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<document id="83C74FC87388DB2E4DD42D91C5676669" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930801935958" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5219188" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629339757996" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2008" docId="E8619D712D784216FE5CF985FCF4FA93" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.42.15-16.1103-1217.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 42 (15 - 16)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930801935958" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Aplidium solidum" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1161" masterDocId="1458E5092D41422DFFB2FFC1FF86FFE8" masterDocTitle="Ascidiacea (Tunicata) from deep waters of the continental shelf of Western Australia" masterLastPageNumber="1217" masterPageNumber="1103" pageNumber="1159" updateTime="1699068418599" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="9694EC4BA4957D5949587304BF7586E5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EDF6676EA2970901D11E62770DD3E560">
<mods:title id="06DEA846BAC9B78D5EE010764D111056">Ascidiacea (Tunicata) from deep waters of the continental shelf of Western Australia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="76EC10945A15CC6210AD9541E44BB946" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2A863432FD441DD44BB6947B082DC464">
<mods:roleTerm id="21A1EA03E4D297F15189664D0F07441D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0F704AAAF8881C3022563839E9A7A29C">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F820B790F03CB14DF22D265691FA8FCD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="473E12ED68424EF18A5DFFD8A5AEE67E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E08CE7F00175B0F72B6023F830429FA1">
<mods:title id="5C4C60260DEB8653E6FBA6A6DD5816D9">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F75389BE94B3FFFDF582B6AA692657C3">
<mods:date id="BE62A061A8343C6A3C5C11122A52E7AF">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="239BC09C24024C62174A280DFDB383BF" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7C15AC25E850964E78FC859AB1A19798">2008-04-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="DADC0B7B924D2D4AA2FADCA94BE7C512" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5DE2E7A58209498B07F82D932A77B1AF">42</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="48B7ED09B7C46FF267065D080C7072AC" type="issue">
<mods:number id="37FD66A8B3B0FED7D14B9ED8861E5CFD">15 - 16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="4FFBC73F0C94C663172D20373FFFB286" unit="page">
<mods:start id="87C90404E2DB0B070D0B6F5DA5F5A26A">1103</mods:start>
<mods:end id="19DDFB15AEEED0EB330C38AB59315633">1217</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="B2149DC72AF997518E8A13A9CC825235">
<mods:url id="286A9D5E4167BB60EF21448DF00C4378">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930801935958</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="76FFE6FFFABF91C76C78892BB69971EE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="212651BF5EAEE720A53F42638C0B71E7" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930801935958</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7093802D1D63FF1F2AF48D8089945BED" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C4E31CD09F8F5AD8917B2B2251C6C680" type="Zenodo-Dep">5219188</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E8619D712D784216FE5CF985FCF4FA93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8619D712D784216FE5CF985FCF4FA93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8619D712D784216FE5CF985FCF4FA93" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="1161" pageId="57" pageNumber="1159">
<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D784214FE5CF985FCF8F9B4" box="[494,894,1604,1628]" pageId="57" pageNumber="1159" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="60772C672D784214FE5CF985FCF8F9B4" blockId="57.[213,1145,1604,1694]" box="[494,894,1604,1628]" pageId="57" pageNumber="1159">
<heading id="3B3F9B0B2D784214FE5CF985FCF8F9B4" box="[494,894,1604,1628]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="1159" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D784214FE5CF985FCF8F9B4" ID-CoL="67NQ3" authority="(Herdman, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[494,894,1604,1628]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="57" pageNumber="1159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solidum">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D784214FE5CF985FD37F9B4" bold="true" box="[494,689,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="1159">Aplidium solidum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D784214FD70F985FCF3F9B4" author="Herdman WA" box="[706,885,1604,1628]" pageId="57" pageNumber="1159" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref55921" refString="Herdman WA. 1899. Descriptive catalogue of the Tunicata in the Australian Museum. Australian Museum, Sydney, Catalogue 17: 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1899">Herdman, 1899</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D784214FDD4F9A4FD71F995" box="[614,759,1637,1661]" pageId="57" pageNumber="1159" type="description">
<paragraph id="60772C672D784214FDD4F9A4FD71F995" blockId="57.[213,1145,1604,1694]" box="[614,759,1637,1661]" pageId="57" pageNumber="1159">
(
<figureCitation id="F8F330E22D784214FDDFF9A4FD69F995" box="[621,751,1637,1661]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="58.[146,213,1366,1388]" captionTargetBox="[146,1104,165,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-54@58.[146,1104,165,1330]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figure 10. Aplidium panis sp. nov. (QM G326115): A, colony outline; B, thorax and abdmen; C, posterior abdomen. Aplidium solidum (QM G328064): D, zooid with larvae being incubated. Scales: A, 1.0 cm; B–D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219208/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="1159">Figure 10D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D784214FF67F947FBFFF976" box="[213,1145,1670,1694]" pageId="57" pageNumber="1159" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="60772C672D784214FF67F947FBFFF976" blockId="57.[213,1145,1604,1694]" box="[213,1145,1670,1694]" pageId="57" pageNumber="1159">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="40D80B492D784214FF67F947FBFFF976" box="[213,1145,1670,1694]" pageId="57" pageNumber="1159">
<treatmentCitation id="E1690A762D784214FF67F947FD59F976" author="Herdman WA" box="[213,735,1670,1694]" page="85" pageId="57" pageNumber="1159" year="1899">
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D784214FF67F947FD59F976" ID-CoL="4NB9C" authority="Herdman 1899, p. 85" authorityName="Herdman" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1899" box="[213,735,1670,1694]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Psammaplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="57" pageNumber="1159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solidum">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D784214FF67F947FE62F976" box="[213,484,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="1159">Psammaplidium solidum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D784214FE5FF947FD1CF976" author="Herdman WA" box="[493,666,1670,1694]" pageId="57" pageNumber="1159" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref55921" refString="Herdman WA. 1899. Descriptive catalogue of the Tunicata in the Australian Museum. Australian Museum, Sydney, Catalogue 17: 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1899">Herdman 1899</bibRefCitation>
, p. 85
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E1690A762D784214FD5FF947FC47F976" author="Kott P" box="[749,961,1670,1694]" page="586" pageId="57" pageNumber="1159" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D784214FD5FF947FCF7F976" author="Kott P" box="[749,881,1670,1694]" pageId="57" pageNumber="1159" pagination="377 - 620" refId="ref56282" refString="Kott P. 1992 a. The Australian Ascidiacea, 3 Aplousobranchia (2). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 32 (2): 377 - 620." type="journal article" year="1992">Kott 1992a</bibRefCitation>
, p. 586
</treatmentCitation>
and synonymy.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="34B77CEF2D7B4217FF20FA97FDD6FA4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219208" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5219208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219208/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="1160" startId="58.[146,213,1366,1388]" targetBox="[146,1104,165,1325]" targetPageId="58">
<paragraph id="60772C672D7B4217FF20FA97FDD6FA4F" blockId="58.[146,1103,1366,1447]" pageId="58" pageNumber="1160">
Figure 10.
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D7B4217FEB4FA96FE1AFA84" authority="Kott, 2008" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2008" box="[262,412,1367,1388]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="58" pageNumber="1160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D7B4217FEB4FA96FE1AFA84" box="[262,412,1367,1388]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="1160">Aplidium panis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="498F4D0E2D7B4217FE10FA97FE72FA84" box="[418,500,1366,1388]" pageId="58" pageNumber="1160" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(QM G326115): A, colony outline; B, thorax and abdmen; C, posterior abdomen.
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D7B4217FE28FAB5FDD6FA61" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[410,592,1396,1417]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="58" pageNumber="1160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solidum">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D7B4217FE28FAB5FDD6FA61" box="[410,592,1396,1417]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="1160">Aplidium solidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(QM G328064): D, zooid with larvae being incubated. Scales: A, 1.0 cm; B–D, 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D7B4216FF20FA22FCF4FA93" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="1161" pageId="58" pageNumber="1160" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="60772C672D7B4217FF20FA22FE9EFA13" blockId="58.[146,280,1507,1531]" box="[146,280,1507,1531]" pageId="58" pageNumber="1160">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D7B4217FF20FA22FE9EFA13" box="[146,280,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="1160">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60772C672D7B4217FF20F9CDFEC6F94E" blockId="58.[146,1103,1548,1702]" pageId="58" pageNumber="1160">
<materialsCitation id="D0A0263A2D7B4217FF20F9CDFE78F98D" collectionCode="CSIRO" country="Australia" county="New" location="Previously" municipality="Tropic of Capricorn" pageId="58" pageNumber="1160" specimenCode="SS10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<location id="65177ABC2D7B4217FF20F9CDFE8EF9CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8619D712D784216FE5CF985FCF4FA93:65177ABC2D7B4217FF20F9CDFE8EF9CC" box="[146,264,1548,1572]" country="Australia" county="New" municipality="Tropic of Capricorn" name="Previously" pageId="58" pageNumber="1160" stateProvince="Western Australia">Previously</location>
recorded (see
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D7B4217FE08F9CDFDC2F9CC" author="Kott P" box="[442,580,1548,1572]" pageId="58" pageNumber="1160" pagination="1 - 266" refId="ref56221" refString="Kott P. 1990 a. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 2, Aplousobranchia (1). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 29 (1): 1 - 266." type="journal article" year="1990">Kott 1990a</bibRefCitation>
):
<collectingRegion id="A20CE2852D7B4217FDE9F9CDFCA8F9CC" box="[603,814,1548,1572]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="58" pageNumber="1160">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(Dampier Archipelago); eastern
<collectingCountry id="18DF6CF72D7B4217FF5EF9EDFED0F9AC" box="[236,342,1580,1604]" name="Australia" pageId="58" pageNumber="1160">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<location id="65177ABC2D7B4217FED5F9EDFE58F9AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8619D712D784216FE5CF985FCF4FA93:65177ABC2D7B4217FED5F9EDFE58F9AC" box="[359,478,1580,1604]" country="Australia" county="New" municipality="Tropic of Capricorn" name="Jervis Bay" pageId="58" pageNumber="1160" stateProvince="Western Australia">Jervis Bay</location>
and north to the
<collectingMunicipality id="8013B61D2D7B4217FD00F9EDFC27F9AC" box="[690,929,1580,1604]" pageId="58" pageNumber="1160">Tropic of Capricorn</collectingMunicipality>
).
<collectingCounty id="891654EB2D7B4217FC04F9EDFC6DF9AC" box="[950,1003,1580,1604]" pageId="58" pageNumber="1160">New</collectingCounty>
records:
<collectingRegion id="A20CE2852D7B4217FF20F98CFEE4F98D" box="[146,354,1613,1637]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="58" pageNumber="1160">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
<collectionCode id="06D9B4A22D7B4217FED8F98CFE39F98D" box="[362,447,1613,1637]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="58" pageNumber="1160" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="306E841C2D7B4217FE7AF98CFE78F98D" box="[456,510,1613,1637]" collectionCode="CSIRO" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="58" pageNumber="1160" type="Museum">SS10</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation id="D0A0263A2D7B4217FDB5F98CFEBBF94E" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Bald I. &amp; Stn" country="Australia" elevation="35157" pageId="58" pageNumber="1160" specimenCode="G328064, G328065, G328466" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
05 (
<collectorName id="CD3D49B12D7B4217FD80F98CFD05F98D" box="[562,643,1613,1637]" pageId="58" pageNumber="1160">Bald I.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="CD3D49B12D7B4217FD20F98CFD3EF98D" box="[658,696,1613,1637]" pageId="58" pageNumber="1160">Stn</collectorName>
<quantity id="A73081822D7B4217FD72F98CFCB6F98D" box="[704,816,1613,1637]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5157" pageId="58" pageNumber="1160" unit="m" value="35157.0">
<elevation id="EBE5CB542D7B4217FD72F98CFCB6F98D" box="[704,816,1613,1637]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5157" pageId="58" pageNumber="1160" unit="m" value="35157.0">35, 157 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 22.11.05,
<collectionCode id="06D9B4A22D7B4217FC18F98CFC5FF98D" box="[938,985,1613,1637]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="58" pageNumber="1160" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="306E841C2D7B4217FC50F98CFBCCF98D" box="[994,1098,1613,1637]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="58" pageNumber="1160" type="Museum">G328064</specimenCode>
;
<collectorName id="CD3D49B12D7B4217FF20F9ACFF67F96D" box="[146,225,1645,1669]" pageId="58" pageNumber="1160">Bald I.</collectorName>
, Stn 39, 99 m, 24.11.05,
<collectionCode id="06D9B4A22D7B4217FE48F9ACFDAFF96D" box="[506,553,1645,1669]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="58" pageNumber="1160" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="306E841C2D7B4217FD83F9ACFD1CF96D" box="[561,666,1645,1669]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="58" pageNumber="1160" type="Museum">G328065</specimenCode>
; Kalbarri, Stn 102, 96–
<quantity id="A73081822D7B4217FC17F9ACFC5BF96D" box="[933,989,1645,1669]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="58" pageNumber="1160" unit="m" value="98.0">
<elevation id="EBE5CB542D7B4217FC17F9ACFC5BF96D" box="[933,989,1645,1669]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="58" pageNumber="1160" unit="m" value="98.0">98 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 05.12.05,
<collectionCode id="06D9B4A22D7B4217FF20F94FFF47F94E" box="[146,193,1678,1702]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="58" pageNumber="1160" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="306E841C2D7B4217FF78F94FFEB3F94E" box="[202,309,1678,1702]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="58" pageNumber="1160" type="Museum">G328466</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60772C672D7A4216FF67FF69FED2FF28" blockId="59.[213,340,168,192]" box="[213,340,168,192]" pageId="59" pageNumber="1161">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D7A4216FF67FF69FED2FF28" box="[213,340,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="1161">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60772C672D7A4216FF67FF11FECFFD6E" blockId="59.[213,1169,208,646]" pageId="59" pageNumber="1161">
Irregular, hard, rigid, sandy colonies, from small cushions to upright double-sided plates have flat-topped elevations about
<quantity id="A73081822D7A4216FD11FF31FD6CFEE0" box="[675,746,240,264]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="1161" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
diameter on the surface. The surface test is depressed over the circular common cloacal canals that surround the surface elevations. Random common cloacal apertures are at some junctions of the common cloacal canals. Sand is present internally but is not crowded. Branchial apertures have six pointed lobes. A short projecting atrial siphon has a small lip from its anterior rim. The branchial sac has 12 rows of stigmata with about 10 per row. The short stomach with five longitudinal folds is halfway down the long abdomen. The posterior abdomina are of varying length from short (with about eight large crowded testis follicles bunched behind the abdomen) to long and thread-like (with testis follicles in double rows). Up to three relatively small (to
<quantity id="A73081822D7A4216FCE3FDCFFC36FDCE" box="[849,944,526,550]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="1161" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
trunk) larvae are in the posterior end of the atrial cavity. Larvae have many vesicles around the anterior end but ampullae were not detected. The stalk of the adhesive organs are basally expanded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60772C672D7A4216FF67FD7FFEBEFD3E" blockId="59.[213,312,702,726]" box="[213,312,702,726]" pageId="59" pageNumber="1161">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D7A4216FF67FD7FFEBEFD3E" box="[213,312,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="1161">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60772C672D7A4216FF67FD27FC94FC35" blockId="59.[213,1169,742,1403]" pageId="59" pageNumber="1161">
The external appearance of this species is dominated by the sand contained in, and adhering to, the surface of the colonies. Zooids often are relatively short and narrow, the thorax, abdomen and posterior abdomen being about equal length with few large male follicles (to about six). However, the posterior abdomina sometimes are long. A small, muscular atrial siphon with its small, short lip (from the anterior rim of the opening) is located antero-dorsally. The larval trunk is characteristically small (
<quantity id="A73081822D7A4216FBD2FC44FEA1FC55" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="1161" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5– 0.6 mm</quantity>
long). The larval adhesive organs of this and related species (see
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D7A4216FBB8FC64FED9FC35" authority="Kott, 1992 a" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1992" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="59" pageNumber="1161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petrosum">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D7A4216FBB8FC64FB16FC55" box="[1034,1168,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="1161">A. petrosum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D7A4216FF67FC04FED9FC35" author="Kott P" box="[213,351,965,989]" pageId="59" pageNumber="1161" pagination="377 - 620" refId="ref56282" refString="Kott P. 1992 a. The Australian Ascidiacea, 3 Aplousobranchia (2). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 32 (2): 377 - 620." type="journal article" year="1992">Kott, 1992a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) have the base of the stem expanded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60772C672D7A4216FF4DFC24FCF4FA93" blockId="59.[213,1169,742,1403]" pageId="59" pageNumber="1161">
A specimen of
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D7A4216FE04FC24FCA5FC15" authority="Kott, 1992 a" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1992" box="[438,803,997,1021]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="59" pageNumber="1161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petrosum">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D7A4216FE04FC24FD0DFC15" box="[438,651,997,1021]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="1161">Aplidium petrosum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D7A4216FD2AFC24FCA5FC15" author="Kott P" box="[664,803,997,1021]" pageId="59" pageNumber="1161" pagination="377 - 620" refId="ref56282" refString="Kott P. 1992 a. The Australian Ascidiacea, 3 Aplousobranchia (2). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 32 (2): 377 - 620." type="journal article" year="1992">Kott, 1992a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Spencer Gulf,
<collectingRegion id="A20CE2852D7A4216FBFFFC24FEC4FBF5" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="59" pageNumber="1161">South Australia</collectingRegion>
, is erroneously assigned to the present species (see
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D7A4216FC10FBC4FBA9FBF5" author="Kott P" box="[930,1071,1029,1053]" pageId="59" pageNumber="1161" pagination="377 - 620" refId="ref56282" refString="Kott P. 1992 a. The Australian Ascidiacea, 3 Aplousobranchia (2). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 32 (2): 377 - 620." type="journal article" year="1992">Kott, 1992a</bibRefCitation>
, p. 586).
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D7A4216FF67FBE4FE20FBD5" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1992" box="[213,422,1061,1085]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="59" pageNumber="1161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petrosum">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D7A4216FF67FBE4FE20FBD5" box="[213,422,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="1161">Aplidium petrosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from southern
<collectingCountry id="18DF6CF72D7A4216FCB2FBE5FCECFBD4" box="[768,874,1060,1084]" name="Australia" pageId="59" pageNumber="1161">Australia</collectingCountry>
and is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D7A4216FF67FB85FECBFBB4" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[213,333,1092,1116]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="59" pageNumber="1161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solidum">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D7A4216FF67FB85FECBFBB4" box="[213,333,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="1161">A. solidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its larger larvae with median ampullae. The species can be separated from those with zooids arranged around common cloacal apertures by its circular common cloacal canals and quilted surface similar to
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D7A4216FC88FB45FB17FB74" authority="Kott, 1992" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1992" box="[826,1169,1156,1180]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="59" pageNumber="1161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tabascum">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D7A4216FC88FB45FB88FB74" box="[826,1038,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="1161">Aplidium tabascum</emphasis>
Kott, 1992
</taxonomicName>
which has similar zooids and larvae to the present species and also lacks median ampullae. However, it has less sand, larger larvae, and fewer stigmata than in the present species.
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D7A4216FE3BFB25FDE1FB14" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1992" box="[393,615,1252,1276]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="59" pageNumber="1161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lenticulum">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D7A4216FE3BFB25FDE1FB14" box="[393,615,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="1161">Aplidium lenticulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a similar larva but only one is incubated at a time. It has median larval ampullae, a longer posterior abdomen and less sand in the colony than the present species.
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D7A4216FDF4FAE5FC89FAD4" authorityName="Monniot" authorityYear="1987" box="[582,783,1316,1340]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="59" pageNumber="1161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caelestis">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D7A4216FDF4FAE5FC89FAD4" box="[582,783,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="1161">Aplidium caelestis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has similar sandy colonies but its common cloacal canals are elongate rather than circular as they are in the present species and it has longer zooids with a narrowed anterior.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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