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<document id="7FA903C599CCE24BBC2E1F0B1B98E5A8" ID-CLB-Dataset="45680" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3802.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5193b0ea-b3db-4c69-af79-1855315cd176" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="224595" ID-ZooBank="46CC6320-E468-4193-A5CF-17F05F69CB47" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460426060412" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Naing, Htar Htar, Chandrapatya, Angsumarn, Navajas, Maria &amp; Auger, Philippe" docDate="2014" docId="E642F658FFA4FF8AFF6EFA8190AF7331" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03802p275.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3802 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tetranychus (Tetranychus) occultaspina Naing, Chandrapatya, Navajas &amp; Auger, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="BE7485E4-001F-4588-B52F-D65FA33DB12C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="269" masterDocId="1A7B8E20FFA2FF86FFF9FFA29164712A" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of Tetranychidae (Acarina, Prostigmata) from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="275" masterPageNumber="257" pageNumber="263" updateTime="1698330690272" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="9EC48DC0F5841A954DBAE3AC7667F682" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="217F1119D16765999552FC5C458AD06E">
<mods:title id="53CD8F1A4F6B47E92532F76714508DCB">New species and new records of Tetranychidae (Acarina, Prostigmata) from Thailand</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3AE9389409C4BB4193460C7700851E05" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0E8FBABB6D4B70F90F6EF76BA88B252E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1023162D90730A55A89293270B19678E">Naing, Htar Htar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="93BE6D50FDED6B7A7879AD36FB6E02C5">Chandrapatya, Angsumarn</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6D2539B51D3AA5075DF7F905B20416D2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="160F4E13062092707C1F8A43188F7B1C">
<mods:roleTerm id="484368EEA1297785BD64A10CC0C52456">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A515951F6A8060389AEE65A0F6413BC1">Navajas, Maria</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5CDAEFB61D087B83EE5A9C7F9558DEEB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8E0EE5518D70AE8CC4CA6B51B8A27D48">
<mods:roleTerm id="C4BDCC97A0843CDA4B819B4271065CAA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BC182399C3135CC0FB92E9C5AB482BDB">Auger, Philippe</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="E14B9E2B947CF9FEE2571D8D5F4582ED">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A9BCF150CC84B439B6888C403F7ECD96">
<mods:date id="BCDEADC2CC5D10EBE291319ADBE03F37">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="758A6A0A2DDAA1886EBD3B9A14C1BC7D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="21E544C9AE27F3F54F3DC593CF4FC9DB">3802</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="09BFE371FD0E0929FFCABA7EA9EEFB27" type="issue">
<mods:number id="365F5BDFE8BFC30E0DDA18DE034E99A2">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7F041C7685138FBB0F0F8CE94500B18E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6D4B2241CFB9B0E44511F3FB755C1F27" type="CLB-Dataset">45680</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0D2393ECDFE502E7BCFF6C980059760B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3802.2.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="290F6E24E546D6C2AC61527679BF1DC1" type="GBIF-Dataset">5193b0ea-b3db-4c69-af79-1855315cd176</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="64788AC2CC372EB1996AA650FF9ADD7A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E642F658FFA4FF8AFF6EFA8190AF7331" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6139789" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119428616" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6139789" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BE7485E4-001F-4588-B52F-D65FA33DB12C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E642F658FFA4FF8AFF6EFA8190AF7331" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
<subSubSection id="26F114C5FFA4FF80FF6EFA8195AA771F" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6E54474EFFA4FF80FF6EFA8192C37417" blockId="6.[151,935,1315,1374]" box="[151,935,1315,1341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
<heading id="351CF022FFA4FF80FF6EFA8192C37417" bold="true" box="[151,935,1315,1341]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" reason="1">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA4FF80FF6EFA8192C37417" bold="true" box="[151,935,1315,1341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
<taxonomicName id="A9EB3CCDFFA4FF80FF6EFA81931F7417" box="[151,635,1315,1341]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occultaspina" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tetranychus">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA4FF80FF6EFA8190487417" bold="true" box="[151,300,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Tetranychus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA4FF80FEC5FA8190B57417" bold="true" box="[316,465,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Tetranychus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA4FF80FE1BFA81931F7417" bold="true" box="[482,635,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">occultaspina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47AC2627FFA4FF80FD7BFA8193847417" box="[642,736,1315,1341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Naing &amp; Auger
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E54474EFFA4FF80FF6EFAE7902E7474" blockId="6.[151,935,1315,1374]" box="[151,330,1349,1374]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
(
<figureCitation id="F6D05BCBFFA4FF80FF67FAE790267474" box="[158,322,1349,1374]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 15 – 16" captionStart-1="FIGURES 17 – 22" captionStart-2="FIGURES 23 – 25" captionStart-3="FIGURES 26 – 28" captionStart-4="FIGURES 29 – 32" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1712,1735]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,264,1197,1220]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,264,1996,2019]" captionStartId-4="11.[151,264,1067,1090]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1430,193,1711]" captionTargetBox-1="[214,1357,194,1916]" captionTargetBox-2="[252,1334,193,1176]" captionTargetBox-3="[207,1382,193,1954]" captionTargetBox-4="[184,1401,193,1022]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[156,1431,193,1729]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[214,1358,193,1917]" captionTargetId-2="figure@9.[252,1335,193,1177]" captionTargetId-3="figure@10.[207,1382,193,1980]" captionTargetId-4="figure@11.[184,1404,193,1046]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 15 – 16. Tetranychus (T.) occultaspina sp. nov., female. 15, dorsal aspect; 16, triangular lobes on dorsal striae." captionText-1="FIGURES 17 – 22. Tetranychus (T.) occultaspina sp. nov., male. 17, tarsus and tibia I; 18, tarsus and tibia II; 19, empodium I in a perfect lateral view; 20, 21, empodium I not in a full lateral view; 22, empodia II – IV." captionText-2="FIGURES 23 – 25. Tetranychus (T.) occultaspina sp. nov., male. 23, peritreme; 24, palptarsus; 25, aedeagi (variations)." captionText-3="FIGURES 26 – 28. Tetranychus (T.) occultaspina sp. nov., female. 26, tarsus and tibia I; 27, tarsus and tibia II; 28, empodium." captionText-4="FIGURES 29 – 32. Tetranychus (T.) occultaspina sp. nov., female. 29, flap and anterogenital area; 30, lobes on ventral striation; 31, palptarsus; 32, peritreme." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/224598/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/224599/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/224600/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/224601/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/224602/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Figures 15–32</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E54474EFFA4FF80FF6EFA2F95AA771F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1421,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA4FF80FF6EFA2F903F748C" bold="true" box="[151,347,1421,1446]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Type-specimens.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="B150F9ECFFA4FF80FE9FFA2F90AA748C" box="[358,462,1421,1446]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(male),
<specimenCount id="78ED8CC7FFA4FF80FDCDFA2F93E7748C" box="[564,643,1421,1446]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="male">5 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="78ED8CC7FFA4FF80FD3BFA2C9243748C" box="[706,807,1421,1446]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="female">7 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="B150F9ECFFA4FF80FCCBFA2C92FA748C" box="[818,926,1422,1446]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
on 13 preparations from
<taxonomicName id="A9EB3CCDFFA4FF80FB34FA2C918174E0" authority="Forssk" authorityName="Forssk" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquatica">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA4FF80FB34FA2C94F8748F" box="[1229,1436,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Ipomoea aquatica</emphasis>
Forssk
</taxonomicName>
, (
<taxonomicName id="A9EB3CCDFFA4FF80FF01FA1390D674E0" box="[248,434,1457,1482]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Convolvulaceae</taxonomicName>
), Kasetsart University campus, Khet Bangkhen, Bangkok,
<collectingCountry id="16FC07DEFFA4FF80FBB1FA1395CA74E0" box="[1096,1198,1457,1482]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="1A55618EFFA4FF80FB43FA13945F74E0" box="[1210,1339,1457,1482]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" value="2011-08-05">05/08/2011</date>
, Leg. H. H. Naing.
<typeStatus id="B150F9ECFFA4FF80FEF2FA77901274C4" box="[267,374,1493,1518]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="78ED8CC7FFA4FF80FE78FA7490A974C4" box="[385,461,1493,1518]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="78ED8CC7FFA4FF80FDFAFA77930074C4" box="[515,612,1493,1518]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="female">5 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="B150F9ECFFA4FF80FD92FA7493B274C4" box="[619,726,1494,1518]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
deposited in the Insect museum of Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900,
<collectingCountry id="16FC07DEFFA4FF80FC9AFA5B92AE7738" box="[867,970,1529,1554]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Thailand</collectingCountry>
;
<specimenCount id="78ED8CC7FFA4FF80FC21FA5895557738" box="[984,1073,1529,1554]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="78ED8CC7FFA4FF80FB94FA5895B87738" box="[1133,1244,1529,1554]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
deposited in the collection of the CBGP, coll. Auger-Migeon N°
<date id="1A55618EFFA4FF80FD4AF9BC9250771C" box="[691,820,1566,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" value="1821" valueMax="1824">1821–1824</date>
, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez,
<collectingCountry id="16FC07DEFFA4FF80FB83F9BC95AE771F" box="[1146,1226,1566,1589]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">France</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26F114C5FFA4FF80FF3EF9E3936777C0" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6E54474EFFA4FF80FF3EF9E3936777C0" blockId="6.[151,1436,1421,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA4FF80FF3EF9E390257770" bold="true" box="[199,321,1601,1626]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is a
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA4FF80FDF1F9E392417773" box="[520,805,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
<taxonomicName id="A9EB3CCDFFA4FF80FDF1F9E393B17773" box="[520,725,1601,1626]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sensu">
Tetranychus
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47AC2627FFA4FF80FD6EF9E093B17773" box="[663,725,1602,1625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" sensu="stricto">sensu</taxonomicNameLabel>
</taxonomicName>
stricto
</emphasis>
assigned into the ninth group as defined by
<bibRefCitation id="0A7A3ABFFFA4FF80FAE1F9E390F77754" author="Flechtmann" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" refString="Flechtmann, C. H. W. &amp; Knihinicki, D. K. (2002) New species and new record of Tetranychus Dufour from Australia, with a key to the major groups in this genus based on females (Acari: Prostigmata: Tetranychidae). Australian Journal of Entomology, 41, 118 - 127. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1440 - 6055.2002.00289. x" type="journal article" year="2002">Flechtmann and Knihinicki (2002)</bibRefCitation>
. Females bear four tactile setae proximal to the proximal pair of duplex setae and the female empodia are without a dorsomedian spur. Among
<taxonomicName id="A9EB3CCDFFA4FF80FD00F92B92E47788" box="[761,896,1673,1698]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA4FF80FD00F92B92E47788" box="[761,896,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Tetranychus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA4FF80FC61F92892C1778B" box="[920,933,1674,1697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">T</emphasis>
.) belonging to this group, this species is distinctive by the shape of the aedeagus which has a shaft slightly upturned ending in a knob whose axis forms an acute angle with the shaft’s axis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26F114C5FFA4FF8DFF3EF957906B7724" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="description">
<paragraph id="6E54474EFFA4FF80FF3EF957908D7618" blockId="6.[151,1436,1421,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA4FF80FF3EF95790FA7624" bold="true" box="[199,414,1781,1806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Description. Male</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="B150F9ECFFA4FF80FE49F957937C7624" box="[432,536,1781,1806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(415 µm long including gnathosoma). Five
<typeStatus id="B150F9ECFFA4FF80FBE3F95495E17624" box="[1050,1157,1782,1806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
measured, 400–425 µm long, (including gnathosoma).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E54474EFFA4FF80FF3EF89C939876ED" blockId="6.[151,1436,1421,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
Dorsum. Dorsal body setae long, linear lanceolate, well surpassing in length distance between consecutive bases (length of
<typeStatus id="B150F9ECFFA4FF80FEAEF8C390DD7650" box="[343,441,1889,1914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and variations of 5
<typeStatus id="B150F9ECFFA4FF80FD5FF8C092737650" box="[678,791,1890,1914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
<date id="1A55618EFFA4FF80FCD5F8C092017650" box="[812,869,1890,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" value="1948-05-02">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA4FF80FCD5F8C0925C7653" box="[812,824,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">v</emphasis>
2 48
</date>
(48–53);
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA4FF80FC20F8C092947653" box="[985,1008,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">sc</emphasis>
1 105 (99–107);
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA4FF80FB53F8C095A57653" box="[1194,1217,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">sc</emphasis>
2 69 (69–74);
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA4FF80FA9BF8C0940A7653" box="[1378,1390,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">c</emphasis>
1 93 (91–100);
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA4FF80FEF5F82B907C768A" box="[268,280,1929,1952]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">c</emphasis>
2 94 (78–96);
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA4FF80FE48F82B90D9768A" box="[433,445,1929,1952]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">c</emphasis>
3 81 (77–82);
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA4FF80FDAFF82A9300768B" box="[598,612,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">d</emphasis>
1 94 (87–94);
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA4FF80FD05F82A926E768B" box="[764,778,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">d</emphasis>
2 95 (91–95);
<geoCoordinate id="0BDF2189FFA4FF80FC5AF82B92BD768A" box="[931,985,1928,1957]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" precision="925" value="2.45">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA4FF80FC5AF82B92CB768A" box="[931,943,1929,1952]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">e</emphasis>
1 87
</geoCoordinate>
(82–86);
<geoCoordinate id="0BDF2189FFA4FF80FBBEF82B951A768A" box="[1095,1150,1928,1957]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" precision="925" value="3.4833333">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA4FF80FBBEF82B9537768A" box="[1095,1107,1929,1952]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">e</emphasis>
2 89
</geoCoordinate>
(89–93);
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA4FF80FB15F82A9590768A" box="[1260,1268,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">f</emphasis>
1 63 (56–69);
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA4FF80FA75F82A94F0768A" box="[1420,1428,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">f</emphasis>
2 45 (43–48);
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA4FF80FED8F80C904B76ED" box="[289,303,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">h</emphasis>
1 26 (23–27). Dorsal striae without lobes.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3A9417C6FFA5FF81FF6EF912943A77ED" box="[151,1374,1712,1735]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224598/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="264" targetBox="[156,1430,193,1711]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="6E54474EFFA5FF81FF6EF912943A77ED" blockId="7.[151,1374,1712,1735]" box="[151,1374,1712,1735]" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA5FF81FF6EF912902977EC" bold="true" box="[151,333,1712,1735]" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">FIGURES 15–16</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="A9EB3CCDFFA5FF81FEA3F91393E177ED" box="[346,645,1713,1735]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occultaspina" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tetranychus">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA5FF81FEA3F91390B177ED" box="[346,469,1713,1735]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">Tetranychus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA5FF81FE1AF910909177ED" box="[483,501,1714,1735]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">T.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA5FF81FDFDF91393E177ED" box="[516,645,1713,1735]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">occultaspina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA5FF81FD75F91393B877EC" bold="true" box="[652,732,1713,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47AC2627FFA5FF81FD75F91393B877EC" box="[652,732,1713,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="264" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female. 15, dorsal aspect; 16, triangular lobes on dorsal striae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6E54474EFFA5FF81FF3EF94C90D97601" blockId="7.[151,1437,1774,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">Gnathosoma. Palptarsus terminal sensillum about 2.5 times as long as broad, 5.5–6 µm long, 2.3–2.6 µm wide. Peritreme hooked distally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E54474EFFA5FF81FF3EF89593337665" blockId="7.[151,1437,1774,2015]" box="[199,599,1846,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">Venter. Ventral striae without lobes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E54474EFFA5FF81FF3EF8F9919776F5" blockId="7.[151,1437,1774,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">Legs. Empodium I bifid, each side composed of one claw-like digit. Large mediodorsal spur present, about three-quarters length of empodium, difficult to see in perfect lateral view because concealed by empodial claws. Empodia II, III and IV without dorsal spurs and with three pairs of proximoventral hairs. Leg setal counts as follows:</paragraph>
<caption id="3A9417C6FFAAFF8EFF6EF804956276F6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224599/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" targetBox="[214,1357,194,1916]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="6E54474EFFAAFF8EFF6EF804956276F6" blockId="8.[151,1436,1958,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFAAFF8EFF6EF80490287696" bold="true" box="[151,332,1958,1981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">FIGURES 17–22</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="A9EB3CCDFFAAFF8EFEA0F80593E17697" box="[345,645,1959,1981]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occultaspina" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tetranychus">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFAAFF8EFEA0F80590B07697" box="[345,468,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Tetranychus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFAAFF8EFE1BF80A90907697" box="[482,500,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">T.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFAAFF8EFDFAF80593E17697" box="[515,645,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">occultaspina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFAAFF8EFD72F80593BF7696" bold="true" box="[651,731,1959,1980]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47AC2627FFAAFF8EFD72F80593BF7696" box="[651,731,1959,1980]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male. 17, tarsus and tibia I; 18, tarsus and tibia II; 19, empodium I in a perfect lateral view; 20, 21, empodium I not in a full lateral view; 22, empodia II–IV.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3A9417C6FFABFF8FFF6EFB0F942F75EE" box="[151,1355,1197,1220]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224600/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" targetBox="[252,1334,193,1176]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="6E54474EFFABFF8FFF6EFB0F942F75EE" blockId="9.[151,1355,1197,1220]" box="[151,1355,1197,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFABFF8FFF6EFB0F902975E9" bold="true" box="[151,333,1197,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">FIGURES 23–25</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="A9EB3CCDFFABFF8FFEA3FB0C93E175EE" box="[346,645,1198,1220]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occultaspina" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tetranychus">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFABFF8FFEA3FB0C90B175EE" box="[346,469,1198,1220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Tetranychus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFABFF8FFE1AFB0D909175EE" box="[483,501,1199,1220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">T.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFABFF8FFDFDFB0C93E175EE" box="[516,645,1198,1220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">occultaspina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFABFF8FFD75FB0D93B875EE" bold="true" box="[652,732,1199,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47AC2627FFABFF8FFD75FB0D93B875EE" box="[652,732,1199,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male. 23, peritreme; 24, palptarsus; 25, aedeagi (variations).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6E54474EFFABFF8FFF6EFB509096747B" blockId="9.[151,780,1265,1397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
<date id="1A55618EFFABFF8FFF6EFB50905E7423" box="[151,314,1265,1289]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" value="2010-01-02" valueMax="2010-01-01" valueMin="2010-01-02">I 2 − 1 − 10</date>
[9] − 5 − 9 + (4) – 13 + (3) + 2 duplexes;
<date id="1A55618EFFABFF8FFF6EFAB490657407" box="[151,257,1301,1325]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">II 2 − 1</date>
– 6 – 5 – 7 − 13 + (1) + 1 duplex;
<date id="1A55618EFFABFF8FFF6EFA989065747B" box="[151,257,1337,1361]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">III 1 − 1</date>
− 4 − 4 – 6 – 9 + (1);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E54474EFFABFF8FFF6EFAFC9365745F" blockId="9.[151,780,1265,1397]" box="[151,513,1373,1397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
<date id="1A55618EFFABFF8FFF6EFAFC9065745F" box="[151,257,1373,1397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">IV 1 − 1</date>
− 4 − 4 – 7 − 10 + (1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E54474EFFABFF8FFF3EFA0794EE7700" blockId="9.[151,1437,1445,1986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
Aedeagus. Aedeagus shaft gradually narrows distally, slightly upturned. Neck short and wide, aedeagal knob axis forming an acute angle about 50° with shaft axis (range 43° – 52°,
<specimenCount id="78ED8CC7FFABFF8FFC4AFA6B956D74C8" box="[947,1033,1481,1506]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
measured). Knob large 4.2 (3.9–4.3 µm), on average 1.7 times neck width 2.9 (2.1–2.9 µm), asymmetrical with poorly developed posterior rounded projection and well-developed anterior rounded projection anterodorsally directed. Knob dorsal margin undulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E54474EFFABFF8FFF3EF997940D7764" blockId="9.[151,1437,1445,1986]" box="[199,1385,1589,1614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFABFF8FFF3EF997907A7764" bold="true" box="[199,286,1589,1614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Female</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="78ED8CC7FFABFF8FFED5F99790FD7764" box="[300,409,1589,1614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
measured. Idiosoma: length 505–544 µm (including gnathosoma), width 334–342 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E54474EFFABFF8FFF3EF9F892387604" blockId="9.[151,1437,1445,1986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
Dorsum. Dorsal body setae lanceolate, longer than distances between bases of consecutive setae (variations of 5
<typeStatus id="B150F9ECFFABFF8FFF57F9DF907B77BF" box="[174,287,1661,1685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
<date id="1A55618EFFABFF8FFECDF9DC900A77BF" box="[308,366,1660,1690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" value="1960-05-02">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFABFF8FFECDF9DC902477BF" box="[308,320,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">v</emphasis>
2 60
</date>
–74;
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFABFF8FFE51F9DC90DB77BF" box="[424,447,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">sc</emphasis>
1 138–156;
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFABFF8FFDBDF9DC933F77BF" box="[580,603,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">sc</emphasis>
2 104–114;
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFABFF8FFD27F9DC938E77BF" box="[734,746,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">c</emphasis>
1 134–148;
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFABFF8FFC92F9DC921377BF" box="[875,887,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">c</emphasis>
2 126–142;
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFABFF8FFC03F9DC956277BF" box="[1018,1030,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">c</emphasis>
3 118–126;
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFABFF8FFB7EF9DE95F177BF" box="[1159,1173,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">d</emphasis>
1 134–152;
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFABFF8FFAECF9DE944777BF" box="[1301,1315,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">d</emphasis>
2 132–142;
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFABFF8FFF6EF90791C77796" box="[151,163,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">e</emphasis>
1 126–134;
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFABFF8FFEDDF90790547796" box="[292,304,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">e</emphasis>
2 130–142;
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFABFF8FFE4AF90690DF7796" box="[435,443,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">f</emphasis>
1 112–120;
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFABFF8FFDC2F90693277796" box="[571,579,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">f</emphasis>
2 96–100;
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFABFF8FFD43F90193AC7796" box="[698,712,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">h</emphasis>
1 42–46. Propodosomal striation longitudinal with rounded and oblong lobes becoming triangularly rounded and triangular near dorsohysterosomal setae. Hysterosomal striation transverse except between setae
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFABFF8FFDFCF94D9375762C" box="[517,529,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">e</emphasis>
1-
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFABFF8FFDDAF94D934B762C" box="[547,559,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">e</emphasis>
1 and
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFABFF8FFD96F94D9313762D" box="[623,631,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">f</emphasis>
1-
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFABFF8FFD71F94D93F4762D" box="[648,656,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">f</emphasis>
1 (longitudinal) bases forming diamond-shaped pattern between these setae, with lobes triangular, as tall as broad to taller than broad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E54474EFFABFF8FFF3EF89B94797678" blockId="9.[151,1437,1445,1986]" box="[199,1309,1849,1874]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Gnathosoma. Palptarsus spinneret about one and a half as long as broad. Peritreme hooked distally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E54474EFFABFF8FFF3EF8FC94027697" blockId="9.[151,1437,1445,1986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
Venter. Ventral striation with rounded lobes, broader than tall, few oblong lobes also present. Area immediately anterior to genital flap with broken longitudinal striation, becoming dotted striation medially. Genital flap with transverse slightly arched striae. One pair of ventrocaudal (
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFABFF8FFCD7F80792587694" box="[814,828,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">h</emphasis>
3) and two pairs of pseudanal setae (
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFABFF8FFB36F804958C7697" box="[1231,1256,1958,1981]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">ps</emphasis>
1-2) present.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3A9417C6FFA8FF8CFF6EF86E94F776C8" box="[151,1427,1996,2019]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224601/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" targetBox="[207,1382,193,1954]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="6E54474EFFA8FF8CFF6EF86E94F776C8" blockId="10.[151,1427,1996,2019]" box="[151,1427,1996,2019]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA8FF8CFF6EF86E902976C8" bold="true" box="[151,333,1996,2019]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">FIGURES 26–28</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="A9EB3CCDFFA8FF8CFEA3F86E93E176C8" box="[346,645,1996,2019]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occultaspina" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tetranychus">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA8FF8CFEA3F86E90B176C8" box="[346,469,1996,2018]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Tetranychus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA8FF8CFE1AF86C909176C9" box="[483,501,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">T.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA8FF8CFDFDF86E93E176C8" box="[516,645,1996,2018]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">occultaspina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA8FF8CFD75F86F93B876C8" bold="true" box="[652,732,1997,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47AC2627FFA8FF8CFD75F86F93B876C8" box="[652,732,1997,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female. 26, tarsus and tibia I; 27, tarsus and tibia II; 28, empodium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3A9417C6FFA9FF8DFF6EFB8990DB754B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224602/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" targetBox="[184,1401,193,1022]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="6E54474EFFA9FF8DFF6EFB8990DB754B" blockId="11.[151,1436,1067,1121]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA9FF8DFF6EFB899028756B" bold="true" box="[151,332,1067,1090]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">FIGURES 29–32</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="A9EB3CCDFFA9FF8DFEA0FB8E93E17568" box="[345,645,1068,1090]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occultaspina" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tetranychus">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA9FF8DFEA0FB8E90B07568" box="[345,468,1068,1090]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Tetranychus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA9FF8DFE1BFB8F90907568" box="[482,500,1069,1090]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">T.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA9FF8DFDFAFB8E93E17568" box="[515,645,1068,1090]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">occultaspina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA9FF8DFD73FB8E93BD756B" bold="true" box="[650,729,1068,1089]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47AC2627FFA9FF8DFD73FB8E93BD756B" box="[650,729,1068,1089]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female. 29, flap and anterogenital area; 30, lobes on ventral striation; 31, palptarsus; 32, peritreme.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6E54474EFFA9FF8DFF3EFB2C919775E0" blockId="11.[151,1436,1165,1226]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Legs. Empodia I–IV bear three pairs of proximoventral hairs and no spur was observed. Leg setal counts as follows:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E54474EFFA9FF8DFF6EFB5890967473" blockId="11.[151,797,1273,1406]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">
I
<date id="1A55618EFFA9FF8DFF3EFB5B90F6743B" box="[199,402,1273,1297]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" value="2010-05-02" valueMax="2010-09-01" valueMin="2010-05-02">2 − 1 − 10 − 5 − 9</date>
+ (1–3) – 13 + (1–3) + 2 duplexes;
<date id="1A55618EFFA9FF8DFF6EFABC9065741F" box="[151,257,1309,1333]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">II 2 − 1</date>
– 6 – 5 – 7 − 13 + (1) + 1 duplex;
<date id="1A55618EFFA9FF8DFF6EFAE090657473" box="[151,257,1345,1369]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">III 1 − 1</date>
− 4 − 4 – 6 – 9 + (1);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E54474EFFA9FF8DFF6EFAC493367454" blockId="11.[151,797,1273,1406]" box="[151,594,1382,1406]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">
<date id="1A55618EFFA9FF8DFF6EFAC490657454" box="[151,257,1382,1406]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">IV 1 − 1</date>
− 4 − 4 – 7 − 10 [9–11] + (1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E54474EFFA9FF8DFF3EFA0C906B7724" blockId="11.[151,1436,1453,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Tarsus I with four tactile setae and up to two additional solenidia proximal to proximal duplex setae. One solenidion at or near proximal duplex level. Tibia I with up to three solenidia instead of one as usually observed in this group.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26F114C5FFA9FF8DFF3EF9BB902A77CC" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6E54474EFFA9FF8DFF3EF9BB90117750" blockId="11.[151,1436,1453,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA9FF8DFF3EF9BB902A7718" bold="true" box="[199,334,1561,1586]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species designation, “
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA9FF8DFD84F9BB92787718" box="[637,796,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">
<taxonomicName id="A9EB3CCDFFA9FF8DFD84F9BB92707718" box="[637,788,1561,1586]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occultaspina">occultaspina</taxonomicName>
”
</emphasis>
, is taken from Latin adjective and noun meaning hidden spine, and refers to the spur of male empodium I which is difficult to see when the empodium is observed in a perfect lateral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E54474EFFA9FF8DFF3EF927902A77CC" blockId="11.[151,1436,1453,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA9FF8DFF3EF927908677B4" bold="true" box="[199,482,1669,1694]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Biological observations.</emphasis>
The adult females are red in colour to dark red, darkening with age and produce silk. The adult males are yellowish brown and the eggs are pale amber in colour turning into dark orange/brownish-red before hatching.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26F114C5FFA9FF8AFF3EF95690AF7331" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6E54474EFFA9FF8DFF3EF95694FF76CE" blockId="11.[151,1436,1453,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA9FF8DFF3EF956905F7627" bold="true" box="[199,315,1780,1805]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Remarks.</emphasis>
Among the
<taxonomicName id="A9EB3CCDFFA9FF8DFE35F95693377627" box="[460,595,1780,1805]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA9FF8DFE35F95693377627" box="[460,595,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Tetranychus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the 9th group defined by
<bibRefCitation id="0A7A3ABFFFA9FF8DFC6FF95694447627" author="Flechtmann" box="[918,1312,1780,1805]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" refString="Flechtmann, C. H. W. &amp; Knihinicki, D. K. (2002) New species and new record of Tetranychus Dufour from Australia, with a key to the major groups in this genus based on females (Acari: Prostigmata: Tetranychidae). Australian Journal of Entomology, 41, 118 - 127. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1440 - 6055.2002.00289. x" type="journal article" year="2002">Flechtmann and Knihinicki (2002)</bibRefCitation>
(including ungrouped species that bear four tactile setae proximal to the proximal duplex setae on tarsus I), the aedeagus of
<taxonomicName id="A9EB3CCDFFA9FF8DFA7EF8BB9042767F" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occultaspina">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA9FF8DFA7EF8BB9042767F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">T. occultaspina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is quite close to those of
<taxonomicName id="A9EB3CCDFFA9FF8DFD94F89E928A767F" authority="Flechtmann" authorityName="Flechtmann" box="[621,1006,1852,1877]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellottii">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA9FF8DFD94F89E923E767F" box="[621,858,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Tetranychus bellottii</emphasis>
Flechtmann
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A9EB3CCDFFA9FF8DFC06F89E94FC767F" authority="Andre" authorityName="Andre" box="[1023,1432,1852,1877]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neocaledonicus">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA9FF8DFC06F89E9426767F" box="[1023,1346,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Tetranychus neocaledonicus</emphasis>
André
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A9EB3CCDFFA9FF8DFF6EF8C290877653" authority="Meyer" authorityName="Meyer" box="[151,483,1888,1913]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puschelii">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA9FF8DFF6EF8C290EA7653" box="[151,398,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Tetranychus puschelii</emphasis>
Meyer
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A9EB3CCDFFA9FF8DFE0BF8C292CA7653" authority="Nassar &amp; Ghai" authorityName="Nassar &amp; Ghai" box="[498,942,1888,1913]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrindicus">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA9FF8DFE0BF8C293937653" box="[498,759,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Tetranychus afrindicus</emphasis>
Nassar &amp; Ghai
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A9EB3CCDFFA9FF8DFC39F8C2940D7653" authority="Nassar &amp; Ghai" authorityName="Nassar &amp; Ghai" box="[960,1385,1888,1913]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papayae">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA9FF8DFC39F8C295D57652" box="[960,1201,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Tetranychus papayae</emphasis>
Nassar &amp; Ghai
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A9EB3CCDFFA9FF8DFF6EF826934A76B7" authority="Yusof &amp; Zhang." authorityName="Yusof &amp; Zhang." box="[151,558,1924,1949]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ismaili">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA9FF8DFF6EF826901676B7" box="[151,370,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Tetranychus ismaili</emphasis>
Yusof &amp; Zhang.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A9EB3CCDFFA9FF8DFDCCF826923076B7" box="[565,852,1924,1949]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occultaspina">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA9FF8DFDCCF826923076B7" box="[565,852,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Tetranychus occultaspina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="A9EB3CCDFFA9FF8DFB7CF827959C76B7" box="[1157,1272,1924,1949]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellottii">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA9FF8DFB7CF827959C76B7" box="[1157,1272,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">T. bellottii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its anterior aedeagal angulation which is rounded
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA9FF8DFDBFF80B930176EA" box="[582,613,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">vs.</emphasis>
acute in
<taxonomicName id="A9EB3CCDFFA9FF8DFD32F80B925A76EB" box="[715,830,1960,1985]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellottii">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA9FF8DFD32F80B925A76EB" box="[715,830,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">T. bellottii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and by the angle formed between the knob’s axis and the shaft’s axis, which is greater in
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA9FF8DFDB9F86F939376CF" box="[576,759,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">
<taxonomicName id="A9EB3CCDFFA9FF8DFDB9F86F939776CF" box="[576,755,1996,2021]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occultaspina">T. occultaspina</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The aedeagus of
<taxonomicName id="A9EB3CCDFFA9FF8DFC37F86F951976CF" box="[974,1149,1996,2021]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occultaspina">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA9FF8DFC37F86F951976CF" box="[974,1149,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">T. occultaspina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from those of
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFA9FF8DFA7EF86F94FF76CE" box="[1415,1435,1997,2020]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">T.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E54474EFFAEFF8AFF6EFF3590497015" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="A9EB3CCDFFAEFF8AFF6EFF359021719A" box="[151,325,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neocaledonicus">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFAEFF8AFF6EFF359021719A" box="[151,325,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">neocaledonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A9EB3CCDFFAEFF8AFE82FF3B9098719A" box="[379,508,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puschelii">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFAEFF8AFE82FF3B9098719A" box="[379,508,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">T. puschelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shape of its aedeagal knob which is more flattened with a dorsal margin not indented but undulated. It can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="A9EB3CCDFFAEFF8AFD41FF1F922171FF" box="[696,837,188,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrindicus">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFAEFF8AFD41FF1F922171FF" box="[696,837,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">T. afrindicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A9EB3CCDFFAEFF8AFC83FF1F929071FE" box="[890,1012,189,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papayae">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFAEFF8AFC83FF1F929071FE" box="[890,1012,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">T. papayae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
according to the shape of its aedeagal anterior projection which is rounded whereas it is angulate in the two others species and by the angle formed between the knob axis and the shaft’s axis. In
<taxonomicName id="A9EB3CCDFFAEFF8AFD45FEA792427037" box="[700,806,260,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ismaili">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFAEFF8AFD45FEA792427037" box="[700,806,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">T. ismaili</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
aedeagal projections are acute whereas rounded in
<taxonomicName id="A9EB3CCDFFAEFF8AFA7EFEA79042706A" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occultaspina">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFAEFF8AFA7EFEA79042706A" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">T. occultaspina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E54474EFFAEFF8AFF3EFEEE90AF7331" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">
Additional solenidia are sometimes present on tibia I and tarsus I of
<taxonomicName id="A9EB3CCDFFAEFF8AFC19FEEF95E9704F" box="[992,1165,332,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occultaspina">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFAEFF8AFC19FEEF95E9704F" box="[992,1165,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">T. occultaspina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: one to two on tarsus I (proximal to the proximal duplex) and one to two on tibia I. This unusual chaetotaxy is not specific to
<taxonomicName id="A9EB3CCDFFAEFF8AFA7EFED390427087" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occultaspina">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFAEFF8AFA7EFED390427087" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">T. occultaspina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Indeed, hypertrichous forms have already been reported in some strains of
<taxonomicName id="A9EB3CCDFFAEFF8AFB4EFE36945B7087" box="[1207,1343,404,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFAEFF8AFB4EFE36945B7087" box="[1207,1343,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Tetranychus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species belonging to the 9th group (
<bibRefCitation id="0A7A3ABFFFAEFF8AFE2BFE1993C170F9" author="Auger" box="[466,677,442,467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" refString="Auger, P., Migeon, A., Ueckermann, E., Tiedt, L. &amp; Navajas, M. (2013) Evidence for synonymy between Tetranychus urticae and Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae): Review and new data. Acarologia, 53, 383 - 415. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1051 / acarologia / 20132102" type="journal article" year="2013">
Auger
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFAEFF8AFDDDFE1E933B70F9" box="[548,607,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). It is known to occur in the two colour forms (green and red) of
<taxonomicName id="A9EB3CCDFFAEFF8AFF6EFE7C90DC70DD" authority="Koch" authorityName="Koch" box="[151,440,478,503]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urticae">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFAEFF8AFF6EFE7C901170DD" box="[151,373,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Tetranychus urticae</emphasis>
Koch
</taxonomicName>
and also in
<taxonomicName id="A9EB3CCDFFAEFF8AFDC7FE7C920C70DD" authority="Banks" authorityName="Banks" box="[574,872,478,503]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloveri">
<emphasis id="5C9F9B5CFFAEFF8AFDC7FE7C927F70DD" box="[574,795,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Tetranychus gloveri</emphasis>
Banks
</taxonomicName>
(e. g.
<bibRefCitation id="0A7A3ABFFFAEFF8AFC57FE7D951270DD" author="McGregor" box="[942,1142,478,503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" refString="McGregor, E. A. (1950) Mites of the family Tetranychidae. American Midland Naturalist, 44, 257 - 420." type="journal article" year="1950">McGregor (1950)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0A7A3ABFFFAEFF8AFB7BFE7C942C70DD" author="Boudreaux" box="[1154,1352,478,503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" refString="Boudreaux, H. B. (1956) Revision of the two-spotted spider mite (Acarina, Tetranychidae) complex, Tetranychus telarius (Linnaeus). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 49, 43 - 48." type="journal article" year="1956">Boudreaux (1956</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0A7A3ABFFFAEFF8AFAAAFE7C94EB70DD" author="Boudreaux" box="[1363,1423,478,503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" refString="Boudreaux, H. B. (1958) Tetranychus tumidus Banks versus Tetranychus gloveri Banks (Acarina, Tetranychidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 51, 174 - 177." type="journal article" year="1958">1958</bibRefCitation>
);
<bibRefCitation id="0A7A3ABFFFAEFF8AFF6EFDA090AC7331" author="Zhang" box="[151,456,514,539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" refString="Zhang, Z. &amp; Jacobson, R. J. (2000) Using adult female morphological characters for differentiating Tetranychus urticae complex (Acari: Tetranychidae) from greenhouse tomato crops in UK. Systematic &amp; Applied Acarology, 5, 69 - 76." type="journal article" year="2000">Zhang &amp; Jacobson (2000))</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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