139 lines
12 KiB
XML
139 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" ID-PMC="PMC4972245" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-67-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" ID-PubMed="27536193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="133270" ModsDocID="1314-2003-67-1" checkinTime="1469054247116" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kriebel, Ricardo" docDate="2016" docId="3A85016FCE4F574B945F4662C0AAEA3A" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 67: 1-326" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 67" docPubDate="2016-07-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" docTitle="Conostegia procera (Swartz) D. Don ex DC" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" masterDocTitle="A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)" masterLastPageNumber="326" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1668141747722" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kriebel, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kriebelr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-07-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>67</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>326</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-67-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">133270</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182226953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A85016FCE4F574B945F4662C0AAEA3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A85016FCE4F574B945F4662C0AAEA3A" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<subSubSection pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicName LSID="3A85016F-CE4F-574B-945F-4662C0AAEA3A" authority="(Swartz) D. Don ex DC" authorityName="(Swartz) D. Don ex DC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia procera" order="Myrtales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procera">Conostegia procera (Swartz) D. Don ex DC</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia procera" order="Myrtales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procera">Conostegia procera</taxonomicName>
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(Swartz) D. Don ex DC., Prodr. 3: 174. 1828.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Melastoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melastoma procera" order="Myrtales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procera">Melastoma procera</taxonomicName>
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Swartz, Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. 68. 1788. Type Jamaica. no date, O. Swartz s.n. (lectotype: S!, designated here; isolectotype: BM!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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Trees to about 7 m tall with subtetragonal, stems stellate pubescent apically, glabrous to glabrescent with age; the nodal line present. Leaves of a pair equal to somewhat unequal in length. Petiole 1-5 cm. Leaf blades 4-15.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.1-7 cm, 3-nerved, elliptic, the base obtuse, the apex obtuse, acute or acuminate, the margin entire or weakly crenulate-dentate near the apex, the adaxial surface glabrous, the abaxial surface glabrous except for tuft domatia of stipitate branching hairs present at the base of the leaf and minute puncticulate glands throughout the surface. Inflorescence a terminal panicle 5-17.7 cm long branched above the base, rachis flattened accessory branches absent or present, bracts and bracteoles linear, 2-3 mm long, deciduous or appearing absent. Pedicels 5-12 mm. Flowers 6 merous, calyptrate. Floral buds 11-18
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5-7 mm, elliptic pyriform, the base rounded, apex acuminate and apiculate, slightly constricted in the middle, the hypanthium 4-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4.5-5.25 mm, glabrous and ribbed. Petals 10-14
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6-9 mm, white or pinkish white, obtriangular, spreading, emarginate, glabrous. Stamens (17-)18(-20), 6-7.5 mm long, the filaments 3.5-4 mm long, reportedly yellow, anthers 3.5-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.5-1 mm, linear, yellow, slightly laterally compressed, the pore ca. 0.2 mm wide, terminal. Ovary (5-)6(-7) locular, inferior, the apex glabrous and elevated into a conspicuous collar around the style. Style 7-8 mm long, bending below the stigma, vertical and horizontal distance from the anthers to the stigma absent; stigma, punctate, ca. 0.5 mm wide. Dry berry 7-9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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7-9 mm. Seeds 0.5-0.75 mm, ovoid to pyramidal, the testa angulate and smooth to slightly roughened.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 99" captionStartId="F99" captionText="Figure 99. Distribution of Conostegia procera." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure99" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96457" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">99</figureCitation>
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). Endemic to Jamaica, 500-1300 m in elevation.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="974239" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure99" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96457" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" start="Figure 99" startId="F99">
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<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figure 99.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia procera" order="Myrtales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Conostegia procera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia procera" order="Myrtales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Conostegia procera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be recognized by its leaves with mite domatia, usually white flowers, and ribbed hypanthium.
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<bibRefCitation author="Schnell, CE" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="B77" refString="Schnell, CE, 1996. The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae). Harvard University" title="The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae)" year="1996">Schnell (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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found this species does not overlap in flowering time with the other Jamaican endemics.
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<bibRefCitation author="Schnell, CE" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="B77" refString="Schnell, CE, 1996. The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae). Harvard University" title="The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae)" year="1996">Schnell (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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thought
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia procera" order="Myrtales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Conostegia procera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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highly resembled
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia jaliscana" order="Myrtales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaliscana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Conostegia jaliscana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and placed it in a section together with the rest of Jamaican endemics. The molecular phylogeny places both Jamaican endemics sampled (including
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia procera" order="Myrtales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Conostegia procera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) forming a well supported clade and belonging to a clade that also includes
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Naudin" authorityYear="1850" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia rufescens" order="Myrtales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Conostegia rufescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gleason" authorityYear="1945" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia cuatrecasii" order="Myrtales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuatrecasii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Conostegia cuatrecasii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia jaliscana" order="Myrtales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaliscana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Conostegia jaliscana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on the other hand falls with species of the giant stigma clade, which is centered in Central America.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<collectingCountry name="Jamaica">JAMAICA</collectingCountry>
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. St. Andrew
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</emphasis>
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: Southwest slope of Mt. Horeb above Hardwar Gap, Proctor 10321 (NY).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">St. Thomas</emphasis>
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: Hillside, Mansfield, Britton 3607 (NY); Mountain trail between House Hill and Cuna Cuna Gap, Maxon 8949 (NY).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |