230 lines
30 KiB
XML
230 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="170607672A47B808BC81B481F71C0007" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930801935958" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5219188" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629339757996" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2008" docId="E8619D712D664204FE5CFB5EFD50F942" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.42.15-16.1103-1217.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 42 (15 - 16)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930801935958" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Synoicum pseudogrisiatum Kott 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1143" masterDocId="1458E5092D41422DFFB2FFC1FF86FFE8" masterDocTitle="Ascidiacea (Tunicata) from deep waters of the continental shelf of Western Australia" masterLastPageNumber="1217" masterPageNumber="1103" pageNumber="1141" updateTime="1699068418599" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="41291790CC249CF30E9EA5DC263DF3B9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A489C292E56EDE11F473608B7FA6797D">
|
||
<mods:title id="3737FE0023EB3832BBDBCA884A96400A">Ascidiacea (Tunicata) from deep waters of the continental shelf of Western Australia</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="2CFCA3B67A77003BE72EA8075E9EFD99" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FEA2C167DEA3067078EA3200508EEF66">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7735BDE9318051DFBA01050D0E0D6F00">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1F8667DD6DEAC850CDD0F2290DEC64D7">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5F7D2F6667FE4F3F19DF0D42404C1BBA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="53FF8300828732BB62D32FB85736FD39" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A77785A0C07EA733833A0734D5440B18">
|
||
<mods:title id="B2491AC181FF0B8FCC2BB3698D5E7E48">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="C7B992FD0D40291972CAE7AFE3C8D01F">
|
||
<mods:date id="DB111A50BD740F14E9307F9B2DFB96AB">2008</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9814673552A3500BA45577E503FB0974" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="A0FB102A66DF572E9BED47543328B7FD">2008-04-30</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E3985B547E664453C45EA58347CFF7CF" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="DE5C524E81953D5DDE37E7A44FE2D3EB">42</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3D49625DB0BC6C3039D63DAA8E9AD3EF" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="6E2AD7944B2FF077792944705608C543">15 - 16</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="AA850F9A3437E4CEECB093C920B6CD15" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="7D1F572CD9B3372CE424299B52EC6E12">1103</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="F81E038481847C902E7CD55AC03FD901">1217</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="A80A7F3BEC23184F1030119B2F73D3C6">
|
||
<mods:url id="CF33B058EBF9079429E40B899BDFBE71">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930801935958</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="9C5F53A02A5161DC24E5F26FE0D1C24F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DEA9A74ED3FE27867E2A0BB7D0B1032D" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930801935958</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2FF405DC511447CB73B771F376D2BF47" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AE6EDF717C44DFABEB94D7E76837A68A" type="Zenodo-Dep">5219188</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="E8619D712D664204FE5CFB5EFD50F942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8619D712D664204FE5CFB5EFD50F942" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8619D712D664204FE5CFB5EFD50F942" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="1143" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141">
|
||
<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D66420AFE5CFB5EFCFDFB5F" box="[494,891,1183,1207]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D66420AFE5CFB5EFCFDFB5F" blockId="39.[494,891,1183,1240]" box="[494,891,1183,1207]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141">
|
||
<heading id="3B3F9B0B2D66420AFE5CFB5EFCFDFB5F" box="[494,891,1183,1207]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141" reason="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D66420AFE5CFB5EFC91FB5F" ID-CoL="53XZZ" authority="Kott, 2008" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2008" box="[494,791,1183,1207]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudogrisiatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D66420AFE5CFB5EFC91FB5F" bold="true" box="[494,791,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141">Synoicum pseudogrisiatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="498F4D0E2D66420AFC92FB5EFCFDFB5F" box="[800,891,1183,1207]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D664204FDECFB01FD50F942" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="1143" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D66420AFDECFB01FC88FB30" blockId="39.[494,891,1183,1240]" box="[606,782,1216,1240]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8F330E22D66420AFDD7FB01FC80FB30" box="[613,774,1216,1240]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="40.[146,213,1047,1069]" captionTargetBox="[148,1104,167,1008]" captionTargetId="figure-199@40.[146,1104,165,1011]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 6. Synoicum pseudogrisiatum sp. nov. (QM G328118): A, colony; B, thorax and abdomen; C, posterior abdomen; D, anterior part of pharynx showing neural complex. Synoicum rapum sp. nov. (QM G328012): E, colony; F, thorax; G, part of branchial sac showing branchial papillae on transverse vessels. Scales: A, E, 2.0 cm; B–D, F, 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219200/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141">Figures 6A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D66420AFF67FAD0FEDDFAC1" blockId="39.[213,347,1297,1321]" box="[213,347,1297,1321]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D66420AFF67FAD0FEDDFAC1" box="[213,347,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D66420AFF67FAF8FECDFA59" blockId="39.[213,1169,1337,1457]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D0A0263A2D66420AFF67FAF8FC8AFAB9" box="[213,780,1337,1361]" collectionCode="CSIRO" location="Western Australia" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141" specimenCode="SS10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
Type locality:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A20CE2852D66420AFE3AFAF8FDE6FAB9" box="[392,608,1337,1361]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectionCode id="06D9B4A22D66420AFDC2FAF8FD43FAB9" box="[624,709,1337,1361]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="306E841C2D66420AFD67FAF8FC8AFAB9" box="[725,780,1337,1361]" collectionCode="CSIRO" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141" type="Museum">SS10</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D0A0263A2D66420AFCA6FAF8FEC1FA59" accessionNumber="Z27511" collectingDate="2005-11-22" collectionCode="WAM, QM" elevation="100" latitude="-35.335" location="Stn" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="118.294" municipality="Jurien Bay" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141" specimenCode="G328118, G328123, G328148" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
05 (Albany, Stn 22,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="05FC4AA02D66420AFBA9FAF8FB16FAB9" box="[1051,1168,1337,1361]" degrees="118.2940" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141" precision="5" value="118.294">118.2940E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="05FC4AA02D66420AFF67FA98FEBBFA99" box="[213,317,1369,1393]" degrees="35.3350" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141" precision="5" value="-35.335">35.3350S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="A73081822D66420AFEE0FA98FE11FA99" box="[338,407,1369,1393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EBE5CB542D66420AFEE0FA98FE11FA99" box="[338,407,1369,1393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="14760AA72D66420AFE1EFA98FD11FA99" box="[428,663,1369,1393]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141" value="2005-11-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0432F34F2D66420AFE1EFA98FD11FA99" box="[428,663,1369,1393]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141" value="2005-11-22">22 November 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="BF7392C52D66420AFD19FA98FC89FA99" box="[683,783,1369,1393]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="06D9B4A22D66420AFC92FA98FCEFFA99" box="[800,873,1369,1393]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
Z27511,
|
||
<collectionCode id="06D9B4A22D66420AFC57FA98FB92FA99" box="[997,1044,1369,1393]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="306E841C2D66420AFB96FA98FB0BFA99" box="[1060,1165,1369,1393]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141" type="Museum">G328118</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="BF7392C52D66420AFF67FAB8FEBFFA79" box="[213,313,1401,1425]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="06D9B4A22D66420AFEF2FAB8FEE9FA79" box="[320,367,1401,1425]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="306E841C2D66420AFEC5FAB8FE66FA79" box="[375,480,1401,1425]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141" type="Museum">G328123</specimenCode>
|
||
; further specimens;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8013B61D2D66420AFD71FAB8FCC6FA79" box="[707,832,1401,1425]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141">Jurien Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="65177ABC2D66420AFCFEFAB8FCF4FA79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8619D712D664204FE5CFB5EFD50F942:65177ABC2D66420AFCFEFAB8FCF4FA79" box="[844,882,1401,1425]" latitude="-35.335" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="118.294" municipality="Jurien Bay" name="Stn" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141" stateProvince="Western Australia">Stn</location>
|
||
<quantity id="A73081822D66420AFCC8FAB8FC6FFA79" box="[890,1001,1401,1425]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3113" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141" unit="m" value="83113.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EBE5CB542D66420AFCC8FAB8FC6FFA79" box="[890,1001,1401,1425]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3113" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141" unit="m" value="83113.0">83, 113 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 02.12.05,
|
||
<collectionCode id="06D9B4A22D66420AFBD0FAB8FB17FA79" box="[1122,1169,1401,1425]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="306E841C2D66420AFF67FA58FEC6FA59" box="[213,320,1433,1457]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141" type="Museum">G328148</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D66420AFF67FA2BFED2F9EA" blockId="39.[213,340,1514,1538]" box="[213,340,1514,1538]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D66420AFF67FA2BFED2F9EA" box="[213,340,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D664205FF67F9D3FCCCFA2A" blockId="39.[213,1169,1554,1706]" lastBlockId="40.[146,1103,1223,1701]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="1142" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="BF7392C52D66420AFEB5F9D3FEEDF9C2" box="[263,363,1554,1578]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(QM G328118) colony is a spherical, sandy ball about
|
||
<quantity id="A73081822D66420AFC65F9D3FB8CF9C2" box="[983,1034,1554,1578]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter and is fixed to the substrate by irregular but small holdfasts from a limited part of the lower surface. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="BF7392C52D66420AFE6EF993FDC6F982" box="[476,576,1618,1642]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
is three sandy lobes, narrowing to a common basal stalk. Each lobe is from
|
||
<quantity id="A73081822D66420AFDBBF9B3FDFAF962" box="[521,636,1650,1674]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">2 to 8 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter across the upper, more or less horizontal surface and up to
|
||
<quantity id="A73081822D66420AFD81F953FDF5F942" box="[563,627,1682,1706]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="1141" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
high. Some sand is embedded in the internal translucent test, but sand is crowded in the surface test. Two or three large systems open on the upper surface of each lobe. The systems are readily distinguished by the darker brownish-red colour of the zooids where they come to the surface around the deeply indented margin of a large circular elevated area with the large, sessile, common cloacal aperture in the centre. The indentations around the margin of this elevated area divide it into six or seven petal-shaped lobes, and the indentations which are associated with the depressions in the surface may be where common cloacal canals converge to a large common cloacal aperture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="34B77CEF2D694205FF20FBD6FB9FFB6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219200" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5219200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219200/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="1142" startId="40.[146,213,1047,1069]" targetBox="[148,1104,167,1008]" targetPageId="40">
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D694205FF20FBD6FB9FFB6D" blockId="40.[146,1103,1047,1157]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1142">
|
||
Figure 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D694205FEB3FBD9FD96FBC5" authority="Kott, 2008" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2008" box="[257,528,1048,1069]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="40" pageNumber="1142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudogrisiatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D694205FEB3FBD9FD96FBC5" box="[257,528,1048,1069]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1142">Synoicum pseudogrisiatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="498F4D0E2D694205FDAFFBD6FDF3FBC5" box="[541,629,1047,1069]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1142" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(QM G328118): A, colony; B, thorax and abdomen; C, posterior abdomen; D, anterior part of pharynx showing neural complex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D694205FF20FB93FEB8FB8F" authority="Kott, 2008" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2008" box="[146,318,1106,1127]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="40" pageNumber="1142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D694205FF20FB93FEB8FB8F" box="[146,318,1106,1127]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1142">Synoicum rapum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="498F4D0E2D694205FEFBFB93FE19FB80" box="[329,415,1106,1128]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1142" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(QM G328012): E, colony; F, thorax; G, part of branchial sac showing branchial papillae on transverse vessels. Scales: A, E, 2.0 cm; B–D, F, 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D694204FF0FFA0AFEDFFE6A" blockId="40.[146,1103,1223,1701]" lastBlockId="41.[213,1169,168,872]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="1143" pageId="40" pageNumber="1142">
|
||
Zooids are long and narrow, the branchial siphon is conspicuous with a prominent sphincter muscle and long branchial tentacles originating at different levels in the siphon and projecting back toward the lumen of the pharynx. A long, sometimes bifid atrial lip projects from the body wall some distance in front of the short atrial siphon. In some of the preserved material, the distended body wall forms a long S-shaped curve with the atrial tongue. In other specimens, the tongue lies flat against the anterior wall of the thorax. A conspicuous dorsal ganglion and gland (ventral to the ganglion) with a funnel-shaped neural duct opening into the pharynx can be seen at the anterior end of the mid-dorsal line of the thorax. Dorsal languets are at the dorsal end of the inter-stigmatal vessels as usual, although the anterior languet, just posterior to the dorsal neural complex, is particularly large. Stigmata are in about 20 short rows with about
|
||
<quantity id="A73081822D684204FBA5FEEBFBD4FEAA" box="[1047,1106,298,322]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
|
||
each half-row, leaving an imperforate strip of pharyngeal wall on each side of the middorsal line.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D684204FF4DFE4AFD13FCEF" blockId="41.[213,1169,168,872]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143">The abdomen contains a long, narrow gut loop. The stomach is relatively long and narrow, halfway down the abdomen. Sometimes it appears to have shallow folds. However, on careful examination these apparent folds are seen to be the result of the stretching and collapse of the stomach. The mesial wall of the stomach curves around the rectum, a cross-section of the stomach appearing as a crescent with its horns on opposite sides of the rectum and the suture line in the centre of the outer convex curve. Often, the lateral walls of the stomach collapse in to form two apparent folds each side of the suture line. In fact the stomach wall in these specimens is smooth and is not folded. In the absence of true structural folds (which would give strength to the stomach wall), compression of the stomach by contraction of the longitudinal muscles in the body wall produces some irregular transverse folds that obscure the shape of the stomach.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D684204FF4DFCD1FC98FC80" blockId="41.[213,1169,168,872]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143">The testis follicles are in two short rows at the posterior end of the long posterior abdomen. A long vas deferens, convoluted as a result of contraction, extends forward to the thorax. An ovary was not detected.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D684204FF67FC63FEBEFC52" blockId="41.[213,312,930,954]" box="[213,312,930,954]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D684204FF67FC63FEBEFC52" box="[213,312,930,954]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D684204FF67FC0BFC0FFA8E" blockId="41.[213,1169,970,1706]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143">
|
||
Both colonies and zooids of these specimens closely resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D684204FC0AFC0BFED7FBEA" authority="Kott, 1998" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1998" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grisiatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D684204FC0AFC0BFB17FC0A" box="[952,1169,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143">Aplidium grisiatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D684204FF67FC2BFED7FBEA" author="Kott P" box="[213,337,1002,1026]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143" pagination="259 - 261" refId="ref56339" refString="Kott P. 1998. Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 34. Hemichordata, Tunicata, Cephalochordata. CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne. Tunicata. p. 51 - 252, 259 - 261 (App. I - 111), 265 - 292 (Index)." type="journal article" year="1998">Kott, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(nom. nov. for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D684204FDA2FC2AFC99FBEA" authority="Kott, 1992 a" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1992" box="[528,799,1002,1027]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griseum">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D684204FDA2FC2AFD0CFBEB" box="[528,650,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143">A. griseum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D684204FD26FC2BFC99FBEA" author="Kott P" box="[660,799,1002,1026]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143" pagination="377 - 620" refId="ref56282" refString="Kott P. 1992 a. The Australian Ascidiacea, 3 Aplousobranchia (2). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 32 (2): 377 - 620." type="journal article" year="1992">Kott, 1992a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) although the latter species has seven well-defined stomach folds. A close relationship may exist between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D684204FBA3FBCAFB17FBCB" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1992" box="[1041,1169,1035,1059]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clivosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D684204FBA3FBCAFB17FBCB" box="[1041,1169,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143">A. clivosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with five stomach folds) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D684204FD9AFBEAFD34FBAB" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1998" box="[552,690,1067,1091]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grisiatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D684204FD9AFBEAFD34FBAB" box="[552,690,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143">A. grisiatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with seven stomach folds) although their colonies are distinctive (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D684204FDBFFB8AFD0BFB8B" author="Kott P" box="[525,653,1099,1123]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143" pagination="377 - 620" refId="ref56282" refString="Kott P. 1992 a. The Australian Ascidiacea, 3 Aplousobranchia (2). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 32 (2): 377 - 620." type="journal article" year="1992">Kott 1992a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and a similarity between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D684204FC04FB8DFBB0FB8C" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1992" box="[950,1078,1100,1124]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clivosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D684204FC04FB8DFBB0FB8C" box="[950,1078,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143">A. clivosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the present species is not implied. Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D684204FD79FBADFCD3FB6C" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1998" box="[715,853,1132,1156]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grisiatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D684204FD79FBADFCD3FB6C" box="[715,853,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143">A. grisiatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Darwin, the southern part of the Great Barrier Reef and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="18DF6CF72D684204FD14FB4DFD60FB4C" box="[678,742,1164,1188]" name="Palau" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
Is. were free of sand externally and internally, sand being confined to the stalk section (see Kott 2002). As in the present species, the thorax is narrow and gonads are in the posterior part of the posterior abdomen. Nevertheless, there are eight stomach folds (seven in some newly examined colonies) and the species appears to be correctly assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D684204FC26FACFFC7FFACE" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1816" box="[916,1017,1294,1318]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D684204FC26FACFFC7FFACE" box="[916,1017,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143">Aplidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The present newly recorded species from Western Australia, distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D684204FC53FAEFFBEAFAAE" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1998" box="[993,1132,1326,1350]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grisiatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D684204FC53FAEFFBEAFAAE" box="[993,1132,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143">A. grisiatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its smooth stomach wall, is assigned to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D684204FCA7FA8FFC04FA8E" authorityName="Phipps" authorityYear="1774" box="[789,898,1358,1382]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D684204FCA7FA8FFC04FA8E" box="[789,898,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143">Synoicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D684204FF4DFAAEFD50F942" blockId="41.[213,1169,970,1706]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143">
|
||
The thoraces of the present species resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D684204FCEEFAAEFC63FA6F" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1998" box="[860,997,1391,1415]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grisiatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D684204FCEEFAAEFC63FA6F" box="[860,997,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143">A. grisiatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although they are larger and the atrial lips larger and more distinctly separated from the atrial siphon by a greater interval of the body wall. The atrial siphons and lip of the present species are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D684204FDF0FA11FBBEFA00" authority="(Hartmeyer, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Hartmeyer" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[578,1080,1488,1512]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macroglossum">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D684204FDF0FA11FCDEFA00" box="[578,856,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143">Synoicum macroglossum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D684204FCD9FA11FBB6FA00" author="Hartmeyer R" box="[875,1072,1488,1512]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref55569" refString="Hartmeyer R. 1919. Ascidien. Results of Dr E. Mjoberg's Swedish scientific expedtions to Australia 1910 - 13. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 60 (4): 1 - 150." type="journal article" year="1919">Hartmeyer, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D684204FBC8FA11FDB8F9E0" authority="(Michaelsen, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papilliferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D684204FBC8FA11FEDCF9E1" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143">S. papilliferum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D684204FEDEFA31FDB0F9E0" author="Michaelsen W" box="[364,566,1520,1544]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143" pagination="463 - 558" refId="ref56855" refString="Michaelsen W. 1930. Ascidae Krikobranchiae. Fauna Sudwest-Australien 5 (7): 463 - 558." type="journal article" year="1930">Michaelsen, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than the majority of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D684204FC26FA30FBBCF9E0" box="[916,1082,1520,1545]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D684204FC26FA30FB86F9E1" box="[916,1024,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143">Synoicum</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which have an atrial lip projecting from the anterior rim of the aperture). The former species (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D684204FEEBF9F0FE5FF9A1" author="Kott P" box="[345,473,1585,1609]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143" pagination="1 - 266" refId="ref56221" refString="Kott P. 1990 a. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 2, Aplousobranchia (1). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 29 (1): 1 - 266." type="journal article" year="1990">Kott 1990a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) has long branched cloacal systems and is naked on the upper surface.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D684204FE87F990FD80F981" author="Michaelsen W" box="[309,518,1617,1641]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143" pagination="463 - 558" refId="ref56855" refString="Michaelsen W. 1930. Ascidae Krikobranchiae. Fauna Sudwest-Australien 5 (7): 463 - 558." type="journal article" year="1930">Michaelsen (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was not able to detect the common cloacal apertures in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BF7392C52D684204FEB3F9B3FEB7F962" box="[257,305,1650,1674]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D684204FE6AF9B3FDF8F962" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[472,638,1650,1674]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papilliferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D684204FE6AF9B3FDF8F962" box="[472,638,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1143">S. papilliferum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These are conspicuous in the present species and distinguish it from Michaelsen’s species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |