217 lines
29 KiB
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217 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="795336F92013F930D8289C3034CC9CC0">A new species and the shallowest record of Flabegraviera Salazar-Vallejo, 2012 (Annelida: Flabelligeridae) from Antarctica</mods:title>
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<treatment id="EA0F3B7DD12DFF97A3D4FD344359F81D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039711" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127615710" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6039711" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA0F3B7DD12DFF97A3D4FD344359F81D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA0F3B7DD12DFF97A3D4FD344359F81D" lastPageNumber="481" pageId="4" pageNumber="481">
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<paragraph id="62198A6BD12DFF97A3D4FD34436FFD59" blockId="4.[151,632,727,754]" box="[151,632,727,754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481">
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<heading id="39513D07D12DFF97A3D4FD34436FFD59" bold="true" box="[151,632,727,754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A5A6F1E8D12DFF97A3D4FD34436FFD59" ID-CoL="6J6YY" authority="Gravier, 1906" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,632,727,754]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Flabegraviera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mundata">
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<emphasis id="50D25679D12DFF97A3D4FD34436FFD59" bold="true" box="[151,632,727,754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481">
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<emphasis id="50D25679D12DFF97A3D4FD3440A3FD5A" bold="true" box="[151,436,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="481">Flabegraviera mundata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="0637F79AD12DFF97A280FD3B4366FD59" author="Gravier" box="[451,625,728,754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" refString="Gravier, C. (1906) Sur les annelides polychetes recueillies par l'Expedition Antarctique Francaise (Aphroditiens, Amphinomiens, Flabelligeriens, Maldaniens, Ampharetiens). Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 12, 535 - 540." type="journal article" year="1906">Gravier, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2ABCD9E0D12DFF97A3D4FCFC432BFC65" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="62198A6BD12DFF97A3D4FCFC43C8FC3B" blockId="4.[151,1436,798,1004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481">
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<taxonomicName id="A5A6F1E8D12DFF97A3D4FCFC431AFC9F" ID-CoL="6J6P6" authority="Gravier, 1906" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,525,798,820]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Flabelligera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mundata">
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<emphasis id="50D25679D12DFF97A3D4FCFC4061FC9F" box="[151,374,799,820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="481">Flabelligera mundata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0637F79AD12DFF97A23DFCFD431AFC9F" author="Gravier" box="[382,525,798,820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" refString="Gravier, C. (1906) Sur les annelides polychetes recueillies par l'Expedition Antarctique Francaise (Aphroditiens, Amphinomiens, Flabelligeriens, Maldaniens, Ampharetiens). Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 12, 535 - 540." type="journal article" year="1906">Gravier, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 537–538;
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<bibRefCitation id="0637F79AD12DFF97A1C2FCFD421CFC9F" author="Gravier" box="[641,779,798,820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" refString="Gravier, C. (1907) Annelides polychetes. In: Joubin, L. (Ed.), Expedition Antarctique Francaise (1903 - 1905) Commandee par le Dr. Jean Charcot. Masson et Cie, Paris, pp. 1 - 75." type="book chapter" year="1907">Gravier 1907</bibRefCitation>
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, 37–39, Pl. 4, Figs 31–32, Text figs 22–23;
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<bibRefCitation id="0637F79AD12DFF97A796FCFD4449FC9F" author="Gravier" box="[1237,1374,798,820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" refString="Gravier, C. (1911) Annelides polychetes. In: Joubin, L. (Ed.), Deuxieme Expedition Antarctique Francaise (1908 - 1910) Commandee par le Dr. Jean Charcot. Masson et Cie, Paris, pp. 1 - 165." type="book chapter" year="1911">Gravier 1911</bibRefCitation>
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, 110– 112, Pl. 8, Fig. 87;
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<bibRefCitation id="0637F79AD12DFF97A2C4FCDE4301FCF8" author="Benham" box="[391,534,829,851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" refString="Benham, W. (1921) Polychaeta. Australasian Antarctic Expedition 1911 - 14 under the leadership of Sir Douglas Mawson. Scientific Reports of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition 1911 - 1914, Series C, Zoology and Botany, 3, 185 - 201." type="journal article" year="1921">Benham 1921</bibRefCitation>
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, 108–109;
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<bibRefCitation id="0637F79AD12DFF97A1C5FCDD4211FCF8" author="Monro" box="[646,774,829,851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" refString="Monro, C. C. A. (1939) Polychaeta. Reports of the British Antarctic Research Expedition 1929 - 1931, Series B, 4 (4), 87 - 156." type="journal article" year="1939">Monro 1939</bibRefCitation>
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, 130;
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<bibRefCitation id="0637F79AD12DFF97A000FCDD42C0FCF8" author="Hartman" box="[835,983,829,851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" refString="Hartman, O. (1952) The marine annelids of the United States Navy Antartic Expedition, 1947 - 48. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 42, 231 - 237." type="journal article" year="1952">Hartman 1952</bibRefCitation>
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, 233;
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<bibRefCitation id="0637F79AD12DFF97A757FCDD45BFFCF8" author="Hartman" box="[1044,1192,829,851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" refString="Hartman, O. (1953) Non-pelagic Polychaeta of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1903. Further Zoological Result on the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1903, under the Direction of Dr. Otto Nordenskjold, 4 (11), 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1953">Hartman 1953</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 50;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="0637F79AD12DFF97A79BFCDD447BFCF8" author="Hartman" box="[1240,1388,829,851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" refString="Hartman, O. (1966) Polychaeta Myzostomidae and Sedentaria of Antartica. Antartic Research Series, 7, 1 - 155. https: // doi. org / 10.1029 / AR 007" type="journal article" year="1966">Hartman 1966</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 37– 39, Pl. 11,
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||
<figureCitation id="FA9D96EED12DFF97A27BFCBF4083FCD9" box="[312,404,860,882]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1910,1932]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1925,1947]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1775,1797]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox-0="[287,1300,193,1881]" captionTargetBox-1="[324,1258,193,1881]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,196,1753]" captionTargetBox-3="[245,1342,193,1822]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[287,1300,193,1881]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[324,1258,193,1881]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1753]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[245,1342,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Flabegraviera fujiae sp. nov., holotype, NSMT-Pol-H- 609. A, Entire body, body twisted, anterior region in lateral view, posterior region in ventral view; head upper side; B, Head, frontal view; left half of branchial plate has been partly removed; branchiae and palps have been removed (BP, branchial plate; Ca, caruncle; LL, lateral lip; PS, palp scar); C, Posterior end, ventral view; arrow indicates ventral anal margin. Scale bars = 10 mm (A); 1 mm (B, C)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Micrographs of chaetae in Flabegraviera fujiae sp. nov., holotype, NSMT-Pol-H- 609. A, Chaetiger 29, tip of notochaeta; B, Same, base of notochaeta; black arrows indicate type 2 notochaetae; C, Chaetiger 6, tip of smaller neurohook; D, Chaetiger 27, tip of neurohook. Scale bars = 50 µm (A); 200 µm (B); 100 µm (C, D)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Flabegraviera mundata (Gravier, 1906), NSMT-Pol- 113161. A, Entire body, lateral view; B, Same, anterior end, ventral view; tunic has been removed on left side. Scale bars = 10 mm (A); 5 mm (B)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Micrographs of chaetae in Flabegraviera mundata (Gravier, 1906), NSMT-Pol- 113161. A, Chaetiger 27, distal region of neurohook; B, Same, middle area of neurohook, right top is distal side. Scale bars = 200 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/252506/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/252507/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/252508/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/252509/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="481">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="0637F79AD12DFF97A2E2FCBE4321FCD9" author="Hartman" box="[417,566,860,882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" refString="Hartman, O. (1967) Polychaetous annelids collected by the USNS Eltanin and Staten Island cruises, chiefly from Antarctic Seas. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 2, 1 - 387." type="journal article" year="1967">Hartman 1967</bibRefCitation>
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, 124;
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<bibRefCitation id="0637F79AD12DFF97A134FCBE421BFCD9" author="Hartman" box="[631,780,860,882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" refString="Hartman, O. (1978) Polychaeta from the Weddell Sea Quadrant, Antarctica. Antarctic Research Series, 26, 125 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.1029 / AR 026 p 0125" type="journal article" year="1978">Hartman 1978</bibRefCitation>
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, 170;
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<bibRefCitation id="0637F79AD12DFF97A00EFCBF4516FCD9" author="Rozbaczylo" box="[845,1025,860,882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" refString="Rozbaczylo, N. (1985) Los anelidos poliquetos de Chile: Indice sinonimico y distribucion geografica de especies. Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Monografias Biologicas, 3, 1 - 284." type="journal article" year="1985">Rozbaczylo 1985</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 159;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="0637F79AD12DFF97A701FCBF41EBFC3B" author="Hartmann-Schroder" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. & Rosenfeldt, P. (1989) Die Polychaeten der " Polarstern " - Reise ANT III / 2 in die Antarktis 1984. Teil 2: Cirratulidae bis Serpulidae. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 86, 65 - 106." type="journal article" year="1989">Hartmann-Schröder & Rosenfeldt 1989</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 72;
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<bibRefCitation id="0637F79AD12DFF97A26EFC98430AFC3B" author="Knox" box="[301,541,890,912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" refString="Knox, G. A. & Cameron, D. B. (1998) The marine fauna of the Ross Sea: Polychaeta. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Biodiversity Memoir, 108, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1998">Knox & Cameron 1998</bibRefCitation>
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, 72, Figs 137–139.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="62198A6BD12DFF97A3D4FC7A4218FC04" blockId="4.[151,1436,798,1004]" box="[151,783,921,943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481">
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<taxonomicName id="A5A6F1E8D12DFF97A3D4FC7A437CFC04" ID-CoL="6J6YY" authority="Salazar-Vallejo 2012" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,619,921,943]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Flabegraviera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mundata">
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<emphasis id="50D25679D12DFF97A3D4FC7A409FFC05" box="[151,392,921,942]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="481">Flabegraviera mundata</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="0637F79AD12DFF97A2D6FC7A437CFC04" author="Salazar-Vallejo" box="[405,619,921,943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" refString="Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (2012) Revision of Flabelligera Sars, 1829 (Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae). Zootaxa, 3203, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="2012">Salazar-Vallejo 2012</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, 43–44, Fig. 18.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="62198A6BD12DFF97A3D4FC5B432BFC65" blockId="4.[151,1436,798,1004]" box="[151,572,952,974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481">(New Japanese name: Kibukure-habouki)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2ABCD9E0D12DFF97A3D4FC3541E8FC47" box="[151,255,982,1004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" type="description">
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<paragraph id="62198A6BD12DFF97A3D4FC3541E8FC47" blockId="4.[151,1436,798,1004]" box="[151,255,982,1004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481">
|
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FA9D96EED12DFF97A3DDFC3541EFFC47" box="[158,248,982,1004]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1775,1797]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,196,1753]" captionTargetBox-1="[245,1342,193,1822]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1753]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[245,1342,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Flabegraviera mundata (Gravier, 1906), NSMT-Pol- 113161. A, Entire body, lateral view; B, Same, anterior end, ventral view; tunic has been removed on left side. Scale bars = 10 mm (A); 5 mm (B)." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Micrographs of chaetae in Flabegraviera mundata (Gravier, 1906), NSMT-Pol- 113161. A, Chaetiger 27, distal region of neurohook; B, Same, middle area of neurohook, right top is distal side. Scale bars = 200 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/252508/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/252509/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="481">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
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)
|
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2ABCD9E0D12DFF97A3D4FBFA4484FBFD" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="62198A6BD12DFF97A3D4FBFA4484FBFD" blockId="4.[151,1437,1049,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<emphasis id="50D25679D12DFF97A3D4FBFA4091FB99" bold="true" box="[151,390,1049,1074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Nontype specimen. NSMT-Pol-
|
||
<date id="1618ACABD12DFF97A046FBFA4241FB99" box="[773,854,1049,1074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" value="61-11-31">113161</date>
|
||
. Complete (some chaetae broken, dissected), sex undetermined, non-reproductive adult, Nishinoura (69°00.4´S, 39°34.5´E),
|
||
<quantity id="A55E278ED12DFF97A0B3FBDD450CFBFE" box="[1008,1051,1086,1110]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, sandy mud,
|
||
<date id="1618ACABD12DFF97A7B4FBDE445EFBFE" box="[1271,1353,1085,1110]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" value="2016-01">16 Jan.</date>
|
||
, 1981.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2ABCD9E0D12DFF97A384FB824543F8A9" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="62198A6BD12DFF97A384FB824214FB4D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1049,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<emphasis id="50D25679D12DFF97A384FB82404EFBD1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1121,1146]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Nontype (NSMT-Pol-
|
||
<date id="1618ACABD12DFF97A119FB8243BCFBD1" box="[602,683,1121,1146]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" value="61-11-31">113161</date>
|
||
) 6.0 cm long,
|
||
<quantity id="A55E278ED12DFF97A017FB8142B5FBD2" box="[852,930,1122,1146]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" unit="cm" value="1.1">1.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, fusiform, covered by very thick tunic (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FA9D96EED12DFF97A3DCFB6641F5FB35" box="[159,226,1157,1182]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1775,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,196,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1753]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Flabegraviera mundata (Gravier, 1906), NSMT-Pol- 113161. A, Entire body, lateral view; B, Same, anterior end, ventral view; tunic has been removed on left side. Scale bars = 10 mm (A); 5 mm (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252508/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="481">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Tunic transparent, gel-like, covering whole body and posterior portion of cephalic cage; sediment grains not attached. Body papillated; papillae long, clavate, forming sheath around base of chaetae. Lobe on dorsum of chaetiger 1 absent. Dorsal and ventral surface irregular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="62198A6BD12DFF97A384FB12432CFADE" blockId="4.[151,1437,1049,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481">
|
||
Prostomium low cone. Branchiae 5–7 rows, about 120 filaments per side,
|
||
<quantity id="A55E278ED12DFF97A774FB11456BFAA2" box="[1079,1148,1266,1290]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, decreasing in size ventrally, colorless in ethanol. Branchial plate crescent-like, bisected by well-developed caruncle. Palps long (
|
||
<quantity id="A55E278ED12DFF97A6CDFAF541D0FAF9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), cylindrical, grooved, pink in ethanol. Four black eyes present. Lateral and dorsal lips well developed, ventral lip reduced. Nephridial lobes present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="62198A6BD12DFF97A384FA6242FBFA49" blockId="4.[151,1437,1049,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481">
|
||
Chaetigers
|
||
<quantity id="A55E278ED12DFF97A208FA61409FFA31" box="[331,392,1409,1434]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" unit="in" value="30.0">30 in</quantity>
|
||
number; chaetiger 1 comprising cephalic cage. Cephalic cage
|
||
<quantity id="A55E278ED12DFF97A731FA6145D4FA32" box="[1138,1219,1410,1434]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" unit="cm" value="0.7">0.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, exposed for anterior
|
||
<quantity id="A55E278ED12DFF97A3B9FA45406CFA16" box="[250,379,1446,1470]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FA9D96EED12DFF97A2D3FA4640C0FA15" box="[400,471,1445,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1775,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,196,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1753]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Flabegraviera mundata (Gravier, 1906), NSMT-Pol- 113161. A, Entire body, lateral view; B, Same, anterior end, ventral view; tunic has been removed on left side. Scale bars = 10 mm (A); 5 mm (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252508/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="481">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B), about 1/10 body length (6/10 body width), comprising 36 notochaetae and 30 neurochaetae per side. Chaetal transition from cephalic cage to body abrupt.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="62198A6BD12DFF97A384FA0E40BFF981" blockId="4.[151,1437,1049,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481">Parapodia poorly developed, completely covered by tunic; notopodia and neuropodia widely separated. Gonopodial lobe absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="62198A6BD12DFF97A384F9D6454DF976" blockId="4.[151,1437,1049,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481">
|
||
Chaetal arrangement from chaetiger 1 (using “u” for upper, “m” for middle, and “l” for lower (cf. Salazar-
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0637F79AD12DFF97A3D4F9BA403CF9D9" author="Vallejo" box="[151,299,1625,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" refString="Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (2012) Revision of Flabelligera Sars, 1829 (Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae). Zootaxa, 3203, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="2012">Vallejo 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)): ululumluml.... Notochaetae of single
|
||
<typeStatus id="BD1D34C9D12DFF97A1B7F9B94230F9D9" box="[756,807,1626,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, multiarticulated,
|
||
<quantity id="A55E278ED12DFF97A0B5F9BA4562F9DA" box="[1014,1141,1625,1650]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" unit="cm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.1">1.1–2.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, sickle-like, 4–6 per fascicle. Neurohooks in chaetigers 2–30 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FA9D96EED12DFF97A12DF99E43A4F93D" box="[622,691,1661,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[245,1342,193,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[245,1342,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micrographs of chaetae in Flabegraviera mundata (Gravier, 1906), NSMT-Pol- 113161. A, Chaetiger 27, distal region of neurohook; B, Same, middle area of neurohook, right top is distal side. Scale bars = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252509/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="481">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A), 3 per fascicle, multiarticulated,
|
||
<quantity id="A55E278ED12DFF97A704F99E45D2F93E" box="[1095,1221,1661,1686]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, dark orange, covered by cylindrical shaft; handle anchylosed basally and distally, articulated in between, with 17 articles, progressively longer towards distal end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FA9D96EED12DFF97A11DF92643B4F975" box="[606,675,1733,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[245,1342,193,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[245,1342,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micrographs of chaetae in Flabegraviera mundata (Gravier, 1906), NSMT-Pol- 113161. A, Chaetiger 27, distal region of neurohook; B, Same, middle area of neurohook, right top is distal side. Scale bars = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252509/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="481">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B); crest distinct, width: length = 1: 7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="62198A6BD12DFF97A384F90A4543F8A9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1049,1974]" box="[199,1108,1769,1794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481">Posterior end not exposed; pygidium simple; no anal cirri; anus without pigment.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2ABCD9E0D12DFF97A384F8EE4359F81D" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="62198A6BD12DFF97A384F8EE4359F81D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1049,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<emphasis id="50D25679D12DFF97A384F8EE402CF88D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1805,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The syntype specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5A6F1E8D12DFF97A135F8EE452DF88D" authority="Gravier, 1906" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1906" box="[630,1082,1805,1830]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Flabegraviera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mundata">
|
||
<emphasis id="50D25679D12DFF97A135F8EE4295F88E" box="[630,898,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="481">Flabegraviera mundata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0637F79AD12DFF97A0D1F8EE4525F88D" author="Gravier" box="[914,1074,1805,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" refString="Gravier, C. (1906) Sur les annelides polychetes recueillies par l'Expedition Antarctique Francaise (Aphroditiens, Amphinomiens, Flabelligeriens, Maldaniens, Ampharetiens). Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 12, 535 - 540." type="journal article" year="1906">Gravier, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected from
|
||
<quantity id="A55E278ED12DFF97A66CF8ED447CF88E" box="[1327,1387,1806,1830]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
and other specimens from a
|
||
<quantity id="A55E278ED12DFF97A2E2F8D24305F8E2" box="[417,530,1841,1866]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.025" metricValueMax="3.85" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" unit="m" value="202.5" valueMax="385.0" valueMin="20.0">20–385 m</quantity>
|
||
depth range (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0637F79AD12DFF97A1EBF8D2428FF8E1" author="Salazar-Vallejo" box="[680,920,1841,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" refString="Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (2012) Revision of Flabelligera Sars, 1829 (Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae). Zootaxa, 3203, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="2012">Salazar-Vallejo 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our specimen was collected from
|
||
<quantity id="A55E278ED12DFF97A665F8D14446F8E2" box="[1318,1361,1842,1866]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, making it the shallowest record of the species. The finding of this species and also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5A6F1E8D12DFF97A719F8B545AFF8C6" box="[1114,1208,1877,1901]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Flabegraviera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fujiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="50D25679D12DFF97A719F8B545AFF8C6" box="[1114,1208,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="481">F. fujiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BE1EB02D12DFF97A782F8B6440AF8C5" box="[1217,1309,1877,1902]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="50D25679D12DFF97A782F8B6440AF8C5" bold="true" box="[1217,1309,1877,1902]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in shallow water means good opportunities for future research on adaptation of annelids to extreme environments, since the locality can be sampled using SCUBA.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |