207 lines
16 KiB
XML
207 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3848423" ID-GBIF-Dataset="974fe412-0658-41ad-bb31-cd2c52bf34f2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164159613" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3848423" checkinTime="1589537976773" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Erwin, Terry L." docDate="1973" docId="61278799FFF6FF94D80CFDF5FE1C4DA4" docLanguage="en" docName="SCtZ-0140-Hi_res.pdf" docOrigin="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 140" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.140" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Xystosomus notiophiloides Erwin, 1973, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="9D1EFFE1FFEFFF8EDD15FF8EFFD84512" masterDocTitle="Studies of the subtribe Tachyina (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Bembidiini), Part I: A revision of the Neotropical genus Xystosomus Schaum" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1643595869971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Studies of the subtribe Tachyina (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Bembidiini), Part I: A revision of the Neotropical genus Xystosomus Schaum</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Erwin, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>1973</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>1973-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>140</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>39</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.140</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5479/si.00810282.140</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">974fe412-0658-41ad-bb31-cd2c52bf34f2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3828531</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3848423" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164159613" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3848423" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61278799FFF6FF94D80CFDF5FE1C4DA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61278799FFF6FF94D80CFDF5FE1C4DA4" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection box="[1305,2037,635,672]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[1305,2037,633,672]" box="[1305,2037,635,672]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1305,1561,635,672]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">
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18.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="1973" box="[1366,1818,635,671]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Xystosomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notiophiloides">
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<emphasis box="[1366,1561,635,671]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Xystosomus</emphasis>
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notiophiloides
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1841,2037,635,672]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">
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new
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1925,2037,635,672]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">species</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1557,1762,711,732]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[1557,1762,702,732]" box="[1557,1762,711,732]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">
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<figureCitation box="[1557,1706,711,732]" captionStart="FIGURES 37-39" captionStartId="24.[517,619,868,898]" captionTargetBox="[435,1973,488,844]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 37-39.—Pronotum, dorsal aspect: 37, Xystosomus elaphrinus, male, Roches de Konrou, French Guiana; 38, X. notiophiloides, female, Jatahy, Brazil; 39, X. spangleri, female, 9.0 miles west of Los Algarrobos, Panama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828551/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">
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FIGURES
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1676,1706,711,732]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">38</emphasis>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1733,1762,711,732]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="38.[544,636,2681,2710]" captionTargetBox="[533,1899,1841,2662]" captionText="FIGURE 70 Approximate ranges of the elaphrinus group (crosshatched area) and the micro- tretus group (solid areas)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828586/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">70</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[1238,2128,771,1553]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620259309" collectionCode="MHNP" country="Brazil" location="Jatahy, Goyaz Province" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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TYPE-LOCALITY.—
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61278799FFF6FF94D80CFDF5FE1C4DA4:EC516054FFF6FF97DB28FC8AF86B463B" box="[1597,1971,772,809]" country="Brazil" name="Jatahy, Goyaz Province" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis box="[1597,1686,772,809]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Jatahy</emphasis>
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, Goyaz Province
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</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1995,2092,772,809]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1276,1563,818,855]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">TYPE-SPECIMENS</emphasis>
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.—The
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<typeStatus box="[1692,1834,818,855]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[1868,1976,818,855]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" type="female">female</specimenCount>
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is
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2061,2101,818,855]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">in</emphasis>
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<collectionCode box="[1241,1362,864,901]" collectionName="MHNP" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">MHNP</collectionCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620259319" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Three paratypes: MHNP, 2; USNM, 1. All four were collected by Donckier in 1903.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[1238,2128,771,1553]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">
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DESCRIPTION.—Form: As in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bates Elytral" authorityYear="1871" box="[1783,2031,956,993]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Xystosomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elaphrinus">
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<emphasis box="[1783,1820,956,993]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">X</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1850,2031,956,992]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">elaphrinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis box="[2031,2037,956,992]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">,</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2052,2104,956,993]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">although</emphasis>
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smaller and flatter;
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<emphasis box="[1707,1901,1002,1039]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">superficially</emphasis>
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resembling members of genus
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<emphasis box="[1548,1751,1048,1084]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName box="[1548,1746,1048,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Notiophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Notiophilus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Easily distinguished from the other two species of the group by
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<emphasis box="[2062,2124,1093,1130]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">the</emphasis>
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elytra, each of which has eight serial rows of small, even punctulae entire to apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[1238,2128,771,1553]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis box="[1279,1389,1235,1271]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Color:</emphasis>
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Head and body piceous; entire dorsal surface of head and body shiny with metallic green luster; appendages testaceous or partially
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2014,2105,1326,1363]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">infuscated</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[1238,2128,771,1553]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis box="[1278,1385,1419,1455]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Head:</emphasis>
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Very broad between eyes; frontal furrows moderately impressed and separated from eye by small rounded costae; eyes
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1692,1773,1510,1547]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">huge</emphasis>
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and hemispherical.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828553" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3828553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828553/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" startId="25.[528,633,2639,2670]" targetBox="[509,1868,1608,2610]" targetPageId="25">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[528,1902,2639,2709]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">
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FIGURES 40, 41.—Male genitalia, left lateral aspect: 40,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schaum" authorityYear="1863" box="[1345,1510,2639,2669]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Xystosomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xystosomus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName authority=", Kartabo Point" authorityName="Kartabo Point" box="[1521,1894,2639,2670]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Xystosomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elaphrinus">elaphrinus, Kartabo Point</taxonomicName>
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, British Guiana; 41,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="1973" box="[961,1133,2678,2709]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Xystosomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spangleri">X. spangleri</taxonomicName>
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, 9.0 miles west of Los Algarrobos, Panama.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828555" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3828555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828555/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="23" startId="26.[299,387,1111,1141]" targetBox="[425,1045,509,1069]" targetPageId="26">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[299,1170,1111,1181]" pageId="26" pageNumber="23">
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FIGURE 42.—Female genitalia, ventral aspect, left side, of
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<taxonomicName authority=", Lasmercedes" authorityName="Lasmercedes" box="[388,904,1149,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Xystosomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elaphrinus">
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<emphasis box="[388,717,1149,1179]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="23">Xystosomus elaphrinus,</emphasis>
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Lasmercedes
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</taxonomicName>
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, Costa Rica.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="26.[296,1186,1264,2236]" pageId="26" pageNumber="23">
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Pronotum (
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<figureCitation box="[540,703,1264,1301]" captionStart="FIGURES 37-39" captionStartId="24.[517,619,868,898]" captionTargetBox="[435,1973,488,844]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 37-39.—Pronotum, dorsal aspect: 37, Xystosomus elaphrinus, male, Roches de Konrou, French Guiana; 38, X. notiophiloides, female, Jatahy, Brazil; 39, X. spangleri, female, 9.0 miles west of Los Algarrobos, Panama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828551/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="23">Figure 38</figureCitation>
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): Quadrate (W/L, x 1.51; range, 1.47-1.57; 4 specimens); otherwise as in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Xystosomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elaphrinus">
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X.
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<emphasis box="[301,483,1356,1392]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="23">elaphrinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis box="[483,488,1356,1392]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="23">.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="26.[296,1186,1264,2236]" pageId="26" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis box="[338,454,1402,1438]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="23">Elytra:</emphasis>
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Each elytron with eight serial rows of small, even punctulae, each entire to
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[956,1034,1448,1485]" pageId="26" pageNumber="23">apex</emphasis>
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; lateral rows more impressed than discal rows; otherwise as in
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<emphasis box="[398,647,1540,1576]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName box="[398,642,1540,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Xystosomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elaphrinus">X. elaphrinus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="26.[296,1186,1264,2236]" pageId="26" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis box="[336,604,1588,1624]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="23">Microsculpture:</emphasis>
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As in
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<emphasis box="[787,1039,1588,1624]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName box="[787,1034,1588,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Xystosomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elaphrinus">X. elaphrinus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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except head with faintly impressed, nearly isodiametric meshes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="26.[296,1186,1264,2236]" pageId="26" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis box="[337,511,1726,1762]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="23">Secondary</emphasis>
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sexual
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<emphasis box="[649,840,1726,1762]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="23">characters:</emphasis>
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Male genitalia unknown. Female genitalia characteristic of the
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<emphasis box="[1121,1185,1771,1808]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="23">species</emphasis>
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group.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="26.[296,1186,1264,2236]" pageId="26" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis box="[336,416,1864,1900]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="23">Size:</emphasis>
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Four specimens: length 3.2-3.5 mm; width, 1.36-1.40 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="23" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[296,1186,1264,2236]" pageId="26" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis box="[338,670,1961,1991]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="23">NATURAL HISTORY</emphasis>
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.—
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<emphasis box="[712,857,1961,1991]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="23">Unknown</emphasis>
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, except adults collected in March. No teneral specimens seen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[296,1186,1264,2236]" pageId="26" pageNumber="23">
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LOCALITY
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<emphasis box="[511,657,2054,2084]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="23">RECORDS</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[683,845,2049,2086]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="38.[544,636,2681,2710]" captionTargetBox="[533,1899,1841,2662]" captionText="FIGURE 70 Approximate ranges of the elaphrinus group (crosshatched area) and the micro- tretus group (solid areas)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828586/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="23">Figure 70</figureCitation>
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).—I have seen four specimens from the following locality:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="26.[296,1186,1264,2236]" pageId="26" pageNumber="23">
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SOUTH AMERICA: BRAZIL: Goyaz Province: Jatahy (
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1066,1173,2162,2192]" pageId="26" pageNumber="23">MHNP,</emphasis>
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USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |