228 lines
28 KiB
XML
228 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="B506F0E003A3091A1A62B0FA6DDAF19C" ID-CLB-Dataset="21301" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2015.1079657" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70ba4983-81a0-4e19-8943-29a2ea0ed509" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3985590" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1597413297577" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Abolafia, Joaquín & Peña-Santiago, Reyes" docDate="2015" docId="03FC774AFF878118FE62F9FE7F10FDA0" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.50.9-10.557-581.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 50" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1079657" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Acrobeles bushmanicus Heyns 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="580" masterDocId="FFC50F32FF95810FFFD7FFFB7B49FFEB" masterDocTitle="Some rare species of cephalobs (Nematoda: Rhabditida: Cephalobidae) from Southern Iberian Peninsula" masterLastPageNumber="581" masterPageNumber="557" pageNumber="575" updateTime="1698844629132" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="49975289BA0F254BEBB460CF7DD14DAE">Some rare species of cephalobs (Nematoda: Rhabditida: Cephalobidae) from Southern Iberian Peninsula</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="564B1CAFE31583AF5E4C45B757FF878A">Abolafia, Joaquín</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="930C2225047B3E1859D729221D25A909">Peña-Santiago, Reyes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="35C4BAFDAFA0856C184E316197FB44B2">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3E2DB76403B279D1B0B16F68695CBD40">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FC774AFF878118FE62F9FE7F10FDA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4328073" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166240724" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4328073" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC774AFF878118FE62F9FE7F10FDA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC774AFF878118FE62F9FE7F10FDA0" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="580" pageId="18" pageNumber="575">
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<subSubSection id="C34F95D7FF87811DFE62F9FE7827F9F4" box="[437,878,1541,1567]" pageId="18" pageNumber="575" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEAC65CFF87811DFE62F9FE7827F9F4" blockId="18.[437,878,1541,1602]" box="[437,878,1541,1567]" pageId="18" pageNumber="575">
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<heading id="D0A27130FF87811DFE62F9FE7827F9F4" box="[437,878,1541,1567]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="575" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C55BDDFFF87811DFE62F9FE7827F9F4" ID-CoL="8G2HL" authority="Heyns, 1969" authorityName="Heyns" authorityYear="1969" box="[437,878,1541,1567]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Acrobeles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="18" pageNumber="575" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bushmanicus">
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<emphasis id="B9211A4EFF87811DFE62F9FE799DF9F4" bold="true" box="[437,724,1541,1567]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="575" reason="3">Acrobeles bushmanicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4BBADFF87811DFD09F9FD7827F9F4" author="Heyns J" box="[734,878,1542,1567]" pageId="18" pageNumber="575" pagination="57 - 66" refId="ref11230" refString="Heyns J. 1969. South African species of the genus Acrobeles von Linstow (Nematoda: Cephalobidae). Phytophylactica. 1: 57 - 66." type="journal article" year="1969">Heyns, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F95D7FF87811DFDE9F9D279AFF9A9" box="[574,742,1577,1602]" pageId="18" pageNumber="575" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEAC65CFF87811DFDE9F9D279AFF9A9" blockId="18.[437,878,1541,1602]" box="[574,742,1577,1602]" pageId="18" pageNumber="575">
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<heading id="D0A27130FF87811DFDE9F9D279AFF9A9" box="[574,742,1577,1602]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="575" reason="2">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136EDAD9FF87811DFD91F9D27997F9A9" box="[582,734,1577,1602]" captionStart-0="Figure 8" captionStart-1="Figure 9" captionStart-2="Figure 10" captionStartId-0="19.[160,225,1603,1626]" captionStartId-1="20.[160,225,1603,1626]" captionStartId-2="21.[160,225,1603,1626]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1152,142,1562]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1153,142,1572]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1153,142,1572]" captionTargetId-0="figure@19.[163,1153,142,1572]" captionTargetId-1="figure@20.[163,1153,142,1572]" captionTargetId-2="figure@21.[163,1153,142,1572]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="21" captionText-0="Figure 8. Acrobeles bushmanicus Heyns, 1969: (A) neck; (B) female genital system; (C) lip region; (D, E) female tail; (F) entire female; (G) entire male; (H) male posterior end; (I) lateral field." captionText-1="Figure 9. Acrobeles bushmanicus Heyns, 1969 (LM): (A) neck (arrow points at excretory pore); (B, C) lip region in dorsal and lateral views, respectively (I: primary axil, II: secondary axil; arrow points at amphid); (D) lateral field at deirid level (arrow); (E) male genital system; (F, G) female posterior end (arrow points at phasmid); (H) male posterior end (ph = phasmid, p1–p5 = genital papillae)." captionText-2="Figure 10. Acrobeles bushmanicus Heyns, 1969 (SEM): (A) anterior end showing the beginning of the lateral field; (B–E) lip region in left subventral, left sublateral, frontal and ventral views, respectively (I = primary axil, II = secondary axil; arrow points at amphid); (F) oral opening (ap = adoral pedestal, tp = tubular projection); (G) lip (ls = labial sensilla, cs = cephalic sensilla); (I, J) female tail (lateral and ventral views, respectively)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985606" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985608" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985610" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3985606/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3985608/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3985610/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="575">
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Figures 8
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<emphasis id="B9211A4EFF87811DFD64F9D27988F9A9" box="[691,705,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="575">–</emphasis>
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10
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</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F95D7FF878119FF77F9787A63FF21" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="18" pageNumber="575" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEAC65CFF87811DFF77F9787AC9F976" blockId="18.[160,659,1667,1727]" box="[160,384,1667,1693]" pageId="18" pageNumber="575">
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<heading id="D0A27130FF87811DFF77F9787AC9F976" box="[160,384,1667,1693]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="575" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B9211A4EFF87811DFF77F9787AC9F976" bold="true" box="[160,384,1667,1693]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="575" reason="3">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEAC65CFF87811DFF77F95C79DAF954" blockId="18.[160,659,1667,1727]" box="[160,659,1703,1727]" pageId="18" pageNumber="575">Six females and six males from one locality.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF2A96D4FF86811CFF77F9B87F44F993" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985606" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3985606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985606/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="576" startId="19.[160,225,1603,1626]" targetBox="[168,1152,142,1562]" targetPageId="19">
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<paragraph id="8BEAC65CFF86811CFF77F9B87F44F993" blockId="19.[160,1156,1603,1656]" pageId="19" pageNumber="576">
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<emphasis id="B9211A4EFF86811CFF77F9B87BB2F9B1" bold="true" box="[160,251,1603,1626]" pageId="19" pageNumber="576">Figure 8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C55BDDFFF86811CFED3F9B8792DF9B1" authority="Heyns, 1969" authorityName="Heyns" authorityYear="1969" box="[260,612,1603,1626]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Acrobeles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="19" pageNumber="576" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bushmanicus">
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<emphasis id="B9211A4EFF86811CFED3F9B87AAAF9B1" box="[260,483,1603,1626]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="576">Acrobeles bushmanicus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC4BBADFF86811CFE3CF9B8792DF9B1" author="Heyns J" box="[491,612,1603,1626]" pageId="19" pageNumber="576" pagination="57 - 66" refId="ref11230" refString="Heyns J. 1969. South African species of the genus Acrobeles von Linstow (Nematoda: Cephalobidae). Phytophylactica. 1: 57 - 66." type="journal article" year="1969">Heyns, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: (A) neck; (B) female genital system; (C) lip region; (D, E) female tail; (F) entire female; (G) entire male; (H) male posterior end; (I) lateral field.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<caption id="DF2A96D4FF81811BFF77F9B87F0EF959" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985608" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3985608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985608/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="577" startId="20.[160,225,1603,1626]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1572]" targetPageId="20">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEAC65CFF81811BFF77F9B87F0EF959" blockId="20.[160,1156,1603,1714]" pageId="20" pageNumber="577">
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<emphasis id="B9211A4EFF81811BFF77F9B87BB2F9B1" bold="true" box="[160,251,1603,1626]" pageId="20" pageNumber="577">Figure 9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C55BDDFFF81811BFED3F9B8792CF9B1" authority="Heyns, 1969" authorityName="Heyns" authorityYear="1969" box="[260,613,1603,1626]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Acrobeles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="20" pageNumber="577" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bushmanicus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9211A4EFF81811BFED3F9B87AADF9B1" box="[260,484,1603,1626]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="577">Acrobeles bushmanicus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC4BBADFF81811BFE3BF9B8792CF9B1" author="Heyns J" box="[492,613,1603,1626]" pageId="20" pageNumber="577" pagination="57 - 66" refId="ref11230" refString="Heyns J. 1969. South African species of the genus Acrobeles von Linstow (Nematoda: Cephalobidae). Phytophylactica. 1: 57 - 66." type="journal article" year="1969">Heyns, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(LM): (A) neck (arrow points at excretory pore); (B, C) lip region in dorsal and lateral views, respectively (I: primary axil, II: secondary axil; arrow points at amphid); (D) lateral field at deirid level (arrow); (E) male genital system; (F, G) female posterior end (arrow points at phasmid); (H) male posterior end (ph = phasmid, p1–p5 = genital papillae).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF2A96D4FF80811AFF77F9B87AFAF93B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985610" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3985610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985610/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="578" startId="21.[160,225,1603,1626]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1572]" targetPageId="21">
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<paragraph id="8BEAC65CFF80811AFF77F9B87AFAF93B" blockId="21.[160,1157,1603,1744]" pageId="21" pageNumber="578">
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<emphasis id="B9211A4EFF80811AFF77F9B87A4EF9B1" bold="true" box="[160,263,1603,1626]" pageId="21" pageNumber="578">Figure 10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C55BDDFFF80811AFEC7F9B87924F9B1" authority="Heyns, 1969" authorityName="Heyns" authorityYear="1969" box="[272,621,1603,1626]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Acrobeles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="21" pageNumber="578" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bushmanicus">
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<emphasis id="B9211A4EFF80811AFEC7F9B87AA7F9B1" box="[272,494,1603,1626]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="578">Acrobeles bushmanicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4BBADFF80811AFE22F9B87924F9B1" author="Heyns J" box="[501,621,1603,1626]" pageId="21" pageNumber="578" pagination="57 - 66" refId="ref11230" refString="Heyns J. 1969. South African species of the genus Acrobeles von Linstow (Nematoda: Cephalobidae). Phytophylactica. 1: 57 - 66." type="journal article" year="1969">Heyns, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(SEM): (A) anterior end showing the beginning of the lateral field; (B–E) lip region in left subventral, left sublateral, frontal and ventral views, respectively (I = primary axil, II = secondary axil; arrow points at amphid); (F) oral opening (ap = adoral pedestal, tp = tubular projection); (G) lip (ls = labial sensilla, cs = cephalic sensilla); (I, J) female tail (lateral and ventral views, respectively).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BEAC65CFF838119FF77FF767A1AFF4C" blockId="22.[160,339,141,202]" box="[160,339,141,167]" pageId="22" pageNumber="579">
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||
<heading id="D0A27130FF838119FF77FF767A1AFF4C" box="[160,339,141,167]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="579" reason="5">
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||
<emphasis id="B9211A4EFF838119FF77FF767A1AFF4C" bold="true" box="[160,339,141,167]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="579" reason="3">Morphometrics</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEAC65CFF838119FF77FF497A63FF21" blockId="22.[160,339,141,202]" box="[160,298,178,202]" pageId="22" pageNumber="579">
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See
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<tableCitation id="C6D7F3E7FF838119FF06FF497A6DFF21" box="[209,292,178,202]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[96,152,400,423]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometrics of Pseudacrobeles (Pseudacrobeles) laevis (Thorne, 1937) De Ley et al. 1993a, Stegelleta ophioglossa Andrássy, 1967b, Paracrobeles psammophilus Navarro and Lluch, 1999, Nothacrobeles nanocorpus De Ley, De Ley, Baldwin, Mundo-Ocampo and Nadler, 1999 and Acrobeles bushmanicus Heyns, 1969 from southern Iberian Peninsula. Measurements in μm and in the form: mean ± standard deviation (range)." pageId="22" pageNumber="579">Table 1</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34F95D7FF838119FF77FF0E7F32F954" pageId="22" pageNumber="579" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEAC65CFF838119FF77FF0E7A6FFEE4" blockId="22.[160,1157,245,1068]" box="[160,294,245,271]" pageId="22" pageNumber="579">
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||
<heading id="D0A27130FF838119FF77FF0E7A6FFEE4" box="[160,294,245,271]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="579" reason="5">
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||
<emphasis id="B9211A4EFF838119FF77FF0E7A6FFEE4" bold="true" box="[160,294,245,271]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="579" reason="3">Description</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEAC65CFF838119FF77FEE37F58FBC7" blockId="22.[160,1157,245,1068]" pageId="22" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A4EFF838119FF77FEE37BAEFED9" bold="true" box="[160,231,280,306]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="579" reason="3">Adult.</emphasis>
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Stout to moderately slender nematodes, body length
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<quantity id="4CAD6BB9FF838119FCAEFEE17F57FED9" box="[889,1054,282,306]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.699999999999999" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="579" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.57" valueMin="0.43">
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||
0.43
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||
<emphasis id="B9211A4EFF838119FC70FEE178FDFED9" box="[935,948,282,306]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="579">–</emphasis>
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||
0.57 mm
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</quantity>
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. Habitus somewhat curved ventrad after fixation. Cuticle deeply annulated. Lateral field with three longitudinal incisures or two areolated wings, occupying 17
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<emphasis id="B9211A4EFF838119FC67FEA478F4FE9C" box="[944,957,351,375]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="579">–</emphasis>
|
||
23% of midbody diameter, extending to tail tip. Lip region continuous with the adjacent body, bearing three pairs of asymmetrical lips, one dorsal and two ventrolateral, and six labial and four cephalic sensillae; primary axils deep, U-shaped, bearing two elongate, triangular, guarding processes originating from the incomplete first annulus; secondary axils with two triangular guarding processes, each one originating from each lip; lips asymmetrical, triangular, with dentate margin, five tines at primary axil (all rounded), six tines at secondary axil (rounded except the fifth acute) and a long acute apical tine; oral opening surrounded by three labial probolae, connected at bases by tangential ridges; each labial probola with a very short basal part and a longer and bifurcated distal part with prongs very long and divergent, straight, bearing lateral tines (eight rounded plus one apical acute at outer margin and eight or nine at inner margin plus one apical acute); the base of bifurcation is slightly expanded toward the secondary axil; two tubular projections and one adoral pedestal at base of each labial probola. Amphids clearly visible, large and rounded. Stoma cephaloboid: cheilostom with well-developed oval rhabdia, gymnostom very short, and stegostom with minute discernible rhabdia. Pharynx also cephaloboid: pharyngeal corpus subcylindrical, 3.0
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A4EFF838119FDE0FC72790DFC4A" box="[567,580,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="579">–</emphasis>
|
||
4.3 times isthmus length; isthmus robust; basal bulb ovoid, with valvular apparatus. Cardia conoid, surrounded by intestinal tissue. Nerve ring at 65
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A4EFF838119FF00FC347BADFC0C" box="[215,228,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="579">–</emphasis>
|
||
76% of neck length, at level of isthmus. Excretory pore at 71
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A4EFF838119FCAAFC3478C3FC0C" box="[893,906,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="579">–</emphasis>
|
||
90% of neck length, at level of isthmus, 35 annuli from anterior end. Deirids at 84
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A4EFF838119FCF2FC0A787BFBE2" box="[805,818,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="579">–</emphasis>
|
||
92% of neck length, at level of bulb, 38
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A4EFF838119FF2CFBEF7A41FBC7" box="[251,264,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="579">–</emphasis>
|
||
39 annuli from anterior end. Intestine without distinct specializations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEAC65CFF838119FF77FBA37F4CFA8E" blockId="22.[160,1156,1112,1381]" pageId="22" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A4EFF838119FF77FBA37BB4FB99" bold="true" box="[160,253,1112,1138]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="579" reason="3">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Reproductive system monodelphic-prodelphic, in dextral position to intestine. Ovary long, lacking flexures. Oviduct very short. Spermatheca well developed, slightly longer than the corresponding body diameter, sometimes with sperm. Uterus 2.2
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A4EFF838119FC17FB647884FB5C" box="[960,973,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="579">–</emphasis>
|
||
3.4 times as long as the corresponding body diameter, tubular at distal part and swollen at proximal part. Postuterine sac short, 0.6
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A4EFF838119FE62FB1F7A8BFB17" box="[437,450,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="579">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.8 times body diameter long, swollen. Vagina short, extending inward 22
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A4EFF838119FEDDFAFC7A5EFAF4" box="[266,279,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="579">–</emphasis>
|
||
39% of body diameter. Vulva with protruding lips. Rectum 0.9
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A4EFF838119FC71FAFC78FAFAF4" box="[934,947,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="579">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.2 times anal body diameter; three large gland-like cells are distinguishable around the intestine
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A4EFF838119FC3CFAD178B1FAA9" box="[1003,1016,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="579">–</emphasis>
|
||
rectum junction. Tail conical with acute terminus. Phasmids located at 14
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A4EFF838119FCE4FAB77809FA8F" box="[819,832,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="579">–</emphasis>
|
||
22% of tail length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEAC65CFF838119FF77FA6B7F32F954" blockId="22.[160,1156,1424,1727]" pageId="22" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A4EFF838119FF77FA6B7BA8FA41" bold="true" box="[160,225,1424,1450]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="579" reason="3">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
General morphology similar to female. Reproductive system monorchic, dextral in position, with testis reflexed ventrad anteriorly. Spicules paired and symmetrical: more or less rounded manubrium, conoid calamus and ventrad curved lamina with acute tip. Gubernaculum well developed, curved, about one half of the spicules length, with
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A4EFF838119FF77F9E77A0DF9DE" box="[160,324,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="579">cornua crurum</emphasis>
|
||
well developed. Three small gland-like cells are distinguishable around the beginning of the cloaca. Genital papillae as follows: two pairs precloacal, one adcloacal and five pairs caudal (two at the middle part, one ventral pair and one lateral pair, and three pairs near tail terminus, one dorsal and two subventral). Tail conical and curved ventrad, ending in an acute mucro. Phasmids located at 38
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A4EFF838119FC4DF95C78EEF954" box="[922,935,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="579">–</emphasis>
|
||
49% of tail length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F95D7FF828118FF77FF7679CCFEE4" pageId="23" pageNumber="580" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEAC65CFF828118FF77FF767A65FF4C" blockId="23.[160,1156,141,271]" box="[160,300,141,167]" pageId="23" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<heading id="D0A27130FF828118FF77FF767A65FF4C" box="[160,300,141,167]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="580" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A4EFF828118FF77FF767A65FF4C" bold="true" box="[160,300,141,167]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="580" reason="3">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEAC65CFF828118FF77FF4979CCFEE4" blockId="23.[160,1156,141,271]" pageId="23" pageNumber="580">
|
||
Province of Almería, Salinas de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499108BEFF828118FE2AFF49797EFF21" box="[509,567,178,202]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="23" pageNumber="580">Cabo</collectingRegion>
|
||
de Gata,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499108BEFF828118FD76FF497992FF21" box="[673,731,178,202]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="23" pageNumber="580">Cabo</collectingRegion>
|
||
de Gata-Níjar Natural Park, near a salt mine, in volcanic sandy soil, associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDDFFF828118FD6EFF2878EAFF07" box="[697,931,211,236]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Sarcocornia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="580" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A4EFF828118FD6EFF2878EAFF07" box="[697,931,211,236]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="580">Sarcocornia fruticosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Scott.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDDFFF828118FBF9FF287A4DFEE4" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="580" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A4EFF828118FBF9FF287A4DFEE4" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="580">Urginea maritima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Baker and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDDFFF828118FE66FF0D7920FEE4" box="[433,617,246,271]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lygeum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="580" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spartum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A4EFF828118FE66FF0D7920FEE4" box="[433,617,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="580">Lygeum spartum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F95D7FF828118FF77FEC47F10FDA0" pageId="23" pageNumber="580" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEAC65CFF828118FF77FEC47A4FFEB2" blockId="23.[160,1155,319,587]" box="[160,262,319,345]" pageId="23" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<heading id="D0A27130FF828118FF77FEC47A4FFEB2" box="[160,262,319,345]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="580" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A4EFF828118FF77FEC47A4FFEB2" bold="true" box="[160,262,319,345]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="580" reason="3">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEAC65CFF828118FF77FE98794FFDC2" blockId="23.[160,1155,319,587]" pageId="23" pageNumber="580">
|
||
This Iberian population is very similar to those described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34286CCFF828118FCB4FE9878A5FE90" box="[867,1004,355,379]" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="580">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34286CCFF828118FBF1FE987FCAFE90" box="[1062,1155,355,379]" name="Namibia" pageId="23" pageNumber="580">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC4BBADFF828118FF14FE7D7A1FFE75" author="Heyns J" box="[195,342,390,414]" pageId="23" pageNumber="580" pagination="57 - 66" refId="ref11230" refString="Heyns J. 1969. South African species of the genus Acrobeles von Linstow (Nematoda: Cephalobidae). Phytophylactica. 1: 57 - 66." type="journal article" year="1969">Heyns (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but, as usual, some minor morphometric differences exist (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D7F3E7FF828118FBF3FE7D7F3FFE75" box="[1060,1142,390,414]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="18.[160,216,142,165]" captionText="Table 4. Comparative morphometrics of Nothacrobeles nanocorpus De Ley, De Ley, Baldwin, Mundo- Ocampo and Nadler, 1999 and Acrobeles bushmanicus Heyns, 1969. All measurements in µm." pageId="23" pageNumber="580">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
): more posterior position of nerve ring (82
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A4EFF828118FD50FE5379DDFE2B" box="[647,660,424,448]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="580">–</emphasis>
|
||
100 vs 74 μm from the anterior end) and excretory pore (98
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A4EFF828118FEA7FE307A34FE08" box="[368,381,459,483]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="580">–</emphasis>
|
||
114 vs 89 μm from the anterior end), shorter postvulval sac (0.6
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A4EFF828118FB82FE307F2BFE08" box="[1109,1122,459,483]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="580">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.8 vs 1.0
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A4EFF828118FF35FE157BA6FDED" box="[226,239,494,518]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="580">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.5 times the corresponding body diameter long) and slightly longer rectum in females (17
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A4EFF828118FEF5FDEB7A66FDC3" box="[290,303,528,552]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="580">–</emphasis>
|
||
22 vs 14 μm long).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEAC65CFF828118FF17FDC87F10FDA0" blockId="23.[160,1155,319,587]" box="[192,1113,563,587]" pageId="23" pageNumber="580">This species is reported for the first time from the Iberian Peninsula and Europe.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |