198 lines
23 KiB
XML
198 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="49DC5247B852902B7ACB9E9BC26D71E1">Dipodidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9A5DF3E9EB62A59265E503539D47FD83">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="332556201DD5F16C7FC5D9FE14B57173">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A6BD8B9EFB25CAFDDD16A1C8A400D743">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:publisher id="BCF4C0F276C87937C39558125D25E16E">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="214CB0D79D1616A23AB794C8ADDB28FD">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="24011D3A5DF618194F7039A9E7686AA6">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="482287C8ED4D7D69B42FF9DFC2DA749B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6591651" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195700970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6591651" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:482287C8ED4D7D69B42FF9DFC2DA749B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/482287C8ED4D7D69B42FF9DFC2DA749B" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED4D7D69B42FF9DFCB8F7602" box="[110,166,1538,1588]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED4D7D69B42FF9DFCB8F7602" blockId="16.[107,1255,1538,1666]" box="[110,166,1538,1588]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
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<heading id="9B7C81B2ED4D7D69B42FF9DFCB8F7602" box="[110,166,1538,1588]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
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<figureCitation id="58B02A5BED4D7D69B42FF9DFCB8F7602" box="[110,166,1538,1588]" captionStart="Plate 4: Dipodidae" captionStartId="10.[103,132,3337,3362]" captionTargetBox="[14,2763,13,3648]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="15. Williams's Jerboa (Scarturus williamsi), 16. Syrian Five-toed Jerboa (Scarturus aulacotis), 17. Euphrates Jerboa (Scarturus euphraticus), 18. Hotson' ’ s Five-toed Jerboa (Scarturus hotsoni), 19. Small Five-toed Jerboa (Scarturus elater), 20. Vinogradov’s Jerboa (Scarturus vinogradovi), 21. Four-toed Jerboa (Scarturus tetradactylus), 22. Greater Fat-tailed Jerboa (Pygeretmus shitkovi), 23. Lesser Fat-tailed Jerboa (Pygeretmus platyurus), 24. Dwarf Fat-tailed Jerboa (Pygeretmus pumilio), 26. Northern Three-toed Jerboa (Dipus sagitta), 27. Mongolian Three-toed Jerboa (Stylodipus andrewsi), 28. Thick-tailed Three-toed Jerboa (Stylodipus telum), 29. Dzungarian Three-toed Jerboa (Stylodipus sungorus), 30. Lichtenstein’s Jerboa (Eremodipus lichtensteini), 31. Greater Egyptian Jerboa (Jaculus orientalis), 32. Blanford’s Jerboa (Jaculus blanfordi), 33. Lesser Egyptian Jerboa (Jaculus jaculus), 34. African Hammada Jerboa (Jaculus hirtipes), 35. Arabian Jerboa (Jaculus loftusi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6591756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6591756/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">28.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED4D7D69B4F6F9DFC8127602" box="[183,827,1538,1588]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED4D7D69B4F6F9DFC8127602" blockId="16.[107,1255,1538,1666]" box="[183,827,1538,1588]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
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<heading id="9B7C81B2ED4D7D69B4F6F9DFC8127602" box="[183,827,1538,1588]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
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<vernacularName id="4E8846F0ED4D7D69B4F6F9DFC8127602" box="[183,827,1538,1588]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Thick-tailed Three-toed Jerboa</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED4D7D69B7C0F9DFCF887602" box="[897,1185,1538,1588]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED4D7D69B7C0F9DFCF887602" blockId="16.[107,1255,1538,1666]" box="[897,1185,1538,1588]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
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<heading id="9B7C81B2ED4D7D69B7C0F9DFCF887602" box="[897,1185,1538,1588]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicName id="078B4D5DED4D7D69B7C0F9DFCF887602" ID-CoL="6ZZJW" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[897,1185,1538,1588]" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Stylodipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="telum">
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED4D7D69B7C0F9DFCF887602" box="[897,1185,1538,1588]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Stylodipus telum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED4D7D69B42CF99BC92076B4" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED4D7D69B42CF99BCFCF766D" blockId="16.[107,1255,1538,1666]" box="[109,1254,1606,1627]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
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<heading id="9B7C81B2ED4D7D69B42CF99BCFCF766D" box="[109,1254,1606,1627]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED4D7D69B42CF99BCB91766D" bold="true" box="[109,184,1606,1627]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4E8846F0ED4D7D69B480F99BCA42766D" box="[193,363,1606,1627]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Gerboise javeline</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED4D7D69B5C1F99BCAF3766D" bold="true" box="[384,474,1606,1627]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4E8846F0ED4D7D69B5A0F99BC86B766D" box="[481,834,1606,1627]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Westliche Dickschwanzspringmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED4D7D69B716F99BC89B766D" bold="true" box="[855,946,1606,1627]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4E8846F0ED4D7D69B7FBF99BCFCF766D" box="[954,1254,1606,1627]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Jerbo tridactilo de cola gruesa</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED4D7D69B42DF9B0C92076B4" blockId="16.[107,1255,1538,1666]" box="[108,521,1645,1666]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
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<heading id="9B7C81B2ED4D7D69B42DF9B0C92076B4" box="[108,521,1645,1666]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED4D7D69B42DF9B0CA4A76B4" bold="true" box="[108,355,1645,1666]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4E8846F0ED4D7D69B528F9B0C92076B4" box="[361,521,1645,1666]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Thick-tail Jerboa</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="88916555ED4D7D69B68EF96DCE3476E7" box="[719,1309,1712,1745]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="C03436DEED4D7D69B68EF96DCE3476E7" blockId="16.[704,1313,1712,2138]" box="[719,1309,1712,1745]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED4D7D69B68EF96DC84276E7" bold="true" box="[719,875,1712,1745]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="078B4D5DED4D7D69B735F96DCE3176E7" ID-CoL="7K2PC" authority="Lichtenstein, 1823" authorityName="Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1823" box="[884,1304,1712,1745]" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Dipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="telum">Dipus telum Lichtenstein, 1823</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED4D7D69B691F905C85C7716" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED4D7D69B691F905C85C7716" blockId="16.[704,1313,1712,2138]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
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<materialsCitation id="70E33C83ED4D7D69B691F905C85C7716" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3795085302" country="Kazakhstan" location="NE shore of Aral Sea" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kyzylorda Region">
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<location id="C5546005ED4D7D69B691F905CF2176CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:482287C8ED4D7D69B42FF9DFC2DA749B:C5546005ED4D7D69B691F905CF2176CF" box="[720,1032,1752,1785]" country="Kazakhstan" name="NE shore of Aral Sea" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Kyzylorda Region">NE shore of Aral Sea</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="024FF83CED4D7D69B05CF905CE3076CF" box="[1053,1305,1752,1785]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Kyzylorda Region</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="B89C764EED4D7D69B691F8DEC8587716" box="[720,881,1795,1824]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED4D7D69B68EF8FACE2B783B" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED4D7D69B68EF8FACE2B783B" blockId="16.[704,1313,1712,2138]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
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Widely used subspecific names caucasicus and zaisanicus have been changed for gender agreement. Based on DNA analysis, J. Pisano and colleagues in 2015 demonstrated that S.
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<taxonomicName id="078B4D5DED4D7D69B7E7F815C8C377D3" authorityName="Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1823" box="[934,1002,1992,2021]" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Dipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="telum">telum</taxonomicName>
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and S.
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<taxonomicName id="078B4D5DED4D7D69B01FF815CFFB77D3" authorityName="Sokolov & Shenbrot" authorityYear="1987" box="[1118,1234,1992,2021]" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Stylodipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sungorus">sungorus</taxonomicName>
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were sister species. Six subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED4D7D69B68EF7CECA147A6F" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
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<caption id="94F46656ED4D7D69B68EF7CECA147A6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6591742" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6591742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6591742/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" startId="16.[719,873,2067,2100]" targetBox="[104,695,1722,2136]" targetPageId="16">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED4D7D69B68EF7CECF767802" blockId="16.[704,1313,1712,2138]" box="[719,1119,2067,2100]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
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||
<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED4D7D69B68EF7CECF767802" bold="true" box="[719,1119,2067,2100]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C03436DEED4D7D69B681F7E4CAA7789E" blockId="16.[704,1313,1712,2138]" lastBlockId="16.[103,1310,2154,3477]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
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||
<taxonomicName id="078B4D5DED4D7D69B681F7E4CAA7789E" authority="Lichtenstein, 1823" authorityName="Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1823" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Stylodipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="telum" subSpecies="telum">S.t.telumLichtenstein,1823—Kazakhstan(Aktobe,Atyrau,WEastKazakhstan,Karaganda,SKostanay,NKyzylorda,andWestKazakhstanregions).</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C03436DEED4D7D69B42DF769CF0378E7" blockId="16.[103,1310,2154,3477]" box="[108,1066,2228,2257]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
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||
<taxonomicName id="078B4D5DED4D7D69B42DF769CF0378E7" authority="Selevin, 1934" authorityName="Selevin" authorityYear="1934" box="[108,1066,2228,2257]" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Stylodipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="telum" subSpecies="amankaragai">S.t.amankaragaiSelevin,1934—NKazakhstan(NKostanayRegion).</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C03436DEED4D7D69B42DF701CA6D7929" blockId="16.[103,1310,2154,3477]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
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||
<taxonomicName id="078B4D5DED4D7D69B42DF701CA6D7929" authority="Vinogradov, 1937" authorityName="Vinogradov" authorityYear="1937" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Stylodipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="telum" subSpecies="birulae">S.t.birulaeVinogradov,1937—EKazakhstan(ELakeZaysanBasin)andNWChina(NWXinjiang).</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C03436DEED4D7D69B42DF6FBC90D795B" blockId="16.[103,1310,2154,3477]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="078B4D5DED4D7D69B42DF6FBC90D795B" authority="Brauner, 1913" authorityName="Brauner" authorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Stylodipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="telum" subSpecies="falzferini">S.t.falzferiniBrauner,1913—SUkraine(leftbankoflowerDnieperRiverValleyinMikolaivandKhersonregions).</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C03436DEED4D7D69B42DF6A8C90679D5" blockId="16.[103,1310,2154,3477]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="078B4D5DED4D7D69B42DF6A8C90679D5" authority="Shenbrot, 1991" authorityName="Shenbrot" authorityYear="1991" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Stylodipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="telum" subSpecies="nastjukovi">S.t.nastjukoviShenbrot,1991—SKazakhstan(Mangystau,SKyzylorda,Jambyl,andSAlmatyregions),NWUzbekistan(Karakalpakstan),andW&NTurkmenistan(BalkhanandDasoguzregions).</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C03436DEED4D7D69B42DF632CA147A6F" blockId="16.[103,1310,2154,3477]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="078B4D5DED4D7D69B42DF632CAE37A3A" authority="Heptner, 1934" authorityName="Heptner" authorityYear="1934" box="[108,458,2543,2572]" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Stylodipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="telum" subSpecies="turovi">S. t. turovi Heptner, 1934</taxonomicName>
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— S European Russia (middle Don Valley in Volgograd and Rostov regions E & S to the right bank of Volga in Astrakhan, Kalmykia, N S.t., and Dagestan).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88916555ED4D7D69B42BF5B4C8D37B8B" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C03436DEED4D7D69B42BF5B4C8D37B8B" blockId="16.[103,1310,2154,3477]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED4D7D69B42BF5B4CA4C7AB4" bold="true" box="[106,357,2665,2690]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 110-130 mm, tail 130-170 mm, ear 15-20 mm, hindfoot 46-55 mm; weight 45-73 g. There is no significant secondary sexual dimorphism. Head and dorsum vary geographically from light sandy gray to dark grayish brown, always with a touch of reddish brown; sides and ventral pelage are pure white; white patch behind ear is absent or poorly expressed; and tail is fatty in adults, with slightly flattened grayish brown terminal tuft not forming a banner. Toes of hindfeet are covered from below with brushes of relatively short soft hairs; external hairs of brushes are white, and internal hairs are black or dark brown. Front surfaces of incisors are white. P'is absent. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 58 and FN = 94.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88916555ED4D7D69B428F41EC8AC7C6C" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C03436DEED4D7D69B428F41EC8AC7C6C" blockId="16.[103,1310,2154,3477]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED4D7D69B428F41ECBF17BD2" bold="true" box="[105,216,3011,3044]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
In western and northern peripheries of the distribution, stabilized sands in steppe zone; in central part of distribution, sandy-loam soils in semi-desert and desert zones; in southern part of distribution, clay soils in desert zone; and in eastern part of distribution, coarse-gravelhill slopes in semi-desert zone.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88916555ED4D7D69B429F3BCC8207CE7" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C03436DEED4D7D69B429F3BCC8207CE7" blockId="16.[103,1310,2154,3477]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED4D7D69B429F3BCCA5D7CB4" bold="true" box="[104,372,3169,3202]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Diet of the Thick-tailed Three-toed Jerboa contains about equal amounts of seeds and green plant material; insects are rarely eaten. Seeds dominated diets in autumn and green plant parts in spring.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88916555ED4D7D69B429F30AC9A37DA3" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C03436DEED4D7D69B429F30AC9A37DA3" blockId="16.[103,1310,2154,3477]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED4D7D69B429F30ACBDD7CCE" bold="true" box="[104,244,3287,3320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Breeding of the Thick-tailed Three-toed Jerboa occurs in April-June, with one peak in April-May. Litters have 2-8 young (average range 4-4-5-2). Overwintering females produce one litter per year. Individuals are sexually mature at 10-11 months of age, after overwintering. Gestation has been estimated at 19-20 or 35 days. Young nurse for c.45 days.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88916555ED4D7D69B128FEF4C1357238" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C03436DEED4D7D69B128FEF4C1357238" blockId="16.[1384,2595,297,1201]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED4D7D69B128FEF4CD7F717C" bold="true" box="[1385,1622,297,330]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Thick-tailed Three-toed Jerboa is crepuscular and nocturnal. Aboveground activity starts 60-90 minutes before sunsetin spring and 30-60 minutes after sunset in summer and autumn. Summeractivity ends several minutes before sunrise; autumn activity ends after midnight. Summer activity has two peaks, one near the end of the first one-half of the night and the other about one hour before sunrise; level of midnight activity is low. Hibernation lasts 4-5 months from end of October to March/April.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88916555ED4D7D69B12BFDC4CCB6746A" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C03436DEED4D7D69B12BFDC4CCB6746A" blockId="16.[1384,2595,297,1201]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED4D7D69B12BFDC4C3687200" bold="true" box="[1386,2113,537,566]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Average home ranges of Thicktailed Three-toed Jerboas are 0-27-0-28 ha for males and 0-23 ha for females. Home ranges of females are isolated; home ranges of males widely overlap home rangesoffemales but only marginally with other males. Interactions of individuals in the wild are mainly amicable or neutral, and two individuals can forage side by side. When young individualsfirst exit their mother’s burrow and for some days after, they move together connected like a “train”: the first young holds its mother’s tail at the base, the second young holds the tail of the first, and so on. The same orderis retained when returning to the mother’s burrow. Burrows have one main entrance, 1-3 emergency entrances, one nest chamber 12-15 cm in diameter at depths of 80-130 cm, and 1-3 additional chambers 9-10 cm in diameter; and total lengths of tunnels are 130-530 cm, usually 150-200 cm. Main entrance usually is closed with soil plug. Depths of wintering burrows are 100-140 cm. Night shelter burrows are simple, with one tunnel 30-300 cm long, passing from surface to depths of 40-80 cm. One individual has 3-12 shelter burrows (usually 4-8) in its home range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88916555ED4D7D69B128FBB5C2AA74B3" box="[1385,2435,1128,1157]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C03436DEED4D7D69B128FBB5C2AA74B3" blockId="16.[1384,2595,297,1201]" box="[1385,2435,1128,1157]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED4D7D69B128FBB5CDEF74B3" bold="true" box="[1385,1734,1128,1157]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88916555ED4D7D69B128FB45C2DA749B" box="[1385,2547,1176,1197]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C03436DEED4D7D69B128FB45C2DA749B" blockId="16.[1384,2595,297,1201]" box="[1385,2547,1176,1197]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED4D7D69B128FB45CD2B749B" bold="true" box="[1385,1538,1176,1197]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Pisano et al. (2015), Shenbrot et al. (2008), Sokolov et al. (1996), Zhang Yongzu etal. (1997).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |