treatments-xml/data/03/AD/75/03AD7507A420B00939BCF8F6FD5349B7.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66cdc377-c9b8-476a-9cc1-d504e654b52a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7906615" ID-ZooBank="5B09ECEE-2A61-411F-A172-5FD86939905F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1683530710100" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Datta, Tridip Kumar &amp; Al-Helal, Md. Abdullah" docDate="2023" docId="03AD7507A420B00939BCF8F6FD5349B7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5278.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5278 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Actinonema Cobb 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="495" masterDocId="FF940D7FA421B00B392BFFD8FFBF4B1E" masterDocTitle="Review of Euchromadorinae (Nematoda: Chromadorida) with description of a new species of Trochamus Boucher &amp; De Bovée, 1971 from the Sundarban, India" masterLastPageNumber="510" masterPageNumber="493" pageNumber="494" updateTime="1683655887706" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Review of Euchromadorinae (Nematoda: Chromadorida) with description of a new species of Trochamus Boucher &amp; De Bovée, 1971 from the Sundarban, India</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Datta, Tridip Kumar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>ENVIS Centre, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Al-Helal, Md. Abdullah</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Vidyasagar University, Department of Zoology, Paschim Medinipur, Midnapore- 721102, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-05-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5278</mods:number>
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<mods:start>493</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="209614602" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD7507A420B00939BCF8F6FD5349B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD7507A420B00939BCF8F6FD5349B7" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="495" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">
<subSubSection box="[151,1134,1837,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1134,1837,1864]" box="[151,1134,1837,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,755,1837,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">
<taxonomicName authority="Cobb, 1920" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,447,1837,1864]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Actinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,298,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">Actinonema</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Cobb, N. A." box="[305,447,1837,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" pagination="217 - 343" refId="ref10998" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1920) One hundred new nemas (type species of 100 new genera). Contributions to Science of Nematology, 9, 217 - 343." type="journal article" year="1920">Cobb, 1920</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(emended after
<bibRefCitation author="Venekey, V. &amp; Gheller, P. F. &amp; Kandratavicius, N. &amp; Cunha, B. P. &amp; Vilas-Boas, A. C. &amp; Fonseca, G. &amp; Maria, T. F." box="[650,755,1838,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref13545" refString="Venekey, V., Gheller, P. F., Kandratavicius, N., Cunha, B. P., Vilas-Boas, A. C., Fonseca, G. &amp; Maria, T. F. (2019) The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species. Zootaxa, 4578 (1), 1 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4578.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Venekey</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[763,821,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">et al.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[829,1134,1837,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">
2019 &amp;
<bibRefCitation author="Tchesunov, A. V." box="[926,1126,1837,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" pagination="373 - 398" refId="ref13462" refString="Tchesunov, A. V. (2014) Order Chromadorida Chitwood, 1933 In: Schmidt-Rhaesa, A. (Ed.), Handbook of Zoology: Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia, Gnathifera: Nematoda. De Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 373 - 398." type="book chapter" year="2014">Tchesunov 2014</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="495" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1910,2008]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="495" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">Cuticle complex, heterogeneous with lateral differentiation as a ridge begins at the end of the pharynx. Six outer labial and four cephalic setae arranged in one circle. Amphideal fovea conspicuous, transversally oval with a double contour. Posterior pharyngeal bulb may develop. Buccal cavity with one prominent dorsal tooth and two small subventral teeth. Spicules simple, thickly cuticularized. Gubernaculum with L-shaped lateral piece. A cuticularized tube may run in between each spicule and gubernaculum.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,713,222,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,151,249]" box="[199,713,222,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,357,222,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
<typeStatus box="[199,258,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Cobb, 1920" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[364,713,223,249]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Actinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pachydermatum">
<emphasis box="[364,575,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">A. pachydermatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Cobb, N. A." box="[582,713,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" pagination="217 - 343" refId="ref10998" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1920) One hundred new nemas (type species of 100 new genera). Contributions to Science of Nematology, 9, 217 - 343." type="journal article" year="1920">Cobb, 1920</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="taxon_list">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,678,294,609]" box="[151,393,294,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,393,294,320]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,393,294,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">List of valid species:</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,678,294,609]" box="[151,428,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
<taxonomicName authority="Boucher, 1976" authorityName="Boucher" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,428,331,357]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Actinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="celtica">
<emphasis box="[151,257,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">A. celtica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Boucher, G." box="[264,428,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" pagination="25 - 61" refId="ref10882" refString="Boucher, G. (1976) Nematodes des sables fins infralittoraux de la Pierre Noire (Manche occidentale) II. Chromadorida. Bulletin du Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, 3 e Serie, No 352, Zoologie, 25 - 61." type="journal article" year="1976">Boucher, 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,678,294,609]" box="[151,526,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
<taxonomicName authority="Shi, Yu &amp; Xu, 2018" authorityName="Shi, Yu &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,526,367,393]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Actinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="falciforme">
<emphasis box="[151,297,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">A. falciforme</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Shi, B. &amp; Yu, T. &amp; Xu, K." box="[304,526,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" pagination="152 - 156" refId="ref13207" refString="Shi, B., Yu, T. &amp; Xu, K. (2018) A new free-living nematode, Actinonema falciforme sp. nov. (Nematoda: Chromadoridae), from the continental shelf of the East China Sea. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 37 (10), 152 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13131 - 018 - 1318 - x" type="journal article" year="2018">Shi, Yu &amp; Xu, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,678,294,609]" box="[151,428,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
<taxonomicName authority="Vitiello, 1970" authorityName="Vitiello" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,428,403,429]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Actinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="fidatum">
<emphasis box="[151,268,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">A. fidatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Vitiello, P." box="[274,428,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" pagination="449 - 500" refId="ref13645" refString="Vitiello, P. (1970) Nematodes libres marins des vases profondes du Golfe du Lion. II. Chromadorida. Tethys, 2, 449 - 500." type="journal article" year="1970">Vitiello, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,678,294,609]" box="[151,388,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
<taxonomicName authority="Jensen, 1991" authorityName="Jensen" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,388,439,465]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Actinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="grafi">
<emphasis box="[151,236,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">A. grafi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Jensen, P." box="[244,388,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" pagination="57 - 76" refId="ref12238" refString="Jensen, P. (1991) Nine new and less known nematode species from the deep-sea benthos of the Norwegian Sea. Hydrobiologia, 222, 57 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00017500" type="journal article" year="1991">Jensen, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,678,294,609]" box="[151,678,474,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
<taxonomicName authority="(Steiner, 1918) Wieser, 1954" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Steiner" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[151,678,474,501]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Actinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicaudatum">
<emphasis box="[151,350,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">A. longicaudatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Steiner, G." box="[365,516,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" pagination="4 - 18" refId="ref13435" refString="Steiner, G. (1918) Neue und wenig bekannte Nematoden von der Westkuste Afrikas II. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 50, 4 - 18." type="journal article" year="1918">Steiner, 1918</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation author="Wieser, W." box="[531,678,474,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref13778" refString="Wieser, W. (1954) Free-living marine nematodes II. Chromadoroidea. Report from the Lund University Chile Expedition. Acta University Lund, Neue Folge 2, 50 (16), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1954">Wieser, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,678,294,609]" box="[151,500,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
<taxonomicName authority="Cobb, 1920" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,500,511,537]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Actinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pachydermatum">
<emphasis box="[151,362,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">A. pachydermatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Cobb, N. A." box="[370,500,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" pagination="217 - 343" refId="ref10998" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1920) One hundred new nemas (type species of 100 new genera). Contributions to Science of Nematology, 9, 217 - 343." type="journal article" year="1920">Cobb, 1920</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,678,294,609]" box="[151,619,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
<taxonomicName authority="Muthumbi &amp; Vincx, 1998 a" authorityName="Muthumbi &amp; Vincx" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,619,547,573]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Actinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paraceltica">
<emphasis box="[151,310,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">A. paraceltica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Muthumbi, A. &amp; Vincx, M." box="[317,619,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" pagination="155 - 167" refId="ref12711" refString="Muthumbi, A. &amp; Vincx, M. (1998 a) Chromadoridae (Chromadorida: Nematoda) from the Indian Ocean: Difficulties in morphological identification of Actinonema Cobb, 1920 and Rhips Cobb, 1920. Hydrobiologia, 364, 155 - 167." type="journal article" year="1998">Muthumbi &amp; Vincx, 1998a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,678,294,609]" box="[151,571,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
<taxonomicName authority="Muthumbi &amp; Vincx, 1998 a" authorityName="Muthumbi &amp; Vincx" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,571,583,609]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Actinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="smolae">
<emphasis box="[151,261,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">A. smolae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Muthumbi, A. &amp; Vincx, M." box="[269,571,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" pagination="155 - 167" refId="ref12711" refString="Muthumbi, A. &amp; Vincx, M. (1998 a) Chromadoridae (Chromadorida: Nematoda) from the Indian Ocean: Difficulties in morphological identification of Actinonema Cobb, 1920 and Rhips Cobb, 1920. Hydrobiologia, 364, 155 - 167." type="journal article" year="1998">Muthumbi &amp; Vincx, 1998a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[199,748,654,681]" box="[199,748,654,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,446,654,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Taxon inquirendum:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Wieser, 1954" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1954" box="[453,748,654,681]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Actinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chitwoodi">
<emphasis box="[453,594,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">A. chitwoodi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Wieser, W." box="[601,748,654,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref13778" refString="Wieser, W. (1954) Free-living marine nematodes II. Chromadoroidea. Report from the Lund University Chile Expedition. Acta University Lund, Neue Folge 2, 50 (16), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1954">Wieser, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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