124 lines
21 KiB
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124 lines
21 KiB
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9620" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.987.55317" ID-GBIF-Dataset="17f5a541-c279-4823-8c0e-2af5a2ebc943" ID-PMC="PMC7666079" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-987-115" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A1D8404DABD3516296CD9F36436A73E3" ID-PubMed="33223887" ID-ZooBank="BF3D30382C5A4EC4BAB47700D0DFB374" ModsDocID="1313-2970-987-115" checkinTime="1604753987840" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ma, Li & Li, Qiang" docDate="2020" docId="675BC25A8B3F57288DB94A271CFAD394" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 987: 115-134" docOrigin="ZooKeys 987" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.987.55317" docTitle="Carinostigmus palawanensis 1976" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="A1D8404DABD3516296CD9F36436A73E3" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="A1D8404DABD3516296CD9F36436A73E3" masterDocTitle="Chinese species of Carinostigmus Tsuneki (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae), including three new species and a new record to China" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1732573986509" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="AF34D2E5ABE70218DAFA1ED0A943A42B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="85E6800C94B6CE8D5EE82AC12F57E99F">
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<mods:title id="88226AF6B29E1AC84DFEFB01A3C7B318">Chinese species of Carinostigmus Tsuneki (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae), including three new species and a new record to China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="549515BF1509677B78C6C06A978A4F81" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C30129DEB80114853BA47C3E445F129D">Bashir, Nawaz Haider</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="55EE1E89439EDC95D47A573ECF7FBCBC">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8FB950A89A3DE1A9C8B13F39B459A51B" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9627-9920</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="35E8DAFB2F07B5FD54860363BB7DAA67">Ma, Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="43EE7C4BDDBC63196C30EC78ED27F389">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="14EDC9C39DAA153666E2A0B2BDD47413" type="email">maliwasps@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C5A154EE06BE9EFE48AAAB682625F619">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="791555F1701D302DC9B9BDA7D968AA92">Li, Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6798E2C2F8D6CCB31BCF662C7BD8A5F2">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E08EC0AF7BD0B27B1CD249A96617149B" type="email">liqiangkm@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F56DE180C7F24B1AE123D420FC944F0B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DCF1E95EC38E9CB3746E9DABAE82E79C">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D9D147874534530354D555C33D0B4FBA">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F09FCADF3EA48F1E1E6D76B56AF70EF7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2919D0501502006DF4CF9A9E44DC1450">987</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8BDEFE8BB057D1726BF832F5B1033ECC">115</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="E00D7E3E823120E0D626373D8F3FED08">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="05051D38AEE4BE3E9339A67455E5F94E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.987.55317</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="53DA443A151D240167FAA9F1D5029FF1" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-987-115</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="675BC25A8B3F57288DB94A271CFAD394" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168821863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:675BC25A8B3F57288DB94A271CFAD394" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/675BC25A8B3F57288DB94A271CFAD394" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" scope_family="Crabronidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Pemphredoninae">
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<subSubSection id="F1EC6341513B775B60CCA5A9ABB62D17" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="17A5691B99BFC41D3CAD2DEE6F865896" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName id="467D1B0F5AE2C02214F2719D79335160" ID-CoL="RDQZ" LSID="675BC25A-8B3F-5728-8DB9-4A271CFAD394" authority="(Tsuneki), 1976, new record for China" authorityName="" authorityYear="1976" baseAuthorityName="Tsuneki" baseAuthorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinostigmus palawanensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palawanensis">Carinostigmus palawanensis (Tsuneki), 1976, new record for China</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="A4DB8E831EFFE74170FE3E0BCEECD813" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. a Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., (female) b, c C. latidentatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., (b female c male) d, e C. vesulcatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., (d female e male) f C. palawanensis (Tsuneki, 1976) (female) a-f lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472420" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Fig. 5f</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="45ABC47379BE7BD77AC2ED232E8B1162" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="specimen examined">
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<paragraph id="F6101202D62CC8F666E42A01F8955972" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FC7E01C4DB7A424BC9FF284BB54E6590" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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1♀, China: Yunnan: Xishuangbanna: Mengla: Shangyong: Longmen Village,
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<geoCoordinate id="625DAAEB95D3371E9EB368D72E32DECF" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="21.266666">21°16'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F4FB19512A90F7A9490953D97B7393D7" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="101.53333">101°32'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 10.IV.2010, 923 m, No. 201000068, coll. Rui Zhang (YNAU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EF092746E5DEA4E35C93DF47BDB934BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="description">
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<paragraph id="40D698616352E2796CE3EBA0E2AA9924" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA79D4769C1EFF2794A93EFE1A6371B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis id="3A60F16035AA3DCA13C76D63CB016AA9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Female</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="0C86FFCE106452CA9D40FA6150950682" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. a Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., (female) b, c C. latidentatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., (b female c male) d, e C. vesulcatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., (d female e male) f C. palawanensis (Tsuneki, 1976) (female) a-f lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472420" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">5f</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="478CB353C1618BC3369146EE4A4FE47A" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis id="5420ACADBC54E4D52C6FAE2AEC35399C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Head.</emphasis>
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Mandible tridentate apically. Labrum pentagonal, rounded toward apex (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="E96627FC530EC93F9E42F3A1F06F03C7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2a</figureCitation>
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). Clypeus moderately convex, with coarse punctures (
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<bibRefCitation id="1106EE73D06D021183AB0FB95C9BD602" author="Tsuneki, K" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="33 - 120" publicationUrl="http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1976b.pdf" refId="B15" refString="Tsuneki, K, 1976. Sphecoidea taken by the Noona Dan expedition in the Philippine Islands (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Steenstrupia 4: 33 - 120, http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1976b.pdf" title="Sphecoidea taken by the Noona Dan expedition in the Philippine Islands (Insecta, Hymenoptera)." url="http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1976b.pdf" volume="4" year="1976">Tsuneki 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 124); free margin of clypeal lobe deeply emarginate medially (
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<bibRefCitation id="59F304A451A4BDE4B51FEB64FA0AC78A" author="Tsuneki, K" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="33 - 120" publicationUrl="http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1976b.pdf" refId="B15" refString="Tsuneki, K, 1976. Sphecoidea taken by the Noona Dan expedition in the Philippine Islands (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Steenstrupia 4: 33 - 120, http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1976b.pdf" title="Sphecoidea taken by the Noona Dan expedition in the Philippine Islands (Insecta, Hymenoptera)." url="http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1976b.pdf" volume="4" year="1976">Tsuneki 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 125). Median and lower frons striate (
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<bibRefCitation id="500263D9CBC92D73505682013F17A589" author="Tsuneki, K" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="33 - 120" publicationUrl="http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1976b.pdf" refId="B15" refString="Tsuneki, K, 1976. Sphecoidea taken by the Noona Dan expedition in the Philippine Islands (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Steenstrupia 4: 33 - 120, http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1976b.pdf" title="Sphecoidea taken by the Noona Dan expedition in the Philippine Islands (Insecta, Hymenoptera)." url="http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1976b.pdf" volume="4" year="1976">Tsuneki 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 122); inter-antennal tubercle short, less than midocellus diameter, distinctly broad at apex (
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<bibRefCitation id="468750BDD2FDF5E78CCD492EE8781B4B" author="Tsuneki, K" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="33 - 120" publicationUrl="http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1976b.pdf" refId="B15" refString="Tsuneki, K, 1976. Sphecoidea taken by the Noona Dan expedition in the Philippine Islands (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Steenstrupia 4: 33 - 120, http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1976b.pdf" title="Sphecoidea taken by the Noona Dan expedition in the Philippine Islands (Insecta, Hymenoptera)." url="http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1976b.pdf" volume="4" year="1976">Tsuneki 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 122); upper frons with coarse, dense punctures, frontal carina distinct, reaching anterior ocellus but feeble (
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<bibRefCitation id="02845349C9A1E093F6DCBBFA2EE29D75" author="Tsuneki, K" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="33 - 120" publicationUrl="http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1976b.pdf" refId="B15" refString="Tsuneki, K, 1976. Sphecoidea taken by the Noona Dan expedition in the Philippine Islands (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Steenstrupia 4: 33 - 120, http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1976b.pdf" title="Sphecoidea taken by the Noona Dan expedition in the Philippine Islands (Insecta, Hymenoptera)." url="http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1976b.pdf" volume="4" year="1976">Tsuneki 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 122). Ocellar triangle moderately convex. Gena smooth, rugose ventrally (
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<bibRefCitation id="3EF7BC826C32B66C8CFF29AD22929713" author="Tsuneki, K" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="33 - 120" publicationUrl="http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1976b.pdf" refId="B15" refString="Tsuneki, K, 1976. Sphecoidea taken by the Noona Dan expedition in the Philippine Islands (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Steenstrupia 4: 33 - 120, http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1976b.pdf" title="Sphecoidea taken by the Noona Dan expedition in the Philippine Islands (Insecta, Hymenoptera)." url="http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1976b.pdf" volume="4" year="1976">Tsuneki 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 123). Occipital carina narrowed not foveolate, inner and outer-orbital sulcus broad (
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<bibRefCitation id="58D12092920B0D170C91C5CD1D76DA94" author="Tsuneki, K" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="33 - 120" publicationUrl="http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1976b.pdf" refId="B15" refString="Tsuneki, K, 1976. Sphecoidea taken by the Noona Dan expedition in the Philippine Islands (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Steenstrupia 4: 33 - 120, http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1976b.pdf" title="Sphecoidea taken by the Noona Dan expedition in the Philippine Islands (Insecta, Hymenoptera)." url="http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1976b.pdf" volume="4" year="1976">Tsuneki 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 122).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C97DAC11165EE5C168853B52CC0ED6F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis id="580983992024201379BA9144843D177A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Pronotal collar smooth, strongly elevated medially, anterior pronotal collar ridged strong, lateral angles sharp and projected (
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<bibRefCitation id="30CCD91EC569A6AD9FF78BFF1E6CE5C1" author="Tsuneki, K" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="33 - 120" publicationUrl="http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1976b.pdf" refId="B15" refString="Tsuneki, K, 1976. Sphecoidea taken by the Noona Dan expedition in the Philippine Islands (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Steenstrupia 4: 33 - 120, http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1976b.pdf" title="Sphecoidea taken by the Noona Dan expedition in the Philippine Islands (Insecta, Hymenoptera)." url="http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1976b.pdf" volume="4" year="1976">Tsuneki 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 126). Scutum with coarse sparsed punctures, slender transverse striations anteriorly, fovea present on scutum posterior margin, admedian line conspicuous, notaulus invisible, parapsidal line inconspicuous (
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<bibRefCitation id="00AB081DB7169384EF3C46B16A066E46" author="Tsuneki, K" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="33 - 120" publicationUrl="http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1976b.pdf" refId="B15" refString="Tsuneki, K, 1976. Sphecoidea taken by the Noona Dan expedition in the Philippine Islands (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Steenstrupia 4: 33 - 120, http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1976b.pdf" title="Sphecoidea taken by the Noona Dan expedition in the Philippine Islands (Insecta, Hymenoptera)." url="http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1976b.pdf" volume="4" year="1976">Tsuneki 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 126). Scutellum with fine, sparsed punctures, metanotum smooth. Mesopleuron with coarse, sparsed punctures, omaulus narrowed (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="D1B764BA1F0B8F9325BC7335201AEE67" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus latidentatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (a-c, f-k female d, e male) a, d head (frontal view) b, e head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) f scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) g thorax (lateral view) h pygidial plate i metasoma (dorsal view) j free margin of clypeal lobe and labrum k propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472418" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">3g</figureCitation>
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), hypersternaulus broad anteriorly, narrow apically, distinctly foveolate, scrobal sulcus short (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="ADEE6A7BAC81A224E404E3C5C5329C95" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2d</figureCitation>
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). Propodeal enclosure triangular, with sturdy longitudinal rugae; propodeum posterior with several slender oblique longitudinal rugae anteriorly, small smooth area medially, and irregular reticulation posteriorly; propodeum side with sparsed, slender oblique longitudinal rugae anteriorly, and irregular reticulation posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="52B55D2B42340A63D3DED1F59F8F4A56" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis id="7C5EDB38B26B8F01EDAA9F772CF541FA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Metasoma.</emphasis>
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Petiole dorsal nearly cylindrical, with dense weak transverse striations, basal and apical petiole width equal, side with weak striations. Gaster segments finely punctate. Pygidial area oval shaped (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="4A00FA8C1DF87311F008B4FA3DC74B17" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Carinostigmus vesulcatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (a-c, f-k female d, e male): a, d head (frontal view) b, e head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) f scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) g thorax (lateral view) h pygidial plate i metasoma (dorsal view) j scutum anterior k propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472419" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">4h</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BCD108CF83E28E72D0554EA69AF8134E" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="7CE3C104D5AEFD8775262D8D68794070" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="49BD1B7B585D8C8967523F7004D46452" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">China (Yunnan), Philippines.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |