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<mods:title id="3E4486CE04B477F173259607CC59C094">Reconsideration of Xysticus species described by Ehrenfried Schenkel from Mongolia and China in 1963 (Araneae: Thomisidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03EDCD60FF95FFC2FF5C62F1FAC9FD8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5691569" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119588427" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5691569" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EDCD60FF95FFC2FF5C62F1FAC9FD8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EDCD60FF95FFC2FF5C62F1FAC9FD8D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="11" pageNumber="286">
<subSubSection id="C35E2FFDFF95FFC5FF5C62F1FC26FCC3" pageId="11" pageNumber="286" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFB7C76FF95FFC5FF5C62F1FDEAFD45" blockId="11.[151,548,694,754]" box="[151,548,694,720]" pageId="11" pageNumber="286">
<heading id="D0B3CB1AFF95FFC5FF5C62F1FDEAFD45" bold="true" box="[151,548,694,720]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="286" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4407F5FF95FFC5FF5C62F1FDEAFD45" ID-CoL="93S2K" authority="Schenkel, 1963" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,548,694,720]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Xysticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vachoni">
<emphasis id="B930A064FF95FFC5FF5C62F1FDEAFD45" bold="true" box="[151,548,694,720]" pageId="11" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="B930A064FF95FFC5FF5C62F1FEADFD45" bold="true" box="[151,355,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="286">Xysticus vachoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD50187FF95FFC5FEA162F1FDEAFD45" author="Schenkel" box="[362,548,694,720]" pageId="11" pageNumber="286" refString="Schenkel, E. (1963) Ostasiatische Spinnen aus dem Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Memoires Du Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle, 25, 1 - 481." type="journal article" year="1963">Schenkel, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB7C76FF95FFC5FF5C629EFEFEFD67" blockId="11.[151,548,694,754]" box="[151,304,729,754]" pageId="11" pageNumber="286">
<figureCitation id="137F60F3FF95FFC5FF5C629EFF12FD67" box="[151,220,729,754]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1371,1393]" captionTargetBox="[150,1430,267,1348]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,267,1349]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Type localities of 16 Xysticus species described by Schenkel in 1963 and of X. courti sp. n. Numbers in squares for X. bonneti refer to numbers in square brackets in the list of localities." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252643/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="286">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F60F3FF95FFC5FF21629DFEFEFD67" box="[234,304,730,754]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 45" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1967,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1407,897,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[174,1412,888,1946]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 40 45. Copulatory organs of Xysticus vachoni (40 42) and X. triangulosus (43 45). 40 — male palp, ventral; 41, 44 — palpal tibia, retrolateral; 43 — part of male palp, ventral; 42, 45 — epigyne, ventral. Abbreviation: Tu tutaculum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252650/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="286">4042</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB7C76FF95FFC5FF5C6365FC26FCC3" blockId="11.[151,1427,801,854]" pageId="11" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="B930A064FF95FFC5FF5C6365FF0DFCA2" box="[151,195,802,823]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="286">X. v.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD50187FF95FFC5FF026366FEA7FCA2" author="Schenkel" box="[201,361,801,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="286" refString="Schenkel, E. (1963) Ostasiatische Spinnen aus dem Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Memoires Du Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle, 25, 1 - 481." type="journal article" year="1963">Schenkel, 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 235, fig. 131 (♂♀).
<bibRefCitation id="EFD50187FF95FFC5FDF66366FD1BFCA2" author="Marusik" box="[573,725,801,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="286" refString="Marusik, Y. M. (1989) Two new species of the spider genus Xysticus and synonymy of crab spiders (Aranei, Thomisidae, Philodromidae) from Siberia. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 68, 140 - 145. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1989">Marusik, 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 143 (synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C4407F5FF95FFC5FC7D6365FBDFFCA2" box="[950,1041,802,823]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Xysticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacuticus">
<emphasis id="B930A064FF95FFC5FC7D6365FBDFFCA2" box="[950,1041,802,823]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="286">jacuticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFD50187FF95FFC5FBE36366FB5EFCA2" author="Ono" box="[1064,1168,801,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="286" refString="Ono, H. (2009) The Spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, xvi + 739 pp." type="book" year="2009">Ono 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 511, figs 138141 (♂♀).
<taxonomicName id="4C4407F5FF95FFC5FF5C6306FE15FCC3" authority="Utochkin, 1968: 40" authorityName="Utochkin" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,475,832,854]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Xysticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacuticus">
<emphasis id="B930A064FF95FFC5FF5C6306FEC1FCC3" box="[151,271,833,854]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="286">X. jacuticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD50187FF95FFC5FEDF6307FE78FCC3" author="Utochkin" box="[276,438,832,854]" pageId="11" pageNumber="286" refString="Utochkin, A. S. (1968) Pauki roda Xysticus fauny SSSR (Opredelitel'). University of Perm, 73 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1968">Utochkin, 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 40
</taxonomicName>
, figs 126129 (♂♀).
<bibRefCitation id="EFD50187FF95FFC5FD7F6307FCD2FCC3" author="Ono" box="[692,796,832,854]" pageId="11" pageNumber="286" refString="Ono, H. (1988) A revisional study of the spider family Thomisidae (Arachnida, Araneae) of Japan. National Science Museum, Tokyo, ii + 252 pp." type="book" year="1988">Ono 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 81, figs 6264 (♂).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3B2CFEFF95FFC5FF5C67E8FAE4F871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252650/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="286" targetBox="[189,1407,897,1941]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BFB7C76FF95FFC5FF5C67E8FAE4F871" blockId="11.[151,1435,1967,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="B930A064FF95FFC5FF5C67E8FE98F850" bold="true" box="[151,342,1967,1990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="286">FIGURES 4045.</emphasis>
Copulatory organs of
<taxonomicName id="4C4407F5FF95FFC5FD8F67F6FD3FF853" box="[580,753,1968,1990]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Xysticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vachoni">
<emphasis id="B930A064FF95FFC5FD8F67F6FD3FF853" box="[580,753,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="286">Xysticus vachoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(4042) and
<taxonomicName id="4C4407F5FF95FFC5FC4A67F6FBD1F853" box="[897,1055,1968,1990]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Xysticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulosus">
<emphasis id="B930A064FF95FFC5FC4A67F6FBD1F853" box="[897,1055,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="286">X. triangulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(4345).40—male palp, ventral; 41, 44—palpal tibia, retrolateral; 43—part of male palp, ventral; 42, 45—epigyne, ventral. Abbreviation:
<emphasis id="B930A064FF95FFC5FB556797FB78F870" box="[1182,1206,2000,2021]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="286">Tu</emphasis>
tutaculum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35E2FFDFF92FFC2FF5C60D0FEC2FE88" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFB7C76FF92FFC2FF5C60D0FEC2FE88" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="B930A064FF92FFC2FF5C60D0FE83FF25" bold="true" box="[151,333,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">
<typeStatus id="54FFC2D4FF92FFC2FF5C60D0FF1CFF25" box="[151,210,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54FFC2D4FF92FFC2FE9760D0FE0AFF25" box="[348,452,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♀ [not examined] with text data “Urga—Tsitsikhar, 1896”. Data in introduction “UrgaZizichar,
<collectingCountry id="F3533CE6FF92FFC2FE9E60FBFE0DFF40" box="[341,451,188,213]" name="Mongolia" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">Mongolei</collectingCountry>
Mandschurei”. Both labels refer to material collected during a 1300+ km route from Ulaanbaatar (=Urga) to Qiqihar (=Tstsikhar). The
<typeStatus id="54FFC2D4FF92FFC2FD0160A7FD34FF6D" box="[714,762,224,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">type</typeStatus>
locality may be either in modern
<collectingCountry id="F3533CE6FF92FFC2FBBC6098FB2AFF6D" box="[1143,1252,223,248]" name="Mongolia" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
or eastern Inner
<collectingCountry id="F3533CE6FF92FFC2FF5C6143FEC6FE88" box="[151,264,260,285]" name="Mongolia" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E2FFDFF92FFC2FF0C6160FAC9FD8D" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFB7C76FF92FFC2FF0C6160FCFFFE1D" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="B930A064FF92FFC2FF0C6160FE81FED5" bold="true" box="[199,335,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">Comments.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD50187FF92FFC2FE9C616FFDEDFED5" box="[343,547,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. &amp; Chen, J. (1999) The Spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book">
Song
<emphasis id="B930A064FF92FFC2FE53616EFE1FFED5" box="[408,465,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">et al.</emphasis>
(1999)
</bibRefCitation>
mentioned this species among “
<emphasis id="B930A064FF92FFC2FC58616FFBBBFED5" box="[915,1141,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">Species inquirendae</emphasis>
” and cited its distribution as Gansu with reference to
<bibRefCitation id="EFD50187FF92FFC2FE1B610BFD45FEF0" author="Schenkel" box="[464,651,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" refString="Schenkel, E. (1963) Ostasiatische Spinnen aus dem Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Memoires Du Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle, 25, 1 - 481." type="journal article" year="1963">Schenkel (1963)</bibRefCitation>
, although the species was described and reported either from eastern
<collectingCountry id="F3533CE6FF92FFC2FF5C6128FECAFE1D" box="[151,260,367,392]" name="Mongolia" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
or eastern Inner
<collectingCountry id="F3533CE6FF92FFC2FE0A6128FDFFFE1D" box="[449,561,367,392]" name="Mongolia" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
, far away from Gansu.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB7C76FF92FFC2FF0C61D3FAC9FD8D" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">
There are few illustrations of
<taxonomicName id="4C4407F5FF92FFC2FDEC61D2FD6DFE38" box="[551,675,404,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Xysticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vachoni">
<emphasis id="B930A064FF92FFC2FDEC61D2FD6DFE38" box="[551,675,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">X. vachoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the literature and therefore we provide figures of this species together with figures of the sibling,
<taxonomicName id="4C4407F5FF92FFC2FDFC61FEFC54FE45" authority="Emerton, 1894" authorityName="Emerton" authorityYear="1894" box="[567,922,439,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Xysticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulosus">
<emphasis id="B930A064FF92FFC2FDFC61FEFD2BFE45" box="[567,741,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">X. triangulosus</emphasis>
Emerton, 1894
</taxonomicName>
, known from the Nearctic. Males of the two species clearly differ by the shape of the ventral tibial apophysis and the shape of the tutaculum. The epigynes in both species are variable in shape, and may appear identical (cf. fig.
<quantity id="4CBCD193FF92FFC2FC5D6247FC13FD8D" box="[918,989,511,536]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78562" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" unit="in" value="703.0">703 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD50187FF92FFC2FC2F61B8FB35FD8D" author="Dondale" box="[996,1275,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" refString="Dondale, C. D. &amp; Redner, J. H. (1978) The insects and arachnids of Canada, Part 5. The crab spiders of Canada and Alaska, Araneae: Philodromidae and Thomisidae. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, 1663, 1 - 255." type="journal article" year="1978">Dondale &amp; Redner 1978</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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