treatments-xml/data/0F/AF/17/0FAF17DC6FDD5EFAB3304E81DE1C1513.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759" ID-GBIF-Dataset="991ddda8-cc57-4ef5-8ada-5ea378885925" ID-PMC="PMC7817654" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1010-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" ID-PubMed="33531857" ID-ZooBank="45DF30C9AEB448AAAC32BBE77CB7191D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1010-1" checkinTime="1610662641170" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Albano, Paolo G., Steger, Jan, Bakker, Piet A. J., Bogi, Cesare, Bosnjak, Marija, Guy-Haim, Tamar, Huseyinoglu, Mehmet Fatih, LaFollette, Patrick I., Lubinevsky, Hadas, Mulas, Martina, Stockinger, Martina, Azzarone, Michele &amp; Sabelli, Bruno" docDate="2021" docId="0FAF17DC6FDD5EFAB3304E81DE1C1513" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1010: 1-95" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1010" docPubDate="2021-01-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759" docTitle="Oscilla virginiae Penas, Rolan &amp; Sabelli 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" masterDocTitle="Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668149698000" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Albano, Paolo G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Steger, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bakker, Piet A. J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bogi, Cesare</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Gruppo Malacologico Livornese, c / o Museo di Storia Naturale del Mediterraneo, via Roma 234, 57127, Livorno, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bosnjak, Marija</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria &amp; Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Guy-Haim, Tamar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Huseyinoglu, Mehmet Fatih</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Maritime Studies, University of Kyrenia, Karakum, Girne, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>LaFollette, Patrick I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Malacology Section, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lubinevsky, Hadas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mulas, Martina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel &amp; The Leon H. Charney School of Marine Sciences, University of Haifa, 199 Aba Khoushy Ave., Mt. Carmel, Haifa 3498838, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Stockinger, Martina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Azzarone, Michele</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sabelli, Bruno</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126, Bologna, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="176584283" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FAF17DC6FDD5EFAB3304E81DE1C1513" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FAF17DC6FDD5EFAB3304E81DE1C1513" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="0FAF17DC-6FDD-5EFA-B330-4E81DE1C1513" authority="Penas, Rolan &amp; Sabelli, 2020" authorityName="Penas, Rolan &amp; Sabelli" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Oscilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oscilla virginiae" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virginiae">
Oscilla virginiae 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peñas">Penas</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rolán">Rolan</normalizedToken>
&amp; Sabelli, 2020
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Comparison between Oscilla virginiae Penas, Rolan &amp; Sabelli, 2020 and Miralda sp. A, B Oscilla virginiae, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 53 _ 1 F): front (A) and back (B) views C, D Miralda sp. (Oscilla jocosa sensu van Aartsen et al. (1989)), west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 1 F): front (C) and back (D) views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496978" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 25A, B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="new records">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Israel • 1 spcm; west of Rosh HaNikra Islands; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.0704" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.0704">33.0704°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.0926" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="35.0926">35.0926°E</geoCoordinate>
; depth 12 m; 29 Oct. 2018; rocky substrate; suction sampler; HELM project (sample S52_1F) • 1 spcm; west of Rosh HaNikra Islands; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.0725" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.0725">33.0725°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.0923" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="35.0923">35.0923°E</geoCoordinate>
; depth 19 m; 29 Oct. 2018; rocky substrate; suction sampler; HELM project (sample S53_1F); size: H 1.6 mm, W 0.9 mm (illustrated specimen).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hornung &amp; Mermod" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Oscilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oscilla appeliusi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="appeliusi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oscilla appeliusi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hornung &amp; Mermod, 1925): EGYPT • 1 sh; Sinai (Red Sea), south of Sharm-el-Sheik, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Na’ama">Na'ama</normalizedToken>
Bay; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.8500" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="27.85">27.8500°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.2833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.2833">34.2833°E</geoCoordinate>
; depth 0-6 m; 28 Sep. -4 Oct. 1978; rocky substrate; A.J. Ferreira leg.; LACM 1978-79.4 • 1 sh; Sinai (Red Sea), Gulf of Aqaba, Strait of Tiran, Jackson Reef; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.0167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="28.0167">28.0167°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.4667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.4667">34.4667°E</geoCoordinate>
; depth 2-3 m; 31 Oct. 1985; sand and coral substrate; T. Bratcher leg.; LACM 1985-111.5 • 2 shs; Sinai (Red Sea), Gulf of Aqaba, Strait of Tiran, east side Jackson Reef; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="28.0">28.000°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.4667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.4667">34.4667°E</geoCoordinate>
; depth 10 m; 9 Jul. 1988; coral rubble; J. H. Golden leg.; LACM 1988-118.1 • 4 shs; Sinai (Red Sea), off Ras Umm Sid, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Amphoras”">&quot;Amphoras&quot;</normalizedToken>
dive site; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.8667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="27.8667">27.8667°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="34.333">34.333°E</geoCoordinate>
; depth 18 m; 24 Jul. 1988; coral rubble; J.H. Golden leg.; LACM 1988-119.2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Indonesia • 7 shs; Papua Province, south-east of Biak Island, east side of Auki Islet; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="1.2300" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-1.23">1.2300° S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="136.3367" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="136.3367">136.3367°E</geoCoordinate>
; depth 0 m; 5 Apr. 1988; rock; J.H. McLean &amp; E. Abbott leg.; LACM 1988-48.12.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Taiwan • 7 shs; Tai-Pei County, east of Chi-lung (= Keelung), south-east side of Pitou Chiao (= Pitou Nonkow); 
<geoCoordinate degrees="25.1333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="25.1333">25.1333°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="121.9167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="121.9167">121.9167°E</geoCoordinate>
; depth 0-3 m; 10 May 1988; rocky tide pool; C.C. Coney &amp; P.F. Liu leg.; LACM 1988-80.13.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Miralda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miralda" order="Heterostropha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Miralda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Melvill" authorityYear="1904" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Oscilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oscilla jocosa" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jocosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oscilla jocosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sensu van 
<bibRefCitation author="Aartsen, JJ van" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino Malacologico" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="63 - 76" refId="B3" refString="Aartsen, JJ van, Barash, A, Carrozza, F, 1989. Addition to the knowledge of the Mediterranean Mollusca of Israel and Sinai. Bollettino Malacologico 25: 63 - 76" title="Addition to the knowledge of the Mediterranean Mollusca of Israel and Sinai." volume="25" year="1989">Aartsen et al. (1989)</bibRefCitation>
): Israel • 1 spcm; west of Rosh HaNikra Islands; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.0704" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.0704">33.0704°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.0926" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="35.0926">35.0926°E</geoCoordinate>
; depth 12 m; 29 Oct. 2018; rocky substrate; suction sampler; HELM project (sample S52_1F); size: H 2.0 mm, W 1.0 mm (illustrated specimen).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Penas, Rolan &amp; Sabelli" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Oscilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oscilla virginiae" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virginiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oscilla virginiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by a small-sized, white, conical shell with a type A protoconch. The sculpture consists of thick, smooth spiral cords: the first and second whorl bear two cords; the upper cord is broadest and bifurcates on the third whorl, forming three cords on the last whorl, with the newly formed pair remaining positioned very close one to each other (Figure 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Comparison between Oscilla virginiae Penas, Rolan &amp; Sabelli, 2020 and Miralda sp. A, B Oscilla virginiae, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 53 _ 1 F): front (A) and back (B) views C, D Miralda sp. (Oscilla jocosa sensu van Aartsen et al. (1989)), west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 1 F): front (C) and back (D) views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496978" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25A, B</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Penas, A" journalOrPublisher="Iberus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 93" refId="B181" refString="Penas, A, Rolan, E, Sabelli, B, 2020. The family Pyramidellidae in the Red Sea. I. The tribe Chrysallidini. Iberus 39: 1 - 93" title="The family Pyramidellidae in the Red Sea. I. The tribe Chrysallidini." volume="39" year="2020">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peñas">Penas</normalizedToken>
et al., 2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species has just been described from the infralittoral of Jordan and also occurs in the Egyptian Red Sea (
<bibRefCitation author="Penas, A" journalOrPublisher="Iberus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 93" refId="B181" refString="Penas, A, Rolan, E, Sabelli, B, 2020. The family Pyramidellidae in the Red Sea. I. The tribe Chrysallidini. Iberus 39: 1 - 93" title="The family Pyramidellidae in the Red Sea. I. The tribe Chrysallidini." volume="39" year="2020">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peñas">Penas</normalizedToken>
et al. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
). It superficially resembles the Indo-Pacific 
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. appeliusi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="appeliusi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. appeliusi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hornung &amp; Mermod, 1925), and indeed, a juvenile shell from Dahab (Egypt) was recently figured by 
<bibRefCitation author="Blatterer, H" journalOrPublisher="Denisia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 480" refId="B35" refString="Blatterer, H, 2019. Mollusca of the Dahab region (Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea). Denisia 43: 1 - 480" title="Mollusca of the Dahab region (Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea)." volume="43" year="2019">Blatterer (2019</bibRefCitation>
: plate 212, fig. 17c, d) under this name. In contrast to 
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. virginiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="virginiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. virginiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. appeliusi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="appeliusi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. appeliusi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears spiral cords more similar in thickness which are spaced more equidistantly and closer to each other. Already on the second whorl, three cords are present, and the uppermost cord does not evidently bifurcate (
<bibRefCitation author="Penas, A" journalOrPublisher="Iberus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 93" refId="B181" refString="Penas, A, Rolan, E, Sabelli, B, 2020. The family Pyramidellidae in the Red Sea. I. The tribe Chrysallidini. Iberus 39: 1 - 93" title="The family Pyramidellidae in the Red Sea. I. The tribe Chrysallidini." volume="39" year="2020">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peñas">Penas</normalizedToken>
et al. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
). Lastly, the illustration of 
<bibRefCitation author="Hornung, A" journalOrPublisher="Doria &quot;" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="20 - 33" refId="B108" refString="Hornung, A, Mermod, G, 1925. Mollusques de la Mer Rouge recueillis par A. Issel faisant partie des collections du Musee Civique d'Histoire Naturelle de Genes. Deuxieme partie, Pyramidellides (fin) - Rissoinides. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale &quot;G. Doria&quot; 52: 20 - 33" title="Mollusques de la Mer Rouge recueillis par A. Issel faisant partie des collections du Musee Civique d'Histoire Naturelle de Genes. Deuxieme partie, Pyramidellides (fin) - Rissoinides. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale &quot; G." volume="52" year="1925">Hornung and Mermod (1925)</bibRefCitation>
suggests a greater number of spiral cords on the last whorl. To date, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. appeliusi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="appeliusi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. appeliusi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has not been recorded from the Mediterranean Sea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Within the Mediterranean, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. virginiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="virginiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. virginiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is superficially similar only to two other non-indigenous pyramidellids, 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Tryon" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Cingulina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cingulina isseli" order="Heterostropha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="isseli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cingulina isseli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Tryon, 1886) and 
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Miralda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miralda" order="Heterostropha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Miralda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (Figure 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Comparison between Oscilla virginiae Penas, Rolan &amp; Sabelli, 2020 and Miralda sp. A, B Oscilla virginiae, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 53 _ 1 F): front (A) and back (B) views C, D Miralda sp. (Oscilla jocosa sensu van Aartsen et al. (1989)), west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 1 F): front (C) and back (D) views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496978" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25C, D</figureCitation>
). The latter taxon has previously been reported under the name 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Melvill" authorityYear="1904" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Oscilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oscilla jocosa" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jocosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oscilla jocosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Melvill, 1904, despite recent evidence by 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peñas">Penas</normalizedToken>
&amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rolán">Rolan</normalizedToken>
(2017) that it is not conspecific with 
<bibRefCitation author="Melvill, JC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Malacology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="79 - 85" refId="B145" refString="Melvill, JC, 1904. Descriptions of twelve new species and one variety of marine Gastropoda from the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman and Arabian sea, collected by Mr. F. W. Townsend, 1902-1904. Journal of Malacology 11: 79 - 85" title="Descriptions of twelve new species and one variety of marine Gastropoda from the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman and Arabian sea, collected by Mr. F. W. Townsend, 1902 - 1904." volume="11" year="1904">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Melvill’s">Melvill's</normalizedToken>
(1904)
</bibRefCitation>
type material. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Penas, Rolan &amp; Sabelli" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Oscilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oscilla virginiae" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virginiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oscilla virginiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. isseli" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="isseli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. isseli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its broader, more conical shell, fewer whorls, smaller size (
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. isseli" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="isseli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. isseli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reaches a height of ~ 3 mm), and the much less pronounced axial sculpture between the spiral cords. Compared to 
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Miralda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miralda" order="Heterostropha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Miralda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. virginiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="virginiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. virginiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by its smaller size (up to ~ 3 mm in 
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Miralda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miralda" order="Heterostropha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Miralda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.), the absence of beads on the two upper spiral cords (Figure 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Comparison between Oscilla virginiae Penas, Rolan &amp; Sabelli, 2020 and Miralda sp. A, B Oscilla virginiae, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 53 _ 1 F): front (A) and back (B) views C, D Miralda sp. (Oscilla jocosa sensu van Aartsen et al. (1989)), west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 1 F): front (C) and back (D) views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496978" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25C, D</figureCitation>
), and stronger spiral cords on the base of the shell. Another 
<taxonomicName authorityName="A.Adams" authorityYear="1861" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Oscilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oscilla" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oscilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
present in the Mediterranean Sea is 
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. galilae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="galilae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. galilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bogi, Kharan &amp; Yokes, 2012, which can be easily distinguished from 
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. virginiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="virginiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. virginiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the smaller size, the oval profile, the oblique spiral sculpture, the more prominent axial sculpture and a type C protoconch. 
<bibRefCitation author="Penas, A" journalOrPublisher="Iberus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 93" refId="B181" refString="Penas, A, Rolan, E, Sabelli, B, 2020. The family Pyramidellidae in the Red Sea. I. The tribe Chrysallidini. Iberus 39: 1 - 93" title="The family Pyramidellidae in the Red Sea. I. The tribe Chrysallidini." volume="39" year="2020">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peñas">Penas</normalizedToken>
et al. (2020)
</bibRefCitation>
illustrated 
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. galilae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="galilae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. galilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(their Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Pegophysema cf. philippiana (Reeve, 1850), Palmachim, Israel, Shafdan project (sample 24 (B )): right valve outer (A) and dorsal (B) views. The pink hue is due to staining with eosin solution. Photograph courtesy S. Bartolini. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496991" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">38A-E</figureCitation>
) under the name 
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. cylindrica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. cylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(de Folin, 1879) suggesting synonymy between the two names. However, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. cylindrica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. cylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from 
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. galilae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="galilae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. galilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it bears spiral cords without interspaces, because it does not bear the fine axial lamellae typical of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. galilae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="galilae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. galilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and because of its more cylindrical profile. The Red Sea records of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. virginiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="virginiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. virginiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. galilae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="galilae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. galilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peñas">Penas</normalizedToken>
et al. enable to assess that both species are non-indigenous in the Mediterranean Sea.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496978" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 25.</emphasis>
Comparison between 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Penas, Rolan &amp; Sabelli" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Oscilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oscilla virginiae" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virginiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oscilla virginiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peñas">Penas</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rolán">Rolan</normalizedToken>
&amp; Sabelli, 2020 and 
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Miralda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miralda" order="Heterostropha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Miralda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Penas, Rolan &amp; Sabelli" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Oscilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oscilla virginiae" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virginiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oscilla virginiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S53_1F): front (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
) and back (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
) views 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Miralda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miralda" order="Heterostropha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Miralda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Melvill" authorityYear="1904" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Oscilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oscilla jocosa" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jocosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oscilla jocosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sensu van 
<bibRefCitation author="Aartsen, JJ van" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino Malacologico" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="63 - 76" refId="B3" refString="Aartsen, JJ van, Barash, A, Carrozza, F, 1989. Addition to the knowledge of the Mediterranean Mollusca of Israel and Sinai. Bollettino Malacologico 25: 63 - 76" title="Addition to the knowledge of the Mediterranean Mollusca of Israel and Sinai." volume="25" year="1989">Aartsen et al. (1989)</bibRefCitation>
), west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S52_1F): front (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
) and back (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
) views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>