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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445" ID-GBIF-Dataset="871ae7d8-51c7-4943-a73c-b7aa0ca4708c" ID-PMC="PMC8671718" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-186-53" ID-Pensoft-UUID="62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4" ID-PubMed="34975275" ModsDocID="1314-2003-186-53" checkinTime="1638850649788" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson, Yoshikawa, Vania Nobuko &amp; Dorr, Laurence J." docDate="2021" docId="FA2CE904939D55148DD3AC3E8FC8DB22" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 186: 53-72" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 186" docPubDate="2021-12-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445" docTitle="Pachira calophylla (K. Schum.) Fern. Alonso, Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 56: 308. 1998." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4" masterDocTitle="Notes on Brazilian Pachira (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) II: Additional typifications and new synonymies" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1668140540311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Notes on Brazilian Pachira (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) II: Additional typifications and new synonymies</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-0707</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco - UNIVASF, Colegiado de Ciencias Biologicas, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56300 - 990, Brazil &amp; Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Recife, Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jef.sobrinho@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yoshikawa, Vania Nobuko</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes - UMC, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biotecnologia, Mogi das Cruzes, Sao Paulo, 08780 - 911, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dorr, Laurence J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-363X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-12-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>186</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>53</mods:start>
<mods:end>72</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-186-53</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191162266" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA2CE904939D55148DD3AC3E8FC8DB22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA2CE904939D55148DD3AC3E8FC8DB22" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName LSID="FA2CE904-939D-5514-8DD3-AC3E8FC8DB22" authority="(K. Schum.) Fern. Alonso, Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 56: 308. 1998." authorityName="(K. Schum.) Fern. Alonso, Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 56: 308. 1998." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pachira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachira calophylla" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calophylla">Pachira calophylla (K. Schum.) Fern. Alonso, Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 56: 308. 1998.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Bombax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bombax calophyllum" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calophyllum">Bombax calophyllum</taxonomicName>
K. Schum., in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 227. 1886.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Bombacopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bombacopsis calophylla" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calophylla">Bombacopsis calophylla</taxonomicName>
(K. Schum.) A. Robyns, Bull. Jard. Bot.
<normalizedToken originalValue="État">Etat</normalizedToken>
Bruxelles 33: 201. 1963.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Bombax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bombax stenopodum" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenopodum">Bombax stenopodum</taxonomicName>
Ulbr., Notizbl. K. Bot. Gart. Mus. Berlin 6: 55. 1914. Type: Brazil. Rio de Janeiro, s.d. (lf, fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">L. Riedel s.n.</emphasis>
(neotype, designated here: LE barcode 00003676; isoneotype: LE barcode 00003677; possible isoneotype: S-PLE-E4208 n.v.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="L. Riedel" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, s.d. (lf, fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<collectorName>L. Riedel</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here: LE barcode 00003676; isolectotype: LE barcode 00003677; possible isolectotype: S-PLE-E4208 n.v.)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3667210" author="Robyns, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l'Etat a Bruxelles" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 315" refId="B27" refString="Robyns, A, 1963. Essai de monographie du genre Bombax L. s.l. (Bombacaceae). Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l'Etat a Bruxelles 33: 1 - 315, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3667210" title="Essai de monographie du genre Bombax L. s. l. (Bombacaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3667210" volume="33" year="1963">Robyns (1963</bibRefCitation>
, p. 203) designated &quot;Riedel s.n. (LE)&quot; as lectotype of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Bombax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bombax calophyllum" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calophyllum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Bombax calophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. When
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.1998.v56.i2.235" author="Fernandez-Alonso, JL" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="305 - 314" refId="B15" refString="Fernandez-Alonso, JL, 1998. Novedades taxonomicas, nomenclaturales y corologicas en el genero Pachira Aubl. (Bombacaceae). Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 56: 305 - 314, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.1998.v56.i2.235" title="Novedades taxonomicas, nomenclaturales y corologicas en el genero Pachira Aubl. (Bombacaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.1998.v56.i2.235" volume="56" year="1998">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Alonso">Fernandez-Alonso</normalizedToken>
(1998)
</bibRefCitation>
made the combination in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Pachira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachira" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Pachira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, he accepted
<normalizedToken originalValue="Robyn’s">Robyn's</normalizedToken>
type designation, but stated that he had not seen the lectotype. Robyns annotated the two Riedel specimens in St. Petersburg (LE) cited above as &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Bombacopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bombacopsis calophylla" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Bombacopsis calophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(K. Schum.) A. Robyns,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">comb. nov.</emphasis>
&quot; and wrote &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">lectotypus</emphasis>
&quot; on the one specimen that has a handwritten label indicating the type locality as &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Brasiliae</emphasis>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">R. Janeiro</emphasis>
,&quot; locality information that matches the protologue. The ICN (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B40" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF [Eds], 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
; Art. 7.10) requires that a type designation be effectively published and the mere annotation of a herbarium sheet does not meet this requirement. Our lectotypification (second step; see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B40" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF [Eds], 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
; Art. 9.17) narrows the type to a single element, a gathering that has loose leaves and a fragmented flower (calyx, ovary, and androecium). The isolectotype is sterile.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
The protologue of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Bombax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bombax stenopodum" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenopodum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Bombax stenopodum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cites a single collection, &quot;E. Ule n. 4631,&quot; which was deposited in Berlin (B†; see F neg. no. 9545). Inasmuch as the Berlin specimen was destroyed in WWII and no duplicate material has been found, we designate a neotype for this name. Our choice makes this name an obligate synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Pachira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachira calophylla" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Pachira calophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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