329 lines
28 KiB
XML
329 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7345e6b-fa55-474e-9b6e-d6b185121541" ID-PMC="PMC7718216" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-168-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498" ID-PubMed="33335445" ModsDocID="1314-2003-168-1" checkinTime="1606572050664" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dean, Ellen, Poore, Jennifer, Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio, Nee, Michael H., Kang, Hannah, Starbuck, Thomas, Rodrigues, Annamarie & Conner, Matthew" docDate="2020" docId="1168708CCDA649560EE2B47DCA1B095F" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 168: 1-333" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 168" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904" docTitle="Lycianthes scandens subsp. var. var. flavicans J. Poore & E. Dean 2020, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498" masterDocTitle="The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala" masterLastPageNumber="333" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668140149145" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dean, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5986-0027</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">eadean@ucdavis.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Poore, Jennifer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio Nacional de Identificacion y Caracterizacion Vegetal (LaniVeg), Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT), Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramon Padilla Sanchez 2100, 45110 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-8108</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nee, Michael H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>26776 US Hwy 14, Richland Center, WI 53581, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kang, Hannah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Starbuck, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rodrigues, Annamarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Conner, Matthew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>168</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>333</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-168-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170596555" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1168708CCDA649560EE2B47DCA1B095F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1168708CCDA649560EE2B47DCA1B095F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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42b
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77213138-1" authority="(Bitter) J. Poore & E. Dean" authorityName="J. Poore & E. Dean" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Bitter" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes scandens subsp. var. var. flavicans" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="scandens" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="var." variety="flavicans">Lycianthes scandens (Mill.) M.Nee var. flavicans (Bitter) J.Poore & E.Dean</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 95" captionStartId="F95" captionText="Figure 95. Image of herbarium specimen of L. scandens var. flavicans, Reyes-Garcia 1267 (MEXU). Specimen used with permission from the Herbario Nacional de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Mexico." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480109" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 95</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 96" captionStartId="F96" captionText="Figure 96. Image of herbarium specimen of L. scandens var. flavicans, Lott 2799 (MO). Specimen used with permission from the Missouri Botanical Garden (http: // www. tropicos. org)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure96" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480110" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 96</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fern" authorityYear="1895" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lambii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lambii">Solanum lambii</taxonomicName>
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Fernald, Botanical Gazette 20: 536. 1895. Type: Mexico. Sinaloa: Villa Union, Jan 1895,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Lamb 446</emphasis>
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(holotype: GH [00077501]; isotypes: CAS [0004496], G [G00442761], K [K000063068], MSC [MSC0092874], NDG [NDG45061], NY [00138999], US [00027643]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1920" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes lenta subsp. var. var. flavicans" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="lenta" subSpecies="var." variety="flavicans">Lycianthes lenta (Cav.) Bitter var. flavicans</taxonomicName>
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Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 366. 1919. Type: Mexico. Jalisco: Tequila, Mar 184X (year is missing the last digit),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Galeotti 1225F</emphasis>
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(holotype: BR [000000563130]; isotypes: NY [00138704], US [01107998]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1920" baseAuthorityName="Fern." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes lenta subsp. lambii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="lenta" subSpecies="lambii">Lycianthes lenta (Cav.) Bitter ssp. lambii</taxonomicName>
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(Fernald) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 368. 1919. Type: Based on
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fern" authorityYear="1895" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lambii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lambii">Solanum lambii</taxonomicName>
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Fernald.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Based on
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1920" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes lenta subsp. var. var. flavicans" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="lenta" subSpecies="var." variety="flavicans">Lycianthes lenta (Cav.) Bitter var. flavicans</taxonomicName>
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Bitter.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480109" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 95" startId="F95">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 95.</emphasis>
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Image of herbarium specimen of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. scandens subsp. var. var. flavicans" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="scandens" subSpecies="var." variety="flavicans">L. scandens var. flavicans</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reyes-Garcia 1267</emphasis>
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(MEXU). Specimen used with permission from the Herbario Nacional de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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, Universidad
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Autónoma">Autonoma</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Clambering or erect shrub, sometimes a vine, 1-4 m tall. Indument of white to tan, uniseriate, multicellular, sessile to stalked, furcate, multangulate-stellate, and geminate-stellate, eglandular, spreading trichomes 0.05-0.75 mm long and 0.2-0.75 in diameter, the rays of the stellate trichomes 3-5 per whorl, straight, rarely rebranched. Stems green to light brown when young, sparsely to densely pubescent, not compressed when dried in a plant press, becoming woody with age; upper sympodial branching points dichasial or monochasial, the branching not widely divaricate, the segments shallowly zigzagging. Leaves simple, the leaves of the upper sympodia usually paired, the pairs equal or unequal in size, the larger ones with blades (2.3) 4-13.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(1.5) 3-9 cm, the smaller ones with blades (1.3) 2.7-7.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(0.7) 1.2-5 cm, the leaf pairs similar in shape, the blades ovate to elliptic, chartaceous, moderately to densely pubescent (denser abaxially, sometimes nearly glabrous adaxially), the base cuneate, rounded, or truncate, sometimes oblique, the margin entire, usually irregularly undulate, the apex acute to short acuminate, the petiole 0.3-5.4 (6) cm long, the larger leaf blades with 3-5 primary veins on each side of the midvein, these usually pale in color and prominent. Flowers solitary or in groups of 2-7, axillary, erect; peduncles absent; pedicels 7-31 mm long and erect in flower, 8-38 mm long and erect in fruit, moderately to densely pubescent; calyx 2.5-4.5 mm long, 3-7 mm in diameter, campanulate, moderately to densely pubescent (the surface sometimes obscured), the margin truncate, with 10 spreading linear appendages 1.5-6 (8) mm long emerging 0.5-1.0 mm below the calyx rim; fruiting calyx enlarged, widely bowl-shaped to rotate, 2.5-4.5 mm long, 7-12 mm in diameter, the appendages to 9 mm; corolla 1-1.8 (2.1) cm long, campanulate to rotate in orientation, entire in outline, with abundant interpetalar tissue, adaxially white to pale lavender and nearly glabrous, abaxially green and sparsely to moderately puberulent on the lobes, especially at the distal end, this more evident in bud; stamens unequal, the four short filaments 1-3 mm long, the one long filament 3-7 mm long, glabrous, the anthers 4-5.5 mm long, narrowly ovate to lanceolate, free of one another, yellow, very sparsely pubescent on the inner face, poricidal at the tips, the pores ovate, dehiscing distally or the short stamens dehiscing away from the style, not opening into longitudinal slits; pistil with glabrous ovary, the style 7-12 mm long, linear, straight to curved, glabrous, the stigma oblong, decurrent down two sides. Fruit a berry, 7-17 mm long, 8-17 mm diameter, usually globose to depressed globose, red-orange at maturity, glabrous to very sparsely pubescent, lacking sclerotic granules. Seeds 40-80 per fruit, 2-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5-2.5 mm, flattened, circular, triangular, depressed ovate, or very slightly notched in outline, yellow to yellow-orange, the surface reticulum with tight serpentine pattern with shallow lumina, the seed margin slightly thickened, lighter or darker in color.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Jalisco,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Michoacán">Michoacan</normalizedToken>
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, Oaxaca, Sinaloa), Guatemala (El Progreso, Huehuetenango, Zacapa), El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica, in oak forest, pine forest, and tropical dry forest, in open disturbed areas, riparian areas, road edges, canyons and ravines, thickets and hedges, sometimes on limestone, 0-1300 m in elevation (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 97" captionStartId="F97" captionText="Figure 97. Map of geographic distribution of L. scandens var. flavicans from Mexico to Honduras based on herbarium specimen data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure97" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480111" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">97</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure96" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480110" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 96" startId="F96">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 96.</emphasis>
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Image of herbarium specimen of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. scandens subsp. var. var. flavicans" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="scandens" subSpecies="var." variety="flavicans">L. scandens var. flavicans</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lott 2799</emphasis>
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(MO). Specimen used with permission from the Missouri Botanical Garden (http://www.tropicos.org).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure97" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480111" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 97" startId="F97">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 97.</emphasis>
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Map of geographic distribution of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. scandens subsp. var. var. flavicans" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="scandens" subSpecies="var." variety="flavicans">L. scandens var. flavicans</taxonomicName>
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from Mexico to Honduras based on herbarium specimen data.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None known.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Flowering specimens and specimens with mature fruits have been collected all months of the year. The corollas of this variety have not been observed in the field by the authors, but it is probable that the diurnal movements are similar to those of var.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="var. scandens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="scandens" variety="scandens">scandens</taxonomicName>
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, opening and closing in the very early morning.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Poore & E. Dean" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Bitter" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes scandens subsp. var. var. flavicans" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="scandens" subSpecies="var." variety="flavicans">Lycianthes scandens var. flavicans</taxonomicName>
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is a widespread variety of western Mexico and Central America, represented by 111 collections and occurring in four protected areas. The EOO is 1,500,273.062 km2, and the AOO is 408 km2. Based on the
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<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="The Linnean Society of London, Academic Press, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlistGuidelines" refId="B67" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee in February 2019. http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlistGuidelines" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee in February 2019." url="http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlistGuidelines" year="2019">IUCN (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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criteria, the preliminary assessment category is Least Concern (LC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Poore & E. Dean" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Bitter" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes scandens subsp. var. var. flavicans" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="scandens" subSpecies="var." variety="flavicans">Lycianthes scandens var. flavicans</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from the more common var.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="var. scandens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="scandens" variety="scandens">scandens</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having larger and denser trichomes (usually greater than 0.25 mm in diameter versus less than 0.25 mm in diameter in var.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="var. scandens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="scandens" variety="scandens">scandens</taxonomicName>
|
||
) which often make the calyx look woolly; in addition, the leaf veins are often prominent and white in color (versus obscure in var.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="var. scandens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="scandens" variety="scandens">scandens</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the corolla is often white (versus purple in var.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="var. scandens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="scandens" variety="scandens">scandens</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the habit is often more of a shrub than a trailing vine (the common habit in var.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="var. scandens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="scandens" variety="scandens">scandens</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This variety is also found at higher elevations (to 1300 m) than var.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="var. scandens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="scandens" variety="scandens">scandens</taxonomicName>
|
||
(usually less than 500 m), and it is usually along the Pacific slope of Mexico and Central America, while var.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="var. scandens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="scandens" variety="scandens">scandens</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more common along the Caribbean slope. The two varieties can be difficult to distinguish in certain regions, especially Nicaragua.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The type collection from Jalisco, Mexico upon which this variety is based (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Galeotti 1225F</emphasis>
|
||
) has very small leaves, a form which is found in certain areas of the Pacific slope of Mexico. Other populations have much larger leaves. To illustrate this morphological variation, we have provided two figures (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 93" captionStartId="F93" captionText="Figure 93. Image of herbarium specimen of L. scandens var. scandens, Dean 238 (DAV). Image used with permission of the UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure93" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480107" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">93</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 94" captionStartId="F94" captionText="Figure 94. Map of geographic distribution of L. scandens var. scandens from Mexico to Honduras based on herbarium specimen data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure94" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480108" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">94</figureCitation>
|
||
) for this taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Representative specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guatemala. El Progreso</emphasis>
|
||
: Tulumaje, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14.9286" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="14.9286">14.9286</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="90.0313" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-90.0313">-90.0313</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 346 m, 23 Oct 2003,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Avila 71</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, MEXU).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Huehuetenango</emphasis>
|
||
: Between Santa Ana Huista and woods of Rancho Lucas, Sierra de los Cuchumatanes, 800-900 m, 26 Aug 1942,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.A. Steyermark 51365</emphasis>
|
||
(MO1294998).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zacapan</emphasis>
|
||
: San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Agustín">Agustin</normalizedToken>
|
||
Acasaguastlan, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14.9480" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="14.948">14.9480</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="89.9647" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-89.9647">-89.9647</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 300 m, 8 Feb 2003,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
F.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
|
||
254
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mexico. Chiapas</emphasis>
|
||
: roadside on road MEX190 from Tuxtla
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gutiérrez">Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
|
||
to San Fernando, about 8 km NW from the center of Tuxtla
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gutiérrez">Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
|
||
(in a straight line),
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.7944" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="16.7944">16.7944</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="93.1836" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-93.1836">-93.1836</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 733 m, 29 Nov 2012,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. Bohs 3920</emphasis>
|
||
(DAV, MEXU).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colima</emphasis>
|
||
: 17-18 km al NW de Colima; 1 km al sur de Campo Cuatro, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.3138" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.3138">19.3138</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="103.7604" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-103.7604">-103.7604</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 1300 m, 15 Aug 1991,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F.J. Santana Michael 5281</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jalisco</emphasis>
|
||
: Rancho Cuixmala, along the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cuitzmala near the ranch headquarters, from the road crossing to Zapata downstream about 1 km, [19.38, -104.98], 10 m, 16 Mar 1991,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Sanders 10509</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Michoacán">Michoacan</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Cuatrocaminos, 4 km al N de Playa Azul, rumbo a la
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="desviación">desviacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
a
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lázaro">Lazaro</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cárdenas-Tecomán">Cardenas-Tecoman</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.0196" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="18.0196">18.0196</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="102.3414" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-102.3414">-102.3414</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 50 m, 21 Jun 1998,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. Tenorio L. 19750</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oaxaca</emphasis>
|
||
: Dto. Yautepec, Toma de Agua,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.4433" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="16.4433">16.4433</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="90.0044" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-90.0044">-90.0044</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1036 m, 24 May 2012,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
D.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="López">Lopez</normalizedToken>
|
||
P. 3039
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DAV).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sinaloa</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Culiacán">Culiacan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 27 Aug-15 Sep 1981,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Palmer 1502</emphasis>
|
||
(NY).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |