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<mods:title id="B23B0BF89193DFFFE941016B7737D9DC">The world species of Ophthalmothrips Hood (Thysanoptera; Phlaeothripidae), with new records from Africa, China and Japan</mods:title>
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<treatment id="787487CBFF8EFFA4ECA9FF36FDB60FF1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158407720" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:787487CBFF8EFFA4ECA9FF36FDB60FF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/787487CBFF8EFFA4ECA9FF36FDB60FF1" lastPageNumber="556" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">
<subSubSection id="B8C76556FF8EFFA4ECA9FF36FE530C8F" box="[151,434,153,180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F06236DDFF8EFFA4ECA9FF36FE530C8F" blockId="1.[151,434,153,180]" box="[151,434,153,180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">
<heading id="AB2A81B1FF8EFFA4ECA9FF36FE530C8F" bold="true" box="[151,434,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="37DD4D5EFF8EFFA4ECA9FF36FE530C8F" ID-CoL="693J" authority="Hood" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,434,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ophthalmothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C2A9EACFFF8EFFA4ECA9FF36FE530C8F" bold="true" box="[151,434,153,180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="C2A9EACFFF8EFFA4ECA9FF36FE870C8F" bold="true" box="[151,358,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Ophthalmothrips</emphasis>
Hood
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8C76556FF8EFFA4ECA9FF71FEA90D95" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F06236DDFF8EFFA4ECA9FF71FC360CCD" blockId="1.[151,1437,221,430]" box="[151,983,221,246]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D0CD11F3FF8EFFA4ECA9FF71FC360CCD" box="[151,983,221,246]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">
<taxonomicName id="37DD4D5EFF8EFFA4ECA9FF71FE0D0CCD" ID-CoL="693J" authority="Hood, 1919: 67" authorityName="Hood" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,492,221,246]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ophthalmothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C2A9EACFFF8EFFA4ECA9FF71FEA50CCD" box="[151,324,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Ophthalmothrips</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="717C10CCFF8EFFA4ED75FF72FE0D0CCD" author="Hood, J. D." box="[331,492,221,246]" page="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" year="1919">
<bibRefCitation id="944C4B2CFF8EFFA4ED75FF72FE0D0CCD" author="Hood, J. D." box="[331,492,221,246]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" pagination="66 - 74" refId="ref5874" refString="Hood, J. D. (1919) On some new Idolothripidae (Thysanoptera). Insecutor inscitiae menstruus, 7, 66 - 74." type="journal article" year="1919">Hood, 1919: 67</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="37DD4D5EFF8EFFA4EEB8FF71FC360CCD" ID-CoL="6T2T9" authority="Hood" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1919" box="[646,983,221,246]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ophthalmothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pomeroyi">
<emphasis id="C2A9EACFFF8EFFA4EEB8FF71FC780CCE" box="[646,921,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Ophthalmothrips pomeroyi</emphasis>
Hood
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F06236DDFF8EFFA4ECA9FF53FF080D08" blockId="1.[151,1437,221,430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D0CD11F3FF8EFFA4ECA9FF53FF080D08" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">
<taxonomicName id="37DD4D5EFF8EFFA4ECA9FF53FE3F0D2E" authority="Karny, 1924: 35 - 6" authorityName="Karny" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,478,252,277]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Pyrgothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C2A9EACFFF8EFFA4ECA9FF53FEEE0D2F" box="[151,271,252,276]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Pyrgothrips</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="944C4B2CFF8EFFA4ED26FF52FE3F0D2E" author="Karny, H." box="[280,478,252,277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref5931" refString="Karny, H. (1924) Results of Dr. E. Mjoberg's Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910 - 1913. 38. Thysanoptera. Arkiv for Zoologi, 17 A (2), 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1924">Karny, 1924: 356</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="37DD4D5EFF8EFFA4EE43FF53FC390D2E" ID-CoL="4QTGX" authority="Karny." authorityName="Karny." box="[637,984,252,277]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Pyrgothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conocephalus">
<emphasis id="C2A9EACFFF8EFFA4EE43FF53FC6B0D2F" box="[637,906,252,276]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Pyrgothrips conocephalus</emphasis>
Karny.
</taxonomicName>
[Synonymised by
<treatmentCitation id="717C10CCFF8EFFA4E8A0FF53FF020D08" author="Mound, L. A. &amp; Palmer, J. M." page="70" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="944C4B2CFF8EFFA4E8A0FF53FF020D08" author="Mound, L. A. &amp; Palmer, J. M." pageId="1" pageNumber="556" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref6050" refString="Mound, L. A. &amp; Palmer, J. M. (1983) The generic and tribal classification of spore-feeding Thysanoptera. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 46, 1 - 174." type="journal article" year="1983">Mound &amp; Palmer, 1983: 70</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F06236DDFF8EFFA4ECA9FE95FEC80D4B" blockId="1.[151,1437,221,430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D0CD11F3FF8EFFA4ECA9FE95FEC80D4B" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">
<taxonomicName id="37DD4D5EFF8EFFA4ECA9FE95FE100D69" authority="Faure, 1933: 62 - 3" authorityName="Faure" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,497,313,338]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Fulgorothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C2A9EACFFF8EFFA4ECA9FE95FEC50D69" box="[151,292,314,338]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Fulgorothrips</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="944C4B2CFF8EFFA4ED10FE95FE100D69" author="Faure, J. C." box="[302,497,313,338]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref5803" refString="Faure, J. C. (1933) New genera and species of Thysanoptera from South Africa. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 28, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1933">Faure, 1933: 623</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="37DD4D5EFF8EFFA4EEAAFE95FC2B0D6A" authority="Faure" authorityName="Faure" authorityYear="1933" box="[660,970,314,338]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Fulgorothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="priesneri">
<emphasis id="C2A9EACFFF8EFFA4EEAAFE95FC670D6A" box="[660,902,314,338]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Fulgorothrips priesneri</emphasis>
Faure
</taxonomicName>
[Synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="37DD4D5EFF8EFFA4E899FE95FAFE0D69" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1924" box="[1191,1311,314,338]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Pyrgothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C2A9EACFFF8EFFA4E899FE95FAFE0D69" box="[1191,1311,314,338]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Pyrgothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<treatmentCitation id="717C10CCFF8EFFA4E973FE96FEC30D4B" author="Mound, L. A." page="89" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="944C4B2CFF8EFFA4E973FE96FEC30D4B" author="Mound, L. A." pageId="1" pageNumber="556" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref5972" refString="Mound, L. A. (1974) Spore-feeding Thrips (Phlaeothripidae) from leaf-litter and dead wood in Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology, 27 (Supplement), 1 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 027" type="journal article" year="1974">Mound, 1974: 89</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F06236DDFF8EFFA4ECA9FED8FEA90D95" blockId="1.[151,1437,221,430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D0CD11F3FF8EFFA4ECA9FED8FEA90D95" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">
<taxonomicName id="37DD4D5EFF8EFFA4ECA9FED8FDD10DB4" authority="Jacot-Guillarmod, 1940: 133" authorityName="Jacot-Guillarmod" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,560,374,399]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Derothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C2A9EACFFF8EFFA4ECA9FED8FEE40DB4" box="[151,261,375,399]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Derothrips</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="717C10CCFF8EFFA4ED35FED9FDD10DB4" author="Jacot-Guillarmod, C. F." box="[267,560,374,399]" page="133" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="944C4B2CFF8EFFA4ED35FED9FDD10DB4" author="Jacot-Guillarmod, C. F." box="[267,560,374,399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" pagination="131 - 138" refId="ref5901" refString="Jacot-Guillarmod, C. F. (1940) Studies on South African Thysanoptera-I. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 3, 131 - 138." type="journal article" year="1940">Jacot-Guillarmod, 1940: 133</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="37DD4D5EFF8EFFA4EEF7FED8FBDC0DB4" authority="Jacot-Guillarmod." authorityName="Jacot-Guillarmod." box="[713,1085,374,399]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Derothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amyae">
<emphasis id="C2A9EACFFF8EFFA4EEF7FED8FC9E0DB4" box="[713,895,375,399]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Derothrips amyae</emphasis>
Jacot-Guillarmod.
</taxonomicName>
[Synonymised by Mound &amp; Palm- er, 1983: 70]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8C76556FF8EFFA4ECA9FE73FB040E04" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F06236DDFF8EFFA4ECA9FE73FB040E04" blockId="1.[151,1437,475,970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">
This genus was effectively unrecognized prior to 1983, although
<bibRefCitation id="944C4B2CFF8EFFA4EF56FE73FBEB0DCD" author="Mound, L. A." box="[872,1034,476,502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref5972" refString="Mound, L. A. (1974) Spore-feeding Thrips (Phlaeothripidae) from leaf-litter and dead wood in Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology, 27 (Supplement), 1 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 027" type="journal article" year="1974">Mound (1974)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="944C4B2CFF8EFFA4E801FE72FB2B0DCD" author="Haga, K." box="[1087,1226,475,503]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" pagination="263 - 280" refId="ref5835" refString="Haga, K. (1975) A revision of the genus Pyrgothrips Karny with keys to the world species (Thysanoptera, Tubulifera). Kontyu, Tokyo, 43 (3), 263 - 280." type="journal article" year="1975">Haga (1975)</bibRefCitation>
provided accounts of several species under the name
<taxonomicName id="37DD4D5EFF8EFFA4EE25FDAFFD410E21" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1924" box="[539,672,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Pyrgothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C2A9EACFFF8EFFA4EE25FDAFFD410E21" box="[539,672,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Pyrgothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The species of
<taxonomicName id="37DD4D5EFF8EFFA4EF67FDAFFBF90E21" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1919" box="[857,1048,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ophthalmothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C2A9EACFFF8EFFA4EF67FDAFFBF90E21" box="[857,1048,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Ophthalmothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are essentially similar in structure to some species of
<taxonomicName id="37DD4D5EFF8EFFA4ED52FD8BFDE90E05" box="[364,520,548,574]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Elaphrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C2A9EACFFF8EFFA4ED52FD8BFDE90E05" box="[364,520,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Elaphrothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but are distinguished by the ventrally prolonged compound eyes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8C76556FF8EFFA4ECF9FDE6FDB60FF1" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F06236DDFF8EFFA4ECF9FDE6FDB60FF1" blockId="1.[151,1437,475,970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="C2A9EACFFF8EFFA4ECF9FDE6FED80E59" box="[199,313,585,610]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Medium to large sized species, body slender, and macropterous, brachypterous or micropterous. Head elongate, usually with preocular projection; interocellar and postocular setae usually developed; cheeks subparallel with short setae, usually weakly constricted basally. Eyes distinctly prolonged posteriorly on ventral surface. Antennae eight-segmented; elongate; segment III with two sense-cones, IV with four. Mouth-cone short and rounded; maxillary stylets V-shaped and relatively low in head. Pronotum usually shorter than half the length of head; setae on anterior margin usually short, epimeral setae usually developed; notopleural sutures complete. Fore tarsal tooth present or absent in both sexes. Basantra present, ferna developed; prospinasternum and mesopresternum developed. Metanotum usually weakly sculptured with polygonal reticulation; metathoracic sternopleural sutures absent. Pelta usually triangular (
<figureCitation id="68E62A58FF8EFFA4EE68FCC7FD4D0FB9" box="[598,684,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1883,1908]" captionTargetBox="[192,1385,390,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[192,1396,382,1832]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 112. Ophthalmothrips species. Head, 14: (1) amyae females; (2) breviceps male; (3) conocephalus female from Madagascar; (4) faurei female from Japan. (5) amyae female tergite III. Male fore tibia and tarsus 68: (6) amyae; (7) conocephalus; (8) faurei. (9) amyae female pelta; (10) conocephalus male pelta and tergite II; (11) faurei male pelta; (12) conocephalus male interocellar setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3258655/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Figs 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="68E62A58FF8EFFA4EE86FCC7FD340FB9" box="[696,725,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 1323" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1663,1688]" captionTargetBox="[209,1381,246,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[199,1389,236,1643]" captionText="FIGURES 1323. Ophthalmothrips species. Head, 1316: (13) lesnei female from Kenya; (14) longiceps male; (15) miscan- thicola female; (16) pomeroyi male from Zaire. (17) longiceps female pelta. (18) pomeroyi male from Zaire, fore femur. Fore tibia and tarsus 1923: (19) lesnei female from Kenya; (20) lesnei male from Kenya; (21) miscanthicola female; (22) miscant- hicola male; (23) pomeroyi male from Zaire." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3471549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3471549/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">17</figureCitation>
) or hat-shaped (
<figureCitation id="68E62A58FF8EFFA4EFB5FCC7FC1C0FB9" box="[907,1021,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1883,1908]" captionTargetBox="[192,1385,390,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[192,1396,382,1832]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 112. Ophthalmothrips species. Head, 14: (1) amyae females; (2) breviceps male; (3) conocephalus female from Madagascar; (4) faurei female from Japan. (5) amyae female tergite III. Male fore tibia and tarsus 68: (6) amyae; (7) conocephalus; (8) faurei. (9) amyae female pelta; (10) conocephalus male pelta and tergite II; (11) faurei male pelta; (12) conocephalus male interocellar setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3258655/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
) in a few species; abdominal tergites II to VI each with two pairs of sigmoid or not sigmoid wing-retaining setae (
<figureCitation id="68E62A58FF8EFFA4EFCEFC23FB850F9D" box="[1008,1124,907,934]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1883,1908]" captionTargetBox="[192,1385,390,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[192,1396,382,1832]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 112. Ophthalmothrips species. Head, 14: (1) amyae females; (2) breviceps male; (3) conocephalus female from Madagascar; (4) faurei female from Japan. (5) amyae female tergite III. Male fore tibia and tarsus 68: (6) amyae; (7) conocephalus; (8) faurei. (9) amyae female pelta; (10) conocephalus male pelta and tergite II; (11) faurei male pelta; (12) conocephalus male interocellar setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3258655/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Figs 5, 10</figureCitation>
); tergite IX setae S1 and S2 well developed. Tube shorter than head.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>