881">Hoek (1881)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFD4FFC3D239FD14FD4CFD64" box="[344,756,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25E34D51FFD4FFC3D239FD14FDD8FD64" authority="Scarabino & Lucena & Munilla & Soler-Membrives & Ortega & Schwindt & López & María & Christoffersen, 2019" authorityName="Scarabino & Lucena & Munilla & Soler-Membrives & Ortega & Schwindt & López & María & Christoffersen" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Hoek" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[344,608,726,751]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="patagonica">Pallenopsis patagonica</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBA457BBFFD4FFC3D106FD15FD4CFD64" box="[615,756,727,750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) was positioned.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E25C36D2FFD4FFC3D3A6FD38FBD2FCBD" blockId="8.[151,1436,258,823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86724B23FFD4FFC3D3A6FD38FEDCFC99" author="Child, C. A." box="[199,356,762,787]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" pagination="113 - 165" refId="ref8505" refString="Child, C. A. (1995 b) Antarctic and Subantarctic Pycnogonida V. The Families Pycnogonidae, Phoxichilidiidae, Endeidae, and Callipallenidae, including the genus Pallenopsis. Antarctic Research Series, 69, 113 - 165. https: // doi. org / 10.1029 / AR 069 p 0113" type="journal article" year="1995">Child (1995b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported material he assigned to this species from the shelf and slope off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2027F830FFD4FFC3D7FBFD39FA24FC99" box="[1178,1436,762,787]" country="Argentina" name="Buenos Aires" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Buenos Aires Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AF47642FFD4FFC3D3FFFCDCFEA9FCBD" box="[158,273,798,823]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
) collected by the RV
|
||
<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFD4FFC3D165FCDCFD27FCBD" box="[516,671,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
Islas
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AF47642FFD4FFC3D121FCDCFD27FCBD" box="[576,671,798,823]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Orcadas</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="87D75015FFD4FFC3D1CFFCDCFCAEFCBD" box="[686,790,798,823]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" precision="925" value="-37.4">37°24´S–</geoCoordinate>
|
||
54°39´7W,
|
||
<quantity id="251B9B37FFD4FFC3D0F4FCDDFBACFCBC" box="[917,1044,799,823]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.545" metricValueMax="3.27" metricValueMin="1.8199999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="254.5" valueMax="327.0" valueMin="182.0">182–327 m</quantity>
|
||
depth).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |