505 lines
63 KiB
XML
505 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="C43D3BF30AF071F4266BFA6446C51D4C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3609.5.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="247427ab-51e6-49c8-9523-c00fb9e6ad98" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="218223" ID-ZooBank="A24204B3-53C9-4A95-85F2-D766E2704FFD" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460572808778" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dumesh, Sheila & Packer, Laurence" docDate="2013" docId="612A87844B45FF8ABBD9FC4B8CE3D3E3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03609p483.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3609 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neofidelia apacheta Dumesh and Packer, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="476" masterDocId="9D13FFFC4B44FF8FBB4EFFA98D3AD159" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Neofidelia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae) from Northern Chile" masterLastPageNumber="483" masterPageNumber="471" pageNumber="472" updateTime="1698322556501" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="E913A569BC80F672B46A6D2492682805" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7CB27A89CAC5FD5E22FA1BD70D0F925B">
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<mods:title id="E38525597C33D9D2168AD3470262912F">Three new species of Neofidelia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae) from Northern Chile</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2241559EF99A4FF06F49F159F085C7FE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5ACB745E20008311F9EF063A8EB6D72E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="91CC1876A8417B7ACA5B116B73D0850A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4C85FCE58E97B386EF34125B7F92CD7B">Dumesh, Sheila</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2FB8B997FF7676591B0B2888F89FE2B3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="49D207BF92613C8634B44B48C8866F58">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1B9AAB1A46B19D4E7DDAB5CB5E6638E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C40B31AA8965DD4C23FD7FE287EE975A">Packer, Laurence</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ED389BB686719DBF9D53809DFFC5154B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F7E4E1A08AF2A95621F9105F23AD2DDF">
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<mods:title id="DDC6F8A5C9AA3361AB7877D573CF3D0F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5123881C4C60140446D2AF24372F8043">
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<mods:date id="9F20B4B6B1D70C6AA50978DBBCF92277">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="17AD38E40179BD6EDF81C063650A0E9F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9E4FFED5919F3FC2BA98A0985A504384">3609</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B7C27A4561A5E6B85CF974B75FE2EB36" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7D8BDE3B0779651D1C5D7EE4E1194191">5</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1EFF0909C113FB508C2875ECA65DD78C">471</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6861E51AC4DDE68096BAD43436FC5C63">483</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="B1464BB2CDEA11733B6AA1D4DFC9547A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9A877001C932EC6F21B3BE0C6605AEEA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3609.5.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="26CBE4B20AD8C7EF6D4434E3F8BA0825" type="GBIF-Dataset">247427ab-51e6-49c8-9523-c00fb9e6ad98</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AF642C071B8703757E3FCAEBCEFE9929" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="74F56D7CCB946A6F09B5712E908B72EC" type="Zenodo-Dep">218223</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="682ABF3230CD32E2525F629F5237D198" type="ZooBank">A24204B3-53C9-4A95-85F2-D766E2704FFD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="612A87844B45FF8ABBD9FC4B8CE3D3E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160089" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119559214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160089" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:612A87844B45FF8ABBD9FC4B8CE3D3E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/612A87844B45FF8ABBD9FC4B8CE3D3E3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">
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<subSubSection id="A19965194B45FF8EBBD9FC4B8F37D544" pageId="1" pageNumber="472" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E93C36924B45FF8EBBD9FC4B8E15D2A5" blockId="1.[151,815,994,1053]" box="[151,815,994,1020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">
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<heading id="B27481FE4B45FF8EBBD9FC4B8E15D2A5" bold="true" box="[151,815,994,1020]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="472" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B45FF8EBBD9FC4B8E15D2A5" bold="true" box="[151,815,994,1020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">
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||
<taxonomicName id="2E834D114B45FF8EBBD9FC4B8FB1D2A5" ID-CoL="8SFWV" authority="Dumesh and Packer" authorityName="Dumesh and Packer" box="[151,651,994,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Neofidelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apacheta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B45FF8EBBD9FC4B8CB2D2A5" bold="true" box="[151,392,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">Neofidelia apacheta</emphasis>
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Dumesh and Packer
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0C457FB4B45FF8EB9D6FC4B8E10D2A5" box="[664,810,994,1020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="472" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E93C36924B45FF8EBBD9FBAC8F37D544" blockId="1.[151,815,994,1053]" box="[151,525,1029,1053]" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">
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(
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<figureCitation id="71B82A174B45FF8EBBD1FBAC8C31D544" box="[159,267,1029,1053]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1345,1368]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,885,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[176,1412,880,1336]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Fig. 1. N. apacheta male lateral habitus; Fig 2. N. apacheta female lateral habitus. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218224/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="71B82A174B45FF8EBA58FBAC8C64D544" box="[278,350,1029,1053]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[202,1393,1253,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1406,1249,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 9. Fig. 3. N. apacheta female metabasitarsus in lateral view to show dorsal concavity (3 a), in dorsal view to show lateral curvature and pale fringe (3 b); Fig. 4. N. longirostris female metabasitarsus in lateral view to show dorsal surface" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218225/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">3, 6, 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="71B82A174B45FF8EBA24FBAC8C88D544" box="[362,434,1029,1053]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[175,1421,226,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Fig. 10. N. apacheta genital capsule (dorsal); Fig. 11. N. apacheta genital capsule (ventral); Fig. 12. N. apacheta S 7; Fig. 13. N. apacheta S 8. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218226/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">10–13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="71B82A174B45FF8EBAF0FBAC8CE6D544" box="[446,476,1029,1053]" captionStart="FIGURES 23, 24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,1433,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[156,1442,1431,1905]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 23, 24. Fig. 23. N. submersa female side view of head to show strong protuberance of clypeus; Fig. 24. N. apacheta female side view of head to show weaker protuberance of clypeus. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218231/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">24</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="71B82A174B45FF8EBAA6FBAC8F3FD544" box="[488,517,1029,1053]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[174,1422,801,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[153,1440,763,1754]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Fig. 29. N. profuga head to show clypeus extending only slightly below lower ocular tangent; Fig. 30. N. apacheta head to show clypeus extending further below lower ocular tangent; Fig. 31. N. submersa male clypeus to show protuberant clypeal lip; Fig. 32. N. camanchaca male clypeus to show non-protuberant clypeal lip. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218233/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">30</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A19965194B45FF8EBBD9FBEF89C3D44B" pageId="1" pageNumber="472" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E93C36924B45FF8EBBD9FBEF89C3D44B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1094,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">
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<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B45FF8EBBD9FBEF8C29D506" bold="true" box="[151,275,1094,1119]" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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For females, the combination of metabasitarsus dorsally concave and laterally curved, and metabasitarsal fringe mostly pale is unique (
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<figureCitation id="71B82A174B45FF8EB9E2FBC38FC4D5DB" box="[684,766,1130,1154]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[202,1393,1253,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1406,1249,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 9. Fig. 3. N. apacheta female metabasitarsus in lateral view to show dorsal concavity (3 a), in dorsal view to show lateral curvature and pale fringe (3 b); Fig. 4. N. longirostris female metabasitarsus in lateral view to show dorsal surface" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218225/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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a and 3b). Other species have the dorsal surface of the metabasitarsus straight in profile (
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<figureCitation id="71B82A174B45FF8EB951FB278F5FD5FF" box="[543,613,1166,1190]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[202,1393,1253,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1406,1249,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 9. Fig. 3. N. apacheta female metabasitarsus in lateral view to show dorsal concavity (3 a), in dorsal view to show lateral curvature and pale fringe (3 b); Fig. 4. N. longirostris female metabasitarsus in lateral view to show dorsal surface" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218225/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) with the exception of
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<taxonomicName id="2E834D114B45FF8EB83BFB398ECAD5FF" box="[885,1008,1166,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Neofidelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="profuga">
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<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B45FF8EB83BFB398ECAD5FF" box="[885,1008,1166,1191]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">N. profuga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in which the fringe hairs are brownblack (as they are also in
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<taxonomicName id="2E834D114B45FF8EBAF9FB1D8F60D592" box="[439,602,1203,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Neofidelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
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<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B45FF8EBAF9FB1D8F60D592" box="[439,602,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">N. longirostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="71B82A174B45FF8EB93DFB1B8F82D593" box="[627,696,1202,1226]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[202,1393,1253,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1406,1249,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 9. Fig. 3. N. apacheta female metabasitarsus in lateral view to show dorsal concavity (3 a), in dorsal view to show lateral curvature and pale fringe (3 b); Fig. 4. N. longirostris female metabasitarsus in lateral view to show dorsal surface" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218225/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). For males, the combination of metatibial inner process angulate (
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<figureCitation id="71B82A174B45FF8EBBD1FB7F8DD9D5B7" box="[159,227,1238,1262]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[202,1393,1253,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1406,1249,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 9. Fig. 3. N. apacheta female metabasitarsus in lateral view to show dorsal concavity (3 a), in dorsal view to show lateral curvature and pale fringe (3 b); Fig. 4. N. longirostris female metabasitarsus in lateral view to show dorsal surface" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218225/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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) and apex of pygidial plate truncate (
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<figureCitation id="71B82A174B45FF8EB9CBFB7F8FF2D5B7" box="[645,712,1238,1262]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[202,1393,1253,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1406,1249,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 9. Fig. 3. N. apacheta female metabasitarsus in lateral view to show dorsal concavity (3 a), in dorsal view to show lateral curvature and pale fringe (3 b); Fig. 4. N. longirostris female metabasitarsus in lateral view to show dorsal surface" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218225/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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) is unique. All other species have a rounded inner process to the metatibia (
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<figureCitation id="71B82A174B45FF8EBA40FB538C6AD44B" box="[270,336,1274,1298]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[202,1393,1253,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1406,1249,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 9. Fig. 3. N. apacheta female metabasitarsus in lateral view to show dorsal concavity (3 a), in dorsal view to show lateral curvature and pale fringe (3 b); Fig. 4. N. longirostris female metabasitarsus in lateral view to show dorsal surface" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218225/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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) except for
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<taxonomicName id="2E834D114B45FF8EBA97FB558FBCD44A" box="[473,646,1275,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Neofidelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camanchaca">
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<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B45FF8EBA97FB558FBCD44A" box="[473,646,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">N. camanchaca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which has a rounded apex to the pygidial plate (
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<figureCitation id="71B82A174B45FF8EBFE8FB5389D0D44B" box="[1190,1258,1274,1298]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[202,1393,1253,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1406,1249,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 9. Fig. 3. N. apacheta female metabasitarsus in lateral view to show dorsal concavity (3 a), in dorsal view to show lateral curvature and pale fringe (3 b); Fig. 4. N. longirostris female metabasitarsus in lateral view to show dorsal surface" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218225/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A19965194B45FF8DBB89FAB78F4AD6BC" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="473" pageId="1" pageNumber="472" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E93C36924B45FF8EBB89FAB78CA1D403" blockId="1.[151,1436,1094,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">
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<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B45FF8EBB89FAB78C9BD46E" bold="true" box="[199,417,1310,1335]" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">Description: Male</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B45FF8EBAFAFAB68F02D46F" box="[436,568,1311,1334]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">Dimensions</emphasis>
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: Length
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<quantity id="2E7B9B774B45FF8EB9EBFAB78E05D46F" box="[677,831,1310,1334]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0550000000000002" metricValueMax="1.1300000000000001" metricValueMin="0.9800000000000001" pageId="1" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="10.55" valueMax="11.3" valueMin="9.8">9.8–11.3 mm</quantity>
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, forewing length
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<quantity id="2E7B9B774B45FF8EBF40FAB789A6D46F" box="[1038,1180,1310,1334]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="7.7" valueMin="6.3">6.3–7.7 mm</quantity>
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, head breadth
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<quantity id="2E7B9B774B45FF8EBE06FAB78DFFD403" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.8 mm</quantity>
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||
, ITW
|
||
<quantity id="2E7B9B774B45FF8EBA42FAEB8CACD403" box="[268,406,1346,1370]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.9 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E93C36924B45FF8EBB89FACF8811D49F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1094,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">
|
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<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B45FF8EBB89FACF8C63D427" box="[199,345,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">Colouration:</emphasis>
|
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Integument black, except: ventral surface of antenna brown; apex of clypeus and of mandible reddish; malar space with apical reddish-orange spot; tarsi reddish brown; apical impressed areas of terga brown becoming translucent apically; T6 mostly yellow ochre, apex red-brown, base suffused with dark brown.
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||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="E93C36924B45FF8EBB89FA7A89DFD79B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1094,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">
|
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<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B45FF8EBB89FA7A8C6ED4B2" box="[199,340,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">Pubescence:</emphasis>
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Hairs mostly pale yellowish white, longest on mesopleuron (6.5MOD), metafemur (4–5MOD), and genal area below (5MOD); pubescence of face most dense on antennal scape, supraclypeal area, and upper third of clypeus; pubescence long and dense on mesosoma except metapleuron below and propodeum anterolaterally; mesotarsus with long hairs (4MOD); metatibia with dense long pubescence on ventral surface (3MOD); T1 with long hairs on disc (4MOD), T1–T7 with long hairs laterally, longest on T5–T7 (3.5MOD), T7 bare on apical half; S1–S5 with long (<3MOD) suberect hairs laterally, parallel to surface and shorter (<2MOD), erect hairs on disc; S6–S7 with dense ventrally oriented hairs (1MOD and 1.7MOD, respectively).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E93C36924B45FF8EBB89F9678E8ED6E7" blockId="1.[151,1436,1094,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B45FF8EBB89F9678C00D7BF" box="[199,314,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">Sculpture:</emphasis>
|
||
Clypeus coarsely and densely punctate on basal 1/4 (<1pd), finely and sparsely punctate on apical 3/ 4 (3–4pd); supraclypeal area punctures coarse, crowded; metafemur imbricate and densely punctate (<1pd), punctures slightly sparser anteroventrally (1–1.5pd); terga with basal areas densely and coarsely punctate (≤1pd), punctures sparser medially (~2pd), medially (~2pd), apical impressed areas shiny and impunctate, T5–T7 slightly more coarsely punctate than other terga; T2 with weak transverse wrinkles on posterior half of disc; pygidial plate imbricate, surface irregularly wrinkled, mostly impunctate except for sparse punctures basally and large punctures along lateral margins; sterna more densely punctate than terga (1–2pd).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E93C36924B46FF8DBB89FF318995D353" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B46FF8DBB89FF318C09D1F6" box="[199,307,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Structure:</emphasis>
|
||
Head broader than long (59:66), clypeus only slightly more protuberant than breadth of compound eye (16:15); labrum 1.3X as long as broad; mouthparts elongate, surpassing procoxa in repose; scape
|
||
<date id="9D3D10524B46FF8DBFF3FF1389E4D18B" box="[1213,1246,186,210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">2X</date>
|
||
as long as broad, pedicel as long as broad, F1 1.7X as long as broad, F2–F3 broader than long, F4–F5 with length and breadth subequal, F6–F11 longer than broad; mouthparts elongate, labial palpus 1.35X as long as head, glossa and labial palpus subequal in length; mesoscutellum strongly convex; metafemur swollen (L:B 80:45), subapical angle 1/3 femur length from apex, approximately right angular, apical angle 1/6 femur length from apex, clearly obtuse; metatibia apically broadened (L:B 65:24), ventral surface with two longitudinal ridges, outer ridge strongly carinate, inner surface carinate on apical 1/3, both outer and inner ridges with sharp apicoventral angulation 1/4 from apex; pygidial plate enclosed by carina, apex truncate. Genitalia: gonostylus extending slightly beyond apex of penis valve, with translucent area less than 1/2 length of gonostylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="71B82A174B46FF8DB9A2FE668E50D0BE" box="[748,874,463,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[175,1421,226,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Fig. 10. N. apacheta genital capsule (dorsal); Fig. 11. N. apacheta genital capsule (ventral); Fig. 12. N. apacheta S 7; Fig. 13. N. apacheta S 8. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218226/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Fig. 10–11</figureCitation>
|
||
); S7 strongly sclerotized medially, apical margin weakly concave and with small apicomedian convexity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="71B82A174B46FF8DB84CFE5B8E69D353" box="[770,851,498,522]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[175,1421,226,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Fig. 10. N. apacheta genital capsule (dorsal); Fig. 11. N. apacheta genital capsule (ventral); Fig. 12. N. apacheta S 7; Fig. 13. N. apacheta S 8. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218226/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
); S8 apically rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="71B82A174B46FF8DBF1FFE5B8998D353" box="[1105,1186,498,522]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[175,1421,226,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Fig. 10. N. apacheta genital capsule (dorsal); Fig. 11. N. apacheta genital capsule (ventral); Fig. 12. N. apacheta S 7; Fig. 13. N. apacheta S 8. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218226/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E93C36924B46FF8DBB89FDBC8F45D374" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,835]" box="[199,639,533,558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B46FF8DBB89FDBC8C24D374" bold="true" box="[199,286,533,557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: As in male except as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E93C36924B46FF8DBB89FD9088B3D316" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,835]" box="[199,1417,567,592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B46FF8DBB89FD908C6BD309" box="[199,337,569,592]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Dimensions:</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="2E7B9B774B46FF8DBAE2FD9E8F7BD316" box="[428,577,567,591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" metricValueMax="10.6" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="8.9" valueMax="10.6" valueMin="7.2">7.2–10.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="2E7B9B774B46FF8DB84EFD9E8EBDD316" box="[768,903,567,591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="5.699999999999999" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="5.1">5.1–6.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, head breadth
|
||
<quantity id="2E7B9B774B46FF8DBF6AFD9E8983D316" box="[1060,1209,567,591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.06" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="2.33" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.06">2.06–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ITW 1.5–2.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E93C36924B46FF8DBB89FDF28EAED32B" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,835]" box="[199,916,602,627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B46FF8DBB89FDF28C63D32A" box="[199,345,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Colouration:</emphasis>
|
||
Tarsomeres golden-brown basally, brown apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E93C36924B46FF8DBB89FDD48873D21B" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B46FF8DBB89FDD48C6BD3CC" box="[199,337,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Pubescence:</emphasis>
|
||
Hairs long on genal area below, profemur, mesotarsus, and sternal scopa (4MOD), longest apicodorsally on metatibia (6MOD) and metabasitarsus (5MOD); metabasitarsus and metatibia with pale brown hairs, those on metatibial fringe darkened towards their apices; on face most dense on supraclypeal area and lower paraocular area; on clypeus less dense than on rest of face, not obscuring surface beneath; on mesosoma shorter on dorsal surfaces, longer on mesopleuron, lower half of metapleuron bare; metabasitarsal fringe long, laterally divergent ~45˚ from vertical; T1–T5 with long hairs covering terga except apical impressed areas bare; T6 entirely bare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BDFC661A4B46FF8DBBD9FAE88879D40E" box="[151,1347,1345,1368]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218224/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" targetBox="[179,1407,885,1333]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="E93C36924B46FF8DBBD9FAE88879D40E" blockId="2.[151,1347,1345,1368]" box="[151,1347,1345,1368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B46FF8DBBD9FAE88C00D40E" bold="true" box="[151,314,1345,1368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">FIGURES 1–2.</emphasis>
|
||
Fig. 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E834D114B46FF8DBAC6FAEA8F38D40E" box="[392,514,1345,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Neofidelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apacheta">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B46FF8DBAC6FAEA8F38D40E" box="[392,514,1345,1368]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">N. apacheta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male lateral habitus; Fig 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E834D114B46FF8DB853FAEA8EADD40E" box="[797,919,1345,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Neofidelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apacheta">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B46FF8DB853FAEA8EADD40E" box="[797,919,1345,1368]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">N. apacheta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female lateral habitus. Scale bars = 1mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E93C36924B46FF8DBB89FAD68F68D7A8" blockId="2.[151,1436,1407,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B46FF8DBB89FAD68C0DD4CE" box="[199,311,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Sculpture:</emphasis>
|
||
Face with punctation very fine, coarsest on upper paraocular area and between lateral ocelli, sparse on vertexal area (2pd), smooth and impunctate between lateral ocellus and compound eye, punctures fine on lower paraocular area (2–3pd), supraclypeal area densely punctate (1pd), clypeus finely and sparsely punctate (3pd) with poorly demarcated impunctate median line, genal area finely punctate (1–2pd); mesoscutum finely and irregularly punctate; mesoscutellum shiny, impunctate on anterior 1/4, elsewhere 1–2pd; mesopleuron with punctures sparser posteriorly and on lower third; lower half of metapleuron impunctate, upper half sparsely punctate (2–4pd); dorsal surface of metabasitarsus shiny and impunctate; lateral surface of propodeum minutely punctate, (1–2pd), posterior surface with some larger, sparser punctures; metasomal terga with basal areas sparsely punctate, apical impressed areas impunctate, T1–T2 finely punctate on discs (4–5pd), punctures sparser but somewhat coarser on T3–T5, pygidial plate coarsely imbricate without conspicuous punctures; sterna more densely punctate (1–2pd), punctures largely hidden below dense scopal hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E93C36924B46FF8DBB89F9548F4AD6BC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1407,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B46FF8DBB89F9548C09D64D" box="[199,307,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Structure:</emphasis>
|
||
Head broader than long (L:B 47:51); clypeus more protuberant than breadth of compound eye (55:50) and apical lip only slightly convex in lateral view; labrum 1.5X as long as broad; antennal scape 2.2X as long as broad, pedicel as long as broad, F1
|
||
<date id="9D3D10524B46FF8DB962F8E88F74D600" box="[556,590,1857,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">2X</date>
|
||
as long as broad, F2–F3 broader than long, F4–F5 about as long as broad, F6–F10 longer than broad; metabasitarsus with outer margin and dorsal surface slightly longitudinally convex, breadth of glabrous dorsal surface ~1/5th as long as the basitarsus, and subequal to MOD (breadth:length:MOD 6:31:6); terga with apical impressed areas triangular, medially occupying almost half length of tergum, narrowing laterally, occupying 1/7th length of tergum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A19965194B47FF8CBB89FF3E8C2DD2DE" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E93C36924B47FF8CBB89FF3E8EC6D3A4" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B47FF8CBB89FF3E8CA6D1E9" bold="true" box="[199,412,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Material Studied:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="363888304B47FF8CBAEBFF3E8F37D1F6" box="[421,525,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male, allotype female,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF85FD1B4B47FF8CB852FF3E8EA1D1F6" box="[796,923,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="female">126 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF85FD1B4B47FF8CB898FF3E890BD1F6" box="[982,1073,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="male">46 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="363888304B47FF8CBF74FF31899FD1E9" box="[1082,1189,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
as follows:
|
||
<typeStatus id="363888304B47FF8CBE7AFF3E88A6D1F6" box="[1332,1436,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male, allotype female,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF85FD1B4B47FF8CBAD5FF138CC4D18B" box="[411,510,186,210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF85FD1B4B47FF8CB979FF138FBED18B" box="[567,644,186,210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="363888304B47FF8CB9C3FF128FC7D18A" box="[653,765,187,211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="919476024B47FF8CB847FF138E64D18B" box="[777,862,186,210]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Region I,
|
||
<quantity id="2E7B9B774B47FF8CB893FF138927D18B" box="[989,1053,186,210]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="km" value="62.0">62km</quantity>
|
||
E. of Pozo Almonte, -20.28928 - 69.21951.
|
||
<quantity id="2E7B9B774B47FF8CBA41FF748C5AD1AC" box="[271,352,221,245]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.464" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="2464.0">2464m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9D3D10524B47FF8CBA23FF748CDCD1AC" box="[365,486,221,245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" value="2012-04-14">14.iv.2012</date>
|
||
, L. Packer,
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B47FF8CB920FF778E56D1AC" box="[622,876,221,245]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">
|
||
ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E834D114B47FF8CB9DEFF748E56D1AC" box="[656,876,221,245]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nolana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tarapacana">Nolana tarapacana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Additional
|
||
<typeStatus id="363888304B47FF8CB8B2FF778950D1AF" box="[1020,1130,222,246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, all collected by the junior author, are as follows: same locality as
|
||
<typeStatus id="363888304B47FF8CB92EFF568FF8D04E" box="[608,706,255,279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but
|
||
<date id="9D3D10524B47FF8CB9B6FF568EA0D04E" box="[760,922,255,279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" value="2012-04-15" valueMax="2012-04-16" valueMin="2012-04-15">15–16.iv.2012</date>
|
||
, pan and cup traps,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF85FD1B4B47FF8CBFCAFF56883AD04E" box="[1156,1280,255,279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="female">14 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF85FD1B4B47FF8CBE75FF5688A2D04E" box="[1339,1432,255,279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
; same locality except
|
||
<date id="9D3D10524B47FF8CBADEFE8B8F77D063" box="[400,589,290,314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" value="2012-04-21" valueMax="2012-05-10" valueMin="2012-04-21">21.iv.–10.v.2012</date>
|
||
, pan and cup traps,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF85FD1B4B47FF8CB80CFE8B8EFAD063" box="[834,960,290,314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="female">43 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF85FD1B4B47FF8CBF4EFE8B8965D063" box="[1024,1119,290,314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
|
||
. Region I, ~
|
||
<quantity id="2E7B9B774B47FF8CBFBAFE8B880FD063" box="[1268,1333,290,314]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="km" value="70.0">70km</quantity>
|
||
E. Pozo Almonte, -20.29732 -69.14223,
|
||
<quantity id="2E7B9B774B47FF8CB943FEEC8F64D004" box="[525,606,325,349]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.969" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="2969.0">2969m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9D3D10524B47FF8CB923FEEC8E2AD004" box="[621,784,325,349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" value="2012-04-16" valueMax="2012-04-21" valueMin="2012-04-16">16–21.iv.2012</date>
|
||
, L. Packer, pan traps,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF85FD1B4B47FF8CBF53FEEC89B4D004" box="[1053,1166,325,349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF85FD1B4B47FF8CBF83FEEC881AD004" box="[1229,1312,325,349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
; Region I, ~
|
||
<quantity id="2E7B9B774B47FF8CBBEBFECE8DDCD026" box="[165,230,359,383]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="km" value="73.0">73km</quantity>
|
||
E. Pozo Almonte, -20.31233 -69.12930,
|
||
<quantity id="2E7B9B774B47FF8CB9F6FECE8E33D026" box="[696,777,359,383]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1369999999999996" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="3137.0">3137m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9D3D10524B47FF8CB85BFECE8E8DD026" box="[789,951,359,383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" value="2012-04-16" valueMax="2012-04-21" valueMin="2012-04-16">16–21.iv.2012</date>
|
||
, pan and cup traps,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF85FD1B4B47FF8CBFD7FECE883FD026" box="[1177,1285,359,383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF85FD1B4B47FF8CBE73FECE88A2D026" box="[1341,1432,359,383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
; same locality except
|
||
<date id="9D3D10524B47FF8CBAD6FE238F33D0FB" box="[408,521,394,418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" value="2012-05-21">21.v.2012</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF85FD1B4B47FF8CB952FE238F54D0FB" box="[540,622,394,418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B47FF8CB932FE258EBFD0FA" box="[636,901,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">
|
||
ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E834D114B47FF8CB9EAFE228EBFD0FA" box="[676,901,395,419]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nolana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tarapacana">Nolana tarapacana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; Region I, Mamigna vertedero, -20.06175 - 69.22181,
|
||
<quantity id="2E7B9B774B47FF8CBA40FE048C65D09C" box="[270,351,429,453]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="2660.0">2660m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9D3D10524B47FF8CBA27FE048F36D09C" box="[361,524,429,453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" value="2012-04-16" valueMax="2012-04-21" valueMin="2012-04-16">16–21.iv.2012</date>
|
||
, pan and cup traps,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF85FD1B4B47FF8CB9A4FE048E5ED09C" box="[746,868,429,453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF85FD1B4B47FF8CB8D4FE048ED3D09C" box="[922,1001,429,453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
; same locality except
|
||
<date id="9D3D10524B47FF8CBF91FE0488A2D09C" box="[1247,1432,429,453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" value="2012-04-21" valueMax="2012-05-10" valueMin="2012-04-21">21.iv.-10.v.2012</date>
|
||
, pan and cup traps,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF85FD1B4B47FF8CBAC6FE668CC1D0BE" box="[392,507,463,487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF85FD1B4B47FF8CB90FFE668F8AD0BE" box="[577,688,463,487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
|
||
. Region I,
|
||
<quantity id="2E7B9B774B47FF8CB80EFE668E48D0BE" box="[832,882,463,487]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="km" value="4.0">4km</quantity>
|
||
NW Mamigna, -20.06371 -69.23058.
|
||
<quantity id="2E7B9B774B47FF8CBE09FE6688A2D0BE" box="[1351,1432,463,487]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.683" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="2683.0">2683m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9D3D10524B47FF8CBBD9FE5B8C03D353" box="[151,313,498,522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" value="2012-04-16" valueMax="2012-04-21" valueMin="2012-04-16">16–21.iv.2012</date>
|
||
, pan and cup traps,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF85FD1B4B47FF8CB955FE5B8FAFD353" box="[539,661,498,522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="female">20 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF85FD1B4B47FF8CB983FE5B8E12D353" box="[717,808,498,522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
|
||
; same locality except
|
||
<date id="9D3D10524B47FF8CBF6FFE5B89E7D353" box="[1057,1245,498,522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" value="2012-04-21" valueMax="2012-05-10" valueMin="2012-04-21">21.iv.–10.v.2012</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF85FD1B4B47FF8CBFA4FE5B886CD353" box="[1258,1366,498,522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF85FD1B4B47FF8CBEC0FE5B8DE6D374" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
|
||
; Region I, S. of Cerro Colorado, -20.08888 -69.28450,
|
||
<quantity id="2E7B9B774B47FF8CB81BFDBC8E9FD374" box="[853,933,533,557]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.386" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="2386.0">2386m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9D3D10524B47FF8CB8FCFDBC896ED374" box="[946,1108,533,557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" value="2012-04-16" valueMax="2012-04-21" valueMin="2012-04-16">16–21.iv.2012</date>
|
||
, pan and cup traps,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF85FD1B4B47FF8CBE77FDBC88A1D374" box="[1337,1435,533,557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF85FD1B4B47FF8CBB87FD9E8C20D316" box="[201,282,567,591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
; same locality except
|
||
<date id="9D3D10524B47FF8CB955FD9E8FEDD316" box="[539,727,567,591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" value="2012-04-21" valueMax="2012-05-10" valueMin="2012-04-21">21.iv.–10.v.2012</date>
|
||
, pan and cup traps,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF85FD1B4B47FF8CB88DFD90890BD316" box="[963,1073,567,592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF85FD1B4B47FF8CBF23FD9E8984D316" box="[1133,1214,567,591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
; Region I, Hwy 31
|
||
<quantity id="2E7B9B774B47FF8CBBD9FDF38DE3D32B" box="[151,217,602,626]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="km" value="59.0">59km</quantity>
|
||
, Pampa de Chaca,-18.73617 -69.75206,
|
||
<quantity id="2E7B9B774B47FF8CB9FEFDF38E3AD32B" box="[688,768,602,626]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.175" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="2175.0">2175m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9D3D10524B47FF8CB841FDF38EF0D32B" box="[783,970,602,626]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" value="2012-04-20" valueMax="2012-05-11" valueMin="2012-04-20">20.iv.–11.v.2012</date>
|
||
, cup trap,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF85FD1B4B47FF8CBF06FDF38981D32B" box="[1096,1211,602,626]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
; Region I, Hwy 31
|
||
<quantity id="2E7B9B774B47FF8CBBD9FDD48DD5D3CC" box="[151,239,637,661]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.56" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="km" value="55.6">55.6km</quantity>
|
||
, Pampa de Chaca -18.74978 -69.78452,
|
||
<quantity id="2E7B9B774B47FF8CB99DFDD48E1ED3CC" box="[723,804,637,661]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.989" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="2989.0">2989m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9D3D10524B47FF8CB87AFDD48ED5D3CC" box="[820,1007,637,661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" value="2012-04-20" valueMax="2012-05-11" valueMin="2012-04-20">20.iv.–11.v.2012</date>
|
||
, pan traps,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF85FD1B4B47FF8CBF30FDD489C9D3CC" box="[1150,1267,637,661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
; same locality except
|
||
<quantity id="2E7B9B774B47FF8CBBA3FD368C04D3EE" box="[237,318,671,695]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.935" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="1935.0">1935m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9D3D10524B47FF8CBA01FD368F31D3EE" box="[335,523,671,695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" value="2012-04-19" valueMax="2012-05-12" valueMin="2012-04-19">19.iv.–12.v.2012</date>
|
||
, vane trap,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF85FD1B4B47FF8CB9D1FD368E28D3EE" box="[671,786,671,695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF85FD1B4B47FF8CB81BFD368E90D3EE" box="[853,938,671,695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
; Region XV, Hwy 11
|
||
<quantity id="2E7B9B774B47FF8CBFF1FD368838D3EE" box="[1215,1282,671,695]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="km" value="65.0">65km</quantity>
|
||
, -18.47355 - 69.84498,
|
||
<quantity id="2E7B9B774B47FF8CBA5FFD6B8C5BD383" box="[273,353,706,730]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.935" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="1935.0">1935m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9D3D10524B47FF8CBA21FD6B8F1DD383" box="[367,551,706,730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" value="2012-04-19" valueMax="2012-05-12" valueMin="2012-04-19">19.iv–12.v.2012</date>
|
||
, L. Packer, pan traps,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF85FD1B4B47FF8CB862FD6B8EA1D383" box="[812,923,706,730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF85FD1B4B47FF8CB896FD6B8913D383" box="[984,1065,706,730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
; Region XV, Planta Quiborax, - 18.44193 -69.89268,
|
||
<quantity id="2E7B9B774B47FF8CBAC9FD4C8CEDD3A4" box="[391,471,741,765]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="1660.0">1660m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9D3D10524B47FF8CBAADFD4C8F9DD3A4" box="[483,679,741,765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" value="2012-04-19" valueMax="2012-05-13" valueMin="2012-04-19">19.iv.–13.v. 2012</date>
|
||
, L. Packer, pan trap,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF85FD1B4B47FF8CB8DDFD4C8EC2D3A4" box="[915,1016,741,765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E93C36924B47FF8CBB89FCAE8C2DD2DE" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">
|
||
All specimens are housed at PCYU with the exception of two females and one male (Praz-Litman collection, Neuchatel); one female (personal collection of Rolando Humire); two males and five females, including holo- and allotypes (PUCV); one male and one female at AMNH.
|
||
<typeStatus id="363888304B47FF8CB853FCE78EB0D23F" box="[797,906,846,870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
will be sent to various additional museums in due course.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A19965194B47FF8CBB89FC3A89B9D2B6" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E93C36924B47FF8CBB89FC3A89B9D2B6" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B47FF8CBB89FC3A8C6BD2F2" bold="true" box="[199,337,915,939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet refers to the cairn-like piles of stones that the Aymara peoples of northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="919476024B47FF8CBBD9FC1C8DEED294" box="[151,212,949,973]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
constructed as part of ritual offerings made by travellers in the hope of a safe journey. Several such “apachetas” are given official archaeological site status in the vicinity of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="363888304B47FF8CB8BCFC718918D2A9" box="[1010,1058,984,1008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A19965194B47FF8ABB89FC538955D18D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E93C36924B47FF8CBB89FC538FC4D5E6" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B47FF8CBB89FC538C04D54A" bold="true" box="[199,318,1018,1043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
This species varies considerably in size: the smallest female is slightly more than 2/3 the size of the largest. Males are somewhat less variable in size, with the smallest being 4/5 the size of the largest. None of the important diagnostic features of the species shows clear allometric variation. The colour, sculpture and shape of the female pygidial plate varies: although it is always yellowish for most of its length and coarsely imbricate basally, the extent of yellow varies and some individuals have it smooth and shiny for the apical ¼. The angle subtended by the sides of T6 varies from less than 60° to almost 80°.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BDFC661A4B47FF8CBBD9F8938860D62B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218225/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" targetBox="[202,1393,1253,1839]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="E93C36924B47FF8CBBD9F8938860D62B" blockId="3.[151,1430,1850,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B47FF8CBBD9F8938C00D609" bold="true" box="[151,314,1850,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">FIGURES 3–9.</emphasis>
|
||
Fig. 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E834D114B47FF8CBACBF8958CC4D608" box="[389,510,1851,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Neofidelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apacheta">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B47FF8CBACBF8958CC4D608" box="[389,510,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">N. apacheta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female metabasitarsus in lateral view to show dorsal concavity (3a), in dorsal view to show lateral curvature and pale fringe (3b); Fig. 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E834D114B47FF8CB92EF8F48FC8D62B" box="[608,754,1884,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Neofidelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B47FF8CB92EF8F48FC8D62B" box="[608,754,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">N. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female metabasitarsus in lateral view to show dorsal surface
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E93C36924B47FF8CBBD9F8D489DAD6AE" blockId="3.[151,1430,1850,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">
|
||
straight (4a), in dorsal view to show dorsal surface parallel sided and dark fringe (4b);
|
||
<figureCitation id="71B82A174B47FF8CB8B3F8D48900D6CA" box="[1021,1082,1917,1939]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[202,1393,1253,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1406,1249,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 9. Fig. 3. N. apacheta female metabasitarsus in lateral view to show dorsal concavity (3 a), in dorsal view to show lateral curvature and pale fringe (3 b); Fig. 4. N. longirostris female metabasitarsus in lateral view to show dorsal surface" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218225/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E834D114B47FF8CBF0AF8D6898AD6CD" box="[1092,1200,1918,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Neofidelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="profuga">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B47FF8CBF0AF8D6898AD6CD" box="[1092,1200,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">N. profuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female metabasitarsus to show dorsal surface with weaker longitudinal concavity and dark fringe;
|
||
<figureCitation id="71B82A174B47FF8CB8C2F8368EF3D6EC" box="[908,969,1951,1973]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[202,1393,1253,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1406,1249,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 9. Fig. 3. N. apacheta female metabasitarsus in lateral view to show dorsal concavity (3 a), in dorsal view to show lateral curvature and pale fringe (3 b); Fig. 4. N. longirostris female metabasitarsus in lateral view to show dorsal surface" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218225/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E834D114B47FF8CB89CF8098971D6EC" box="[978,1099,1951,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Neofidelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apacheta">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B47FF8CB89CF8098971D6EC" box="[978,1099,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">N. apacheta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male metatibia to show angulate inner process;
|
||
<figureCitation id="71B82A174B47FF8CBA64F8698C52D68F" box="[298,360,1984,2006]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[202,1393,1253,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1406,1249,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 9. Fig. 3. N. apacheta female metabasitarsus in lateral view to show dorsal concavity (3 a), in dorsal view to show lateral curvature and pale fringe (3 b); Fig. 4. N. longirostris female metabasitarsus in lateral view to show dorsal surface" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218225/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E834D114B47FF8CBA3CF86B8CD6D68F" box="[370,492,1984,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Neofidelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apacheta">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B47FF8CBA3CF86B8CD6D68F" box="[370,492,1984,2007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">N. apacheta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male pygidial plate to show truncate apex;
|
||
<figureCitation id="71B82A174B47FF8CB8E8F8698ED9D68F" box="[934,995,1984,2006]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[202,1393,1253,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1406,1249,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 9. Fig. 3. N. apacheta female metabasitarsus in lateral view to show dorsal concavity (3 a), in dorsal view to show lateral curvature and pale fringe (3 b); Fig. 4. N. longirostris female metabasitarsus in lateral view to show dorsal surface" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218225/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E834D114B47FF8CB8A3F86B89BAD68F" box="[1005,1152,1984,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Neofidelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B47FF8CB8A3F86B89BAD68F" box="[1005,1152,1984,2007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">N. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male metatibia to show rounded inner process;
|
||
<figureCitation id="71B82A174B47FF8CBACDF84B8CFBD6AE" box="[387,449,2018,2040]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[202,1393,1253,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1406,1249,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 9. Fig. 3. N. apacheta female metabasitarsus in lateral view to show dorsal concavity (3 a), in dorsal view to show lateral curvature and pale fringe (3 b); Fig. 4. N. longirostris female metabasitarsus in lateral view to show dorsal surface" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218225/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E834D114B47FF8CBA85F84A8F53D6A1" box="[459,617,2018,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Neofidelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camanchaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B47FF8CBA85F84A8F53D6A1" box="[459,617,2018,2040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">N. camanchaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male pygidial plate to show rounded apex. Scale bars =
|
||
<quantity id="2E7B9B774B47FF8CBFEBF84B89E7D6AE" box="[1189,1245,2018,2039]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BDFC661A4B40FF8BBBD9F8398FE6D69D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218226/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" targetBox="[175,1421,226,1898]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="E93C36924B40FF8BBBD9F8398FE6D69D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1936,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B40FF8BBBD9F8398C6CD6FC" bold="true" box="[151,342,1936,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">FIGURES 10–13.</emphasis>
|
||
Fig. 10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E834D114B40FF8BBAF7F8388F0CD6FF" box="[441,566,1936,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Neofidelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apacheta">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B40FF8BBAF7F8388F0CD6FF" box="[441,566,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">N. apacheta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genital capsule (dorsal); Fig. 11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E834D114B40FF8BB8D4F838892DD6FF" box="[922,1047,1936,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Neofidelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apacheta">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B40FF8BB8D4F838892DD6FF" box="[922,1047,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">N. apacheta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genital capsule (ventral); Fig. 12.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E834D114B40FF8BBECAF8388DCED69C" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Neofidelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apacheta">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B40FF8BBECAF8388DCED69C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">N. apacheta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
S7; Fig. 13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E834D114B40FF8BBA38F8198CCBD69C" box="[374,497,1967,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Neofidelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apacheta">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B40FF8BBA38F8198CCBD69C" box="[374,497,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">N. apacheta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
S8. Scale bars = 1mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E93C36924B41FF8ABB89FF318955D18D" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B41FF8ABB89FF318C66D1E9" bold="true" box="[199,348,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">Floral hosts:</emphasis>
|
||
Netted specimens were collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E834D114B41FF8AB9B7FF3189D5D1F6" authority="I.M.Johnst." authorityName="I.M.Johnst." box="[761,1263,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nolana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tarapacana">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B41FF8AB9B7FF318EE9D1E9" box="[761,979,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">Nolana tarapacana</emphasis>
|
||
I.M.Johnst. (Solanaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and those from pan traps were almost always from areas with abundant flowering plants of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A19965194B41FF8ABB89FF768CE3D3E3" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E93C36924B41FF8ABB89FF768CE3D3E3" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B41FF8ABB89FF768C6BD1A1" bold="true" box="[199,337,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
The discovery of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E834D114B41FF8AB952FF488F99D1A1" box="[540,675,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Neofidelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apacheta">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B41FF8AB952FF488F99D1A1" box="[540,675,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">N. apacheta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is perhaps somewhat surprising as the areas where it was found had been searched by the junior author, also using pan traps, at the same time of year in 2000 and again in 2004 (Genaro and Packer, 2005; Packer, 2005). However, the summer rains (“invierno Boliviano”) were much more plentiful in 2012, in some areas being the strongest in ~30 years (Humire, personal communication) and in others the strongest in over 90 years (Larrain, personal communication). The junior author does not recall seeing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E834D114B41FF8ABF85FEC58847D0DA" box="[1227,1405,364,387]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nolana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tarapacana">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B41FF8ABF85FEC58847D0DA" box="[1227,1405,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">No. tarapacana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in flower during the earlier visits. Other bees not seen in the earlier fieldwork were also discovered abundantly, including an undescribed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E834D114B41FF8AB91BFE198FE4D091" box="[597,734,432,456]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Xeromelissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B41FF8AB91BFE198FE4D091" box="[597,734,432,456]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">Xeromelissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which also seems to specialize upon the flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E834D114B41FF8ABE3AFE188C22D0B2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nolana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tarapacana">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B41FF8ABE3AFE188C22D0B2" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">No. tarapacana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The known distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E834D114B41FF8AB91FFE7D8E3BD0B2" box="[593,769,468,491]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nolana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tarapacana">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B41FF8AB91FFE7D8E3BD0B2" box="[593,769,468,491]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">No. tarapacana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Dillon, personal communication) is almost identical to the known localities for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E834D114B41FF8ABACBFE5F8F2AD354" box="[389,528,501,525]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Neofidelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apacheta">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B41FF8ABACBFE5F8F2AD354" box="[389,528,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">N. apacheta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the exception that the floral host has also been found at lower elevations (down to
|
||
<quantity id="2E7B9B774B41FF8ABA45FDBE8C60D376" box="[267,346,535,559]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</quantity>
|
||
in the Pampa de Tamarugal). While other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E834D114B41FF8AB894FDB18974D369" box="[986,1102,536,560]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Neofidelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B41FF8AB894FDB18974D369" box="[986,1102,536,560]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">Neofidelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are active after winter rain, including the two species described below,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E834D114B41FF8AB9C4FD958E2ED30A" box="[650,788,571,595]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Neofidelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apacheta">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B41FF8AB9C4FD958E2ED30A" box="[650,788,571,595]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">N. apacheta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only been found after the summer rain which is the main source of precipitation at higher altitudes in the far north of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="919476024B41FF8AB8C8FDF48EFCD32C" box="[902,966,605,629]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, flowering
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E834D114B41FF8ABFF3FDF78854D32C" box="[1213,1390,606,629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nolana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tarapacana">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B41FF8ABFF3FDF78854D32C" box="[1213,1390,606,629]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">No. tarapacana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected in October and November and so it is possible that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E834D114B41FF8AB838FD288EC6D3C1" box="[886,1020,640,664]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Neofidelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apacheta">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7EA804B41FF8AB838FD288EC6D3C1" box="[886,1020,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">N. apacheta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may also be found after a rare winter rainfall in the north of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="919476024B41FF8ABADBFD0B8CEFD3E3" box="[405,469,674,698]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |