227 lines
29 KiB
XML
227 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="36EC5D2F92845BB795CBAAC34AB7D8C1" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.275.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13646783" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725375705292" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cargill, D. Christine" docDate="2016" docId="03FC7766FFC9095689C2FD8E48C7F949" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.275.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 275 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.275.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Notothylas orbicularis Sullivant 1821" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFC50F1EFFCD095C894AFFFA4C40F86C" masterDocTitle="Rare and peculiar hornworts: Notothylas orbicularis and N. javanica (Notothyladaceae), new genus and species records for Australia" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1725379316090" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="29ABF6534755AEF6103C561C903C3CED" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2654F8A0A5C3C6A169C2B53B11C592CC">
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<mods:title id="885ACA06C6E30A86EE4E7568AF17C862">Rare and peculiar hornworts: Notothylas orbicularis and N. javanica (Notothyladaceae), new genus and species records for Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="56BC7BA70A45C96E3043B7FAC23A9721" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="00ECA034CE71438FA1B05BCAE5BEB97B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C2637A0B23C91355B0F9EA2D023A0684">Cargill, D. Christine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="276FB6EECD0F6A2E2FCF0458A32C593A">Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research. GPO Box 1600 Canberra. ACT. Australia 2601 & Australian National Botanic Gardens. GPO Box 1777. Canberra. ACT. 2601. Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9EE4FA0A4191A0B4285BAACABF91CE9A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="93E580A8E13DE07076758EA03DBAED74">
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<mods:date id="A2DD7460C5FCD56704FCA068E144ABB9">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="66AE9C00FFC5BBCA2F4D86E2692B6BD9">2016-09-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0258C5089E15FA4ECDBCFCDF366EAA46" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="952D85CE6E4EC04D0F814247199EA508">275</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="DCA5790EDC2722A11CE203FCF4CA9873" type="issue">
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<mods:start id="3073372D54DBBC1727ADADE4B6F1BD5B">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="3D2A4F4348FF8B99BECDF97093ED90B8">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.275.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="9DF1D010108BDE63235F513F533D8A59">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="63471AA9B2B3541975CB2DFDA13F661E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.275.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BEA3099B65EC66DFCAEFAE512ECE8F62" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="006222A4DE7D342D97A5DB85A4357A71" type="Zenodo-Dep">13646783</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FC7766FFC9095689C2FD8E48C7F949" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC7766FFC9095689C2FD8E48C7F949" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC7766FFC9095689C2FD8E48C7F949" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="C34F95FBFFC9095889C2FD8E49EBFAE1" box="[136,1451,626,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEAC670FFC9095889C2FD8E49EBFAE1" blockId="4.[136,1451,626,831]" box="[136,1451,626,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="D0A2711CFFC9095889C2FD8E49EBFAE1" box="[136,1451,626,653]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B9211A62FFC9095889C2FD8E4CDDFAE1" bold="true" box="[136,157,628,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C55BDF3FFC9095889E8FD884EE1FAE1" ID-CoL="74DCJ" authority="(Schweinitz) Sullivant" authorityName="Sullivant" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Schweinitz" box="[162,673,626,653]" class="Anthocerotopsida" family="Notothyladaceae" genus="Notothylas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Notothyladales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
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<emphasis id="B9211A62FFC9095889E8FD884DE2FAE1" bold="true" box="[162,418,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Notothylas orbicularis</emphasis>
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(Schweinitz) Sullivant
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</taxonomicName>
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in A. Gray,
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<emphasis id="B9211A62FFC909588A6EFD8E4828FAE1" box="[804,1128,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Musci Alleghaniensis, Exsicc</emphasis>
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. No. 290, [review] American
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F95FBFFC9095689C2FD6248C7F949" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEAC670FFC9095889C2FD624E83FADD" blockId="4.[136,1451,626,831]" box="[136,707,664,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Journal of Science and Arts, Series 2, 1: 75. (1846)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEAC670FFC9095889C2FD44481BFABF" blockId="4.[136,1451,626,831]" box="[136,1115,702,723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C55BDF3FFC9095889C2FD444D89FABF" authority="Schweinitz" authorityName="Schweinitz" box="[136,457,702,723]" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Targioniaceae" genus="Targionia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
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<emphasis id="B9211A62FFC9095889C2FD444D16FABF" box="[136,342,702,723]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Targionia orbicularis</emphasis>
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Schweinitz
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9211A62FFC909588898FD444FBCFABF" box="[466,1020,702,723]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Species Florae Americae Septentrionalis Cryptogamicae.</emphasis>
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23, 1821.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEAC670FFC9095889C2FD1848D3FA9B" blockId="4.[136,1451,626,831]" box="[136,1171,738,759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B9211A62FFC9095889C2FD184CF5FA9B" box="[136,181,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F34286E0FFC909588988FD184D47FA9B" box="[194,263,738,759]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49910892FFC90958885AFD184DE3FA9B" box="[272,419,738,759]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
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, Forsyth, Salem, on moist earth,
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<emphasis id="B9211A62FFC909588BAAFD184F39FA9B" box="[736,889,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L.D. Schweinita</emphasis>
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[
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<emphasis id="B9211A62FFC909588AC2FD184FE3FA9B" box="[904,931,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sic</emphasis>
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]
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<emphasis id="B9211A62FFC909588AFAFD184F92FA9B" box="[944,978,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">s.n.</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54EE78D2FFC909588A94FD184874FA9B" box="[990,1076,738,759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectingCountry id="F34286E0FFC909588D70FD18481BFA9B" box="[1082,1115,738,759]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">PH</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9211A62FFC909588D2EFD1848C6FA9B" box="[1124,1158,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n.v.</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEAC670FFC9095889C2FCFC4D7BFB53" blockId="4.[136,1451,626,831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B9211A62FFC9095889C2FCFC4CBDFB77" box="[136,253,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Illustrations</emphasis>
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: J. Hasegawa,
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<emphasis id="B9211A62FFC9095888C5FCFC4F44FB77" box="[399,772,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica</emphasis>
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. 30: 22 (1979);
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<bibCitation id="5E7FCE1CFFC909588AEBFCFC4D77FB53" author="H. Stieperaere & H. W. Matcham" journal="Journal of Bryology" page="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" score="29.314569544962225" volume="29" year="2007">
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H. Stieperaere & H.W. Matcham,
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<bibCitation id="5E7FCE1CFFC909588DA3FCFC4D77FB53" journal="Journal of Bryology" page="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" score="29.314569544962225" volume="29" year="2007">
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<emphasis id="B9211A62FFC909588DA3FCFC49EBFB77" box="[1257,1451,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Journal of Bryology</emphasis>
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29: 4 (2007)
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</bibCitation>
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</bibCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEAC670FFC9095889C2FC8A4815FC9D" blockId="4.[136,1452,880,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B9211A62FFC9095889C2FC8A4C90FBE5" box="[136,208,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Plants</emphasis>
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as scattered patches intermixed with other hornworts or bryophytes or in small gregarious mats, patent, unbranched or bifurcate, broadly fan-shaped to sub-orbicular, 2.0–8.0 mm long, up to
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<quantity id="4CAD6B95FFC909588D20FC6E4883FBC1" box="[1130,1219,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="8.6">8.6 mm</quantity>
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wide, lobes
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<quantity id="4CAD6B95FFC909588C1DFC6E4CF4FBBD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.9 mm</quantity>
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wide, margins irregularly dissected; thallus green (RHSCC 143B yellow-green group) becoming pale grey-green (RHSCC 195A, 197A greyed-green group) upon drying.
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<emphasis id="B9211A62FFC909588BB7FC264F11FB99" box="[765,849,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Thallus</emphasis>
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solid, ecostate, mid thallus up to 3 cells (150–225 μm) thick, gradually decreasing in thickness to a single cell at the margins, varying from shallowly fusiform to shallowly plano-convex in transverse section sometimes with shallow ventral keels. Dorsal surface smooth in most part but also with various outgrowths present over ventral involucres. Dorsal epidermal cells quadrate to heptagonal, 17.5–135 μm x 15–80 μm, internal cells 50–362.5 μm x 35–162.5 μm. Ventral epidermal cells quadrate to heptagonal, rarely octagonal, 20–162.5 μm x 17.5–72.5 μm. Ventral clefts absent. All epidermal cells with a single chloroplast, pyrenoid present.
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<taxonomicName id="4C55BDF3FFC9095889A3FB4E4D77FCA1" authorityName="Vaucher" authorityYear="1888" box="[233,311,1204,1229]" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Nostocaceae" genus="Nostoc" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Nostocales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9211A62FFC9095889A3FB4E4D77FCA1" box="[233,311,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nostoc</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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colonies present, numerous, appearing as pale green or blue-green dots within the thallus.
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<emphasis id="B9211A62FFC909588C01FB4E49EBFCA1" box="[1355,1451,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rhizoids</emphasis>
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ventral, in patches, both hyaline and granular. Specialised asexual reproduction absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEAC670FFC9095889F7FB064935FF15" blockId="4.[136,1452,880,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Monoicous,
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<emphasis id="B9211A62FFC909588802FB064DF9FD79" box="[328,441,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">androecia</emphasis>
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in small clusters at the margins or along the centre line of each lobe or at apex of lobes, with one antheridium per cavity, white, baculate or spherical, jacket cells irregularly arranged, 105–180 x 60–125 μm, stalks not measured.
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<emphasis id="B9211A62FFC909588863FABE4DD3FD31" box="[297,403,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Involucre</emphasis>
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ventral, horizontal, tubular and smooth or tubular and ridged at base, but becoming asymmetric distally, highly dissected,
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<quantity id="4CAD6B95FFC9095888FAFA924E64FDED" box="[432,548,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="1.0">1–3.2 mm</quantity>
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long, 3–6 layers thick, epidermal surface smooth or ridged.
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<emphasis id="B9211A62FFC909588D96FA924914FDED" box="[1244,1364,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sporogone</emphasis>
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mainly ventral (only one plant found with sporogones on the dorsal surface as typically observed for this genus) and growing horizontally along thallus surface extending beyond thallus margin.
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<emphasis id="B9211A62FFC909588AD5FA4A4FBBFDA5" box="[927,1019,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Capsule</emphasis>
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emergent, spindle-shaped, frequently curved, 1.0–
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<quantity id="4CAD6B95FFC909588859FA2E4D20FD81" box="[275,352,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
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long and 450–600 μm wide, two specialised sutures or valves running the length of the capsule, but also frequently with one or two partial sutures present, splitting along two valves and detached at the apex; bicoloured with epidermal cells bright orange, sutures or valves becoming red with maturity, foot easily detached, bulbous at end of stalk.Assimilative layer 2–3 cells thick, compressed, sporogenous layer of 2 rows, columella present, from 1.0–
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<quantity id="4CAD6B95FFC909588C30F9BA4CF4FE11" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.05">2.05 mm</quantity>
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long, 26 cell rows at base, reducing to 4–5 rows along most of its length. Epidermal cells of capsule polygonal and broadly elongate-rectangular, 37.5–100 μm x 15–32.5 μm, sometimes cells distinctly mamillate with mamilla up to 7.5 μm high varying in shape from broadly triangular to long and thin; walls thick (5–12.5 μm wide) with an elongate, narrow lumen (1.25–15 (–20) μm wide), stomata absent.
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<emphasis id="B9211A62FFC909588A40F92A4F15FE85" box="[778,853,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spores</emphasis>
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yellow to yellowish-brown or brown, hemispherical-tetrahedral in equatorial view, spherical in polar view, equatorial diameter 45–67.5 μm, polar height 25–35 μm. Spore with narrow equatorial cingulum, macro-ornamentation lacking on both distal and proximal surfaces, both distal and proximal surface micro-ornamentation vermiculate, proximal triradiate mark distinct, thin.
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<emphasis id="B9211A62FFC909588DE0F8C64909FF39" box="[1194,1353,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pseudoelaters</emphasis>
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present, translucent, brown, rectangular with irregular thickening bands, 32.5–90 μm long and 17.5–45 (–57.5) μm wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEAC670FFC9095889F7F87E4D79FFF1" blockId="4.[136,1452,880,2021]" box="[189,313,1924,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<figureCitation id="136EDAF5FFC9095889F7F87E4D75FFF1" box="[189,309,1924,1949]" captionStart-0="PLATE 4" captionStart-1="PLATE 5" captionStart-2="PLATE 6" captionStart-3="PLATE 7" captionStartId-0="6.[136,214,1953,1974]" captionStartId-1="7.[136,214,1889,1910]" captionStartId-2="8.[136,214,1953,1974]" captionStartId-3="9.[136,214,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1394,198,1922]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1420,205,1851]" captionTargetBox-2="[183,1406,207,1914]" captionTargetBox-3="[293,1312,200,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-16@6.[185,1403,190,1929]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@7.[159,1428,190,1864]" captionTargetId-2="figure-16@8.[157,1429,190,1928]" captionTargetId-3="figure-12@9.[275,1312,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionText-0="PLATE 4. Notothylas orbicularis. a. Dorsal view of fertile plant.b. Ventral view of fertile plant, stained with toluidine blue. c.Apical view of capsule epidermis. d. View of the mid-section of a capsule showing the pigmented red valve cells. e. View of an open capsule showing the internal columella and the asymmetrical involucre. f. Single capsule showing the bulbous foot at the base. g.A single plant with mature antheridia (an) (arrow). h. Inset. Magnified image of single white antheridium per cavity. Images by D. C. Cargill." captionText-1="PLATE 5. Notothylas orbicularis. a. Transverse section through the columella. b. Capsule epidermal cells illustrating the elongated thickwalled cells. c–d. SEM images of proximal and distal views of spores. e. Light microscope image of a spore. f. Pseudoelaters. Images by D. C. Cargill." captionText-2="PLATE 6. Notothylas orbicularis. a. Dorsal view of plant. b. Ventral view of same plant illustrating ventral position of capsules. c. Dorsal view of a fertile plant. Black dots are Nosotoc colonies. d. Magnified view of capsule and highly dissected involucre. e. Transverse section through thallus showing large internal hypodermal cells sandwiched between dorsal and ventral epidermis. f. Dorsal epidermal cells. g. Ventral epidermal cells. Illustrations by D. C. Cargill." captionText-3="PLATE 7. Notothylas orbicularis. a. Open sporophyte. b–c. Cells of the columella. d. Elongate, thick-walled cells of capsule epidermis (val=valve cells; ep=epidermal cells). e. Transverse section through columella. f. Internal cells of capsule below epidermal cells. g. Proximal views of two spores and two pseudoelaters with internal thickenings (ps=pseudoelater). Illustrations by D. C. Cargill." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646793" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646795" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646797" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646799" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13646793/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13646795/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13646797/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13646799/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Plates 4–7</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEAC670FFC9095889F7F8524FE0FF89" blockId="4.[136,1452,880,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A62FFC9095889F7F8524D06FFAD" box="[189,326,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—Cosmopolitan species found across the world, but rare in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34286E0FFC909588ABEF852481EFFAD" box="[1012,1118,1960,1985]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, found so far only in the Wet Tropics of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49910892FFC909588848F8364DC6FF89" box="[258,390,1996,2021]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
and the Kimberley region of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49910892FFC909588B9BF8364FDBFF89" box="[721,923,1996,2021]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A96F8FFC8095989C2F8594E27F048" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13646791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646791/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[136,214,1955,1976]" targetBox="[244,1329,211,1908]" targetPageId="5" targetType="plate">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEAC670FFC8095989C2F8594E27F048" blockId="5.[136,1452,1955,2084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A62FFC8095989C2F8594CAFFFD4" bold="true" box="[136,239,1955,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">PLATE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDF3FFC8095989BFF8594DF6FFD4" authorityName="Gottsche, Bot. Zeitung" authorityYear="1857" baseAuthorityName="Sande Lacoste" box="[245,438,1955,1976]" class="Anthocerotopsida" family="Notothyladaceae" genus="Notothylas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Notothyladales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="javanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A62FFC8095989BFF8594DF6FFD4" box="[245,438,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Notothylas javanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. a.–e. Single plants—circles are antheridial cavities f. Dorsal epidermal cells of thallus; two cells contain a single chloroplast with an associated pyrenoid. g. Ventral surface of plant with two sporophytes (inv = involucre; caps = capsules). h. Capsule epidermal cells. i. Basal epidermal cells of capsule. j. Internal cells of capsule below the epidermis. k. Antheridium. l. Proximal view of two spores. Illustrations by D. C. Cargill.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A96F8FFCB095A89C2F85B4891F04E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646793" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13646793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646793/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[136,214,1953,1974]" targetBox="[192,1394,198,1922]" targetPageId="6" targetType="plate">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEAC670FFCB095A89C2F85B4891F04E" blockId="6.[136,1452,1953,2082]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A62FFCB095A89C2F85B4CADFFDA" bold="true" box="[136,237,1953,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">PLATE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDF3FFCB095A89B8F85B4D8AFFDA" authorityName="Sullivant" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Schweinitz" box="[242,458,1953,1974]" class="Anthocerotopsida" family="Notothyladaceae" genus="Notothylas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Notothyladales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A62FFCB095A89B8F85B4D8AFFDA" box="[242,458,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Notothylas orbicularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. a. Dorsal view of fertile plant. b. Ventral view of fertile plant, stained with toluidine blue. c. Apical view of capsule epidermis. d. View of the mid-section of a capsule showing the pigmented red valve cells. e. View of an open capsule showing the internal columella and the asymmetrical involucre. f. Single capsule showing the bulbous foot at the base. g. A single plant with mature antheridia (an) (arrow). h. Inset. Magnified image of single white antheridium per cavity. Images by D. C. Cargill.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A96F8FFCA095B89C2F89B4D4DFFD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13646795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646795/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[136,214,1889,1910]" targetBox="[171,1420,205,1851]" targetPageId="7" targetType="plate">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEAC670FFCA095B89C2F89B4D4DFFD2" blockId="7.[136,1452,1889,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A62FFCA095B89C2F89B4CAEFF1A" bold="true" box="[136,238,1889,1910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PLATE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDF3FFCA095B89B9F89B4D8BFF1A" authorityName="Sullivant" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Schweinitz" box="[243,459,1889,1910]" class="Anthocerotopsida" family="Notothyladaceae" genus="Notothylas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Notothyladales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A62FFCA095B89B9F89B4D8BFF1A" box="[243,459,1889,1910]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Notothylas orbicularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. a. Transverse section through the columella. b. Capsule epidermal cells illustrating the elongated thickwalled cells. c–d. SEM images of proximal and distal views of spores. e. Light microscope image of a spore. f. Pseudoelaters. Images by D. C. Cargill.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A96F8FFC5095489C2F85B4ECEF04E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13646797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646797/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[136,214,1953,1974]" targetBox="[183,1406,207,1914]" targetPageId="8" targetType="plate">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEAC670FFC5095489C2F85B4ECEF04E" blockId="8.[136,1452,1953,2082]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A62FFC5095489C2F85B4CAEFFDA" bold="true" box="[136,238,1953,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">PLATE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDF3FFC5095489B9F85B4D8CFFDA" authorityName="Sullivant" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Schweinitz" box="[243,460,1953,1974]" class="Anthocerotopsida" family="Notothyladaceae" genus="Notothylas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Notothyladales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A62FFC5095489B9F85B4D8CFFDA" box="[243,460,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Notothylas orbicularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. a. Dorsal view of plant. b. Ventral view of same plant illustrating ventral position of capsules. c. Dorsal view of a fertile plant. Black dots are
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A62FFC5095488A6F83F4E7BFFB6" box="[492,571,1989,2010]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nosotoc</emphasis>
|
||
colonies. d. Magnified view of capsule and highly dissected involucre. e. Transverse section through thallus showing large internal hypodermal cells sandwiched between dorsal and ventral epidermis. f. Dorsal epidermal cells. g. Ventral epidermal cells. Illustrations by D. C. Cargill.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A96F8FFC4095589C2F85B4910FF92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13646799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646799/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[136,214,1953,1974]" targetBox="[293,1312,200,1919]" targetPageId="9" targetType="plate">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEAC670FFC4095589C2F85B4910FF92" blockId="9.[136,1452,1953,2046]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A62FFC4095589C2F85B4CAFFFDA" bold="true" box="[136,239,1953,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">PLATE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDF3FFC4095589BCF85B4D90FFDA" authorityName="Sullivant" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Schweinitz" box="[246,464,1953,1974]" class="Anthocerotopsida" family="Notothyladaceae" genus="Notothylas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Notothyladales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A62FFC4095589BCF85B4D90FFDA" box="[246,464,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Notothylas orbicularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. a. Open sporophyte. b–c. Cells of the columella. d. Elongate, thick-walled cells of capsule epidermis (val=valve cells; ep=epidermal cells). e. Transverse section through columella. f. Internal cells of capsule below epidermal cells. g. Proximal views of two spores and two pseudoelaters with internal thickenings (ps=pseudoelater). Illustrations by D. C. Cargill.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEAC670FFC7095689F7FF5A49EBF8D5" blockId="10.[136,1451,160,293]" box="[189,1451,160,185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A62FFC7095689F7FF5A4DE5F8D5" box="[189,421,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49910892FFC70956888CFF5A4ECAF8D5" box="[454,650,160,185]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">QUEENSLAND</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Blencoe Creek, Kirrama Forest [now Kirrama NP], Herberton Shire, 22
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEAC670FFC7095689C2FF3E49EBF8B1" blockId="10.[136,1451,160,293]" box="[136,1451,196,221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
May 1985,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A62FFC709568843FF3E4D39F8B1" box="[265,377,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I.G. Stone</emphasis>
|
||
MUCV 7239
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A62FFC709568B51FF3E4E05F8B1" box="[539,581,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">p.p.</emphasis>
|
||
(MELU);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49910892FFC709568BF6FF3E4FA9F8B1" box="[700,1001,196,221]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">WESTERN AUSTRALIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Lillimilura, Winjina Gorge, Kimberley,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEAC670FFC7095689C2FF1248C7F949" blockId="10.[136,1451,160,293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<date id="FFEBE0B0FFC7095689C2FF124D52F96D" box="[136,274,232,257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1988-05-03">3 May 1988</date>
|
||
, G.A.M.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A62FFC709568831FF124DA0F96D" box="[379,480,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Scott s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(MELU 767).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A62FFC7095689F7FEF64D75F949" box="[189,309,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—From the Latin ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A62FFC709568B5BFEF64ED4F949" box="[529,660,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">orbicularis’</emphasis>
|
||
referring to the circular shape of the thallus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |