271 lines
34 KiB
XML
271 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="EC5A2FA3F9324E58FF46209B72EBB245" ID-CLB-Dataset="30201" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4413.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="786fe950-08b0-4072-bf66-7f64702748df" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1227791" ID-ZooBank="4CBD6FA5-1E36-4857-8992-2DCBA902EE13" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1524558778976" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amaoka, Kunio & Ho, Hsuan-Ching" docDate="2018" docId="B25B3C79FFB0FF9830E1FC29FEB89C0F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4413.3.2.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4413 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Engyprosopon xystrias Hubbs 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="453" masterDocId="4E624401FFB2FF9C3076FFABFFB29F53" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Engyprosopon Günther, 1862 (Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae) from waters off Taiwan, with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="449" pageNumber="451" updateTime="1698540829403" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1997E8EF845FBFACEFF729EF365A53E9">Review of the genus Engyprosopon Günther, 1862 (Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae) from waters off Taiwan, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="65B19B2913BB2BFD78EE1D58F1EB84E0">Amaoka, Kunio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C46A47B492F6019DAA61A75DBE4E8405">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F1E22C70AAC9765D38E12D067DD83CE0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3C46D13DA38D2919535FFF39A31F75BB">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="B25B3C79FFB0FF9830E1FC29FEB89C0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5967708" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143666442" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5967708" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B25B3C79FFB0FF9830E1FC29FEB89C0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B25B3C79FFB0FF9830E1FC29FEB89C0F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">
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<subSubSection id="72E8DEE4FFB0FF9E30E1FC29FEE49CED" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFB0FF9E30E1FC29FDFD9CCF" blockId="2.[151,591,898,958]" box="[151,591,898,924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">
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<taxonomicName id="FDF2F6ECFFB0FF9E30E1FC29FDFD9CCF" ID-CoL="39TS5" authority="Hubbs, 1915" authorityName="Hubbs" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,591,898,924]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Engyprosopon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xystrias">
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<emphasis id="0886517DFFB0FF9E30E1FC29FDFD9CCF" bold="true" box="[151,591,898,924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">
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<emphasis id="0886517DFFB0FF9E30E1FC29FE199CCF" bold="true" box="[151,427,898,924]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">Engyprosopon xystrias</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFB0FF9E31C4FC29FDFD9CCF" author="Hubbs, C. L." box="[434,591,898,924]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 48" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" pagination="449 – 496" part="2082" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.48-2082.449" refId="ref15214" refString="Hubbs, C. L. (1915) Flounders and soles from Japan collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer " Albatross " in 1906. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 48 (2082), 449 - 496. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.48 - 2082.449" title="Flounders and soles from Japan collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer " Albatross " in 1906" type="journal article" year="1915">Hubbs, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFB0FF9E30E1FC0EFEE49CED" blockId="2.[151,591,898,958]" box="[151,342,933,958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">
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<figureCitation id="A2C991EAFFB0FF9E30E1FC0EFF449CED" box="[151,246,933,958]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,733,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,700,1927]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Engyprosopon xystrias Hubbs, 1915. NMMB-P22216, male, 88.7 mm SL. A. ocular side, B. blind side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1227793/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="7770B8D4FFB0FF9E3172FC0EFEE49CED" box="[260,342,933,958]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="15.[151,239,1661,1684]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data (% of SL) of five Engyprosopon species in Taiwan. M = male(s); F = female(s); O = ocular side; B = blind side." pageId="2" pageNumber="451">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="72E8DEE4FFB0FF9E30E1FC45FA3D9B71" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFB0FF9E30E1FC45FA3D9B71" blockId="2.[151,1436,1005,1058]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1AE2AA41FFB0FF9E30E1FC45FA3D9B71" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">
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<taxonomicName id="FDF2F6ECFFB0FF9E30E1FC45FD859B50" ID-CoL="39TS5" authority="Hubbs, 1915: 475" authorityName="Hubbs" authorityPageNumber="475" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,567,1005,1027]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Engyprosopon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xystrias">
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<emphasis id="0886517DFFB0FF9E30E1FC45FECC9B50" box="[151,382,1006,1027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">Engyprosopon xystrias</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="BB53AB7EFFB0FF9E31F2FC46FD859B50" author="" box="[388,567,1005,1027]" page="475" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">
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<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFB0FF9E31F2FC46FDBA9B50" author="Hubbs, C. L." box="[388,520,1005,1027]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 48" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" pagination="449 – 496" part="2082" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.48-2082.449" refId="ref15214" refString="Hubbs, C. L. (1915) Flounders and soles from Japan collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer " Albatross " in 1906. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 48 (2082), 449 - 496. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.48 - 2082.449" title="Flounders and soles from Japan collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer " Albatross " in 1906" type="journal article" year="1915">Hubbs, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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: 475
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(type locality: Vincennes Strait, Japan, 30°12'N, 130°43'40"E, 83 fathoms [
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<quantity id="FD0A208AFFB0FF9E3546FC46FA3B9B50" box="[1328,1417,1005,1027]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.518" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" unit="m" value="151.8">151.8 m</quantity>
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]).
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<treatmentCitation id="BB53AB7EFFB0FF9E30B1FBA6FE3A9B71" author="" box="[199,392,1036,1058]" page="211" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">
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<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFB0FF9E30B1FBA6FEEF9B71" author="Norman, J. R." bookContentInfo="459 pp." box="[199,349,1036,1058]" journalOrPublisher="British Museum, London" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8585" refId="ref15632" refString="Norman, J. R. (1934) A systematic monograph of the flatfishes (Heterosomata). 1. Psettodidae, Bothidae, Pleuronectidae. British Museum, London, 459 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8585" title="A systematic monograph of the flatfishes (Heterosomata). 1. Psettodidae, Bothidae, Pleuronectidae" type="book" year="1934">Norman, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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:211
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="BB53AB7EFFB0FF9E31E5FBA7FD7D9B71" author="" box="[403,719,1036,1058]" page="422" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">
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<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFB0FF9E31E5FBA7FD139B71" author="Okada, Y. & Matsubara, K." bookContentInfo="584 pp." box="[403,673,1036,1058]" journalOrPublisher="Koeea and Formosa" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" refId="ref15759" refString="Okada, Y. & Matsubara, K. (1938) Keys to the fishes and fish-like animals of Japan, including Kurile Islands, southern Sakhalin, Bonin Islands, Ryukyu Islands, Koeea and Formosa. Sanseido Co., Tokyo and Osaka, 584 pp. [In Japanese]" title="Keys to the fishes and fish-like animals of Japan, including Kurile Islands, southern Sakhalin, Bonin Islands, Ryukyu Islands" type="book" year="1938">Okada & Matsubara, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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:422
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="BB53AB7EFFB0FF9E32AFFBA7FC729B71" author="" box="[729,960,1036,1058]" page="1259" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">
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<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFB0FF9E32AFFBA7FC359B71" author="Matsubara, K." bookContentInfo="816 pp." box="[729,903,1036,1058]" journalOrPublisher="Tokyo" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" refId="ref15530" refString="Matsubara, K. (1955) Fish morphology and hierarchy. Part II, Ishizaki-shoten, Tokyo, 816 pp. [in Japanese]" title="Fish morphology and hierarchy. Part II, Ishizaki-shoten" type="book" year="1955">Matsubara, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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:1259
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFB0FF9E33BCFBA7FBD79B71" author="Amaoka, K." box="[970,1125,1036,1058]" journalOrPublisher="Shimonoseki University of Fisheries" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" pagination="65 - 340" part="18" refId="ref14224" refString="Amaoka, K. (1969) Studies on the sinistral flounders found in the waters around Japan. Taxonomy, anatomy and phylogeny. Shimonoseki University of Fisheries, 18 (2), 65 - 340." title="Studies on the sinistral flounders found in the waters around Japan. Taxonomy, anatomy and phylogeny" type="journal article" year="1969">Amaoka, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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||
:87;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFB0FF9E34FBFBA7FAED9B71" author="Amaoka, K. & Mihara, E. & Rivaton, J." box="[1165,1375,1036,1058]" editor="Crosnier, A." journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'histoire naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" pagination="377 - 426" part="158" refId="ref14327" refString="Amaoka, K., Mihara, E. & Rivaton, J. (1993) Pisces, Pleuronectiformes: flatfishes from the waters around New Caledonia. A revision of the genus Engyprosopon. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, vol 11. Memoires du Museum National d'histoire naturelle, 158, 377 - 426." title="Pisces, Pleuronectiformes: flatfishes from the waters around New Caledonia. A revision of the genus Engyprosopon" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, vol 11" year="1993">
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Amaoka
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<emphasis id="0886517DFFB0FF9E349FFBA6FAA49B71" box="[1257,1302,1036,1058]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 1993
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
:385.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="72E8DEE4FFB0FF9E30E1FBE5FC179A6C" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFB0FF9E30E1FBE5FC179A6C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1102,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">
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<emphasis id="0886517DFFB0FF9E30E1FBE5FE339B34" bold="true" box="[151,385,1102,1127]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="5CE315AAFFB0FF9E31FCFBE5FE4C9B34" box="[394,510,1102,1127]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">NMMB-P</collectionCode>
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||
22216, male,
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||
<quantity id="FD0A208AFFB0FF9E32E0FBE4FD4E9B35" box="[662,764,1103,1127]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.87" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" unit="mm" value="88.7">88.7 mm</quantity>
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SL, Ke-tzu-Liao,
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||
<collectingRegion id="F836438DFFB0FF9E33BAFBE5FBFA9B34" box="[972,1096,1102,1127]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">Kaohsiung</collectingRegion>
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, southwestern
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<collectingCountry id="42E5CDFFFFB0FF9E3487FBE5FAF49B34" box="[1265,1350,1102,1127]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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,
|
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<date id="4E4CABAFFFB0FF9E3524FBE4FF619BD8" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" value="2015-03-09">9 Mar. 2015</date>
|
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.
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||
<emphasis id="0886517DFFB0FF9E30ABFBD9FE2F9BD8" bold="true" box="[221,413,1138,1163]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">Other localities:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="5CE315AAFFB0FF9E31D3FBD8FE5D9BD8" box="[421,495,1139,1163]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">FAKU</collectionCode>
|
||
26177, male,
|
||
<quantity id="FD0A208AFFB0FF9E32E6FBD8FD469BD9" box="[656,756,1139,1163]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.709999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" unit="mm" value="87.1">87.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL and
|
||
<collectionCode id="5CE315AAFFB0FF9E3325FBD8FC2F9BD8" box="[851,925,1139,1163]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">FAKU</collectionCode>
|
||
26451, male, 73.0 mm SL,
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||
<collectingRegion id="F836438DFFB0FF9E34AFFBD9FAEA9BD8" box="[1241,1368,1138,1163]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
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||
Pref.,
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||
<date id="4E4CABAFFFB0FF9E30E1FB3CFEE09BFC" box="[151,338,1174,1199]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" value="1956-08-09" valueMax="1956-08-28" valueMin="1956-08-09">9–28 Aug. 1956</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5CE315AAFFB0FF9E3129FB3CFE009BFD" box="[351,434,1175,1198]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8gr0-wfn9" name="Hokkaido University, Laboratory of Marine Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">HUMZ</collectionCode>
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||
124863, male, 67.0 mm SL,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="5FC6EBA8FFB0FF9E3376FB3CFCC29BFC" box="[768,880,1175,1199]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" precision="92" value="-22.636667">22°38.2'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5FC6EBA8FFB0FF9E330AFB3DFC4E9BFC" box="[892,1020,1174,1199]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" precision="92" value="167.58">167°34.8'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42E5CDFFFFB0FF9E347EFB3CFB089BFC" box="[1032,1210,1174,1199]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="FD0A208AFFB0FF9E34B0FB3DFAFA9BFD" box="[1222,1352,1174,1199]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" unit="m" value="107.5" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="105.0">105–110 m</quantity>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="4E4CABAFFFB0FF9E3523FB3CFF619B80" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" value="1989-09-09">9 Sep. 1989</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5CE315AAFFB0FF9E3096FB10FE879B81" box="[224,309,1211,1234]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
1993-0025, male, 60.0 mm SL,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5FC6EBA8FFB0FF9E32C6FB10FCAD9B80" box="[688,799,1211,1235]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" precision="92" value="-22.528334">22°31.7'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5FC6EBA8FFB0FF9E335BFB11FC1E9B80" box="[813,940,1210,1235]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" precision="92" value="167.54">167°32.4'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42E5CDFFFFB0FF9E33CFFB10FBDE9B80" box="[953,1132,1210,1235]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="FD0A208AFFB0FF9E340FFB11FB4F9B81" box="[1145,1277,1210,1235]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" unit="m" value="152.5" valueMax="155.0" valueMin="150.0">150–155 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4E4CABAFFFB0FF9E357DFB10FA2A9B80" box="[1291,1432,1211,1235]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" value="1989-09-09">9 Sep. 1989</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5CE315AAFFB0FF9E30E1FB74FF5E9BA5" box="[151,236,1247,1270]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
1993-0024, male,
|
||
<quantity id="FD0A208AFFB0FF9E31B9FB75FD8B9BA5" box="[463,569,1246,1271]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.21" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" unit="mm" value="52.1">52.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, and
|
||
<collectionCode id="5CE315AAFFB0FF9E32D8FB74FCB29BA5" box="[686,768,1247,1270]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8gr0-wfn9" name="Hokkaido University, Laboratory of Marine Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">HUMZ</collectionCode>
|
||
124862, female,
|
||
<quantity id="FD0A208AFFB0FF9E33A5FB75FB8F9BA5" box="[979,1085,1246,1271]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" unit="mm" value="51.5">51.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5FC6EBA8FFB0FF9E340BFB75FB4B9BA4" box="[1149,1273,1246,1271]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" precision="9" value="-21.1">21°06.00'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5FC6EBA8FFB0FF9E357DFB75FA259BA4" box="[1291,1431,1246,1271]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" precision="9" value="167.43666">167°26.20'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F836438DFFB0FF9E30E1FAA9FEFD9A48" box="[151,335,1282,1307]" country="New Caledonia" name="Province des Iles" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">Loyalty Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="FD0A208AFFB0FF9E3112FAA8FE5F9A49" box="[356,493,1283,1307]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" unit="m" value="220.0" valueMax="240.0" valueMin="200.0">200–240 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4E4CABAFFFB0FF9E3274FAA8FD1B9A48" box="[514,681,1282,1307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" value="1989-02-20">20 Feb. 1989</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5CE315AAFFB0FF9E32CBFAA8FCA19A49" box="[701,787,1283,1306]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
1993-0023,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CF446E6FFB0FF9E33C4FAA8FBA69A48" box="[946,1044,1282,1307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="FD0A208AFFB0FF9E345EFAA9FB669A49" box="[1064,1236,1282,1307]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.695" metricValueMax="6.68" metricValueMin="4.71" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" unit="mm" value="56.95" valueMax="66.8" valueMin="47.1">47.1–66.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5FC6EBA8FFB0FF9E356DFAA8FA2A9A48" box="[1307,1432,1283,1307]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" precision="9" value="-20.003334">20°00.20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5FC6EBA8FFB0FF9E30E1FA8DFE919A6C" box="[151,291,1318,1343]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" precision="9" value="158.77667">158°46.60'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Chesterfield and Bellona Plateaus,
|
||
<quantity id="FD0A208AFFB0FF9E32CEFA8DFCB39A6D" box="[696,769,1318,1343]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" unit="m" value="225.0">225 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4E4CABAFFFB0FF9E337BFA8CFC139A6C" box="[781,929,1318,1343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" value="1984-07-27">27 July 1984</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="72E8DEE4FFB0FF9E30B1FAE1FE929AF8" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFB0FF9E30B1FAE1FE929AF8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1102,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<emphasis id="0886517DFFB0FF9E30B1FAE1FE889A30" bold="true" box="[199,314,1354,1379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Gill rakers 0–6 + 13–18; anterior margin of head anterior to both eyes with about 4–5 pale blotches margined by dark bands; scales on front margin of head more strongly ctenoid and non-deciduous compared to body scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="72E8DEE4FFB0FF9830B1FA1DFD7C9D33" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFB0FF9E30B1FA1DFD829968" blockId="2.[151,1437,1102,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<emphasis id="0886517DFFB0FF9E30B1FA1DFEEB9A9C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1462,1487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal-fin rays 92 (88–98, from other localities), anal-fin rays 65 (60–77), ocular-side pectoralfin rays 12 (12–13), blind-side pectoral-fin rays 9 (10–12), caudal-fin rays 3 + 11 + 3 (3 + 11 + 3), ocular-side pelvic-fin rays 6 (6), blind-side pelvic-fin rays 6 (6), scales in lateral line 40 (39–50), gill rakers 0 + 13 (0–6 + 13– 18), vertebrae 10 + 26 (10 + 25–27).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFB0FF9E30B1F9ECFE4E9808" blockId="2.[151,1437,1102,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">In SL (* = mean data not available): HL 3.81 (3.60–4.07, from other localities), body depth 2.03 (1.94–2.10). In HL: snout 4.66 (4.37–5.48), upper eye diameter 2.95 (2.41–3.04), lower eye diameter 2.91 (2.49–2.98), interorbital width 2.65 (2.43–7.88), ocular-side upper jaw 2.95 (2.51–3.00), blind-side upper jaw 2.91 (2.56–3.00), ocular-side lower jaw 2.43 (2.03–2.33), blind-side lower jaw 2.33 (2.03–2.30), caudal peduncle depth 2.40 (2.08– 2.62), ocular-side pectoral fin 1.18 (1.0–1.14), blind-side pectoral fin 2.43 (1.99–2.58), ocular-side pelvic fin 3.07 (2.50–2.95), blind-side pelvic fin 2.43 (2.62–3.32), base of ocular-side pelvic fin 3.53 (2.61–3.00), base of blindside pelvic fin 8.32 (8.20–9.69), longest dorsal-fin ray * (1.71–2.04), longest anal-fin ray * (1.70–2.25), middle caudal-fin ray 1.35 (1.09–1.20).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFB0FF9F30B1F8CDFB5E9E13" blockId="2.[151,1437,1102,2027]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">
|
||
Body moderately ovate, deepest in anterior 1/3, its depth about 1/2 of body length; dorsal and ventral contours almost symmetrical, with gradual taper posteriorly. Caudal peduncle less than 1/4 of body depth. Head large, its length more than 1/4 of SL; upper profile of head with small concavity anterior to upper margin of lower eye. Snout short, much shorter than eye diameter. Rostral spine present in males (absent in females and juveniles in comparative specimens). Eyes large, lower eye diameter about equal to maxilla length; lower eye in advance of upper eye.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F836438DFFB1FF9F3167FF16FE819F87" box="[273,307,189,212]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
orbital spine in both sexes. Interorbital space widely concave in males (distinct sexual or ontogenetic differences in its width in comparative specimens). Nostrils on ocular side anterior to upper margin of lower eye; anterior nostril a short tube with a small triangular flap posteriorly, posterior nostril not tubular and without flap; nostrils on blind side closely set below origin of dorsal fin, similar in shape to those on ocular side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFB1FF9F30B1FEE7FEDA9D33" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
|
||
Mouth rather large, oblique, maxilla extending to below anterior portion of lower eye; anterior tip of upper jaw extending slightly beyond tip of lower jaw when mouth closed. Teeth on upper jaw biserial, those in outer series larger and more widely spaced than those in inner row, some canine-like teeth anteriorly; lower jaw teeth conical and uniserial, nearly similar in size to anterior teeth of upper inner row. Gill rakers on first arch slender and slightly pointed or rounded at tip, inside edge smooth, no gill rakers on upper limb (
|
||
<quantity id="FD0A208AFFB1FF9F33ABFE77FB979EA6" box="[989,1061,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="15.24" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" unit="in" value="3.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="0.0">0–6 in</quantity>
|
||
comparative specimens). Ocularside scales ctenoid with short ctenii, large and deciduous; scales on anterior margin of head more strongly ctenoid than those on body, and not deciduous; tips of both jaws and tip of snout on ocular side naked; cycloid scales on blind side of body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6E8DDDE7FFB1FF9F30E1F862FA80988C" box="[151,1330,1993,2015]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1227793/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" startId="3.[151,250,1993,2015]" targetBox="[151,1436,733,1927]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFB1FF9F30E1F862FA80988C" blockId="3.[151,1330,1993,2015]" box="[151,1330,1993,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis id="0886517DFFB1FF9F30E1F862FEBF988C" bold="true" box="[151,269,1993,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDF2F6ECFFB1FF9F316FF861FD3E988C" authority="Hubbs, 1915" authorityName="Hubbs" authorityYear="1915" box="[281,652,1993,2015]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Engyprosopon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xystrias">
|
||
<emphasis id="0886517DFFB1FF9F316FF861FDB3988C" box="[281,513,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Engyprosopon xystrias</emphasis>
|
||
Hubbs, 1915
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. NMMB-P22216, male, 88.7 mm SL. A. ocular side, B. blind side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFB6FF9830B1FF3CFD279E13" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Dorsal- and anal-fin rays without elongate rays, very easily broken. Ocular-side pectoral-fin rays short in both sexes, equal to or slightly shorter than head length; ocular-side pectoral fin about 2 times length of blind-side pectoral fin. Ocular-side pelvic-fin origin at tip of isthmus, ocular-side fifth fin ray opposite to first ray of blindside fin. Tip of isthmus nearly reaching vertical line through middle of lower eye. Caudal-fin rays branched except for three upper- and three lowermost fin rays.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFB6FF9830B1FEE7FEE39D4B" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="0886517DFFB6FF9830B1FEE7FE739E37" box="[199,449,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Coloration in alcohol</emphasis>
|
||
. Body pale brown; anterior margin of head before both eyes with 4–5 pale blotches margined by dark bands; one obtuse dark spot on middle of straight section of lateral line; ocular-side pectoral fin with some dark bands; middle of caudal fin between third and fifth fin rays counted from uppermost and lowermost fin rays with pair of large jet-black blotches. Blind side of body dark except for head in males (yellowish white in females and juveniles). All fins on both sides dark brown with many dark spots; blind-side paired fins uniformly yellowish white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFB6FF9830B1FD8FFD7C9D33" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="0886517DFFB6FF9830B1FD8FFE0B9D6E" bold="true" box="[199,441,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
This species shows sexual dimorphism only in interorbital width, presence of a rostral spine, and coloration on the blind side of the body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="72E8DEE4FFB6FF9830B1FDC7FEFE9D9F" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFB6FF9830B1FDC7FEFE9D9F" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="0886517DFFB6FF9830B1FDC7FED29DD6" bold="true" box="[199,352,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Widespread in the western Pacific Ocean, from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42E5CDFFFFB6FF983473FDC6FBFA9DD7" box="[1029,1096,621,644]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42E5CDFFFFB6FF983421FDC7FB1E9DD6" box="[1111,1196,620,645]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F836438DFFB6FF9834CCFDC7FB499DD6" box="[1210,1275,620,645]" country="Maldives" name="Dhekunu" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42E5CDFFFFB6FF983570FDC7FAFB9DD6" box="[1286,1353,620,645]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea to Coral Sea and Saya de Malha Bank in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F836438DFFB6FF9832E8FD3BFD4B9DF4" box="[670,761,656,679]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Western" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
Indian Ocean. Bathymetric range
|
||
<quantity id="FD0A208AFFB6FF9834E5FD3BFABB9DF4" box="[1171,1289,656,680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" unit="m" value="135.0" valueMax="240.0" valueMin="30.0">30–240 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFB6FF98356BFD24FEF29D9F" author="Hensley, D. A. & Amaoka, K." editor="Carpenter, K. E." journalOrPublisher="FAO, Rome" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" pagination="3799 - 3841" refId="ref15048" refString="Hensley, D. A. & Amaoka, K. (2001) Family Bothidae. In: Carpenter, K. E. & Niem, V. E. (Eds.), FAO species identification guide for fishery Purposes. The living marine resources of the western central Pacific. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles, sea turtles, sea snakes and marine mammals. FAO, Rome, pp. 3799 - 3841." title="Family Bothidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="FAO species identification guide for fishery Purposes. The living marine resources of the western central Pacific. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles, sea turtles, sea snakes and marine mammals" year="2001">Hensley & Amaoka, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="72E8DEE4FFB6FF9830B1FD7CFEB89C0F" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFB6FF9830B1FD7CFEB89C0F" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="0886517DFFB6FF9830B1FD7CFE899DA3" bold="true" box="[199,315,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is characterized in having a pair of black botches on the caudal fin and numerous gill rakers on the lower limb of the first gill arch. This specimen collected off southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42E5CDFFFFB6FF983405FD57FB779C46" box="[1139,1221,764,789]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
represents the first record from waters off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42E5CDFFFFB6FF9831ECFCB4FE5D9C6B" box="[410,495,799,824]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, though it was known from off southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42E5CDFFFFB6FF9833C1FC8BFC459C64" box="[951,1015,800,823]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F836438DFFB6FF983421FCB4FB2A9C6B" box="[1111,1176,799,824]" country="Maldives" name="Dhekunu" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42E5CDFFFFB6FF9834E9FCB4FB509C6B" box="[1183,1250,799,824]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFB6FF983556FCB4FF4C9C0F" author="Amaoka, K. & Mihara, E. & Rivaton, J." editor="Crosnier, A." journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'histoire naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" pagination="377 - 426" part="158" refId="ref14327" refString="Amaoka, K., Mihara, E. & Rivaton, J. (1993) Pisces, Pleuronectiformes: flatfishes from the waters around New Caledonia. A revision of the genus Engyprosopon. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, vol 11. Memoires du Museum National d'histoire naturelle, 158, 377 - 426." title="Pisces, Pleuronectiformes: flatfishes from the waters around New Caledonia. A revision of the genus Engyprosopon" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, vol 11" year="1993">
|
||
Amaoka
|
||
<emphasis id="0886517DFFB6FF9835FEFC8AFF1F9C0F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |