150 lines
17 KiB
XML
150 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="11EC132B367A62A1DC046FB3C601CCF1" ID-CLB-Dataset="35106" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.404.7122" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7c197be1-b2a1-400c-a4b4-6b78cb93cb5c" ID-PMC="PMC4023257" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-404-1" ID-PubMed="24843268" ID-ZooBank="D73FC0CAE82441CDA18C553BE2471DFE" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-404-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 404" ModsDocTitle="First records of Cotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) for the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula" checkinTime="1451245957456" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Norena, Carolina, Marquina, Daniel, Perez, Jacinto & Almon, Bruno" docDate="2014" docId="FF169265DE1827CF74B0B7E3658F7F4D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 404: 1-22" docOrigin="ZooKeys 404" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.404.7122" docTitle="Cycloporus papillosus (Sars, 1878) Lang 1884" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="293CDF69FFB9FFBB2019621B7911FFBE" masterDocTitle="First records of Cotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) for the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1701382969305" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="25287B5BDEB4D6C29EBA6F931BC1CEE8">
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<mods:title id="4371774EBF5E454AAC1FF14791D1FD5F">First records of Cotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) for the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="71CAFC01C5B76A0BE91425808ABEF091" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ED0DFF3ACAF2DE14A9FFAD0BC5B43FE1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BE567788870D7BE43BD48C2CFB2E10EA">Norena, Carolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="441E68FB8D9C0586DCF0745E0C586134">Marquina, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="4EC8A802F8F9EB3472C72A4B6CBC6DAC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4766184BA283CD0301C871276E881B0D">Perez, Jacinto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BFEA12AE7DB5B7C4E3974ACB838B1E0D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="43615B49DD360D4F6B2FFE764790B1A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D893771BAEA36EE626D5D9E4C70EC865">Almon, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C41557A2534F7E70363B4C7C0A0D86BF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C206895838C670CC4001CDEFC1FD6341">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7361E2254F3FA365C73D1C8B340920C8">
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<mods:date id="EC0DC1A6E9A4205FD7F4716436712845">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F7DC019420AE94ACEAB9B9B5FE498DA3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A54EBF8553282DBC3700A98D15C26DB8">404</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1A4B6F794BD76268392B82F3265B7875">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.404.7122</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="48C1547F043756BD7FAF8CB1A999D8D9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="652DF9BED830F42D142302AB08119D17" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.404.7122</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C9A6915AAAB7ED119F02218CBA3D3500" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-404-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A108C3F0EA867B2ADD83C6A260B8FF45" type="ZooBank">D73FC0CAE82441CDA18C553BE2471DFE</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FF169265DE1827CF74B0B7E3658F7F4D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052690" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF169265DE1827CF74B0B7E3658F7F4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF169265DE1827CF74B0B7E3658F7F4D" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="3FB1722E71451748817F8A3378ECD582" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0A4A15FEA807711B03A113AE7772B875" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="B256A574C55509EF9E317D2D514CCCD0" ID-CoL="6C664" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cycloporus_papillosus" authority="(Sars, 1878) Lang, 1884" authorityName="(Sars, 1878) Lang" authorityYear="1884" family="Stylostomidae" genus="Cycloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cycloporus papillosus" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="papillosus">Cycloporus papillosus (Sars, 1878) Lang, 1884</taxonomicName>
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Figure 1
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E9C87CADD96B4C4D0AFFA22D7B4E1E58" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="80483DADA71C70AD84A120FAB6AEFE2D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B7C1A840D87337FB5B6E3506DFBA309" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Four individuals captured during summer, autumn and winter between 2010 and 2012 (11/10/2010; 03/08/2011; 27/01/2011; 09/01/2012). Voucher: one specimen sectioned sagittally, stained with azan and deposited in the Invertebrate Collections of the MNCN; Cat. Nr: MNCN 4.01/573 to 4.01/599 (27 slides). Further material: one specimen cat. Nr. MNCN 4.01/600 to 4.01/625 (26 slides).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B994BF92CDDCE5A89ACD4B0C4141461" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1D58BD4127C7493A85B763844D069986" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC0777CF8425E08E2E9C283FA423859C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Elongated worms 11 mm long and 6 mm wide. Body shape elongated with light undulating margins and rounded anterior and posterior ends. Dorsal surface with numerous papillae. Colouration orange, yellowish orange or translucent grey with white patches at the mid-dorsal line (Figure 1A, B, C, D). Ventral side smooth and pale. Short inconspicuous marginal tentacles. Sucker located approximately in the middle of the body (Figure 1E). Tentacular eyes scattered over dorsal margin of tentacles (Figure 1A), cerebral eyes in two elongated, anteriorly anastomosing clusters. Plicate cylindrical or tubular pharynx near anterior end, frontally oriented; oral pore posterior to brain. Male and female genital pores clearly separated and posterior to pharynx (Figure 1E).</paragraph>
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<caption id="D84CE4FE87CF4A5AB5ACC8CE089C3121" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<paragraph id="C89E0286763CC77021FBD5538582AE16" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Figure 1.
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<taxonomicName id="9870E6CBD4242DB46AC39B446A4803A8" family="Stylostomidae" genus="Cycloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cycloporus papillosus" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="papillosus">Cycloporus papillosus</taxonomicName>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="7FD5F14FDF721B38B1FEEFA100583F0C" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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dorsal views of living animals E sagittal reconstruction of a whole specimen F sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. Anterior to the right in E, F.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="9B1731F91619587F37FE2BD318AEFE82" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Male copulatory apparatus located posterior to male pore and oriented mainly dorso -ventrally, but also directed frontally (Figure 1E, F). Male system consists of a short, armed (stylet) penis papilla, a true prostatic vesicle with a smooth glandular epithelium, and a well developed, muscularized seminal vesicle. Prostatic vesicle opens directly into penis papilla, and seminal vesicle empties directly into distal end of prostatic vesicle. Vasa deferentia, sometimes very dilated, open proximally through a common duct (common vas deferens) into seminal vesicle.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D75449015F0EAC0C3E3712A96D24E2A0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Inconspicuous female system lies posterior to the male pore and is characterized by a short female atrium, female duct (vagina), and characteristic uterine vesicles. Abundant cement glands are located around female pore and distal part of vagina.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="90A6775933D499036A8C79FF46A38BC7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="remarks on biology">
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<paragraph id="F343549F488B4D1053E0B900F2F8C980" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks on biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F7C40B08CD09FD8FA64B8987848503BA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="D3925BA4DD3279537DB5622D567074EB" family="Stylostomidae" genus="Cycloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cycloporus papillosus" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="papillosus">Cycloporus papillosus</taxonomicName>
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is a natural predator of
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<taxonomicName id="8AF57D78FA46EE78E4A9B1A8444D86D8" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botrylloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Botrylloides violaceus" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="violaceus">Botrylloides violaceus</taxonomicName>
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Oka, 1927 (
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<taxonomicName id="79E93469B221114AEC5BF8895A3C1EE6" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Ilictidae" genus="Ascidiacea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" lsidName="Ascidiacea" order="Intricatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="genus">Ascidiacea</taxonomicName>
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), which is a clear example of an invasive species.
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<taxonomicName id="E896BCFFD973114C12E5FE410271E702" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botrylloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Botrylloides violaceus" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="violaceus">Botrylloides violaceus</taxonomicName>
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grows on all types of substrates, including other living animals such as mussels, small sea cucumbers or other ascidians, covering them completely and killing them.
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<taxonomicName id="008B69F9FDE50940ECB09E82F540E01A" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botrylloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Botrylloides violaceus" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="violaceus">Botrylloides violaceus</taxonomicName>
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has completely replaced
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<taxonomicName id="B7A310B5F53DD752461CEBF2708ECB33" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botrylloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Botrylloides leachii" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leachii">Botrylloides leachii</taxonomicName>
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, the autochthonous ascidian in this area. Both species of ascidians compete for the same substrate.
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<taxonomicName id="85A3A16EAE668A513252A5317BBD3607" family="Stylostomidae" genus="Cycloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cycloporus papillosus" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="papillosus">Cycloporus papillosus</taxonomicName>
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preys on
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<taxonomicName id="F987884CA97FD0FFBC4F39343D10383F" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botrylloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Botrylloides violaceus" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="violaceus">Botrylloides violaceus</taxonomicName>
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and places its egg plates (Fig. 1D) in the folds of this species (in the area where new zooids grow and extend the colony) or under the unattached colony, thereby ensuring larval protection and the availability of food after hatching.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="838BB44ABBCE186B2F27D7F5A5782E3F" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="08E060EB04AE46722A704C74F7E1FE87" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1619FFCE38753D3FF7EE9D0EF0E9B6A4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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In Galicia, three specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="C54DDF07A64294EED76AAF2994108CB9" family="Stylostomidae" genus="Cycloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cycloporus papillosus" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="papillosus">Cycloporus papillosus</taxonomicName>
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were captured from mussels collected on
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<taxonomicName id="ACE769599DCC383F35C36B33E35F929D" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botrylloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Botrylloides violaceus" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="violaceus">Botrylloides violaceus</taxonomicName>
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on the docks of the Yacht Club Ribeira (Ria de Arosa, Galicia, Spain). Depth varied between 0.5 and 1 metres (42°
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<geoCoordinate id="8B5F20DACFC151666675B9FE317C89E2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.777">33.7770N</geoCoordinate>
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, 008°
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<geoCoordinate id="9EEDFE135FBAF8D568837D979D44EBDD" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-59.297">59.2970W</geoCoordinate>
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; 42°
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<geoCoordinate id="5432E9D88951A09512AB90B27F3D8D29" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.785">33.7850N</geoCoordinate>
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, 008°
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<geoCoordinate id="18D592B805795356F78D8F31A7AC34E5" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-59.314">59.3140W</geoCoordinate>
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; 42°
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<geoCoordinate id="5747D2846B1B05D74F424CD807D325B1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.793">33.7930N</geoCoordinate>
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, 008°
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<geoCoordinate id="3F6CB8213439FEB46B3B5DDE9BE7E6E7" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-59.329">59.3290W</geoCoordinate>
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). Another specimen (Figure 1B) was collected on a colony of
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<taxonomicName id="7138E1A4843B7E309F1E648A80DEC0EF" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Botryllus schlosseri" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlosseri">Botryllus schlosseri</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="13BDFF59D5D4AF584E1B85ACCD7CD52D" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Ilictidae" genus="Ascidiacea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" lsidName="Ascidiacea" order="Intricatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="genus">Ascidiacea</taxonomicName>
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) growing on a rock of the island of Rua (Ria de Arosa, Galicia, Spain), at a depth of 14 metres (42°
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<geoCoordinate id="52FBDE248E040442306632DE0A80025F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.965">32.9650N</geoCoordinate>
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, 008°
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<geoCoordinate id="0A92EB4898E1FD7F8C7245133E8003CC" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-56.459">56.4590W</geoCoordinate>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7937B2EEE0528D15AD93AE853ED61B08" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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This is the southernmost European record for
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<taxonomicName id="22A21AA0B63373035904232A1AC284A3" family="Stylostomidae" genus="Cycloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cycloporus papillosus" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="papillosus">Cycloporus papillosus</taxonomicName>
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, and the first for the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula. Other localities from where this polyclad has been reported are: Bergen, Norway (
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<bibRefCitation id="FF7296B3642DF8F2FC827684C84005F7" author="Jensen, OS" journalOrPublisher="Turbellarier ved Norges Vestkyst. J W Eided Bogtrykkeri, Bergen" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" title="Turbellaria ad litora Norvegiae occidentalia." year="1878">Jensen 1878</bibRefCitation>
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); Rovigno, Croatia (
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<bibRefCitation id="32C46D37EAC4C255837E523A615FEAF9" author="Vatova, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoria - Comitato talassografico italiano" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="154 - 174" title="Compendis della flora e fauna del Mare Adriatico presso Rovigno con la distribuzione geografica delle species bentoniche." volume="143" year="1928">
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<normalizedToken id="32F050161D47871D7106C5F074C3566D" originalValue="Vàtova">Vatova</normalizedToken>
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1928
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</bibRefCitation>
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); Susaki near Simoda, Japan (
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<bibRefCitation id="139891D6FDA0920CFD81EA91AA9B1BA8" author="Kato, K" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Zoology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="211 - 232" title="Polyclads collected in Idu, Japan." volume="7" year="1937">Kato 1937</bibRefCitation>
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); Porto Praia, Cape Verde (
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<bibRefCitation id="6A0D71FD2EC7420681AB3C62CDFB981E" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Laidlaw 1906</bibRefCitation>
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); Plymouth, United Kingdom (
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<bibRefCitation id="C65E53CC9ACB26F82E68E45941914F29" author="Gamble, FW" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Associations (N S)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" title="The Turbellaria of Plymouth Sound and the neighbourhood." volume="3" year="1893">Gamble 1893</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |