235 lines
26 KiB
XML
235 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="74A598D6997F9504C3F1299753599B72" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184048" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5685b5f8-3cfa-4897-b04c-b53647261e26" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184048" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459939360409" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vacelet, Jean & Perez, Thierry" docDate="2008" docId="03FD2132FFB0FFD3888BC8C3FDBCFC3A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01873p038.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1873" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phorbas tailliezi Vacelet & Perez, 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFC4594AFFB8FFD8881CCE78FFD5FFC0" masterDocTitle="Phorbas topsenti and Phorbas tailliezi (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida), new names for the Mediterranean ‘ Phorbas paupertas ’ and ‘ Phorbas coriaceus ’" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="26" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698230338549" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2B9D404C0DB1B56AAB840A8E603086E5">
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<mods:title id="24CDAD607BD207791AE1E02C0F9864BE">Phorbas topsenti and Phorbas tailliezi (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida), new names for the Mediterranean ‘ Phorbas paupertas ’ and ‘ Phorbas coriaceus ’</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E4F9BBDF6F0F174C46C990AC214C025A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="74B37E22E385F1AD7373AC55E3CE393A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A6A568165B3018318A4AC446C888B418">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="82CA4782625369F4B9FA63AA5C5619E5">Vacelet, Jean</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="90054CAF02295EFDF99151B187F42822" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8AA9372DA2E9511B0CD396DF421D0379">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8FE2DA5D199B47767552A4C58C6323F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="270215F301667C27F0E92B3BEB07E83A">Perez, Thierry</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DB150EAE0B389D72C3B49A9D876109B1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9A7C9EB71CCAC66BF1276255D5D9AC00">
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<mods:title id="798D3FD6BB988BAAD1DC77A537ECC199">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4D4C617FD6A1BA7AD6D355DBD8670381">
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<mods:date id="8F1D4AEDFB544F27B01398D9E09099BA">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9CB373382D7A6DB55392D3B2526976EC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1E6DB9B82610DF8E8774F3579904008B">1873</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="59B8D3525CE069CE3E2EAE8304152EBD">26</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="BEFF36895EF1A0CF8A48A93EF93AEE0A">38</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="2DE81FE7A97177FC78B89FDAC3954004">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DD7005C38EB12280A796FF55B3D107AC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184048</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BF44E771B76E73F4463CEB2828392A4F" type="GBIF-Dataset">5685b5f8-3cfa-4897-b04c-b53647261e26</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4025C2F381B1DC71C6AFA733BE6D8BD2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A1E321BEDFCA46D4F2126446DEB43C2C" type="Zenodo-Dep">184048</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03FD2132FFB0FFD3888BC8C3FDBCFC3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5614634" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119375757" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5614634" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD2132FFB0FFD3888BC8C3FDBCFC3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD2132FFB0FFD3888BC8C3FDBCFC3A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="C34EC3AFFFB0FFD0888BC8C3FECDF938" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEB9024FFB0FFD0888BC8C3FE6AF915" blockId="8.[151,447,1723,1784]" box="[151,447,1723,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="D0A32748FFB0FFD0888BC8C3FE6AF915" bold="true" box="[151,447,1723,1749]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9204C36FFB0FFD0888BC8C3FE6AF915" bold="true" box="[151,447,1723,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C54EBA7FFB0FFD0888BC8C3FE8FF915" ID-CoL="4GR9D" box="[151,346,1723,1749]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Phorbas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tailliezi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9204C36FFB0FFD0888BC8C3FE8FF915" bold="true" box="[151,346,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Phorbas tailliezi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213F14DFFB0FFD0897EC8C3FE6AF915" box="[354,447,1723,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB9024FFB0FFD0888BC8A6FECDF938" blockId="8.[151,447,1723,1784]" box="[151,280,1758,1784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="136F8CA1FFB0FFD08883C8A6FF26F938" box="[159,243,1758,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,255,2011,2035]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,194,1976]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1360,194,1976]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Phorbas tailliezi sp. nov. in situ view. A. Holotype. B. Paratype" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184055/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F8CA1FFB0FFD088E3C8A6FEDBF938" box="[255,270,1758,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1314,1338]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,194,1289]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[175,1411,194,1290]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Phorbas tailliezi sp. nov. Spicules of the holotype. A. Subtylotes. B. Head of a subtylote. C Acanthostyles I. D. Head of acanthostyle I. E. Acanthostyles II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184056/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34EC3AFFFB0FFD3888BC956FDBCFC3A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEB9024FFB0FFD0888BC956FC9AF8B0" blockId="8.[151,1436,1838,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
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<typeStatus id="54EF2E86FFB0FFD0888BC956FEDDF888" box="[151,264,1838,1864]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED4508E1FFB0FFD08905C956FEA6F888" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[281,371,1838,1864]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">MNHN</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED4508E1FFB0FFD0899DC956FE62F888" box="[385,439,1838,1864]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">DJV</collectionCode>
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117, National Park of Port-Cros (Bagaud island, Montrémian),
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<geoCoordinate id="EE60F6E3FFB0FFD08CFCC956FA4DF888" box="[1248,1432,1838,1864]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" precision="1" value="43.018208">43°01’05.55”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE60F6E3FFB0FFD0888BC92EFEE9F8B0" box="[151,316,1878,1904]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" precision="1" value="6.362961">6°21’46.66”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CAC3DC1FFB0FFD08954C92EFE56F8B0" box="[328,387,1878,1904]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
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under a small overhang,
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<date id="FFEAB6E4FFB0FFD08AB7C92EFC99F8B0" box="[683,844,1878,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" value="1979-05-29">29 May 1979</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF2BC0ACFFB1FFD1888BC9A3FC1DF832" box="[151,968,2011,2035]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184055/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[226,1360,194,1976]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="8BEB9024FFB1FFD1888BC9A3FC1DF832" blockId="9.[151,968,2011,2035]" box="[151,968,2011,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B9204C36FFB1FFD1888BC9A3FECCF833" bold="true" box="[151,281,2011,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C54EBA7FFB1FFD1893CC9A3FE04F832" box="[288,465,2011,2034]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Phorbas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tailliezi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9204C36FFB1FFD1893CC9A3FE04F832" box="[288,465,2011,2034]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">Phorbas tailliezi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213F14DFFB1FFD189CBC9A3FDF8F833" box="[471,557,2011,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="35" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B9204C36FFB1FFD189CBC9A3FDF8F833" bold="true" box="[471,557,2011,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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in situ view. A. Holotype. B. Paratype
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF2BC0ACFFB2FFD2888BCB5AFD5CFA9B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184056/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[175,1411,194,1289]" targetPageId="10">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEB9024FFB2FFD2888BCB5AFD5CFA9B" blockId="10.[151,1436,1314,1371]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
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||
<emphasis id="B9204C36FFB2FFD2888BCB5AFECDFAFA" bold="true" box="[151,280,1314,1338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C54EBA7FFB2FFD28903CB5AFE05FAF9" box="[287,464,1314,1337]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Phorbas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tailliezi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9204C36FFB2FFD28903CB5AFE05FAF9" box="[287,464,1314,1337]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Phorbas tailliezi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9204C36FFB2FFD289CACB5AFDFEFAFA" bold="true" box="[470,555,1314,1338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213F14DFFB2FFD289CACB5AFDFEFAFA" box="[470,555,1314,1338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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Spicules of the holotype. A. Subtylotes. B. Head of a subtylote. C Acanthostyles I. D. Head of acanthostyle I. E. Acanthostyles II.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEB9024FFB2FFD288D9CBF7FBC7FA11" blockId="10.[151,1437,1423,2009]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
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<typeStatus id="54EF2E86FFB2FFD288D9CBF7FEFAFA69" box="[197,303,1423,1449]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED4508E1FFB2FFD28958CBF7FE4BFA69" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[324,414,1423,1449]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">MNHN</collectionCode>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED4508E1FFB2FFD289ACCBF7FE33FA69" box="[432,486,1423,1449]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">DJV</collectionCode>
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||
118, National Park of Port-Cros island (Bagaud island, Pointe du Bau),
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<geoCoordinate id="EE60F6E3FFB2FFD2888BCBCFFE98FA11" box="[151,333,1463,1489]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" precision="1" value="43.018387">43°01’06.20”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE60F6E3FFB2FFD28946CBCFFE2AFA11" box="[346,511,1463,1489]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" precision="1" value="6.3682833">6°22’05.82”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CAC3DC1FFB2FFD28A17CBCFFD93FA11" box="[523,582,1463,1489]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
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under a small overhang,
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<date id="FFEAB6E4FFB2FFD28B72CBCFFBDBFA11" box="[878,1038,1463,1489]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" value="1980-06-19">19 June 1980</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB9024FFB2FFD288D9CBA7FCB4F9E1" blockId="10.[151,1437,1423,2009]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
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Other material examined. Specimen ECIMAR N°
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<date id="FFEAB6E4FFB2FFD28B3FCBA7FC54FA39" box="[803,897,1503,1529]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" value="29-08-05">080529</date>
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Gr4-13, sampled in Plakias (South of Crete,
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<collectingCountry id="F343D0B4FFB2FFD2888BC87FFF3AF9E1" box="[151,239,1543,1569]" name="Greece" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Greece</collectingCountry>
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), Calypso Rock at
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<quantity id="4CAC3DC1FFB2FFD289D7C87FFDD2F9E1" box="[459,519,1543,1569]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
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depth on alga
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<taxonomicName id="4C54EBA7FFB2FFD28AAFC870FC8FF9E1" box="[691,858,1544,1569]" class="Bryopsidophyceae" family="Codiaceae" genus="Codium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="bursa">
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||
<emphasis id="B9204C36FFB2FFD28AAFC870FC8FF9E1" box="[691,858,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Codium bursa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB9024FFB2FFD288D9C857FABBF901" blockId="10.[151,1437,1423,2009]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
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||
Description. Thickly encrusting (
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||
<figureCitation id="136F8CA1FFB2FFD28A52C857FD42F989" box="[590,663,1583,1609]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,255,2011,2035]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,194,1976]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1360,194,1976]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Phorbas tailliezi sp. nov. in situ view. A. Holotype. B. Paratype" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184055/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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||
), approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC3DC1FFB2FFD28B7DC857FC16F989" box="[865,963,1583,1609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
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||
in thickness, covering areas from
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<quantity id="4CAC3DC1FFB2FFD28D43C857FF36F9B1" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="52.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="25.0">25 to 80 cm</quantity>
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||
². Surface smooth, bearing numerous, non-adjacent pore-sieves
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||
<quantity id="4CAC3DC1FFB2FFD28BCFC82FFBFBF9B1" box="[979,1070,1623,1649]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Superficial canals very patent, in the living state, converging into a few oscules
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC3DC1FFB2FFD28B76C807FC10F959" box="[874,965,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Consistency fleshy. Colour of ectosome and choanosome brownish red to dull red in live specimens, cream to clear brown in alcohol.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEB9024FFB2FFD288D9C8B7FCA2F8F9" blockId="10.[151,1437,1423,2009]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Skeleton. Dermal skeleton of tangential subtylotes poorly developed, without palisade around the poresieves. Choanosomal skeleton consisting in loose ascending fascicles of subtylotes and acanthostyles I, 30–40 µm in diameter, echinated by acanthostyles II. No microsclere.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEB9024FFB2FFD388D9C93FFBD3FF1A" blockId="10.[151,1437,1423,2009]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,152,1018]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Spicules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F8CA1FFB2FFD28926C93FFEABF8A1" box="[314,382,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1314,1338]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,194,1289]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[175,1411,194,1290]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Phorbas tailliezi sp. nov. Spicules of the holotype. A. Subtylotes. B. Head of a subtylote. C Acanthostyles I. D. Head of acanthostyle I. E. Acanthostyles II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184056/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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||
A–E). Subtylotes, straight, with feebly inflated ends; 199.6 ± 28.5 (169–285) µm x 2.2 ± 0.4 (1.25–2.75) µm in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF2E86FFB2FFD289BBC917FDC5F849" box="[423,528,1903,1929]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, 192 ± 15.7 (160–220) µm x 1.9 ± 0.3 (1.25–2.5) µm in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF2E86FFB2FFD28CA6C917FAF6F849" box="[1210,1315,1903,1929]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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||
. Acanthostyles I, slightly curved, the thicker with an inflated head, wholly covered by small spines; 173.7 ± 10.1 (155– 195) µm x 4.25 ± 0.8 (3–5.25) µm in
|
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<typeStatus id="54EF2E86FFB2FFD28A77C9C7FD01F819" box="[619,724,1983,2009]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, 162.8 ± 13.0 (140–190) µm x 3.7 ± 0.9 (2.5–5.25) µm in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF2E86FFB3FFD3888BCEE0FED5FF72" box="[151,256,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Acanthostyles II, straight, conical, entirely spinose; 91.6 ± 5.4 (80–100) µm x 3.3 ± 0.7 (2.5–4.5) µm in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF2E86FFB3FFD388F8CEB8FE9BFF1A" box="[228,334,192,218]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, 87.8 ± 5.1 (78–95) µm x 3.5 ± 0.8 (2.5–5) µm in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF2E86FFB3FFD38B85CEB8FBD7FF1A" box="[921,1026,192,218]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB9024FFB3FFD388D9CE90FC45FEEA" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,1018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">
|
||
The specimen from Crete has spicules in the same range of size (subtylotes 170–210 x 2.1–2.3 µm, acanthostyles I 120–160
|
||
<date id="FFEAB6E4FFB3FFD38999CF68FE7DFEEA" box="[389,424,272,298]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">x 3</date>
|
||
–3.5 µm, acanthostyles
|
||
<date id="FFEAB6E4FFB3FFD38ADCCF68FD2DFEEA" box="[704,760,272,298]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" value="1980-02">II 80</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="FFEAB6E4FFB3FFD38B1BCF68FC85FEEA" box="[775,848,272,298]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" value="1992-10-03">92 x 3</date>
|
||
µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB9024FFB3FFD388D9CF40FA9EFE92" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,1018]" box="[197,1355,312,338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Reproduction. The two type-specimens contain numerous embryos in early stages of development.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB9024FFB3FFD388D9CF18FA40FEBA" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,1018]" box="[197,1429,352,378]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Ecology. The specimens, collected at
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC3DC1FFB3FFD38A62CF18FD33FEBA" box="[638,742,352,378]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 m</quantity>
|
||
depth in semi-shaded areas, were apparently not common.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB9024FFB3FFD388D9CFF0FD69FE32" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,1018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Distribution. The typical form is known from Port-Cros islands and from Crete in the Eastern Mediterranean. A wider distribution should be considered if the species is conspecific with the various records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54EBA7FFB3FFD38D9ACFC8FEDCFE31" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Phorbas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9204C36FFB3FFD38D9ACFC8FEDCFE31" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">P. coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Mediterranean (see Remarks).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB9024FFB3FFD388D9CC78FCC3FD82" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,1018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Etymology. The species is dedicated to Cdt. Philippe Tailliez, who contributed so much in the establishment and protection of the National Park of Port-Cros.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB9024FFB3FFD388D9CC28FDBCFC3A" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,1018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Remarks.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54EBA7FFB3FFD38921CC28FD09FDAA" authority="Fristedt, 1887" authorityName="Fristedt" authorityYear="1887" box="[317,732,592,618]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Phorbas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9204C36FFB3FFD38921CC28FDCFFDA9" box="[317,538,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Phorbas coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
(Fristedt, 1887)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has been reported several times from the Mediterranean, is considered as a North-East Atlantic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54EBA7FFB3FFD38AACCC00FC92FD51" box="[688,839,632,657]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9204C36FFB3FFD38AACCC00FC92FD51" box="[688,839,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Hymedesmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDD5FFB3FFD38BB0CC00FB92FD52" author="Soest" box="[940,1095,632,658]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" refString="van Soest, R. W. M. (1987) Biogeographic and taxonomic notes on some Eastern Atlantic sponges, in Jones W. C. (eds), European contributions to the taxonomy of sponges, Litho Press Co, Midleton, 13 - 28." type="book chapter" year="1987">Soest (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who however admitted that some specimens described from the Mediterranean could be an unnamed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54EBA7FFB3FFD38C69CCD8FB0DFD79" box="[1141,1240,672,697]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Phorbas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9204C36FFB3FFD38C69CCD8FB0DFD79" box="[1141,1240,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Phorbas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or a lipochelous form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54EBA7FFB3FFD388EACCB0FE15FD21" box="[246,448,712,737]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Phorbas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenacior">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9204C36FFB3FFD388EACCB0FE15FD21" box="[246,448,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Phorbas tenacior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Several records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54EBA7FFB3FFD38AB5CCB0FCE2FD21" box="[681,823,712,737]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Phorbas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9204C36FFB3FFD38AB5CCB0FCE2FD21" box="[681,823,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">P. coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Mediterranean clearly refer to another species of sponges of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54EBA7FFB3FFD389F7CC88FD9BFCC9" box="[491,590,752,777]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Phorbas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9204C36FFB3FFD389F7CC88FD9BFCC9" box="[491,590,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Phorbas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for which the specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54EBA7FFB3FFD38BB2CC88FBF5FCC9" box="[942,1056,752,777]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Phorbas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9204C36FFB3FFD38BB2CC88FBF5FCC9" box="[942,1056,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be used. However, these sponges appear highly variable in color, shape and spicule characters, as shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D6A59FFFB3FFD38C63CD60FB0CFCF2" box="[1151,1241,792,818]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,239,1071,1095]" captionTargetBox="[159,1365,1128,1305]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 3. Characters of Phorbas coriaceus according to some records from the Mediterranean (spicule size in µm)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2BC0ACFFB3FFD3888BCA57FAA6FB87" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" tableUuid="DF2BC0ACFFB3FFD3888BCA57FAA6FB87">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
, suggesting that several different species may be present. The two specimens constituting the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF2E86FFB3FFD38C4FCD38FB53FC9A" box="[1107,1158,832,858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54EBA7FFB3FFD38D3ECD38FA49FC99" box="[1314,1436,832,857]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Phorbas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tailliezi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9204C36FFB3FFD38D3ECD38FA49FC99" box="[1314,1436,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">P. tailliezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213F14DFFB3FFD3888BCD10FF3FFC42" box="[151,234,872,898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are well characterized by their field and skeletal features, and clearly differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54EBA7FFB3FFD38CA4CD10FAEDFC41" box="[1208,1336,872,897]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Phorbas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenacior">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9204C36FFB3FFD38CA4CD10FAEDFC41" box="[1208,1336,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">P. tenacior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by their colour and megasclere spicules. This species has most likely a large distribution in the Mediterranean, as shown by the finding of a typical specimen in Crete. It is not sure, however, that all the Mediterranean records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54EBA7FFB3FFD388AACD98FE90FC39" box="[182,325,992,1017]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Phorbas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9204C36FFB3FFD388AACD98FE90FC39" box="[182,325,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">P. coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refer to the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |