152 lines
19 KiB
XML
152 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="02D7FEAB7CEF2AF0B73BB287814926A7" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930801935958" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5219188" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629339757996" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2008" docId="E8619D712D6C4203FD99FB5EFC59FBBA" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.42.15-16.1103-1217.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 42 (15 - 16)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930801935958" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Synoicum vesica Kott 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1148" masterDocId="1458E5092D41422DFFB2FFC1FF86FFE8" masterDocTitle="Ascidiacea (Tunicata) from deep waters of the continental shelf of Western Australia" masterLastPageNumber="1217" masterPageNumber="1103" pageNumber="1147" updateTime="1699068418599" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="826D749AF5033D47758CBB6CC65958B8">
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<mods:title id="A2099CBF0ABF48E8F06C0979E3D44676">Ascidiacea (Tunicata) from deep waters of the continental shelf of Western Australia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D341B33B0482419002FA828D7DC0FA24" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4251CB725EAE134632C24ED8B2BAD7EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3CFE0E1C04128E040638F052F1C181FE">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="772FFD744D2F4D16122304CC88C4061C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="742916C3F04168DFD7185B6AAEDC7217">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="97850CFF89F805F37C0499E4ABC3EFA2">
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<mods:date id="E4697B7F2AF6C34778C0B486BDD886EB">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B24D53B8B7E1C5CCD09AC4325241FE86" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="81E9B4000F056F61084939A7D3D6E213">2008-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8A798836AD9B31A454D7F9BEE7148E9A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5234EF5FAA96B6A7E9AB0F50105A6ABB">42</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9CB3BA4897CCE873533944ED48E34E99" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C95C154B5B92E8534EDE5AC85C3DEBBF">15 - 16</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="331DB5E17E2C57463BEBF771A531196B" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="41F0B2A6B79F69301508E448E65F45ED">1103</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A60A82E0C3CD1C8ADC47A0C987FDF216">1217</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="A3AC80C4A3EB98B187A3DA0A797607DB">
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<mods:url id="6DE4B0017DAF2527C6D3DE2152F311AE">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930801935958</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4DD6784B39CE64476E8CB53A17E7D433">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BB4079F2DCAB7C5AF0B22497293A9046" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930801935958</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9A56A0BB5540A2000C1081CD8AB83F89" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8A341F8A27B20755C988E6E39CC871E7" type="Zenodo-Dep">5219188</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E8619D712D6C4203FD99FB5EFC59FBBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8619D712D6C4203FD99FB5EFC59FBBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8619D712D6C4203FD99FB5EFC59FBBA" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="1148" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147">
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<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D6C4200FD99FB5EFCC1FB5F" box="[555,839,1183,1207]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="60772C672D6C4200FD99FB5EFCC1FB5F" blockId="45.[555,839,1183,1240]" box="[555,839,1183,1207]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147">
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<heading id="3B3F9B0B2D6C4200FD99FB5EFCC1FB5F" box="[555,839,1183,1207]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D6C4200FD99FB5EFD65FB5F" ID-CoL="53Y2T" authority="Kott, 2008" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2008" box="[555,739,1183,1207]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vesica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D6C4200FD99FB5EFD65FB5F" bold="true" box="[555,739,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147">Synoicum vesica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="498F4D0E2D6C4200FD59FB5EFCC1FB5F" box="[747,839,1183,1207]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D6C4203FDD1FB01FC59FBBA" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="1148" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147" type="description">
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<paragraph id="60772C672D6C4200FDD1FB01FC96FB30" blockId="45.[555,839,1183,1240]" box="[611,784,1216,1240]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F8F330E22D6C4200FDD9FB01FC8FFB30" box="[619,777,1216,1240]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="44.[146,213,1407,1429]" captionTargetBox="[146,1104,165,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-65@44.[146,1104,165,1370]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 7. Synoicum sphinctorum (QM G328068): A, larva. Synoicum vesica sp. nov. (QM G328100): B, colony; C, zooid. Aplidium clivosum (QM G328133): D, colony. Aplidium crateriferum (E1–2 QM G328113; F, G, QM G328111): E1–2, colonies; F, thorax and abdomen; G, posterior abdomen showing male follicles. Scales: A, C, F, G, 0.2mm; B, D, E, 1.0 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219202/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147">Figures 7B, C</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60772C672D6C4200FF67FAD0FEDDFAC1" blockId="45.[213,347,1297,1321]" box="[213,347,1297,1321]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D6C4200FF67FAD0FEDDFAC1" box="[213,347,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60772C672D6C4200FF67FAF8FB0BFA99" blockId="45.[213,1168,1337,1458]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147">
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<materialsCitation id="D0A0263A2D6C4200FF67FAF8FD7EFAB9" box="[213,760,1337,1361]" collectionCode="CSIRO" location="Western Australia" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147" specimenCode="SS10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
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Type locality:
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<collectingRegion id="A20CE2852D6C4200FE33FAF8FDD3FAB9" box="[385,597,1337,1361]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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<collectionCode id="06D9B4A22D6C4200FDD3FAF8FD30FAB9" box="[609,694,1337,1361]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="306E841C2D6C4200FD70FAF8FD7EFAB9" box="[706,760,1337,1361]" collectionCode="CSIRO" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147" type="Museum">SS10</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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/
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<materialsCitation id="D0A0263A2D6C4200FCB3FAF8FB0FFA99" accessionNumber="Z27524" collectingDate="2005-11-27" collectionCode="WAM, QM" collectorName="Pt. Hillier & Stn" elevation="196" latitude="-35.3735" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="117.197" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147" specimenCode="G328100" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
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05 (
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<collectorName id="CD3D49B12D6C4200FC83FAF8FC2CFAB9" box="[817,938,1337,1361]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147">Pt. Hillier</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="CD3D49B12D6C4200FC08FAF8FC66FAB9" box="[954,992,1337,1361]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147">Stn</collectorName>
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57,
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<geoCoordinate id="05FC4AA02D6C4200FBA9FAF8FB16FAB9" box="[1051,1168,1337,1361]" degrees="117.1970" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147" precision="5" value="117.197">117.1970E</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="05FC4AA02D6C4200FF67FA98FEBBFA99" box="[213,317,1369,1393]" degrees="35.3735" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147" precision="5" value="-35.3735">35.3735S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="A73081822D6C4200FEF8FA98FE43FA99" box="[330,453,1369,1393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.955" metricValueMax="1.96" metricValueMin="1.95" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147" unit="m" value="195.5" valueMax="196.0" valueMin="195.0">
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<elevation id="EBE5CB542D6C4200FEF8FA98FE43FA99" box="[330,453,1369,1393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.955" metricValueMax="1.96" metricValueMin="1.95" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147" unit="m" value="195.5" valueMax="196.0" valueMin="195.0">195–196 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="14760AA72D6C4200FE60FA98FD28FA99" box="[466,686,1369,1393]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147" value="2005-11-27">
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<collectingDate id="0432F34F2D6C4200FE60FA98FD28FA99" box="[466,686,1369,1393]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147" value="2005-11-27">27 November 2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<typeStatus id="BF7392C52D6C4200FD0EFA98FCA6FA99" box="[700,800,1369,1393]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="06D9B4A22D6C4200FC9AFA98FCF7FA99" box="[808,881,1369,1393]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
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<accessionNumber id="7F9BB1842D6C4200FCC8FA98FC57FA99" box="[890,977,1369,1393]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/Z27524" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147" type="EnaNcbi">Z27524</accessionNumber>
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,
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<collectionCode id="06D9B4A22D6C4200FC6DFA98FB88FA99" box="[991,1038,1369,1393]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="306E841C2D6C4200FBA4FA98FB04FA99" box="[1046,1154,1369,1393]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147" type="Museum">G328100</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60772C672D6C4200FF4DFAB8FD58FA59" blockId="45.[213,1168,1337,1458]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147">
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This species is one of three
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<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D6C4200FD86FABBFD51FA79" box="[564,727,1401,1426]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D6C4200FD86FABBFD27FA7A" box="[564,673,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147">Synoicum</emphasis>
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spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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taken at this location, the others being
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<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D6C4200FF67FA5BFE25FA5A" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1992" box="[213,419,1434,1458]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysanthemum">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D6C4200FF67FA5BFE25FA5A" box="[213,419,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147">S. chrysanthemum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D6C4200FE6DFA5BFDFCFA5A" authority="Kott, 2008" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2008" box="[479,634,1434,1458]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="implicatum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D6C4200FE6DFA5BFDFCFA5A" box="[479,634,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147">S. implicatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="498F4D0E2D6C4200FD31FA58FD58FA59" box="[643,734,1433,1457]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60772C672D6C4200FF67FA2BFED2F9EA" blockId="45.[213,340,1514,1538]" box="[213,340,1514,1538]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D6C4200FF67FA2BFED2F9EA" box="[213,340,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60772C672D6C4203FF67F9D3FE51FF09" blockId="45.[213,1169,1554,1706]" lastBlockId="46.[146,1103,168,680]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="1148" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147">
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The
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<typeStatus id="BF7392C52D6C4200FEB8F9D3FEE8F9C2" box="[266,366,1554,1578]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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colony is a rounded globe about
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<quantity id="A73081822D6C4200FD4EF9D3FCA9F9C2" box="[764,815,1554,1578]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="1147" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
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in diameter, narrowing to the base by which it is fixed to the substrate. A network of red veins is along each side of circular common cloacal canals, where the zooids open to the surface through the thin surface layer of crowded sand. Internally sand is sparse and the firm gelatinous test is translucent, containing only a scattering of spherical red cells and the long, well-spaced zooids that project into the base of the colony. Common cloacal apertures were not detected.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60772C672D6F4203FF0FFF2BFDA5FDED" blockId="46.[146,1103,168,680]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1148">Zooids are long and narrow. Both apertures have a relatively short muscular siphon. The rim of the branchial aperture has six shallow lobes and the anterior rim of the atrial aperture is produced forwards into a short rounded lip. The branchial sac has up to 20 rows of stigmata with 12 rather short and rounded stigmata in each half row. The length of the stigmata gradually decreases toward the dorsal and ventral midlines. The abdomen is short, although the oesophagus is long. The smooth-walled stomach tapers toward its pyloric end where it merges into the duodenum. The posterior stomach is oval as is the mid-intestine which opens into the rectum in the pole of the gut loop.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60772C672D6F4203FF0FFDCFFB88FD40" blockId="46.[146,1103,168,680]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1148">Gonads consisting of the longitudinal cluster of male follicles and connected by vasa efferentia are grouped around a single-egg ovary in the middle of a very long posterior abdomen. The long posterior abdomina of most of the zooids are filled with vegetative cells and it is probable that this colony is in a vegetative phase, as evidenced by the small stigmata and the small abdomen and simple gut loop.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60772C672D6F4203FF20FD2FFF73FCEE" blockId="46.[146,245,750,774]" box="[146,245,750,774]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1148">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D6F4203FF20FD2FFF73FCEE" box="[146,245,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="1148">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60772C672D6F4203FF20FCD7FC59FBBA" blockId="46.[146,1103,790,1106]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1148">
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The tropical
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<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D6F4203FE91FCD6FDEDFCC6" authority="Kott, 1992 a" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1992" box="[291,619,790,815]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="46" pageNumber="1148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="durum">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D6F4203FE91FCD6FE58FCC7" box="[291,478,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="1148">Synoicum durum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="045951962D6F4203FE56FCD7FDEDFCC6" author="Kott P" box="[484,619,790,814]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1148" pagination="377 - 620" refId="ref56282" refString="Kott P. 1992 a. The Australian Ascidiacea, 3 Aplousobranchia (2). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 32 (2): 377 - 620." type="journal article" year="1992">Kott, 1992a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D6F4203FD11FCD6FC3FFCC6" authority="Kott, 1992 a" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1992" box="[675,953,790,815]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="46" pageNumber="1148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suarenum">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D6F4203FD11FCD6FCADFCC7" box="[675,811,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="1148">S. suarenum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="045951962D6F4203FC80FCD7FC3FFCC6" author="Kott P" box="[818,953,790,814]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1148" pagination="377 - 620" refId="ref56282" refString="Kott P. 1992 a. The Australian Ascidiacea, 3 Aplousobranchia (2). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 32 (2): 377 - 620." type="journal article" year="1992">Kott, 1992a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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from eastern
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<collectingCountry id="18DF6CF72D6F4203FF20FCF6FF7AFCA7" box="[146,252,823,847]" name="Australia" pageId="46" pageNumber="1148">Australia</collectingCountry>
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have simple atrial apertures like the present species. The former species also has a sandy external layer of sand like the present species. The latter has a similar long posterior abdomina with a cluster of gonads halfway down but it lacks an external layer of crowded sand. Further, both these species have zooids arranged in circles around central common cloacal apertures rather than lining each side of the common cloacal canals forming a network as in the present species.
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<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D6F4203FC50FC18FE35FBF9" authority="(Sluiter, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="46" pageNumber="1148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intercedens">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D6F4203FC50FC18FE8BFBFA" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="1148">Synoicum intercedens</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="045951962D6F4203FEA9FC38FE2CFBF9" author="Sluiter CP" box="[283,426,1017,1041]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1148" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref57531" refString="Sluiter CP. 1909. Die Tunicaten der Siboga Expedition Pt. 2. Die merosomen Ascidien. Siboga Expeditie 56 B: 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1909">Sluiter, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has a short atrial siphon and a rounded anterior lip on the anterior rim of the opening, but its almost spherical stomach has pouches in its wall unlike the small smooth pear-shaped stomach of the present species.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |