131 lines
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131 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2032-3921-3-276" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BC5E6BD70022518ABF185FC3C18147CE" ModsDocID="2032-3921-156-3-276" checkinTime="1693470036859" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rasaminirina, Fitiavana & Larridon, Isabel" docDate="2023" docId="0994396973585F968445D9C596085C38" docLanguage="en" docName="PlantEcolEvol 156(3): 276-310" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 156 (3)" docPubDate="2023-08-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847" docTitle="Bolboschoenus Palla (Palla 1905: 2531" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="BC5E6BD70022518ABF185FC3C18147CE" lastPageNumber="276" masterDocId="BC5E6BD70022518ABF185FC3C18147CE" masterDocTitle="The genera of Cyperaceae of Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="310" masterPageNumber="276" pageNumber="276" updateTime="1693470036859" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CE499D9D612204270D7C0416AE0AEDA2">
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<mods:title id="1BEAAB29730482AFE6FB1A9DF26EB748">The genera of Cyperaceae of Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F0AD4455F64B9C82FE2786D37AF9F2EA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2748B302F823153234F4FACE8FF1B405">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4DDD6862D01CD7C7523CD02BCB55BC50">Rasaminirina, Fitiavana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0AE41AEC64A7C05814D407F2E11B2DAF" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0162-7975</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4DA9FAE5E71D9344BA5A66BCA1C8C987">University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DBE2A76EC27E1B8BCC112E6D450D456F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D52BFE4B546F04A148CCB26C0CF836A2">Larridon, Isabel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E753BAD8A41C5E79BE22203919B2836B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0285-722X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B86C2065F7C87234F068D53A11CEAF3D">Kew Madagascar Conservation Centre, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D941FD43403A5AD4538A729205CCB1E6" type="email">i.larridon@kew.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="30A53D43137275DA838D6E09F778CFE7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8D2261391CAEDD8B41866F0C1A5D3030">Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2C973EC7BEAA19F4EA6FA0EDEE148D72">
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<mods:date id="6146D1DF869A0DD2BF849D503F921177">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F4C7207BC985A637F9A7ED7FCB5EF1EE">2023-08-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="823527B8A4B65C4C7CB858D9D03C893E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6B4B7738039CA442A571CD4852B2CE1F">156</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4BBB8CA71BE412F658D574A24661EEEE" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D83E6C8E30B458159CAE48229D96A976">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9E2C2D62D5462810BD739BFF5E3187B9">276</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D18756062A26F937AB28B55FC64732FE">310</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="D32745392B8B0C9F2AE484E0C417363C">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="221EB2CA47616C60DC303C77071812E4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DA844E685163E249FC803D29DEBB371F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0994396973585F968445D9C596085C38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0994396973585F968445D9C596085C38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0994396973585F968445D9C596085C38" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<subSubSection id="C498113C001DFB7EB4298FCFFF47D9DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="10D2887D798B8424EAE6AA7A6873C3F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<taxonomicName id="0D9717554F32D97147640180EFE5306A" LSID="09943969-7358-5F96-8445-D9C596085C38" authority="(Asch.) Palla (Palla 1905: 2531)" authorityName="Palla (Palla 1905:" authorityYear="2531" baseAuthorityName="Asch." baseAuthorityYear="2531" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bolboschoenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolboschoenus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bolboschoenus (Asch.) Palla (Palla 1905: 2531)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C8E2071591CF910F97E5926811111465" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="46969E8CA3B94251466FA2C92C1431E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EFFD423F24E0A8A223D7D457C18A97A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<taxonomicName id="DFA7193CEE44BC5D91F07F1871A9B625" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bolboschoenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolboschoenus maritimus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritimus">
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<emphasis id="17D1DD6D5024DD3BEFC701C465E243C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Bolboschoenus maritimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) Palla
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8D21CB381336F74A1745E9B1D613558C" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="description">
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<paragraph id="50BD6A3F4C63F70B090162F0EA397BF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Description of the genus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="65A48A3B407730A609D84413FA1749DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Perennials with long rhizomes often forming hard ovoid tubers at tips. Culms many-noded, sharply trigonous, thickened at base. Leaves basal and cauline, eligulate; blade often reduced in lower leaves. Involucral bracts leaf-like, patent, lowermost often suberect. Inflorescence terminal (in reduced inflorescences, bract may be erect, but clearly leaf-like), a (compound) corymb-like anthela or capitate with 1-many spikelets. Spikelets with many spirally arranged, deciduous glumes, each subtending a flower. Glumes puberulent, the apex entire to emarginate or deeply 2-fid, awned or mucronate. Floret bisexual. Perianth present, formed by 3-6 parts, shorter to longer than the nutlet, bristle-like, deciduous with fruit. Stamens 3. Style 2-3-fid; base persistent, barely thickened. Nutlets obovate, dorsiventrally lenticular or trigonous. Pericarp with the three highly differentiated layers, exocarp cells often enlarged and hollow; surface smooth, epidermal cells roughly isodiametric. Embryo fungiform with three primordial leaves.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B0A6127239149377948421F1029DE4EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="76DCE20F0EC53F4FAE3B5787DAF862B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="43A255DDC3597A9C9C0B88568CAFB419" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<taxonomicName id="5C5215CACEA0ACC9A699B4A08B4DD6E0" authorityName="Palla (Palla 1905:" authorityYear="2531" baseAuthorityName="Asch." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bolboschoenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolboschoenus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4BD42A26CAAFBCB7ABD345E7FBA64E79" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Bolboschoenus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a cosmopolitan genus (
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<bibRefCitation id="B492A9168976133675724D9E8EF0B2A6" author="Persoon, CH" journalOrPublisher="3 e Aufl. O. R. Reisland, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" publicationUrl="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" refId="B39" refString="2022. . http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" url="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" year="2022">POWO 2022</bibRefCitation>
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). It grows in saline, brackish, or freshwater wetlands. In Madagascar,
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<taxonomicName id="6D2DBBA00B86B475DFCC5A967069971E" authorityName="Palla (Palla 1905:" authorityYear="2531" baseAuthorityName="Asch." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bolboschoenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolboschoenus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="83A3B3EC0DD4995CF38377CE83F63BC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Bolboschoenus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from the north and west, occurring in the Diana Region of Antsiranana province, Boeny region of Mahajanga province, and Atsimo Andrefana region of Toliara province. Only a single species occurs in Madagascar, i.e.
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<taxonomicName id="0A59BC5D891892523833AFC9A27F21D5" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bolboschoenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolboschoenus glaucus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucus">
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<emphasis id="925C3402B69222C62C86C1FD89E3A4BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Bolboschoenus glaucus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Lam.) S.G.Sm. (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="D144AC9D837DDD21EBFEA37C057C2CCC" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Bolboschoenus glaucus. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence and leaves. C. Leaf sheath apex. D. Spikelet. E. Anther. F. Ovary, style and branches. G, H. Glume, adaxial and abaxial surface. I. Glume apex. J. Nutlet, abaxial view. K, L. nutlet sections. All from van Rensburg 2404. Scale bars: A = 250 mm; B = 10 mm; C = 40 mm; D-K = 2 mm. Abbreviations: ex = exocarp, m = mesocarp, en = endocarp. Drawn by Jane Browning, reproduced with permission from the artist, originally published in Browning et al. (2020)." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.98847.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898169" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">18</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="8CACBEEF9141E76B6B9FC9C86E448403" doi="10.5091/plecevo.98847.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898169" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
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<paragraph id="E0AB8A90FB06B42AB3FC5852E7CD23A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<emphasis id="E2F83A2E5B9C11327DE1A6963D8D3754" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Figure 18.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F3DAB3EF012803B3A47C7B8B15D00256" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bolboschoenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolboschoenus glaucus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucus">
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<emphasis id="F2D5629D86643D285D6F3DE8D1C347D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Bolboschoenus glaucus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="82C044446C3B32E8D9C9AAC7ACE1FBA4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">A</emphasis>
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. Habit.
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<emphasis id="9BC6294ED4B58E5850944F74BD1F91F8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">B</emphasis>
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. Inflorescence and leaves.
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<emphasis id="4A1400891FEDA5C24E1A65C96696365E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">C</emphasis>
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. Leaf sheath apex.
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<emphasis id="AAD7B803FDBF018EEAC8143247F26CD0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">D</emphasis>
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. Spikelet.
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<emphasis id="08B6B42FAF2C8ABC5ECFF247B62A4E27" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">E</emphasis>
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. Anther.
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<emphasis id="2E0F34F9A43A5384731DC319474996D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">F</emphasis>
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. Ovary, style and branches.
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<emphasis id="4BFD18B6D3DDC0B5CC1C6E829858B6EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">G</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="2B7A104EB3E5347D7F42EFE868ED2C44" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">H</emphasis>
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. Glume, adaxial and abaxial surface.
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<emphasis id="EF3EB02DC9FB0D71C9938D322E24059A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">I</emphasis>
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. Glume apex.
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<emphasis id="262CE9C80A3F87038AA48CC6EE178C01" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">J</emphasis>
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. Nutlet, abaxial view.
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<emphasis id="4F6F61D59B09CABB5CC6CDE58C13B631" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">K</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="3AA3C77920D54BDEC06E1ABBAD1F3767" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">L</emphasis>
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. nutlet sections. All from van
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<emphasis id="DF94C90B68755966D5EEC7DE0394B1D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Rensburg 2404</emphasis>
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. Scale bars: A = 250 mm; B = 10 mm; C = 40 mm; D-K = 2 mm. Abbreviations: ex = exocarp, m = mesocarp, en = endocarp. Drawn by Jane Browning, reproduced with permission from the artist, originally published in
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<bibRefCitation id="6284833020FBAC638E2539391FDFD2F2" author="Browning, J" editor="Garcia, MA" journalOrPublisher="14. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" pagination="1 - 455" refId="B9" refString="Browning, J, Gordon-Gray, KD, Lock, M, Beentje, H, Vollesen, K, Bauters, K, Archer, C, Larridon, I, Xanthos, M, Vorster, P, Bruhl, JJ, Wilson, KL, Zhang, X, 2020. Cyperaceae. In: Garcia, MA, Timberlake, JR, Eds., Flora Zambesiaca, vol. 14. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond: 1 - 455" title="Cyperaceae." volumeTitle="Flora Zambesiaca, vol." year="2020">Browning et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |