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<document id="C08A6FA96BE9C0A8C8ADA9682548004C" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930801935958" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5219188" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629339757996" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2008" docId="E8619D712D054268FE7EFA02FC60FB34" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.42.15-16.1103-1217.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 42 (15 - 16)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930801935958" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Leptoclinides vesica Kott 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1171" masterDocId="1458E5092D41422DFFB2FFC1FF86FFE8" masterDocTitle="Ascidiacea (Tunicata) from deep waters of the continental shelf of Western Australia" masterLastPageNumber="1217" masterPageNumber="1103" pageNumber="1170" updateTime="1699068418599" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C9CAE8FAF03CB44401989245F6AE2B0D">Ascidiacea (Tunicata) from deep waters of the continental shelf of Western Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="991590B77036A48332B802EE42683517">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FB47DAF91D6032BA23D495030329784E">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A32B39784E7AEB9A959F6CF07E8ECAC9">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C1F00C76A60A78F8D5B7EE929CCEE3EA">
<mods:date id="EAF50C48FF53D325D0A5C4BAE02964B2">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="797B7862394D3D00212D6D7CF482182A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B991E1A27601759E186C11EF50830F5A">2008-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6455E0E856EDC378CDCAC2E01ADE5E36" type="volume">
<mods:number id="98C14BEC229024186DF650F09FF83355">42</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="60DC1D5230F77208CB6E034879842783" type="issue">
<mods:number id="4250233D1E6BFB23561CF24F7EB98E40">15 - 16</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F72C65FD2BB759E7606AA9811F6CF8D8">1103</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="C6FD544EDCFA1E8FBCCE1303AFC4C98F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B811CC9A94F62D3B2808AA80B46BF249" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930801935958</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CF8DF8F422EB1B457E478D68019BBE8B" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5858A04B86841520FE232089014531A2" type="Zenodo-Dep">5219188</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E8619D712D054268FE7EFA02FC60FB34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8619D712D054268FE7EFA02FC60FB34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8619D712D054268FE7EFA02FC60FB34" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="1171" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170">
<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D054269FE7EFA02FC8BFA33" box="[460,781,1475,1499]" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="60772C672D054269FE7EFA02FC8BFA33" blockId="68.[460,781,1475,1532]" box="[460,781,1475,1499]" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170">
<heading id="3B3F9B0B2D054269FE7EFA02FC8BFA33" box="[460,781,1475,1499]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D054269FE7EFA02FD2FFA33" ID-CoL="3TMBZ" authority="Kott, 2008" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2008" box="[460,681,1475,1499]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vesica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D054269FE7EFA02FD2FFA33" bold="true" box="[460,681,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170">Leptoclinides vesica</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="498F4D0E2D054269FD00FA02FC8BFA33" box="[690,781,1475,1499]" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D054268FD94FA25FC60FB34" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="1171" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170" type="description">
<paragraph id="60772C672D054269FD94FA25FD31FA14" blockId="68.[460,781,1475,1532]" box="[550,695,1508,1532]" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170">
(
<figureCitation id="F8F330E22D054269FD9CFA25FD29FA14" box="[558,687,1508,1532]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="108.[146,213,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[281,967,165,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-0@108.[281,967,165,1522]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Figure 16. Scanning electron micrographs of didemnid spicules: A, Atriolum tubiporum, QM G328004; B, Leptoclinides durus, QM G328158; C, Leptoclinides fungiformis, QM G328444; D, Leptoclinides vesica, QM G328458; E, F, Polysyncraton calculum, QM G328140; G, Polysyncraton dealbatum, QM G328119; H, Polysyncraton fistulum, QM G328446." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219220/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170">Figure 16D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D054269FF20F9F4FE9EF9A5" box="[146,280,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60772C672D054269FF20F99FFC0AF97E" blockId="68.[146,1102,1630,1686]" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170">
<materialsCitation id="D0A0263A2D054269FF20F99FFD3CF99E" box="[146,698,1630,1654]" collectionCode="CSIRO" location="Western Australia" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170" specimenCode="SS10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
Type locality:
<collectingRegion id="A20CE2852D054269FEF2F99FFD93F99E" box="[320,533,1630,1654]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
<collectionCode id="06D9B4A22D054269FD90F99FFDF1F99E" box="[546,631,1630,1654]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="306E841C2D054269FD36F99FFD3CF99E" box="[644,698,1630,1654]" collectionCode="CSIRO" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170" type="Museum">SS10</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation id="D0A0263A2D054269FD71F99FFC0FF97E" accessionNumber="Z27531" collectionCode="WAM, QM" elevation="97" latitude="-27.0517" longLatPrecision="49" longitude="113.101" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170" specimenCode="G328458" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
50 (Zuytdorp, Stn 104,
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<geoCoordinate id="05FC4AA02D054269FF20F9BFFF7DF97E" box="[146,251,1662,1686]" degrees="27.0517" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170" precision="5" value="-27.0517">27.0517S</geoCoordinate>
,
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, 05.12.05,
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<collectionCode id="06D9B4A22D054269FD9AF9BFFDF7F97E" box="[552,625,1662,1686]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
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,
<collectionCode id="06D9B4A22D054269FD6CF9BFFC8BF97E" box="[734,781,1662,1686]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="306E841C2D054269FCA4F9BFFC07F97E" box="[790,897,1662,1686]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170" type="Museum">G328458</specimenCode>
)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60772C672D044268FF67FF69FED2FF28" blockId="69.[213,340,168,192]" box="[213,340,168,192]" pageId="69" pageNumber="1171">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D044268FF67FF69FED2FF28" box="[213,340,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="1171">Description</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="60772C672D044268FF67FF11FEEFFE4F" blockId="69.[213,1170,208,614]" pageId="69" pageNumber="1171">
The
<typeStatus id="BF7392C52D044268FEBAFF11FEEAFF00" box="[264,364,208,232]" pageId="69" pageNumber="1171" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is a hard, encrusting slab with spicules crowded throughout. Terminal common cloacal apertures are on a number of rounded prominences on the surface of the colony and large common cloacal cavities are beneath these apertures. Colourless vesicles interrupt the spicules in the surface of the colony between the branchial apertures of the zooids. Spicules are large (to
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diameter) and stellate with 13–15 rays in optical transverse section. The rays are conical but rather blunt-tipped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60772C672D044268FF4DFE6EFC5AFD8E" blockId="69.[213,1170,208,614]" pageId="69" pageNumber="1171">Zooids are small and contracted with relatively short branchial siphons with six shallow but pointed lobes around the margin of the aperture. The atrial siphon projects back from the posterior third of the dorsal surface. The branchial sac has four rows of about 10 stigmata in each half row. Eight coils of the vas deferens surround four or five testis follicles. A retractor muscle was not detected. Four short vascular stolons project from the ventral concavity of the gut loop.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60772C672D044268FF67FD5FFEBEFD5E" blockId="69.[213,312,670,694]" box="[213,312,670,694]" pageId="69" pageNumber="1171">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D044268FF67FD5FFEBEFD5E" box="[213,312,670,694]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="1171">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60772C672D044268FF67FD07FEE8FCD5" blockId="69.[213,1169,710,1244]" pageId="69" pageNumber="1171">
Although the form of the encrusting colony of this species (with surface swellings and their terminal common cloacal apertures) is not unusual in this genus, the species has a number of characteristics that distinguish it from other species of
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D044268FF67FCE7FEEEFCD6" box="[213,360,806,830]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="69" pageNumber="1171" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D044268FF67FCE7FEEEFCD6" box="[213,360,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="1171">Leptoclinides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60772C672D044268FF4DFC84FC60FB34" blockId="69.[213,1169,710,1244]" pageId="69" pageNumber="1171">
The characteristic colourless vesicles resemble those arranged in circles in the surface test around the branchial apertures of certain
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D044268FCEFFCA4FBB6FC95" box="[861,1072,869,893]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Polysyncraton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="69" pageNumber="1171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D044268FCEFFCA4FC7AFC95" box="[861,1020,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="1171">Polysyncraton</emphasis>
spp
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D044268FBCAFCA4FE33FC75" authority="Kott, 1962" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1962" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Polysyncraton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="69" pageNumber="1171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="circulum">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D044268FBCAFCA4FEB2FC75" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="1171">P. circulum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D044268FE89FC44FE33FC75" author="Kott P" box="[315,437,901,925]" pageId="69" pageNumber="1171" pagination="265 - 334" refId="ref56087" refString="Kott P. 1962. The ascidians of Australia III. Aplousobranchiata Lahille: Didemnidae Giard. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 13 (3): 265 - 334." type="journal article" year="1962">Kott, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) although they are not arranged in the single circles found in the latter species. The number of vas deferens coils and the number of spicule rays are both relatively numerous for species of this genus.
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D044268FC9EFC04FE8BFC15" authority="Kott, 1962" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1962" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="69" pageNumber="1171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imperfectus">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D044268FC9EFC04FBCFFC35" box="[812,1097,965,989]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="1171">Leptoclinides imperfectus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D044268FBE1FC04FE8BFC15" author="Kott P" pageId="69" pageNumber="1171" pagination="265 - 334" refId="ref56087" refString="Kott P. 1962. The ascidians of Australia III. Aplousobranchiata Lahille: Didemnidae Giard. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 13 (3): 265 - 334." type="journal article" year="1962">Kott, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D044268FEFFFC24FDDEFC15" authority="Monniot F." authorityName="Monniot F." box="[333,600,997,1021]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="69" pageNumber="1171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sulawesi">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D044268FEFFFC24FE4FFC15" box="[333,457,997,1021]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="1171">L. sulawesi</emphasis>
Monniot F.
</taxonomicName>
and C., 1996 have seven coils of the vas deferens and are also distinguished from the present species by their chisel-shaped or truncated spicule ray tips. Further the latter species has fewer spicule rays and the former species has smaller spicules.
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D044268FDD8FB85FC7DFBB4" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[618,1019,1092,1116]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="69" pageNumber="1171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cavernosus">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D044268FDD8FB85FCFCFBB4" box="[618,890,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="1171">Leptoclinides cavernosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D044268FC33FB85FC7DFBB4" author="Kott P" box="[897,1019,1092,1116]" pageId="69" pageNumber="1171" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref56390" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has a similar number of spicule rays but the spicules are larger than those of the present species, the rays have chisel-shaped tips and it has only six coils of the vas deferens, and although
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D044268FEF0FB65FDDFFB54" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[322,601,1188,1212]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="69" pageNumber="1171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="seminudus">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D044268FEF0FB65FE53FB54" box="[322,469,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="1171">L. seminudus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D044268FE6FFB65FDDFFB54" author="Kott P" box="[477,601,1188,1212]" pageId="69" pageNumber="1171" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref56390" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has eight coils of the vas deferens its spicules are smaller with fewer rays and the lower half of its colony is aspicular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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