183 lines
20 KiB
XML
183 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:mods id="EB5E60DCF664F1DA3397B0166F150A84" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7A301802938658E86C066B18F97B2149">
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<mods:title id="7C6168E3EFD63C860AF28D1F274D25CB">Dipodidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C0BF9B20077485E76FB4B5D6710F55CA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="625598F78C83DEDB4083789387734283">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CA260269A595C038E01E7DA24C0550F1">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C9262CF271402D5434ABDC2AB990F1C3">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="293EAEB58DC6963B3F014748728B53DB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="692951BB2122FB6A468186B29EA134CB">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="916C546B6D880B2AD157BE033A1E74D9" type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="83A4A000E9A3EC3D95C92D60B5D3F9D0">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="60CD1B73095256E495C68A2799F2684A">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D937D6B8A1D4F03E4C0DCDC84B26CBC6">
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<mods:title id="F44AC93DE0A84C55D304957B51AAD1C7">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="B31B2C76847BBDCF785CCF0216E1EEF9" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-04-6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="482287C8ED5B7D7EB128F63ACE35760D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6591618" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195700941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6591618" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:482287C8ED5B7D7EB128F63ACE35760D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/482287C8ED5B7D7EB128F63ACE35760D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED5B7D7FB128F63ACEB67A23" box="[1385,1439,2535,2581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED5B7D7FB128F63ACEB67A23" blockId="6.[1382,2226,2535,2620]" box="[1385,1439,2535,2581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
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<heading id="9B7C81B2ED5B7D7FB128F63ACEB67A23" box="[1385,1439,2535,2581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
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<figureCitation id="58B02A5BED5B7D7FB128F63ACEB67A23" box="[1385,1439,2535,2581]" captionStart="Plate 3: Dipodidae" captionStartId="2.[120,150,3370,3395]" captionTargetBox="[11,2762,14,3648]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Five-toed Pygmy Jerboa (Cardiocranius paradoxus), 2. Kozlov’s Pygmy Jerboa (Salpingotus kozlovi), 3. Thick-tailed Pygmy Jerboa (Salpingotus crassicauda), 4. Heptner’s Pygmy Jerboa (Salpingotus heptnen), 5. Pallid Pygmy Jerboa (Salpingotus pallidus), 6. Thomas's Pygmy Jerboa (Salpingotus thomasi), 7. Balochistan Pygmy Jerboa (Salpingotus michaelis), 8. Long-eared Jerboa (Fuchoreutes naso), 9. Great Jerboa (Allactaga major), 10. Severtzov’s Jerboa (Allactaga severtzouvi), 11. Bobrinski’s Jerboa (Allactodipus bobrinsku), 12. Siberian Jerboa (Orientallactaga sibirica), 13. Gobi Jerboa (Orientallactaga bullata), 14. Balikun Jerboa (Orientallactaga balikunica)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6591754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6591754/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">13.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED5B7D7FB1F0F63ACD857A23" box="[1457,1708,2535,2581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED5B7D7FB1F0F63ACD857A23" blockId="6.[1382,2226,2535,2620]" box="[1457,1708,2535,2581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
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<heading id="9B7C81B2ED5B7D7FB1F0F63ACD857A23" box="[1457,1708,2535,2581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
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<vernacularName id="4E8846F0ED5B7D7FB1F0F63ACD857A23" box="[1457,1708,2535,2581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Gobi Jerboa</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED5B7D7FB2B4F63AC3BC7A23" box="[1781,2197,2535,2581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="C03436DEED5B7D7FB2B4F63AC3BC7A23" blockId="6.[1382,2226,2535,2620]" box="[1781,2197,2535,2581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
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||
<heading id="9B7C81B2ED5B7D7FB2B4F63AC3BC7A23" box="[1781,2197,2535,2581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
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||
<taxonomicName id="078B4D5DED5B7D7FB2B4F63AC3BC7A23" ID-CoL="870764f0-e499-4e3e-9c02-92f9f3fa8191" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1925" box="[1781,2197,2535,2581]" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Orientallactaga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bullata">
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5B7D7FB2B4F63AC3BC7A23" box="[1781,2197,2535,2581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Orientallactaga bullata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED5B7D7FB127F5FAC39B7A0A" box="[1382,2226,2599,2620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED5B7D7FB127F5FAC39B7A0A" blockId="6.[1382,2226,2535,2620]" box="[1382,2226,2599,2620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
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<heading id="9B7C81B2ED5B7D7FB127F5FAC39B7A0A" box="[1382,2226,2599,2620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5B7D7FB127F5FACE987A0A" bold="true" box="[1382,1457,2599,2620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4E8846F0ED5B7D7FB1FBF5FACD417A0A" box="[1466,1640,2599,2620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Gerboise du Gobi</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5B7D7FB23CF5FACDF17A0A" bold="true" box="[1661,1752,2599,2620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4E8846F0ED5B7D7FB2A0F5FACC807A0A" box="[1761,1961,2599,2620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Gobi-Pferdespringer</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5B7D7FB3FCF5FAC3317A0A" bold="true" box="[1981,2072,2599,2620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4E8846F0ED5B7D7FBC60F5FAC39B7A0A" box="[2081,2226,2599,2620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Jerbo del Gobi</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED5B7D7FB388F5B6C33B7A82" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED5B7D7FB388F5B6C33B7A82" blockId="6.[1991,2585,2667,3093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5B7D7FB388F5B6C34D7ABA" bold="true" box="[1993,2148,2667,2700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="078B4D5DED5B7D7FBC34F5B6C3277A82" ID-CoL="7QJ7R" authority="G. M. Allen, 1925" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1925" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Allactaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bullata">Allactaga bullata G. M. Allen, 1925</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED5B7D7FBC5CF54EC13A7A82" box="[2077,2579,2707,2740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="C03436DEED5B7D7FBC5CF54EC13A7A82" blockId="6.[1991,2585,2667,3093]" box="[2077,2579,2707,2740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
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||
<materialsCitation id="70E33C83ED5B7D7FBC5CF54EC13A7A82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3795085328" box="[2077,2579,2707,2740]" country="Mongolia" location="Tsagan Nor" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ovorhangay">
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<location id="C5546005ED5B7D7FBC5CF54EC3977A82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:482287C8ED5B7D7EB128F63ACE35760D:C5546005ED5B7D7FBC5CF54EC3977A82" box="[2077,2238,2707,2740]" country="Mongolia" name="Tsagan Nor" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Ovorhangay">Tsagan Nor</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="024FF83CED5B7D7FBC8FF54EC25E7A82" box="[2254,2423,2707,2740]" country="Mongolia" name="Ovorhangay" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Ovorhangay</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="B89C764EED5B7D7FBDC9F54EC1397A82" box="[2440,2576,2707,2740]" name="Mongolia" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED5B7D7FB38BF564C2737B34" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED5B7D7FB38BF564C2737B34" blockId="6.[1991,2585,2667,3093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
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Phylogenetically,
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<taxonomicName id="078B4D5DED5B7D7FBCFEF564C2147AEC" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1925" box="[2239,2365,2745,2778]" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Allactaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bullata">O. bullata</taxonomicName>
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is the sister species of
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<taxonomicName id="078B4D5DED5B7D7FBC6CF538C3877B34" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[2093,2222,2789,2818]" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Allactaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sibirica">O. sibirica</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED5B7D7FB389F4D4C3627BA9" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="multiple">
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<caption id="94F46656ED5B7D7FB389F4D4C3627BA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6591970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6591970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6591970/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" startId="6.[1992,2164,2825,2858]" targetBox="[1378,1969,2675,3088]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED5B7D7FB389F4D4C3627BA9" blockId="6.[1991,2585,2667,3093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5B7D7FB389F4D4C3517B1C" bold="true" box="[1992,2168,2825,2858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Distribution.</emphasis>
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NW & S Mongolia and N China (extreme E Xinjiang, N Gansu, W Inner Mongolia [= Nei Mongol], and Ningxia).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED5B7D7EB389F478C9E4720C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED5B7D7FB389F478C13D7C23" blockId="6.[1991,2585,2667,3093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5B7D7FB389F478C3C97BF0" bold="true" box="[1992,2272,2981,3014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 125-150 mm, tail 155-195 mm, ear 29-37 mm, hindfoot 58-68 mm; weight 70-108 g.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED5B7D7EB122F3C6C9E4720C" blockId="6.[1378,2583,3099,3486]" lastBlockId="7.[183,1393,299,1602]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Thereis no significant secondary sexual dimorphism. Condylo-basal lengths of skulls are 30-33-2 mm, zygomatic breadths are 21.9-24-6 mm, and maxillary tooth row lengths are 6-2-7 mm. Head and dorsum are buffy gray; sides and ventral pelage are pure white; tail banner is wide and well flattened, tri-colored, with white basal ring, long black subterminal field, and short white terminal tuft; and ventral side of black subterminalfield is dissected along tail rod by wide white stripe. Toes of hindfeet are covered from below with brushes of long soft hairs, brown inside and whitish outside; conic calluses at bases of toes are large butrelatively low, with wide bases. Auditory bullae are significantly inflated. Mastoid cavity is extremely small and not subdivided into sections; tympanic cavity is large. Front surfaces of incisors are white; incisors are weakly deflected forward. P' is relatively large and about equal in diameter to M”. Molarsare medium-crowned, with terraced masticatory surfaces; crown heights of unworn molars are 100-130% of their lengths. Glans penis is egg-shaped,slightly compressed in dorso-ventral direction, subdivided by deep longitudinal dorsal fold into two lateral lobes; surfaces of lobes are covered by single-vertex, backward-directed aciculae significantly increasing in size in backward direction. Os penis (baculum) is absent. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 48 and FN = 96.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED5A7D7EB4F9FDE2CA467287" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED5A7D7EB4F9FDE2CA467287" blockId="7.[183,1393,299,1602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5A7D7EB4F9FDE2CA0E7256" bold="true" box="[184,295,575,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Semi-deserts and deserts, with associations of
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<taxonomicName id="078B4D5DED5A7D7EB782FDE2CE357256" box="[963,1308,575,608]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Allium (Amaryllidaceae)</taxonomicName>
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-Stipa (
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<taxonomicName id="078B4D5DED5A7D7EB487FDB6CA1072BE" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[198,313,619,648]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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)—
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<taxonomicName id="078B4D5DED5A7D7EB520FDB6C9A472BE" box="[353,653,619,648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Artemisia (Asteraceae)</taxonomicName>
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on rocky-gravel soils in middle and lower parts of foothill belts.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED5A7D7EB4F8FD68CAF6731E" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED5A7D7EB4F8FD68CAF6731E" blockId="7.[183,1393,299,1602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5A7D7EB4F8FD68CAEA72E0" bold="true" box="[185,451,693,726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Gobi Jerboa is omnivorous, with a tendency toward folivory. Green plant parts comprise 36% of the diet, underground plant parts 30%, insects 19%, and seeds 15%.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED5A7D7EB4F8FCF1CE13737B" box="[185,1338,812,845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED5A7D7EB4F8FCF1CE13737B" blockId="7.[183,1393,299,1602]" box="[185,1338,812,845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5A7D7EB4F8FCF1CA69737B" bold="true" box="[185,320,812,845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Gobi Jerboas breed in June-August. Litters have 2-5 young (average 3).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED5A7D7EB4F9FC8EC8F973F2" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="activity">
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||
<paragraph id="C03436DEED5A7D7EB4F9FC8EC8F973F2" blockId="7.[183,1393,299,1602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5A7D7EB4F9FC8ECA817342" bold="true" box="[184,424,851,884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Gobi Jerboa is nocturnal. Aboveground activity usually starts 30-40 minutes after sunset and ends one hour before sunrise. Peaks in activity were observed right after sunset and one hour before sunrise.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88916555ED5A7D7EB4FBFC13CE4475F2" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C03436DEED5A7D7EB4FBFC13CE4475F2" blockId="7.[183,1393,299,1602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5A7D7EB4FBFC13C8A373DD" bold="true" box="[186,906,974,1003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Home ranges are 0-8-1-1 ha for males and 0-3-0-8 ha for females. Home ranges of females are isolated; home ranges of males widely overlap with those of females but only partially with other males. Summer burrows usually consist of main tunnel, starting from main entrance at the ground’s surface and sloping down with 1-2 right-angled turns to the nest chamber. Entrance is usually closed with soil plug. Emergency exits are usually absent. Total length of tunnels is ¢.2 m; nest chamber is 10-12 cm in diameter and ¢.55 cm deep. Night shelter burrows are simple, with one tunnel and open entrance. One individual has 3-5 shelter burrows in its home range. Escape behavior is characterized by running fast and hiding in a shelter burrow. Entrance to a shelter burrow is obvious because of a well-worn path leading to it. In the wild,jerboas are solitary, but during the breeding season, males and females often forage together at night or sleep in one burrow during the day. In captivity, individuals are very aggressive and frequently fight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88916555ED5A7D7EB4FDFA12CA037623" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C03436DEED5A7D7EB4FDFA12CA037623" blockId="7.[183,1393,299,1602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5A7D7EB4FDFA12C93F75DA" bold="true" box="[188,534,1487,1516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="078B4D5DED5A7D7EB0B6FA12CA357623" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1925" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Allactaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bullata">Allactaga bullata</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88916555ED5A7D7EB4FCF9FFCE35760D" box="[189,1308,1570,1595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C03436DEED5A7D7EB4FCF9FFCE35760D" blockId="7.[183,1393,299,1602]" box="[189,1308,1570,1595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5A7D7EB4FCF9FFCA7F760D" bold="true" box="[189,342,1570,1595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Pisano et al. (2015), Sokolov, Lobachev & Orlov (1998), Wang Sibo & Sun Yuzhen (1997).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |