147 lines
17 KiB
XML
147 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="D5AA770650E366F8187B7EBAD16F602C" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930801935958" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5219188" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629339757996" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2008" docId="E8619D712D0F4262FE74FC67FE77FDEF" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.42.15-16.1103-1217.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 42 (15 - 16)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930801935958" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Didemnum cygnuus Kott 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1181" masterDocId="1458E5092D41422DFFB2FFC1FF86FFE8" masterDocTitle="Ascidiacea (Tunicata) from deep waters of the continental shelf of Western Australia" masterLastPageNumber="1217" masterPageNumber="1103" pageNumber="1180" updateTime="1699068418599" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C3F2775EB97A92F7693172F5CB953E1F">
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<mods:title id="9CDDBCC88C24222814749A724D147509">Ascidiacea (Tunicata) from deep waters of the continental shelf of Western Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="32BD55D9E71F826EE87EBB8EBA99907E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CE0C413750D1F160574FF701D5F1EE26">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C31B41E2E62C112EA1739A8430B575C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0A57451838D4C8DD9A9A62534E76F801">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="35EB78BB955B8EEB4743E8B051802858">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="44FD8021F730205A5E18DE72E68C4EB3">
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<mods:title id="ACCAED488DC2B6A851DB881A5B16D66E">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="44E08D8FDD23D78883E1AF4D171BB2DF">
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<mods:date id="98A2FB0420AF70D6D0893A7126F0B47B">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="24718B2B09B1DC7EBE0B7960AFE04A9C" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="0F48D124FE4AB28A89CFBA7EACBB50B0">2008-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9F156B5426373F24F13549C527DDB8FB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="98102830F7F168CE60C1DB8C30971451">42</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B6A5BBD1299F4B6CE7D236D4CF4EB281" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1AB0F66302CA0CF12A46CD47A8AB1B68">15 - 16</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6824322E0A12BEF7038D44BCB394BD8B">1103</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DDE2E6A6EA834D9B3EF06D5513C882B9">1217</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="EAE7215BE573D0B162AF0483C6E6F617">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930801935958</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4D58CC9C8D737334E7611D6DBC34DFDA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="49590100755D5FF59655B193AA0937D8" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930801935958</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BDFC540073D395942E179FD4BD530C2F" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8C1BD5CCF454072C2E8F07311A435FC0" type="Zenodo-Dep">5219188</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="E8619D712D0F4262FE74FC67FE77FDEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8619D712D0F4262FE74FC67FE77FDEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8619D712D0F4262FE74FC67FE77FDEF" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="1181" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180">
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<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D0F4263FE74FC67FCA2FC56" box="[454,804,934,958]" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="60772C672D0F4263FE74FC67FCA2FC56" blockId="78.[146,804,934,1024]" box="[454,804,934,958]" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180">
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<heading id="3B3F9B0B2D0F4263FE74FC67FCA2FC56" box="[454,804,934,958]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D0F4263FE74FC67FCA2FC56" ID-CoL="35WN8" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[454,804,934,958]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cygnuus">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D0F4263FE74FC67FD26FC56" bold="true" box="[454,672,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180">Didemnum cygnuus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="045951962D0F4263FD1BFC67FCA2FC56" author="Kott P" box="[681,804,934,958]" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref56390" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D0F4263FD94FC07FD35FC36" box="[550,691,966,990]" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180" type="description">
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<paragraph id="60772C672D0F4263FD94FC07FD35FC36" blockId="78.[146,804,934,1024]" box="[550,691,966,990]" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F8F330E22D0F4263FD9CFC07FD2DFC36" box="[558,683,966,990]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="109.[213,280,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[348,1033,165,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-1@109.[348,1034,165,1522]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Figure 17. Scanning electron micrographs of didemnid spicules: A, Polysyncraton millepore, QM G328050; B, Polysyncraton?palliolum, QM G328161; C, Polysyncraton pavimentum, QM G328058; D, Didemnum?candidum, QM G328457; E, Didemnum cygnuus, QM 328456; F, Didemnum dolium, QM G328008; G, Didemnum jedanense, QM G328005; H, Didemnum moseleyi, QM G328455." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219222/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180">Figure 17E</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D0F4263FF20FC29FDCCFC17" box="[146,586,999,1024]" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="60772C672D0F4263FF20FC29FDCCFC17" blockId="78.[146,804,934,1024]" box="[146,586,999,1024]" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="40D80B492D0F4263FF20FC29FDCCFC17" box="[146,586,999,1024]" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180">
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<treatmentCitation id="E1690A762D0F4263FF20FC29FDC0FC17" author="Kott P" box="[146,582,999,1024]" page="169" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180" year="2001">
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<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D0F4263FF20FC29FDC0FC17" ID-CoL="35WN8" authority="Kott, 2001, p. 169" authorityName="Kott" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="2001" box="[146,582,999,1024]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cygnuus">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D0F4263FF20FC29FEEDFBE8" box="[146,363,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180">Didemnum cygnuus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="045951962D0F4263FEC7FC26FE75FC17" author="Kott P" box="[373,499,999,1023]" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref56390" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 169
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D0F4262FF20FBF8FE77FDEF" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="1181" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="60772C672D0F4263FF20FBF8FE9EFBB9" blockId="78.[146,280,1081,1105]" box="[146,280,1081,1105]" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D0F4263FF20FBF8FE9EFBB9" box="[146,280,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60772C672D0F4263FF20FBA0FE29FB51" blockId="78.[146,1103,1121,1209]" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180">
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<materialsCitation id="D0A0263A2D0F4263FF20FBA0FC83FB71" collectionCode="CSIRO" county="Previously" location="Swan River Estuary" municipality="Port Hedland" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180" specimenCode="SS10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
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<collectingCounty id="891654EB2D0F4263FF20FBA0FE8EFB91" box="[146,264,1121,1145]" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180">Previously</collectingCounty>
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recorded (see
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<bibRefCitation id="045951962D0F4263FE02FBA0FDAFFB91" author="Kott P" box="[432,553,1121,1145]" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref56390" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<collectingRegion id="A20CE2852D0F4263FD8EFBA0FC8AFB91" box="[572,780,1121,1145]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectingMunicipality id="8013B61D2D0F4263FCAEFBA0FC3BFB91" box="[796,957,1121,1145]" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180">Port Hedland</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="65177ABC2D0F4263FC7BFBA0FF69FB71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8619D712D0F4262FE74FC67FE77FDEF:65177ABC2D0F4263FC7BFBA0FF69FB71" county="Previously" municipality="Port Hedland" name="Swan River Estuary" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180" stateProvince="Western Australia">
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<location id="65177ABC2D0F4263FC7BFBA0FBC9FB91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8619D712D0F4262FE74FC67FE77FDEF:65177ABC2D0F4263FC7BFBA0FBC9FB91" box="[969,1103,1121,1145]" county="Previously" municipality="Port Hedland" name="Swan River" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180" stateProvince="Western Australia">
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Swan
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<location id="65177ABC2D0F4263FBA2FBA0FBC9FB91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8619D712D0F4262FE74FC67FE77FDEF:65177ABC2D0F4263FBA2FBA0FBC9FB91" box="[1040,1103,1121,1145]" county="Previously" municipality="Port Hedland" name="River Estuary" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180" stateProvince="Western Australia">River</location>
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</location>
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Estuary
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</location>
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).
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<location id="65177ABC2D0F4263FEB1FB40FEBEFB71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8619D712D0F4262FE74FC67FE77FDEF:65177ABC2D0F4263FEB1FB40FEBEFB71" box="[259,312,1153,1177]" county="Previously" municipality="Port Hedland" name="New" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180" stateProvince="Western Australia">New</location>
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record:
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<collectingRegion id="A20CE2852D0F4263FE2BFB40FDEFFB71" box="[409,617,1153,1177]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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<collectionCode id="06D9B4A22D0F4263FDC3FB40FD40FB71" box="[625,710,1153,1177]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="306E841C2D0F4263FD7DFB40FC83FB71" box="[719,773,1153,1177]" collectionCode="CSIRO" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180" type="Museum">SS10</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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/
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<materialsCitation id="D0A0263A2D0F4263FCBCFB40FE2DFB51" collectionCode="QM" elevation="76100" location="Stn" municipality="Lancelin" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180" specimenCode="G328456" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
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05 (
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<collectingMunicipality id="8013B61D2D0F4263FC8BFB40FC19FB71" box="[825,927,1153,1177]" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180">Lancelin</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="65177ABC2D0F4263FC1EFB40FC54FB71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8619D712D0F4262FE74FC67FE77FDEF:65177ABC2D0F4263FC1EFB40FC54FB71" box="[940,978,1153,1177]" municipality="Lancelin" name="Stn" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180" stateProvince="Western Australia">Stn</location>
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<quantity id="A73081822D0F4263FC69FB40FBCCFB71" box="[987,1098,1153,1177]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.609999999999999" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180" unit="m" value="76100.0">
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<elevation id="EBE5CB542D0F4263FC69FB40FBCCFB71" box="[987,1098,1153,1177]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.609999999999999" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180" unit="m" value="76100.0">76, 100 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, 01.12.05,
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<collectionCode id="06D9B4A22D0F4263FEB2FB60FEA9FB51" box="[256,303,1185,1209]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="306E841C2D0F4263FE8AFB60FE25FB51" box="[312,419,1185,1209]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180" type="Museum">G328456</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60772C672D0F4263FF20FAC9FE97FAC8" blockId="78.[146,273,1288,1312]" box="[146,273,1288,1312]" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D0F4263FF20FAC9FE97FAC8" box="[146,273,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60772C672D0F4263FF20FAF1FF7FF942" blockId="78.[146,1103,1328,1706]" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180">
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The single colony is an encrusting sheet on a sea-grass blade. It has been damaged and may have been dried out. Branchial apertures are conspicuous on the surface where the six lobes of each aperture are filled with spicules and protrude slightly from the surface, looking like small daisies. Internally groups of zooids are slung across an extensive internal common cloacal cavity in branching test connectives that connect the thin surface and basal layers of test. Spicules are scattered evenly throughout the test but are relatively sparse. They are small (to
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<quantity id="A73081822D0F4263FC37FA30FC6FF9E1" box="[901,1001,1521,1545]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="1180" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
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), stellate but often irregular sometimes assymmetrical and occasionally with rays of different lengths in the one spicule. Generally they have seven to nine conical rays in optical transverse section, but spicules with five or 11 rays also occur. Four rows of stigmata were detected in the branchial sac, but little else of the zooid can be detected.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60772C672D0E4262FF67FF69FEBEFF28" blockId="79.[213,312,168,192]" box="[213,312,168,192]" pageId="79" pageNumber="1181">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D0E4262FF67FF69FEBEFF28" box="[213,312,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="1181">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60772C672D0E4262FF67FF11FBC0FE6F" blockId="79.[213,1169,208,519]" pageId="79" pageNumber="1181">
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This specimen has the same habitat (on a sea-grass blade) and the protruding branchial lobes filled with spicules have the same daisy-like appearance as the previously recorded specimens, including the
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<typeStatus id="BF7392C52D0E4262FD6BFECEFC8FFECF" box="[729,777,271,295]" pageId="79" pageNumber="1181">type</typeStatus>
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material. Also the spicules appear to be identical. The open appearance of the common cloacal cavities in the newly recorded colony probably resulted from desiccation of the specimen, reducing the strands of test (in which the zooids are embedded) to relatively thin strands.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60772C672D0E4262FF4DFE4EFE77FDEF" blockId="79.[213,1169,208,519]" pageId="79" pageNumber="1181">
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The form of this colony is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D0E4262FD74FE4EFC5FFE4F" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[710,985,399,423]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Trididemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="79" pageNumber="1181" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spumosum">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D0E4262FD74FE4EFC5FFE4F" box="[710,985,399,423]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="1181">Trididemnum spumosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the same habitat (on a blade of sea-grass) and
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<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D0E4262FD11FE6EFC28FE2F" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[675,942,431,455]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="79" pageNumber="1181" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatum">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D0E4262FD11FE6EFC28FE2F" box="[675,942,431,455]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="1181">Lissoclinum maculatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see below). Their similar burr-like spicules (distinguished from one another by their size) are different from the present species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |