776 lines
108 KiB
XML
776 lines
108 KiB
XML
<document id="8ECE545202DCE6B17D6977EF9149C08E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.209562" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b440e38-07be-4179-b3a4-59df1589cc5a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="209562" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460538743859" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hara, Hideho & Smith, David R." docDate="2012" docId="D26C4539FFB1FFBB7AEE5D38FAE74D8F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03503p024.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3503" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Nesodiprion orientalis Hara & Smith, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="2E553D41FFBFFFAF7A795E5FFFCD4E48" masterDocTitle="Nesodiprion orientalis sp. nov., N. japonicus, and N. biremis, with a key to species of Nesodiprion (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698316744547" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0E57D8BF898915DB2A222370B4BF3266">Nesodiprion orientalis sp. nov., N. japonicus, and N. biremis, with a key to species of Nesodiprion (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="374D420F457D695E87EBACC4FED242C5">Hara, Hideho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6EA1EDDD24B840D6A8508C1C16CB67CB">Smith, David R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="43E0B2CA37A706F5DD0119EEC11844EC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8ECB79B4619836865DB598B37C39770C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D1AFCBD551E4613488275F9268B31F0D">
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<mods:date id="E272C4AFB4C54673D90492D225ECB5B6">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E4218C1B162A95D24CE5D9FD13815D18" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="219ED72B07FA5091DFB53487BC6B2C6C">3503</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="35F4AED667E1B35FD7BF4EF673620548" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.209562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5AB04DDBB2B9AC86E26EB4F553C30A87" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D26C4539FFB1FFBB7AEE5D38FAE74D8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6178613" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119527952" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6178613" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D26C4539FFB1FFBB7AEE5D38FAE74D8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D26C4539FFB1FFBB7AEE5D38FAE74D8F" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="12DFA7A4FFB1FFA17AEE5D38FC384DEA" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFB1FFA17AEE5D38FD074DC9" blockId="14.[151,1013,871,930]" box="[151,714,871,897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="01324343FFB1FFA17AEE5D38FD074DC9" bold="true" box="[151,714,871,897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB1FFA17AEE5D38FD074DC9" bold="true" box="[151,714,871,897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB1FFA17AEE5D38FD934DC9" authority="Hara & Smith" authorityName="Hara & Smith" box="[151,606,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB1FFA17AEE5D38FE694DC9" bold="true" box="[151,420,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nesodiprion orientalis</emphasis>
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Hara & Smith
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73829546FFB1FFA178145D38FD074DC9" box="[621,714,871,897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFB1FFA17AEE5DD5FC384DEA" blockId="14.[151,1013,871,930]" box="[151,1013,906,930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB1FFA17AEE5DD5FED74DEA" box="[151,282,906,930]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 A – L" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[201,1369,195,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1369,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 A – L. Nesodiprion biremis (A – F) and N. orientalis (G – L). N. biremis: A, B, Female, lectotype, dorsolateral and ventrolateral views; C, D, female, Guizhou Prov., Chishui, dorsal and ventral views; E, F, male, Guangdong Prov., Ruyuan, dorsal and ventral views. N. orientalis: G, H, Female, paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang, dorsal and ventrolateral views; I – L, male, holotype; I, J, dorsolateral and ventrolateral views; K, center of J; L, cocoon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209564/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 2G–L</figureCitation>
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;
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||
<date id="2E7BD2EFFFB1FFA17B5C5DD5FEF14DEA" box="[293,316,906,930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3I</date>
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–L;
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<date id="2E7BD2EFFFB1FFA17B135DD5FE4F4DEA" box="[362,386,906,930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">4I</date>
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–L; 5G–I; 6E; 7E, F; 8M–R; 9D; 12A–I; 13J–M; 14H–J
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="12DFA7A4FFB1FFA17AEE5D8DFDE24A40" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFB1FFA17AEE5D8DFDE24A40" blockId="14.[151,1435,978,1032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7AD5D301FFB1FFA17AEE5D8DFDE24A40" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB1FFA17AEE5D8DFDFE4DA0" authority="Smith (1974: 215)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,563,978,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biremis">
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<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB1FFA17AEE5D8DFEAA4DA0" box="[151,359,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nesodiprion biremis</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="DB64D23EFFB1FFA17B0C5D8DFDFE4DA0" author="Smith" box="[373,563,978,1000]" page="215" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1974">
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<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFB1FFA17B0C5D8DFDFE4DA0" author="Smith" box="[373,563,978,1000]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Smith, D. R. (1974) Diprionidae in Thailand (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 76, 212 - 216." type="journal article" year="1974">Smith (1974: 215)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<treatmentCitation id="DB64D23EFFB1FFA178465D8CFC614DA1" author="Beaver" box="[575,940,978,1001]" page="199" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1974">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFB1FFA178465D8CFC614DA1" author="Beaver" box="[575,940,978,1001]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Beaver, R. A. & Laosunthorn, D. (1974) Pine sawflies in northern Thailand. Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society, 25, 199 - 202." type="journal article" year="1974">Beaver & Laosunthorn (1974: 199)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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||
<treatmentCitation id="DB64D23EFFB1FFA179CE5D8CFAEE4DA1" author="Beaver" box="[951,1315,978,1001]" page="117" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFB1FFA179CE5D8CFAEE4DA1" author="Beaver" box="[951,1315,978,1001]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Beaver, R. A. & Laosunthorn, D. (1975) The biology and control of the pine sawfly, Nesodiprion biremis (Konow) (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae), in northern Thailand. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 65, 117 - 128." type="journal article" year="1975">Beaver & Laosunthorn (1975: 117)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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<treatmentCitation id="DB64D23EFFB1FFA17F565D8DFEFB4A40" author="Xiao" page="370" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1984">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFB1FFA17F565D8DFEC84A4F" author="Xiao" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Xiao, G. - r., Huang, X. - y. & Zhou, S. - z. (1984) The Chinese sawflies of the family Diprionidae (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 20, 366 - 371. (In Chinese; English abstract in Xiao et al. 1985.)" type="journal article" year="1984">
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Xiao
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<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB1FFA17F115D8CFA5B4DA0" box="[1384,1430,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
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. (1984
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 370
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
) (nec
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<treatmentCitation id="DB64D23EFFB1FFA17B0F5DADFDE94A40" author="Konow" box="[374,548,1010,1032]" page="43" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1899">
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<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFB1FFA17B0F5DADFE304A4F" author="Konow" box="[374,509,1010,1031]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Konow, F. W. (1899) Ueber einige neue Chalastogastra. Wiener entomologische Zeitung, 18 (2 - 3), 41 - 46." type="journal article" year="1899">Konow 1899</bibRefCitation>
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: 43
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12DFA7A4FFB1FFBD7AEE5A6BFD304F54" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFB1FFA17AEE5A6BFE194BD8" blockId="14.[151,1436,1076,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB1FFA17AEE5A6BFF234A04" bold="true" box="[151,238,1076,1100]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Female</emphasis>
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. Length 6.5–7.0 mm. Black, shiny without metallic reflection, faintly violet on abdomen (
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<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB1FFA17F7C5A6BFA424A04" box="[1285,1423,1076,1100]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 A – L" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[201,1369,195,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1369,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 A – L. Nesodiprion biremis (A – F) and N. orientalis (G – L). N. biremis: A, B, Female, lectotype, dorsolateral and ventrolateral views; C, D, female, Guizhou Prov., Chishui, dorsal and ventral views; E, F, male, Guangdong Prov., Ruyuan, dorsal and ventral views. N. orientalis: G, H, Female, paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang, dorsal and ventrolateral views; I – L, male, holotype; I, J, dorsolateral and ventrolateral views; K, center of J; L, cocoon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209564/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 2G, H</figureCitation>
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). Clypeus and labrum slightly brownish. Mandible apically reddish. Antenna slightly brownish on basal two antennomeres or not. Palpi yellow. Pronotum narrowly whitish or brownish on posterior corner. Postspiracular sclerite not pale. Mesoscutellum black entirely or centrally brownish. Legs white to yellow on apices of coxae to trochanters except for fore trochanter widely brownish, apices of femora, fore and middle tibiae, wide basal part of hind tibia and tarsi; trochantelli widely brown; hind tibia dark brown to black on apical fourth, but narrowly brown at apex; apical tarsomeres each apically slightly brownish; spurs brown. Wings hyaline, apically faintly blackish; veins brown to black; in fore wing, vein C except for apical part yellow, vein R1 basal to stigma partly yellowish, and stigma pale apically. Seventh and eighth abdominal terga each laterally with yellow or brown spot. Cercus black. Setae largely whitish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFB1FFA17ABE5BC3FBA6489C" blockId="14.[151,1436,1076,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Head and thorax moderately shiny, with punctures largely dense and distinct; dorsum of head (
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<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB1FFA17F715BC3FA954BFC" box="[1288,1368,1436,1460]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – L" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,625,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,625,1613]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – L. Head of Nesodiprion japonicus (A – D), N. biremis (E – H) and N. orientalis (I – L). A, E, I, Head, female, dorsal view; C, G, K, do., male; B, F, J, dorsum of head, female, dorsolateral view; D, H, L, do., male. N. japonicus: A, Amami-oshima; B, paralectotype, Honshu, Gifu; C, D, lectotype. N. biremis: E, F, Lectotype; G, H, Guangdong Prov., Ruyuan. N. orientalis: I, J, Paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang; K, L, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209565/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
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) with punctures somewhat small, somewhat vague on postocellar area, and interspaces largely narrower than punctures; mesoscutum (
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<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB1FFA17B4A5BBBFE4C4BB4" box="[307,385,1508,1532]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 A – L" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1679,1702]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,287,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,287,1670]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 A – L. Thorax of Nesodiprion japonicus (A – D), N. biremis (E – H) and N. orientalis (I – L). A, E, I, Posterior part of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, female, dorsal view; C, G, K, do., male; B, F, J, mesepisternum, female, lateral view; D, H, L, do., male. N. japonicus: A, B, Amami-oshima; C, lectotype; D, Honshu, Fukushima Pref. N. biremis: E, F, Lectotype; G, H, Guangdong prov., Ruyuan. N. orientalis: I, J, Paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang; K, L, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209566/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Fig.
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<date id="2E7BD2EFFFB1FFA17B115BBBFE4C4BB4" box="[360,385,1508,1532]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">4I</date>
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||
</figureCitation>
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||
) with punctures on posterior part of median lobe not so small, rather vague or inconspicuous on center of posterior part of lobe, predominantly contiguous and larger than those on lateral lobe, and interspaces on median lobe except for widely impunctate area if present, predominantly narrower than punctures; interspaces on mesoscutellum mostly not linear-shaped; on mesepisternum (
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<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB1FFA179125810FC76482F" box="[875,955,1615,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 A – L" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1679,1702]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,287,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,287,1670]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 A – L. Thorax of Nesodiprion japonicus (A – D), N. biremis (E – H) and N. orientalis (I – L). A, E, I, Posterior part of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, female, dorsal view; C, G, K, do., male; B, F, J, mesepisternum, female, lateral view; D, H, L, do., male. N. japonicus: A, B, Amami-oshima; C, lectotype; D, Honshu, Fukushima Pref. N. biremis: E, F, Lectotype; G, H, Guangdong prov., Ruyuan. N. orientalis: I, J, Paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang; K, L, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209566/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
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), punctures predominantly contiguous, but largely not linear-shaped. Clypeus with wide ventromedial part nearly smooth. Labrum smooth. Abdomen shiny (
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<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB1FFA17AE658C8FF3648E7" box="[159,251,1687,1711]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 A – L" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[201,1369,195,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1369,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 A – L. Nesodiprion biremis (A – F) and N. orientalis (G – L). N. biremis: A, B, Female, lectotype, dorsolateral and ventrolateral views; C, D, female, Guizhou Prov., Chishui, dorsal and ventral views; E, F, male, Guangdong Prov., Ruyuan, dorsal and ventral views. N. orientalis: G, H, Female, paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang, dorsal and ventrolateral views; I – L, male, holotype; I, J, dorsolateral and ventrolateral views; K, center of J; L, cocoon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209564/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
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); first tergum punctured on medial half (
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<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB1FFA178B358C8FC9D48E7" box="[714,848,1687,1711]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 A – I" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1508,1531]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,769,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,769,1487]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 A – I. First abdominal tergum of Nesodiprion japonicus (A – C), N. biremis (D – F) and N. orientalis (G – I). A, D, E, G, H, Female; B, C, F, I, male. A, G, H, I, Reversed images. N. japonicus: A, Honshu, Zu; B, lectotype; C, Korea, Tokchomkogae. N. biremis: D, Lectotype; E, Zhejiang prov., Anji; F, Guangdong Prov., Ruyuan. N. orientalis: G, H, Paratypes, Thailand, Bo Luang; I, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209567/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 5G, H</figureCitation>
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); second to fifth terga dorsally nearly smooth; sixth tergum to apex faintly punctured; ventral surface somewhat dull and weakly punctured.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFB1FFA07ABE5880FE664EBF" blockId="14.[151,1436,1076,2036]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,247]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Postocellar area weakly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB1FFA178435880FD6148BF" box="[570,684,1759,1783]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – L" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,625,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,625,1613]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – L. Head of Nesodiprion japonicus (A – D), N. biremis (E – H) and N. orientalis (I – L). A, E, I, Head, female, dorsal view; C, G, K, do., male; B, F, J, dorsum of head, female, dorsolateral view; D, H, L, do., male. N. japonicus: A, Amami-oshima; B, paralectotype, Honshu, Gifu; C, D, lectotype. N. biremis: E, F, Lectotype; G, H, Guangdong Prov., Ruyuan. N. orientalis: I, J, Paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang; K, L, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209565/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Figs.
|
||
<date id="2E7BD2EFFFB1FFA178005880FD5E48BF" box="[633,659,1759,1783]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3I</date>
|
||
, J
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral furrow distinct or weak, present on anterior third; anterior furrow rather sharp, medially narrowly inconspicuous; weak median furrow present. Distances between eye and hind ocellus, between hind ocelli, and between hind ocellus and posterior margin of head 1.0: 1.0: 1.0–1.1; distances between eye and hind ocellus and between hind ocellus and posterior margin of head 1.0–1.1: 1.0. Distance between torulus and eye 1.5–1.7 × distance between toruli. Width of malar space 0.5–0.6 × width of front ocellus, 0.6–0.8 × length of second antennomere. Clypeus with ventral margin roundly concave. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB1FFA17F4659CBFA5E49E4" box="[1343,1427,1940,1964]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 A – E" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1264,1287]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,517,1242]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,517,1243]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6 A – E. Antenna of Nesodiprion japonicus (A, B), N. biremis (C, D) and N. orientalis (E). A, C – E, Female; B, male. A, E, Outer lateral view; B – D, inner lateral view. D, E, Reversed images. N. japonicus: A, Amami-oshima; B, lectotype. N. biremis: C, Lectotype; D, Zhejiang Prov., Anji. N. orientalis: E, paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209568/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 20 antennomeres; length of second antennomere 0.7–0.8 × width of front ocellus; length of ramus of third antennomere 1.7–1.9 × length of third antennomere. Mesoscutellum dorsally slightly roundly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB1FFA17F6F5983FAA849BC" box="[1302,1381,2012,2036]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 A – L" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1679,1702]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,287,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,287,1670]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 A – L. Thorax of Nesodiprion japonicus (A – D), N. biremis (E – H) and N. orientalis (I – L). A, E, I, Posterior part of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, female, dorsal view; C, G, K, do., male; B, F, J, mesepisternum, female, lateral view; D, H, L, do., male. N. japonicus: A, B, Amami-oshima; C, lectotype; D, Honshu, Fukushima Pref. N. biremis: E, F, Lectotype; G, H, Guangdong prov., Ruyuan. N. orientalis: I, J, Paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang; K, L, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209566/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="2E7BD2EFFFB1FFA17F325983FAA849BC" box="[1355,1381,2012,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">4I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). On hind leg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB0FFA07B795EC8FE9B4EE7" box="[256,342,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 A – F" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1069,1092]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1048]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,373,1048]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 7 A – F. Apex of tibia and basal tarsomeres of hind leg of Nesodiprion japonicus (A, B), N. biremis (C, D) and N. orientalis (E, F), anterior view. A, C, E, Female; B, D, F, male. Small br in B indicates breadth. C, D, Reversed images. N. japonicus: A, Amami-oshima; B, Okinawa-jima. N. biremis: C, Lectotype; D, Guangdong Prov., Ruyuan. N. orientalis: E, Paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang; F, paratype, Thailand, “ Pine. Res. C. ”." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209569/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
), length of inner tibial spur 1.0–1.2 × length of first tarsomere (exclusive of pulvillar pad), 1.3–1.5 × breadth of tibia; length of first tarsomere 1.2–1.3 × breadth of tibia; second and third tarsomeres combined 1.0 × first tarsomere in length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0EBAA4A7FFB0FFA07AEE59FEFD2B49BD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209572/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[151,1435,301,1932]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFB0FFA07AEE59FEFD2B49BD" blockId="15.[151,1436,1953,2037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB0FFA07AEE59FEFE9149FF" bold="true" box="[151,348,1953,1976]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURES 11A–L.</emphasis>
|
||
Lancet of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB0FFA07BB059FDFD5A49F0" box="[457,663,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biremis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB0FFA07BB059FDFD5A49F0" box="[457,663,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nesodiprion biremis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–E, Lancet; F–L, serrula of second annulus. Small 2 in A indicates the second annulus. B, H, E, K, Reversed images. A, F, Lectotype; B, G, H, Shandong Prov., Taian; C, I, Zhejiang Prov., Anji; D. J, Guizhou Prov., Chishui; E, K, L, Jiangxi Prov., “Ku-ling”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFAFFFBF7ABE5EC8FBC24FE4" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Sawsheath in dorsal view very narrow, slightly tapering apically, with inner margin nearly straight and apex about as wide as cercus (Figs. 8M, P), in lateral view slightly roundly convex apically (Figs. 8N, Q), in posterior view with scopa very narrow (Figs. 8O, R). Lance in lateral view with dorsal margin very slightly concave at middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFAFFFBF7A8D5F5BFE824F54" box="[244,335,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 A – D" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1268,1291]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,733,1246]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,733,1247]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 9 A – D. Saw of Nesodiprion japonicus (A, B), N. biremis (C) and N. orientalis (D). A, B, Lance, dorsal and lateral views; C, D, saw, lateral view. B – D, Reversed images. N. japonicus: A, B, Amami-oshima. N. biremis: C, Zhejiang Prov., Anji. N. orientalis: D, Paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209570/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
); apices of lances asymmetrical as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFAFFFBF788E5F5BFC824F54" box="[759,847,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 A – D" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1268,1291]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,733,1246]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,733,1247]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 9 A – D. Saw of Nesodiprion japonicus (A, B), N. biremis (C) and N. orientalis (D). A, B, Lance, dorsal and lateral views; C, D, saw, lateral view. B – D, Reversed images. N. japonicus: A, B, Amami-oshima. N. biremis: C, Zhejiang Prov., Anji. N. orientalis: D, Paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209570/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
, either left or right one longer than the other. Lancet (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFAFFFBF7AE65F78FEE44F77" box="[159,297,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 A – I" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,481,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,481,1801]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 12 A – I. Lancet of Nesodiprion orientalis. A – D, Lancet, E – I, serrula of second annulus. Small 2 in A indicates the second annulus. A, C, G, I, Reversed images. A, E, Paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang; B, F, do.; C, G, Yunnan Prov., Luchun; D, H, I, Yunnan Prov., Anning." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209573/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 12A–I</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 10–11 annuli, widest at second annulus, and length from apex to ventral end of basal row of spines 2.3–2.5 × maximum width; spines of basal rows relatively short; border of second and third annuli ventrally slightly convex; serrula of second annulus apically nearly truncate or broadly rounded, with anterior slope shorter than posterior slope; serrula of third annulus with anterior slope nearly straight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0EBAA4A7FFAFFFBF7AEE5941FE59493A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209573/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[151,1435,481,1800]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFAFFFBF7AEE5941FE59493A" blockId="16.[151,1436,1822,1906]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFAFFFBF7AEE5941FE9B497C" bold="true" box="[151,342,1822,1845]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURES 12A–I.</emphasis>
|
||
Lancet of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFAFFFBF7BBA5940FD6A497D" box="[451,679,1823,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFAFFFBF7BBA5940FD6A497D" box="[451,679,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nesodiprion orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–D, Lancet, E–I, serrula of second annulus. Small 2 in A indicates the second annulus. A, C, G, I, Reversed images. A, E, Paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang; B, F, do.; C, G, Yunnan Prov., Luchun; D, H, I, Yunnan Prov., Anning.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFAFFFBE7ABE59C0FC174E9C" blockId="16.[151,1436,1951,2011]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,572]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFAFFFBF7ABE59C0FEC949FF" bold="true" box="[199,260,1951,1975]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Male</emphasis>
|
||
[condition of
|
||
<typeStatus id="857E4A8DFFAFFFBF7BD559C0FDC349FF" box="[428,526,1951,1975]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in brackets]. Length 6.0 mm. Coloration as in female, but mesoscutellum and abdomen entirely black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFAFFFBF7BD2599CFDD14993" box="[427,540,1987,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 A – L" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[201,1369,195,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1369,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 A – L. Nesodiprion biremis (A – F) and N. orientalis (G – L). N. biremis: A, B, Female, lectotype, dorsolateral and ventrolateral views; C, D, female, Guizhou Prov., Chishui, dorsal and ventral views; E, F, male, Guangdong Prov., Ruyuan, dorsal and ventral views. N. orientalis: G, H, Female, paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang, dorsal and ventrolateral views; I – L, male, holotype; I, J, dorsolateral and ventrolateral views; K, center of J; L, cocoon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209564/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Figs.
|
||
<date id="2E7BD2EFFFAFFFBF7B93599CFDCE4993" box="[490,515,1987,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2I</date>
|
||
, J
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), and all or fore and middle [all] trochanters and all trochantelli largely brown to dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFAEFFBE7B575EC8FE414EE7" box="[302,396,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 A – L" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[201,1369,195,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1369,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 A – L. Nesodiprion biremis (A – F) and N. orientalis (G – L). N. biremis: A, B, Female, lectotype, dorsolateral and ventrolateral views; C, D, female, Guizhou Prov., Chishui, dorsal and ventral views; E, F, male, Guangdong Prov., Ruyuan, dorsal and ventral views. N. orientalis: G, H, Female, paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang, dorsal and ventrolateral views; I – L, male, holotype; I, J, dorsolateral and ventrolateral views; K, center of J; L, cocoon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209564/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 2K</figureCitation>
|
||
), and apical dark area of hind tibia basally black and apically widely brown. [Basal two antennomeres not pale. Pronotum narrowly yellowish on posterior corner.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFAEFFBE7ABE5E80FE814C74" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Structure as in female except for sexual differences. Posterior part of median mesoscutal lobe with punctures distinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFAEFFBE7A855F5BFE974F54" box="[252,346,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 A – L" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1679,1702]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,287,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,287,1670]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 A – L. Thorax of Nesodiprion japonicus (A – D), N. biremis (E – H) and N. orientalis (I – L). A, E, I, Posterior part of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, female, dorsal view; C, G, K, do., male; B, F, J, mesepisternum, female, lateral view; D, H, L, do., male. N. japonicus: A, B, Amami-oshima; C, lectotype; D, Honshu, Fukushima Pref. N. biremis: E, F, Lectotype; G, H, Guangdong prov., Ruyuan. N. orientalis: I, J, Paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang; K, L, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209566/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 4K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distances between eye and hind ocellus, between hind ocelli, and between hind ocellus and posterior margin of head 0.9–1.0: 1.0: 0.7–0.8 [1.0: 1.0: 0.7]; distances between eye and hind ocellus and between hind ocellus and posterior margin of head 1.2–1.3: 1.0 [1.3: 1.0]. Distance between torulus and eye 1.5 × distance between toruli. Width of malar space 0.5–0.6 [0.6] × width of front ocellus, 0.8 × length of second antennomere. Antenna with 21 antennomeres, about 1.0 × head width; length of second antennomere 0.6–0.7 [0.7] × width of front ocellus; ramus of third antennomere very long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFAEFFBE78955FE8FCAD4F87" box="[748,864,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 A – L" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[201,1369,195,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1369,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 A – L. Nesodiprion biremis (A – F) and N. orientalis (G – L). N. biremis: A, B, Female, lectotype, dorsolateral and ventrolateral views; C, D, female, Guizhou Prov., Chishui, dorsal and ventral views; E, F, male, Guangdong Prov., Ruyuan, dorsal and ventral views. N. orientalis: G, H, Female, paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang, dorsal and ventrolateral views; I – L, male, holotype; I, J, dorsolateral and ventrolateral views; K, center of J; L, cocoon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209564/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Figs.
|
||
<date id="2E7BD2EFFFAEFFBE79555FE8FC884F87" box="[812,837,439,463]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">2I</date>
|
||
, J
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22D2B4BFFFAEFFBE790C5FE8FC604F87" box="[885,941,439,463]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tarsus somewhat narrower (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFAEFFBE7E925FE8FA8D4F87" box="[1259,1344,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 A – F" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1069,1092]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1048]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,373,1048]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 7 A – F. Apex of tibia and basal tarsomeres of hind leg of Nesodiprion japonicus (A, B), N. biremis (C, D) and N. orientalis (E, F), anterior view. A, C, E, Female; B, D, F, male. Small br in B indicates breadth. C, D, Reversed images. N. japonicus: A, Amami-oshima; B, Okinawa-jima. N. biremis: C, Lectotype; D, Guangdong Prov., Ruyuan. N. orientalis: E, Paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang; F, paratype, Thailand, “ Pine. Res. C. ”." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209569/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||
); length of inner tibial spur 1.2–1.3 [1.3] × length of first tarsomere (exclusive of pulvillar pad), 1.5–1.6 [1.5] × breadth of tibia; length of first tarsomere 1.3–1.4 [1.3] × breadth of tibia; second and third tarsomeres combined 1.0–1.1 [1.1] × first in length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0EBAA4A7FFAEFFBE7AEE592DFB4C49AC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209574/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[151,1433,617,1894]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFAEFFBE7AEE592DFB4C49AC" blockId="17.[151,1436,1906,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFAEFFBE7AEE592DFEA849CF" bold="true" box="[151,357,1906,1929]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURES 13A–M.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFAEFFBE7860592DFD3749C0" box="[537,762,1906,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFAEFFBE7860592DFD3749C0" box="[537,762,1906,1928]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nesodiprion japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A–E),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFAEFFBE7933592CFC7D49C0" box="[842,944,1906,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biremis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFAEFFBE7933592CFC7D49C0" box="[842,944,1906,1928]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">N. biremis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(F–I) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFAEFFBE7E60592CFB5949C0" box="[1049,1172,1906,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFAEFFBE7E60592CFB5949C0" box="[1049,1172,1906,1928]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">N. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(J–M). A, C–F, H–J, Male genitalia, dorsal view; B, G, K, do., ventral view; L, M, right penis valve, dorsal view.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFAEFFBE798859CDFBA249EF" box="[1009,1135,1938,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFAEFFBE798859CDFBA249EF" box="[1009,1135,1938,1959]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">N. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A, B, Lectotype; C, Amamioshima; D, Korea, Iksan; E, Taiwan.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFAEFFBE786C59EEFDB0498E" box="[533,637,1968,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biremis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFAEFFBE786C59EEFDB0498E" box="[533,637,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">N. biremis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: F, G, Guangdong prov., Ruyuan; H, Zhejiang Prov., Anji; I, Shandong Prov., Taian.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFAEFFBE7AA3598FFE9949AD" box="[218,340,1999,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFAEFFBE7AA3598FFE9949AD" box="[218,340,1999,2021]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">N. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: J, K, Holotype; L, paratype, Thailand, “Pine Res. C.”; M, Yunnan Prov., Anning.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFADFFBD7ABE5EC8FD064EBF" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,716]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Genitalia with valviceps in dorsal view laterally angularly convex on apical half and dorsally with sharp ridge basally curved laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFADFFBD7BD45EE3FDF04E9C" box="[429,573,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 A – M" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,617,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,617,1897]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 13 A – M. Male genitalia of Nesodiprion japonicus (A – E), N. biremis (F – I) and N. orientalis (J – M). A, C – F, H – J, Male genitalia, dorsal view; B, G, K, do., ventral view; L, M, right penis valve, dorsal view. N. japonicus: A, B, Lectotype; C, Amamioshima; D, Korea, Iksan; E, Taiwan. N. biremis: F, G, Guangdong prov., Ruyuan; H, Zhejiang Prov., Anji; I, Shandong Prov., Taian. N. orientalis: J, K, Holotype; L, paratype, Thailand, “ Pine Res. C. ”; M, Yunnan Prov., Anning." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209574/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 13J–M</figureCitation>
|
||
), in lateral view distinctly widened apically, with acute dorsal convexity and apex somewhat angulated ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFADFFBD784B5E80FD724EBF" box="[562,703,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 A – J" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1216,1239]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,799,1194]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,799,1194]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 14 A – J. Penis valve of Nesodiprion japonicus (A – D), N. biremis (E – G) and N. orientalis (H – J), lateral view. I, J, Reversed images. N. japonicus: A, Lectotype; B, Amami-oshima; C, Korea, Iksan; D, Taiwan. N. biremis: E, Guangdong prov., Ruyuan; F, Zhejiang Prov., Anji; G, Shandong Prov., Taian. N. orientalis: H, Holotype; I, paratype, Thailand, “ Pine Res. C. ”; J, Yunnan Prov., Anning." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209575/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 14H–J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFADFFBD7ABE5F5CFD304F54" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,716]" box="[199,765,259,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFADFFBD7ABE5F5CFEEC4F54" bold="true" box="[199,289,259,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cocoon</emphasis>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<quantity id="9D3D59CAFFADFFBD7BFF5F5BFE374F54" box="[390,506,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Light brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFADFFBD78D95F5BFD3D4F54" box="[672,752,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 A – L" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[201,1369,195,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1369,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 A – L. Nesodiprion biremis (A – F) and N. orientalis (G – L). N. biremis: A, B, Female, lectotype, dorsolateral and ventrolateral views; C, D, female, Guizhou Prov., Chishui, dorsal and ventral views; E, F, male, Guangdong Prov., Ruyuan, dorsal and ventral views. N. orientalis: G, H, Female, paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang, dorsal and ventrolateral views; I – L, male, holotype; I, J, dorsolateral and ventrolateral views; K, center of J; L, cocoon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209564/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig.2L</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12DFA7A4FFADFFBD7ABE5F78FE354C84" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFADFFBD7ABE5F78FE354C84" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,716]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFADFFBD7ABE5F78FE664F08" bold="true" box="[199,427,295,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="857E4A8DFFADFFBD7BC25F78FDE54F77" box="[443,552,295,319]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: 3, labeled “Pine Res. Proj., 98°17ʹE 18°07ʹS [
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFADFFBD7E3F5F76FBA84F08" box="[1094,1125,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">sic</emphasis>
|
||
, error for N, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFADFFBD7F575F77FEA54F2C" author="Beaver" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Beaver, R. A. & Laosunthorn, D. (1974) Pine sawflies in northern Thailand. Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society, 25, 199 - 202." type="journal article" year="1974">Beaver & Laosunthorn 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFADFFBD7B0C5F13FE7F4F2C" author="Laosunthorn" box="[373,434,332,356]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Beaver, R. A. & Laosunthorn, D. (1975) The biology and control of the pine sawfly, Nesodiprion biremis (Konow) (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae), in northern Thailand. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 65, 117 - 128." type="journal article" year="1975">1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], 0 243 R. A. B” and “on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFADFFBD78A35F13FCA44F2C" box="[730,873,332,356]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kesiya">Pinus kesiya</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFADFFBD79FA5F13FC254F2C" box="[899,1000,332,356]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="merkusii">merkusii</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CD46CEAFFADFFBD7E7B5F13FB944F2C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1026,1113,332,356]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="857E4A8DFFADFFBD7E145F12FB134F2D" box="[1133,1246,333,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 1Ƥ, “Bo Luang
|
||
<quantity id="9D3D59CAFFADFFBD7AEE5F30FF2B4FCF" box="[151,230,367,391]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22D2B4BFFFADFFBD7A8A5F2FFE494FC0" box="[243,388,368,392]" name="Thailand" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
0 227, 18°09ʹN 98°21ʹE, reared from larva on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFADFFBD79E25F30FC144FCF" box="[923,985,367,391]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., Em.
|
||
<date id="2E7BD2EFFFADFFBD7E305F30FB794FCF" box="[1097,1204,367,391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1972-05-29">29. V. 72</date>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CD46CEAFFADFFBD7EB65F30FAEB4FCF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1231,1318,367,391]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2Ƥ, “Bo Luang
|
||
<quantity id="9D3D59CAFFADFFBD7A915FCBFEFA4FE4" box="[232,311,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22D2B4BFFFADFFBD7B3D5FCBFE184FE4" box="[324,469,404,428]" name="Thailand" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
0 351, 18°09ʹN 98°21ʹE”, “
|
||
<date id="2E7BD2EFFFADFFBD79695FCBFC474FE4" box="[784,906,404,428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1972-11-22">22. XI. 72</date>
|
||
, R. A. Beaver” and “cocoon on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFADFFBD7F795FCBFA5F4FE4" box="[1280,1426,404,428]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kesiya">Pinus kesiya</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CD46CEAFFADFFBD7AE75FE8FF3E4F87" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[158,243,439,463]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CD46CEAFFADFFBD7B795FE8FE9E4F87" box="[256,339,439,463]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 13, labeled “98°17ʹE 18°07ʹS [
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFADFFBD78B25FE6FD274F98" box="[715,746,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">sic</emphasis>
|
||
, error for N], 0 241, T-D. Pine Res. C., Em.
|
||
<date id="2E7BD2EFFFADFFBD7EA65FE8FA834F87" box="[1247,1358,439,463]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1972-03-23">23. iii. 72</date>
|
||
, R. B” and “La coll.
|
||
<date id="2E7BD2EFFFADFFBD7B415F83FE534FBC" box="[312,414,476,500]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1972-03-03">3. iii. 72</date>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFADFFBD7BAA5F83FDB34FBC" box="[467,638,476,500]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="merkusii">Pinus merkusii</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFADFFBD78E35F83FD294FBC" box="[666,740,476,500]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kesiya">kesiya</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CD46CEAFFADFFBD79795F83FC9A4FBC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[768,855,476,500]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
). Other material―
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22D2B4BFFFADFFBD7E575F83FB464FBC" box="[1070,1163,476,500]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1 pair of penis valves, “
|
||
<date id="2E7BD2EFFFADFFBD7AD85FA0FF1E4C5F" box="[161,211,511,535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1988-10">X88</date>
|
||
-008 3,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFADFFBD7B4A5FA0FD474C5F" authority="Konow" authorityName="Konow" box="[307,650,511,535]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biremis">Nesodiprion biremis (Konow)</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Anning, Yunnan, 1988.
|
||
<date id="2E7BD2EFFFADFFBD79DF5C5FFBF34C5F" box="[934,1086,511,535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1850-06-10">VI. 10., 1850</date>
|
||
M, [Xu Zhenghui]” and “Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFADFFBD7AEE5C7BFDFF4C74" authority="Anning Co., Hot" authorityName="Anning Co., Hot" box="[151,562,548,572]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Pinus yunnanensis, Anning Co., Hot</taxonomicName>
|
||
springs,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3FF192E8FFADFFBD78E05C7BFD214C74" box="[665,748,548,572]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5555" value="24.9">24.9°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3FF192E8FFADFFBD78815C7BFC984C74" box="[760,853,548,572]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5555" value="102.4">102.4°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CD46CEAFFADFFBD79165C7BFC0B4C74" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[879,966,548,572]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 pair of lancets, do., but “Ƥ” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CD46CEAFFADFFBD7F405C7BFA5D4C74" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1337,1424,548,572]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 pair of penis valve, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFADFFBD7BD95C18FD314C17" authority="Konow" authorityName="Konow" box="[416,764,583,607]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biremis">Nesodiprion biremis (Konow)</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Luchun Co.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3FF192E8FFADFFBD79D85C18FC384C17" box="[929,1013,583,607]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5555" value="23.0">23.0°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3FF192E8FFADFFBD7E7B5C18FBAD4C17" box="[1026,1120,583,607]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5555" value="102.4">102.4°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Yunnan Prov., Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFADFFBD7F275C18FEE94CCC" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Pinus yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
” and “1700M, 1988.
|
||
<date id="2E7BD2EFFFADFFBD78665C32FDAF4CCC" box="[543,610,620,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">XI. 1.</date>
|
||
Adult, Xu Zhenghui” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CD46CEAFFADFFBD79095C33FC0A4CCC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[880,967,620,644]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 pair of lancets, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFADFFBD7EC85C33FF324CEF" authority="Konow" authorityName="Konow" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biremis">Nesodiprion biremis (Konow)</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Luchun Co. 1700M,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3FF192E8FFADFFBD7B8B5CD0FD8B4CEF" box="[498,582,655,679]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5555" value="23.0">23.0°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 102°E, Yunnan Prov., 1988.
|
||
<date id="2E7BD2EFFFADFFBD79F75CCFFC034CEF" box="[910,974,655,679]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">XI. 1.</date>
|
||
Xu Zhenghui” and “1700M, 1988.
|
||
<date id="2E7BD2EFFFADFFBD7F255CCFFA514CEF" box="[1372,1436,655,679]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">XI. 1.</date>
|
||
Adult, Xu Zhenghui” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CD46CEAFFADFFBD7BED5CEBFE264C84" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[404,491,692,716]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="0EBAA4A7FFADFFBD7AEE5A9FFEB24B7A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209575/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[151,1435,799,1194]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFADFFBD7AEE5A9FFEB24B7A" blockId="18.[151,1436,1216,1330]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFADFFBD7AEE5A9FFE944A9D" bold="true" box="[151,345,1216,1239]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURES 14A–J.</emphasis>
|
||
Penis valve of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFADFFBD7B8C5A9FFD174A9E" box="[501,730,1216,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFADFFBD7B8C5A9FFD174A9E" box="[501,730,1216,1238]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nesodiprion japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A–D),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFADFFBD79495A9EFC554A9E" box="[816,920,1216,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biremis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFADFFBD79495A9EFC554A9E" box="[816,920,1216,1238]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N. biremis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E–G) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFADFFBD7E765A9EFB434A9E" box="[1039,1166,1216,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFADFFBD7E765A9EFB434A9E" box="[1039,1166,1216,1238]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(H–J), lateral view. I, J, Reversed images.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFADFFBD7B295ABFFE024ABD" box="[336,463,1248,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFADFFBD7B295ABFFE024ABD" box="[336,463,1248,1269]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A, Lectotype; B, Amami-oshima; C, Korea, Iksan; D, Taiwan.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFADFFBD7E2C5ABFFB704ABD" box="[1109,1213,1247,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biremis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFADFFBD7E2C5ABFFB704ABD" box="[1109,1213,1247,1269]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N. biremis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: E, Guangdong prov., Ruyuan; F, Zhejiang Prov., Anji; G, Shandong Prov., Taian.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFADFFBD788D5AA1FCBE4B5B" box="[756,883,1277,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFADFFBD788D5AA1FCBE4B5B" box="[756,883,1277,1299]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: H, Holotype; I, paratype, Thailand, “Pine Res. C.”; J, Yunnan Prov., Anning.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12DFA7A4FFADFFBD7ABE5B01FA504993" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFADFFBD7ABE5B01FB1E4BF7" blockId="18.[151,1437,1374,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFADFFBD7ABE5B01FE944B3F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1374,1399]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22D2B4BFFFADFFBD7B135B00FE7C4B3F" box="[362,433,1375,1399]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Yunnan Prov. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFADFFBD78135B00FCE04B3F" author="Xiao" box="[618,813,1375,1399]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Xiao, G. - r., Huang, X. - y. & Zhou, S. - z. (1984) The Chinese sawflies of the family Diprionidae (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 20, 366 - 371. (In Chinese; English abstract in Xiao et al. 1985.)" type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
Xiao
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFADFFBD78D55B3FFD2D4B3F" box="[684,736,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1984
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22D2B4BFFFADFFBD793D5B00FC6A4B3F" box="[836,935,1375,1399]" name="Thailand" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFADFFBD79C05B00FB894B3F" author="Smith" box="[953,1092,1375,1399]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Smith, D. R. (1974) Diprionidae in Thailand (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 76, 212 - 216." type="journal article" year="1974">Smith 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22D2B4BFFFADFFBD7E225B00FB014B3F" box="[1115,1228,1375,1399]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Sumatra (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFADFFBD7F315B00FE1E4BD2" author="Nair" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Nair, K. S. S. & Sumardi (2000) Insect pests and diseases of major plantation species. In: Nair, K. S. S. (Ed.), Insect Pests and Diseases in Indonesian Forests: An assessment of the major threats, research efforts and literature. Center for International Research, Bogor, pp. 15 - 38." type="book chapter" year="2000">
|
||
Nair & Sumardi 2000, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFADFFBD7B2B5BDBFE0A4BD3" box="[338,455,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biremis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFADFFBD7B2B5BDBFE0A4BD3" box="[338,455,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N. biremis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (?). We have not examined specimens from Sumatra.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFADFFBD7E335BDDFB024BD2" author="Nair" box="[1098,1231,1410,1434]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Nair, K. S. S. (2007) Tropical Forest Insect Pests: Ecology, Impact, and Management. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 404 pp." type="book" year="2007">Nair (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred to a pine sawfly in Sumatra as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFADFFBD7BED5BF8FDD24BF7" box="[404,543,1447,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFADFFBD7BED5BF8FDD24BF7" box="[404,543,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nesodiprion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nr.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFADFFBD78305BF8FD514BF7" box="[585,668,1447,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biremis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFADFFBD78305BF8FD514BF7" box="[585,668,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">biremis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. The record from Sumatra requires confirmation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFADFFBD7ABE5B94FAB2484F" blockId="18.[151,1437,1374,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFADFFBD7ABE5B94FE9D4BAB" bold="true" box="[199,336,1483,1507]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Host plants</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFADFFBD7B195B95FE054BAA" box="[352,456,1482,1506]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFADFFBD7BAD5B93FDB24BAB" box="[468,639,1483,1507]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caribaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFADFFBD7BAD5B93FDB24BAB" box="[468,639,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pinus caribaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFADFFBD78F65B93FD304BAB" box="[655,765,1483,1507]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliottii">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFADFFBD78F65B93FD304BAB" box="[655,765,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. elliottii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFADFFBD79755B93FC4B4BAB" box="[780,902,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. m e r k u s i i</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFADFFBD79E05B93FBDE4BAB" box="[921,1043,1484,1507]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFADFFBD79E05B93FBDE4BAB" box="[921,1043,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. oocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFADFFBD7E5A5B93FB454BAB" box="[1059,1160,1483,1507]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patula">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFADFFBD7E5A5B93FB454BAB" box="[1059,1160,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. patula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFADFFBD7EB85B93FAD54BAB" box="[1217,1304,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. t a e d a</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFADFFBD7F555B95FEAB484F" author="Beaver" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Beaver, R. A. & Laosunthorn, D. (1975) The biology and control of the pine sawfly, Nesodiprion biremis (Konow) (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae), in northern Thailand. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 65, 117 - 128." type="journal article" year="1975">Beaver & Laosunthorn 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFADFFBD7B025BAFFE11484F" box="[379,476,1519,1543]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kesiya">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFADFFBD7B025BAFFE11484F" box="[379,476,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. kesiya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFADFFBD7B935BB0FDBC484F" author="Smith" box="[490,625,1519,1543]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Smith, D. R. (1974) Diprionidae in Thailand (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 76, 212 - 216." type="journal article" year="1974">Smith 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFADFFBD78045BAFFC72484F" author="Beaver" box="[637,959,1519,1543]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Beaver, R. A. & Laosunthorn, D. (1975) The biology and control of the pine sawfly, Nesodiprion biremis (Konow) (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae), in northern Thailand. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 65, 117 - 128." type="journal article" year="1975">Beaver & Laosunthorn 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFADFFBD7E7A5BAFFAB6484F" authority="Xiao et al. 1984" authorityName="Xiao et al." authorityYear="1984" box="[1027,1403,1519,1543]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFADFFBD7E7A5BAFFB64484F" box="[1027,1193,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFADFFBD7EC15BB0FABF484F" author="Xiao" box="[1208,1394,1519,1543]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Xiao, G. - r., Huang, X. - y. & Zhou, S. - z. (1984) The Chinese sawflies of the family Diprionidae (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 20, 366 - 371. (In Chinese; English abstract in Xiao et al. 1985.)" type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
Xiao
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFADFFBD7E8E5BAFFAE5484F" box="[1271,1320,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1984
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFADFFBD7ABE584CFC7C483A" blockId="18.[151,1437,1374,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFADFFBD7ABE584CFDAC4863" bold="true" box="[199,609,1554,1579]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Immature stages and life history</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFADFFBD780F584CFC114862" author="Beaver" box="[630,988,1554,1578]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Beaver, R. A. & Laosunthorn, D. (1975) The biology and control of the pine sawfly, Nesodiprion biremis (Konow) (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae), in northern Thailand. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 65, 117 - 128." type="journal article" year="1975">Beaver & Laosunthorn (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
briefly described immature stages as follows: Egg milky white when laid; larva greenish in first two instars; larval body becoming yellower, with black dots in later instars; cocoon
|
||
<quantity id="9D3D59CAFFADFFBD7BAB5805FDF0483A" box="[466,573,1626,1650]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in female,
|
||
<quantity id="9D3D59CAFFADFFBD788A5805FC9D483A" box="[755,848,1626,1650]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFADFFBD7ABE5820FE1E49DA" blockId="18.[151,1437,1374,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFADFFBD7B1058DFFD0F48DF" author="Beaver" box="[361,706,1663,1687]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Beaver, R. A. & Laosunthorn, D. (1974) Pine sawflies in northern Thailand. Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society, 25, 199 - 202." type="journal article" year="1974">Beaver & Laosunthorn (1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFADFFBD78A85820FCC148DF" author="Laosunthorn" box="[721,780,1663,1687]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Beaver, R. A. & Laosunthorn, D. (1975) The biology and control of the pine sawfly, Nesodiprion biremis (Konow) (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae), in northern Thailand. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 65, 117 - 128." type="journal article" year="1975">1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the life history in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22D2B4BFFFADFFBD79845820FBAD48DF" box="[1021,1120,1663,1687]" name="Thailand" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
is summarized as follows: Larvae are found all year; there are probably five or six generations per year, which broadly overlap; eggs are laid within fairly young or mature needles, singly or in a row; larvae have normally five feeding instars and a sixth nonfeeding instar in both sexes; larvae are generally less gregarious, feeding on needles, leaving central parts in early instars, on the whole needles in third and later instars; in later instars, when disturbed, larvae raise the head and thorax from the needle and regurgitate a drop of resinous fluid; soon after the last molt, larvae search for a suitable site to spin their cocoons; cocoons are made among bases of living needles close to the stem; a life cycle takes at least six weeks at 25–30 °C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFADFFBD7ABE59C1FA504993" blockId="18.[151,1437,1374,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFADFFBD7ABE59C1FE6749FF" bold="true" box="[199,426,1950,1975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Comparative notes</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFADFFBD78A559FFFCA649FF" box="[732,875,1952,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFADFFBD78A559FFFCA649FF" box="[732,875,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFADFFBD790359FFFC2249FF" box="[890,1007,1951,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biremis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFADFFBD790359FFFC2249FF" box="[890,1007,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N. biremis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFADFFBD7E5159FFFB7549FF" box="[1064,1208,1951,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kagaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFADFFBD7E5159FFFB7549FF" box="[1064,1208,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N. kagaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and probably to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFADFFBD7FFB59FFFEC44993" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yananicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFADFFBD7FFB59FFFEC44993" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N. yananicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFADFFBD7B6E599BFE1D4993" box="[279,464,1987,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFADFFBD7B6E599BFE1D4993" box="[279,464,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N. zhejiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFADFFBD7BA6599BFD164993" box="[479,731,1987,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huanglongshanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFADFFBD7BA6599BFD164993" box="[479,731,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N. huanglongshanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFADFFBD796A599BFC694993" box="[787,932,1987,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degenicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFADFFBD796A599BFC694993" box="[787,932,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N. degenicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as discussed under Comparative notes of
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFADFFBD7FFB599BFA504993" box="[1410,1437,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12DFA7A4FFACFFBB7AEE5EC6FAE74D8F" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFACFFBC7AEE5EC6FEE54F87" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFACFFBC7AEE5EC6FEC94EF8" box="[151,260,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFACFFBC7AEE5EC6FEC94EF8" box="[151,260,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The female is characterized by the very narrow sawsheath as stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFACFFBC7E5F5EC8FB704EE7" author="Smith" box="[1062,1213,151,175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Smith, D. R. (1974) Diprionidae in Thailand (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 76, 212 - 216." type="journal article" year="1974">Smith (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The apical width is about as wide as a cercus in the female of this species (Figs. 8M, P), while much wider than a cercus in those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFACFFBC7FFB5EE2FEC94EB0" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFACFFBC7FFB5EE2FEC94EB0" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFACFFBC7B6D5EBEFE474EB0" box="[276,394,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biremis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFACFFBC7B6D5EBEFE474EB0" box="[276,394,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. biremis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFACFFBC7BBC5EBEFD9B4EB0" box="[453,598,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kagaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFACFFBC7BBC5EBEFD9B4EB0" box="[453,598,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. kagaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs. 8A, D, G, J). In dorsal view, the inner margin of the sawsheath is nearly straight in this species, while concave in those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFACFFBC792F5F5AFC274F54" box="[854,1002,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFACFFBC792F5F5AFC274F54" box="[854,1002,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFACFFBC79865F5AFBB74F54" box="[1023,1146,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biremis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFACFFBC79865F5AFBB74F54" box="[1023,1146,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. biremis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFACFFBC7EC65F5AFA984F54" box="[1215,1365,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kagaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFACFFBC7EC65F5AFA984F54" box="[1215,1365,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. kagaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This characteristic sawsheath may be also useful to separate the female of this species from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFACFFBC7EA65F76FABE4F08" box="[1247,1395,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yananicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFACFFBC7EA65F76FABE4F08" box="[1247,1395,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. yananicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFACFFBC7FFB5F76FEE34F2C" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFACFFBC7FFB5F76FEE34F2C" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. zhejiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFACFFBC7B445F12FDF44F2C" box="[317,569,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huanglongshanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFACFFBC7B445F12FDF44F2C" box="[317,569,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. huanglongshanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFACFFBC780B5F12FCC94F2C" box="[626,772,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degenicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFACFFBC780B5F12FCC94F2C" box="[626,772,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. degenicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because the authors who described the latter four species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFACFFBC7AE75F30FEA04FCF" author="Xiao" box="[158,365,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Xiao, G. - r., Huang, X. - y. & Zhou, S. - z. (1981) Three new species of Nesodiprion from China (Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Diprionidae). Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 17, 247 - 249, pl. 1. (In Chinese, with English abstract.)" type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
Xiao
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFACFFBC7A9C5F2EFED04FC0" box="[229,285,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1981
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFACFFBC7BF95F30FE744FCF" author="Xiao" box="[384,441,367,391]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Xiao, G. - r., Huang, X. - y. & Zhou, S. - z. (1984) The Chinese sawflies of the family Diprionidae (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 20, 366 - 371. (In Chinese; English abstract in Xiao et al. 1985.)" type="journal article" year="1984">1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) accepted the concept of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFACFFBC79715F2EFC4E4FC0" box="[776,899,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biremis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFACFFBC79715F2EFC4E4FC0" box="[776,899,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. biremis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFACFFBC79CE5F2EFB864FC0" box="[951,1099,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFACFFBC79CE5F2EFB864FC0" box="[951,1099,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFACFFBC7EF15F30FAEE4FCF" author="Smith" box="[1160,1315,367,391]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Smith, D. R. (1974) Diprionidae in Thailand (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 76, 212 - 216." type="journal article" year="1974">Smith (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and their identification of Yunnan specimens with this species is probably adequate judging from the figures given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFACFFBC7F1F5FCBFEE94F87" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Xiao, G. - r., Huang, X. - y. & Zhou, S. - z. (1985) The Chinese sawflies of the family Diprionidae (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) (continuation). Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 21, 30 - 43. (In Chinese, with English abstract.)" type="journal article">
|
||
Xiao
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFACFFBC7AEE5FE6FF054F98" box="[151,200,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1985)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0EBAA4A7FFACFFBC7AEE5D8AFCA44A42" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209576/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[151,1434,517,960]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFACFFBC7AEE5D8AFCA44A42" blockId="19.[151,1436,981,1034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFACFFBC7AEE5D8AFE924DA4" bold="true" box="[151,351,981,1004]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURES 15A–C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFACFFBC7B1C5D89FD804DA4" box="[357,589,982,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degenicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFACFFBC7B1C5D89FD804DA4" box="[357,589,982,1004]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nesodiprion degenicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, Lancet; B, C, penis valve, dorsal view and lateral view (left dorsal). Small 2 in A indicates the second annulus. A, Yunnan Prov., Tengchong; B, C, do.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0EBAA4A7FFACFFBC7AEE59DDFCF849BC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209577/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[151,1435,1084,1901]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFACFFBC7AEE59DDFCF849BC" blockId="19.[151,1436,1922,2037]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFACFFBC7AEE59DDFE9149D1" bold="true" box="[151,348,1922,1945]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURES 16A–G.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFACFFBC7B1A59DCFE2D49D1" box="[355,480,1923,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFACFFBC7B1A59DCFE2D49D1" box="[355,480,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nesodiprion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFACFFBC786459DCFD2F49D1" box="[541,738,1923,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huanglongshanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFACFFBC786459DCFD2F49D1" box="[541,738,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">huanglongshanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (A–E) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFACFFBC791B59DBFC2E49D1" box="[866,995,1923,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kagaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFACFFBC791B59DBFC2E49D1" box="[866,995,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. kagaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(F, G) A, Posterior part of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, female, dorsal view; B, sawsheath and cercus, dorsal view (left sawsheath removed); C, lancet; D, F, male genitalia, dorsal view; E, G, penis valve, lateral view (left dorsal). Small 2 in C indicates the second annulus.
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFACFFBC7E83599EFADF499E" box="[1274,1298,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N.</emphasis>
|
||
sp.: A–C, Taiwan, Riyuetan; D, E, do.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFACFFBC7BCE59BFFDF449BD" box="[439,569,2015,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kagaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFACFFBC7BCE59BFFDF449BD" box="[439,569,2015,2037]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. kagaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: F, G, Honshu, Morioka.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFABFFBB7ABE5EC8FC524EBF" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
The male of this species is well characterized by the valviceps apically weakly convex laterally with a sharp dorsal ridge basally curved laterally in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFABFFBB78915EE3FCB44E9C" box="[744,889,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 A – M" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,617,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,617,1897]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 13 A – M. Male genitalia of Nesodiprion japonicus (A – E), N. biremis (F – I) and N. orientalis (J – M). A, C – F, H – J, Male genitalia, dorsal view; B, G, K, do., ventral view; L, M, right penis valve, dorsal view. N. japonicus: A, B, Lectotype; C, Amamioshima; D, Korea, Iksan; E, Taiwan. N. biremis: F, G, Guangdong prov., Ruyuan; H, Zhejiang Prov., Anji; I, Shandong Prov., Taian. N. orientalis: J, K, Holotype; L, paratype, Thailand, “ Pine Res. C. ”; M, Yunnan Prov., Anning." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209574/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 13J–M</figureCitation>
|
||
) and not sinuate and suddenly widened apically with a relatively acute dorsal convexity in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFABFFBB797F5E80FC5E4EBF" box="[774,915,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 A – J" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1216,1239]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,799,1194]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,799,1194]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 14 A – J. Penis valve of Nesodiprion japonicus (A – D), N. biremis (E – G) and N. orientalis (H – J), lateral view. I, J, Reversed images. N. japonicus: A, Lectotype; B, Amami-oshima; C, Korea, Iksan; D, Taiwan. N. biremis: E, Guangdong prov., Ruyuan; F, Zhejiang Prov., Anji; G, Shandong Prov., Taian. N. orientalis: H, Holotype; I, paratype, Thailand, “ Pine Res. C. ”; J, Yunnan Prov., Anning." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209575/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 14H–J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFABFFBB7ABE5F5AFBEC4F77" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
For more comparisons with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFABFFBB78625F5AFD594F54" box="[539,660,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biremis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFABFFBB78625F5AFD594F54" box="[539,660,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">N. biremis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see under Comparative notes of that species. From each of the remaining six species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFABFFBB7BEF5F76FDEF4F08" box="[406,546,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFABFFBB7BEF5F76FDEF4F08" box="[406,546,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">N. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is separated also by the following characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFABFFBB7ABE5F12FB8B4C74" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFABFFBB7B745F12FE504F2C" box="[269,413,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFABFFBB7B745F12FE504F2C" box="[269,413,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">N. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFABFFBB7BA15F12FDA74F2C" box="[472,618,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kagaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFABFFBB7BA15F12FDA74F2C" box="[472,618,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">N. kagaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[characters given in brackets]: On mesoscutum, punctures on posterior part of median lobe relatively large, predominantly contiguous and larger than those on lateral lobe, and interspaces on posterior part of median lobe except for widely impunctate area if present, predominantly narrower than punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFABFFBB7B6A5FE8FE464F87" box="[275,395,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 A – L" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1679,1702]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,287,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,287,1670]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 A – L. Thorax of Nesodiprion japonicus (A – D), N. biremis (E – H) and N. orientalis (I – L). A, E, I, Posterior part of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, female, dorsal view; C, G, K, do., male; B, F, J, mesepisternum, female, lateral view; D, H, L, do., male. N. japonicus: A, B, Amami-oshima; C, lectotype; D, Honshu, Fukushima Pref. N. biremis: E, F, Lectotype; G, H, Guangdong prov., Ruyuan. N. orientalis: I, J, Paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang; K, L, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209566/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Figs.
|
||
<date id="2E7BD2EFFFABFFBB7B2B5FE8FEA64F87" box="[338,363,439,463]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">4I</date>
|
||
, K
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) [punctures fine, mostly separated and about as large as those on lateral lobe, and interspaces mostly wider than punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFABFFBB7B8E5F83FD4B4FBC" box="[503,646,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 A – L" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1679,1702]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,287,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,287,1670]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 A – L. Thorax of Nesodiprion japonicus (A – D), N. biremis (E – H) and N. orientalis (I – L). A, E, I, Posterior part of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, female, dorsal view; C, G, K, do., male; B, F, J, mesepisternum, female, lateral view; D, H, L, do., male. N. japonicus: A, B, Amami-oshima; C, lectotype; D, Honshu, Fukushima Pref. N. biremis: E, F, Lectotype; G, H, Guangdong prov., Ruyuan. N. orientalis: I, J, Paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang; K, L, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209566/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 4A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
)]; in female, ramus of third antennomere 1.7–1.9 × length of third antennomere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFABFFBB7B405FA0FE424C5F" box="[313,399,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 A – E" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1264,1287]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,517,1242]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,517,1243]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6 A – E. Antenna of Nesodiprion japonicus (A, B), N. biremis (C, D) and N. orientalis (E). A, C – E, Female; B, male. A, E, Outer lateral view; B – D, inner lateral view. D, E, Reversed images. N. japonicus: A, Amami-oshima; B, lectotype. N. biremis: C, Lectotype; D, Zhejiang Prov., Anji. N. orientalis: E, paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209568/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
) [2.3–4.1 × (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFABFFBB78505FA0FD494C5F" box="[553,644,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 A – E" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1264,1287]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,517,1242]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,517,1243]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6 A – E. Antenna of Nesodiprion japonicus (A, B), N. biremis (C, D) and N. orientalis (E). A, C – E, Female; B, male. A, E, Outer lateral view; B – D, inner lateral view. D, E, Reversed images. N. japonicus: A, Amami-oshima; B, lectotype. N. biremis: C, Lectotype; D, Zhejiang Prov., Anji. N. orientalis: E, paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209568/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
), 1.9–2.9 × respectively]; in lancet, border of first and second annuli ventrally slightly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFABFFBB7BC55C7BFD894C74" box="[444,580,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 A – I" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,481,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,481,1801]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 12 A – I. Lancet of Nesodiprion orientalis. A – D, Lancet, E – I, serrula of second annulus. Small 2 in A indicates the second annulus. A, C, G, I, Reversed images. A, E, Paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang; B, F, do.; C, G, Yunnan Prov., Luchun; D, H, I, Yunnan Prov., Anning." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209573/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 12A–I</figureCitation>
|
||
) [distinctly angularly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFABFFBB79E45C7BFBFF4C74" box="[925,1074,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 A – L" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,285,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,283,1915]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 10 A – L. Lancet of Nesodiprion japonicus. A – E, Lancet; F – L, serrula of second annulus. Small 2 in A indicates second annulus. D, I, L, Reversed images. A, F, Hokkaido, Mori; B, G, Honshu, Kyoto; C, H, Amami-oshima; D, I, J, Korea, Chuncheon; E, K, L, Taiwan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209571/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 10A–L</figureCitation>
|
||
)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFABFFBB7ABE5C17FBC14CEF" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFABFFBB7B775C16FDEB4C17" authority="Punctures" authorityName="Punctures" box="[270,550,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yananicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFABFFBB7B775C16FE694C28" box="[270,420,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">N. yananicus</emphasis>
|
||
: Punctures
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on mesoscutum relatively large (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFABFFBB79C95C18FBFC4C17" box="[944,1073,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 A – L" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1679,1702]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,287,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,287,1670]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 A – L. Thorax of Nesodiprion japonicus (A – D), N. biremis (E – H) and N. orientalis (I – L). A, E, I, Posterior part of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, female, dorsal view; C, G, K, do., male; B, F, J, mesepisternum, female, lateral view; D, H, L, do., male. N. japonicus: A, B, Amami-oshima; C, lectotype; D, Honshu, Fukushima Pref. N. biremis: E, F, Lectotype; G, H, Guangdong prov., Ruyuan. N. orientalis: I, J, Paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang; K, L, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209566/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Figs.
|
||
<date id="2E7BD2EFFFABFFBB798A5C18FBC14C17" box="[1011,1036,583,607]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">4I</date>
|
||
, K
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) [small (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFABFFBB7EE75C18FAAB4C17" author="Xiao" box="[1182,1382,583,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Xiao, G. - r., Huang, X. - y. & Zhou, S. - z. (1981) Three new species of Nesodiprion from China (Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Diprionidae). Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 17, 247 - 249, pl. 1. (In Chinese, with English abstract.)" type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
Xiao
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFABFFBB7E985C16FADA4C28" box="[1249,1303,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1981
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)]; in female, lancet wide, with length from apex to ventral end of basal row of spines 2.3–2.5 × maximum width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFABFFBB7F1A5C33FF264CEF" captionStart="FIGURES 12 A – I" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,481,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,481,1801]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 12 A – I. Lancet of Nesodiprion orientalis. A – D, Lancet, E – I, serrula of second annulus. Small 2 in A indicates the second annulus. A, C, G, I, Reversed images. A, E, Paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang; B, F, do.; C, G, Yunnan Prov., Luchun; D, H, I, Yunnan Prov., Anning." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209573/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 12A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
) [narrow, 3.5–3.7 × (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFABFFBB7BA15CD0FD5F4CEF" author="Xiao" box="[472,658,655,680]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Xiao, G. - r., Huang, X. - y. & Zhou, S. - z. (1981) Three new species of Nesodiprion from China (Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Diprionidae). Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 17, 247 - 249, pl. 1. (In Chinese, with English abstract.)" type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
Xiao
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFABFFBB786E5CCEFD854CE0" box="[535,584,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1981
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 4;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFABFFBB789F5CD0FC524CEF" author="Xiao" box="[742,927,655,680]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Xiao, G. - r., Huang, X. - y. & Zhou, S. - z. (1985) The Chinese sawflies of the family Diprionidae (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) (continuation). Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 21, 30 - 43. (In Chinese, with English abstract.)" type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
Xiao
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFABFFBB795D5CCEFC984CE0" box="[804,853,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1985
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 35)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFABFFBB7ABE5CEAFC854D5C" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFABFFBB7B775CEAFE6E4C84" box="[270,419,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degenicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFABFFBB7B775CEAFE6E4C84" box="[270,419,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">N. degenicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Head and thorax without metallic reflection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFABFFBB79BE5CEBFB8A4C84" box="[967,1095,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 A – L" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[201,1369,195,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1369,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 A – L. Nesodiprion biremis (A – F) and N. orientalis (G – L). N. biremis: A, B, Female, lectotype, dorsolateral and ventrolateral views; C, D, female, Guizhou Prov., Chishui, dorsal and ventral views; E, F, male, Guangdong Prov., Ruyuan, dorsal and ventral views. N. orientalis: G, H, Female, paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang, dorsal and ventrolateral views; I – L, male, holotype; I, J, dorsolateral and ventrolateral views; K, center of J; L, cocoon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209564/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 2G–J</figureCitation>
|
||
) [with bluish purple metallic reflection (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFABFFBB7B6A5C88FE1E4CA7" author="Xiao" box="[275,467,727,752]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Xiao, G. - r., Huang, X. - y. & Zhou, S. - z. (1984) The Chinese sawflies of the family Diprionidae (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 20, 366 - 371. (In Chinese; English abstract in Xiao et al. 1985.)" type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
Xiao
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFABFFBB7B2D5C86FE454CB8" box="[340,392,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1984
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFABFFBB7B995C88FDD34CA7" author="Xiao" box="[480,542,727,751]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Xiao, G. - r., Huang, X. - y. & Zhou, S. - z. (1985) The Chinese sawflies of the family Diprionidae (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) (continuation). Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 21, 30 - 43. (In Chinese, with English abstract.)" type="journal article" year="1985">1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)]; in female lancet, serrula of third annulus with anterior slope nearly straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFABFFBB7AE65CA3FEFE4D5C" box="[159,307,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 A – I" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,481,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,481,1801]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 12 A – I. Lancet of Nesodiprion orientalis. A – D, Lancet, E – I, serrula of second annulus. Small 2 in A indicates the second annulus. A, C, G, I, Reversed images. A, E, Paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang; B, F, do.; C, G, Yunnan Prov., Luchun; D, H, I, Yunnan Prov., Anning." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209573/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 12A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
) [concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFABFFBB7BCC5CA3FDD04D5C" box="[437,541,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 A – C" captionStartId="19.[151,264,981,1004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,517,960]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,517,961]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 15 A – C. Nesodiprion degenicus. A, Lancet; B, C, penis valve, dorsal view and lateral view (left dorsal). Small 2 in A indicates the second annulus. A, Yunnan Prov., Tengchong; B, C, do." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209576/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFABFFBB78505CA3FD2C4D5C" author="Xiao" box="[553,737,764,788]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Xiao, G. - r., Huang, X. - y. & Zhou, S. - z. (1985) The Chinese sawflies of the family Diprionidae (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) (continuation). Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 21, 30 - 43. (In Chinese, with English abstract.)" type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
Xiao
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFABFFBB781F5CA2FD5A4D5C" box="[614,663,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1985
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig.30)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFABFFBB7ABE5D7FFA564D37" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFABFFBB7B755D7EFD894D7F" authority="Punctures" authorityName="Punctures" box="[268,580,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFABFFBB7B755D7EFE0B4D70" box="[268,454,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">N. zhejiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
: Punctures
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on mesoscutum somewhat small and vague (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFABFFBB7E345D40FB064D7F" box="[1101,1227,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 A – L" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1679,1702]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,287,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,287,1670]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 A – L. Thorax of Nesodiprion japonicus (A – D), N. biremis (E – H) and N. orientalis (I – L). A, E, I, Posterior part of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, female, dorsal view; C, G, K, do., male; B, F, J, mesepisternum, female, lateral view; D, H, L, do., male. N. japonicus: A, B, Amami-oshima; C, lectotype; D, Honshu, Fukushima Pref. N. biremis: E, F, Lectotype; G, H, Guangdong prov., Ruyuan. N. orientalis: I, J, Paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang; K, L, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209566/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Figs.
|
||
<date id="2E7BD2EFFFABFFBB7EF75D40FB654D7F" box="[1166,1192,799,823]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">4I</date>
|
||
, K
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) [head and thorax with coarse punctures (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFABFFBB7BDB5D1BFDAB4D14" author="Xiao" box="[418,614,836,860]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Xiao, G. - r., Huang, X. - y. & Zhou, S. - z. (1981) Three new species of Nesodiprion from China (Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Diprionidae). Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 17, 247 - 249, pl. 1. (In Chinese, with English abstract.)" type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
Xiao
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFABFFBB7B9D5D1AFDDA4D14" box="[484,535,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1981
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)]; lancet wider, length from apex to ventral end of basal row of spines 2.3–2.5 × maximum width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFABFFBB7BA95D38FDA94D37" box="[464,612,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 A – I" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,481,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,481,1801]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 12 A – I. Lancet of Nesodiprion orientalis. A – D, Lancet, E – I, serrula of second annulus. Small 2 in A indicates the second annulus. A, C, G, I, Reversed images. A, E, Paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang; B, F, do.; C, G, Yunnan Prov., Luchun; D, H, I, Yunnan Prov., Anning." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209573/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 12A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
) [narrower, 2.7–3.3 × (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFABFFBB791E5D38FBEC4D37" author="Xiao" box="[871,1057,871,896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Xiao, G. - r., Huang, X. - y. & Zhou, S. - z. (1981) Three new species of Nesodiprion from China (Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Diprionidae). Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 17, 247 - 249, pl. 1. (In Chinese, with English abstract.)" type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
Xiao
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFABFFBB79DF5D36FC1B4DC8" box="[934,982,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1981
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 6;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFABFFBB7E0C5D38FAE34D37" author="Xiao" box="[1141,1326,871,896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Xiao, G. - r., Huang, X. - y. & Zhou, S. - z. (1985) The Chinese sawflies of the family Diprionidae (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) (continuation). Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 21, 30 - 43. (In Chinese, with English abstract.)" type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
Xiao
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFABFFBB7ECA5D36FB294DC8" box="[1203,1252,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1985
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 29)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFABFFBB7ABE5DD2FAE74D8F" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFABFFBB7B755DD2FDA94DEC" authority="Lancet" authorityName="Lancet" box="[268,612,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huanglongshanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFABFFBB7B755DD2FDC54DEC" box="[268,520,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">N. huanglongshanicus</emphasis>
|
||
: Lancet
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wider, length from apex to ventral end of basal row of spines 2.3–2.5 × maximum width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFABFFBB7B275DF0FE3F4D8F" box="[350,498,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 A – I" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,481,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,481,1801]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 12 A – I. Lancet of Nesodiprion orientalis. A – D, Lancet, E – I, serrula of second annulus. Small 2 in A indicates the second annulus. A, C, G, I, Reversed images. A, E, Paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang; B, F, do.; C, G, Yunnan Prov., Luchun; D, H, I, Yunnan Prov., Anning." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209573/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 12A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
) [narrower, 2.7–3.5 × (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFABFFBB788C5DF0FC624D8F" author="Xiao" box="[757,943,943,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Xiao, G. - r., Huang, X. - y. & Zhou, S. - z. (1981) Three new species of Nesodiprion from China (Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Diprionidae). Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 17, 247 - 249, pl. 1. (In Chinese, with English abstract.)" type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
Xiao
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFABFFBB794D5DEEFCA84D80" box="[820,869,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1981
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 5;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFABFFBB7E7D5DF0FB714D8F" author="Xiao" box="[1028,1212,943,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Xiao, G. - r., Huang, X. - y. & Zhou, S. - z. (1985) The Chinese sawflies of the family Diprionidae (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) (continuation). Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 21, 30 - 43. (In Chinese, with English abstract.)" type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
Xiao
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFABFFBB7E385DEEFBBF4D80" box="[1089,1138,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1985
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 28)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |