257 lines
33 KiB
XML
257 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="75B683AD4B0EA8E08EFAB5AA65B12E5B" ID-CLB-Dataset="29770" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.1302869" ID-GBIF-Dataset="111ec1e3-9549-4bc1-84bf-479ba57cfd5b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1302869" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1530513581327" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kononenko, Vladimir" docDate="2009" docId="03EDA842EB67FFC44BF3F914FB5BFA85" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01993p060.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1993" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lithophane gansuana Kononenko 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFD4D03AEB64FFC14B64FFEAFFB1FFE3" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the subfamily Xyleninae from China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698551849670" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="D7C1F338709EFCE76A477AFD1A244B09" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EEB06CD7A4F69E5D03AD9A8DFAE02258">
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<mods:title id="91A29EE21E08C4CDD63EE2A754CF5423">Two new species of the subfamily Xyleninae from China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="007ECD234EE537920535739D1D997C08" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B75661B02F365725C43F83F3018D92B8">Kononenko, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D7522900C673367BDBD8E3DBAE09EFE4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="50ADE64BB2F7B372C3921FC4E3CAB0C6">
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<mods:date id="0B9CEF6A6BA7DCCE29358BC80CC59D42">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="981E42438E4335DBA76775F0E02FFF7E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4EB8DE8317959D9385EA7F71CBB8302B">1993</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5ED7043F1FA108FB8547C6605C5A199D" type="CLB-Dataset">29770</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="90BEDE96DD19092BD6903D1179240449" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.1302869</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="425897477798F67C018A2AC900B91765" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="70127C0A0F93003B2787662FBC5B729B" type="Zenodo-Dep">1302869</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EDA842EB67FFC44BF3F914FB5BFA85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6218421" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146043519" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6218421" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EDA842EB67FFC44BF3F914FB5BFA85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EDA842EB67FFC44BF3F914FB5BFA85" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="C35E4ADFEB67FFC24BF3F914FEA6F8D8" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFB1954EB67FFC24BF3F914FE5BF8FB" blockId="3.[151,490,1790,1851]" box="[151,490,1790,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="D0B3AE38EB67FFC24BF3F914FE5BF8FB" bold="true" box="[151,490,1790,1816]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B930C546EB67FFC24BF3F914FE5BF8FB" bold="true" box="[151,490,1790,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4462D7EB67FFC24BF3F914FE10F8FB" authority="Kononenko, 2009" authorityName="Kononenko" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,417,1790,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lithophane" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gansuana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B930C546EB67FFC24BF3F914FE10F8FB" bold="true" box="[151,417,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Lithophane gansuana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203783DEB67FFC24ACCF914FE5BF8FB" box="[424,490,1790,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB1954EB67FFC24BF3F8CBFEA6F8D8" blockId="3.[151,490,1790,1851]" box="[151,279,1825,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137F05D1EB67FFC24BFBF8CBFEBFF8D8" box="[159,270,1825,1851]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,159,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,159,1719]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. Lithophane spp., adults and genitalia. 7. L. gansuana, China, male, holotype; 8. L. pacifica, Russia, male, paratype (IBSS); 9. L. gansuana, genitalia, China, male, holotype, genitalia prep. 751 VK IBSS; 10, 11. L. pacifica, genitalia, Russia, Primorye Terr.; 10. male, paratype, genitalia prep. 674 VK IBSS, 11. female, paratype, genitalia prep. 706 VK IBSS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1302873/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Figs. 7, 9</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E4ADFEB67FFC24BF3F88FFCBEF810" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFB1954EB67FFC24BF3F88FFCBEF810" blockId="3.[151,1436,1893,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<materialsCitation id="3B2C1309EB67FFC24BF3F88FFCF9F89C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1852048003" box="[151,840,1893,1919]" collectorName="Material" country="China" location="Gansu" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gansu" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B930C546EB67FFC24BF3F88FFE3AF89C" bold="true" box="[151,395,1893,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<collectorName id="26B17C82EB67FFC24BF3F88FFEB5F89C" box="[151,260,1893,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Material</collectorName>
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examined.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54FFA7F6EB67FFC24AF6F88FFDB2F89C" box="[402,515,1893,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male,
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<collectingCountry id="F35359C4EB67FFC24932F88FFD02F89C" box="[598,691,1893,1919]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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<collectingRegion id="4980D7B6EB67FFC249DEF88FFCB4F89C" box="[698,773,1893,1919]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Gansu</collectingRegion>
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Prov
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B2C1309EB67FFC2482FF88FFCBAF810" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1852047887" collectingDate="2000-07-27" collectingDateMax="2000-08-14" collectingDateMin="2000-07-27" collectionCode="ZISP, VK, IBSS" collectorName="Sinjaev & Plutenko & Coll. A. V. & Nekrasov & Genitalia & The" country="Russia" county="Russian Academy of Sciences" elevation="2350" location="Min Shan Mts." municipality="Zoological Institute of Russian Academy" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="St. Petersburg" typeStatus="holotype">
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,
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<quantity id="4CBCB4B1EB67FFC24833F88FFC10F89C" box="[855,929,1893,1919]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
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West from Wudu, 33°30ʹN 104°35ʹE,
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<location id="8E9B4F8FEB67FFC24E0FF88FFEA2F845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EDA842EB67FFC44BF3F914FB5BFA85:8E9B4F8FEB67FFC24E0FF88FFEA2F845" country="Russia" county="Russian Academy of Sciences" municipality="Zoological Institute of Russian Academy" name="Min Shan Mts." pageId="3" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="St. Petersburg">Min Shan Mts.</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4CBCB4B1EB67FFC24A44F866FECFF845" box="[288,382,1932,1958]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="2350.0">
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<elevation id="0069FE67EB67FFC24A44F866FECFF845" box="[288,382,1932,1958]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="2350.0">2350 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFFA3F94EB67FFC24AEFF866FDC3F845" box="[395,626,1932,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="2000-07-27" valueMax="2000-08-14" valueMin="2000-07-27">
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<collectingDate id="EFBEC67CEB67FFC24AEFF866FDC3F845" box="[395,626,1932,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="2000-07-27" valueMax="2000-08-14" valueMin="2000-07-27">27.vii–14.viii.2000</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26B17C82EB67FFC249D7F866FCBCF845" box="[691,781,1932,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Sinjaev</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="26B17C82EB67FFC24850F866FC2FF845" box="[820,926,1932,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Plutenko</collectorName>
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(
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<collectorName id="26B17C82EB67FFC248CBF866FB14F845" box="[943,1189,1932,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Coll. A.V. Nekrasov</collectorName>
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, at present in
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<collectionCode id="ED558191EB67FFC24E29F866FA21F845" box="[1357,1424,1932,1958]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">ZISP</collectionCode>
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).
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<collectorName id="26B17C82EB67FFC24BF3F858FEB7F82F" box="[151,262,1970,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Genitalia</collectorName>
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prep. 751
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<collectionCode id="ED558191EB67FFC24AEEF858FDB3F82F" box="[394,514,1970,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">VK IBSS</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="26B17C82EB67FFC2496AF858FD8CF82F" box="[526,573,1970,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">The</collectorName>
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<typeStatus id="54FFA7F6EB67FFC24921F858FD1EF82F" box="[581,687,1970,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of the new species is preserved in the
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9F832EEB67FFC24FEFF858FEDAF810" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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Zoological Institute of
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<collectingCounty id="629A61D8EB67FFC24BF3F833FEDAF810" box="[151,363,2009,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Russian Academy</collectingCounty>
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</collectingMunicipality>
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of Sciences,
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<collectingRegion id="4980D7B6EB67FFC24963F833FD1FF810" box="[519,686,2009,2035]" country="Russia" name="Saint Petersburg" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">St. Petersburg</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35359C4EB67FFC249DDF833FCBAF810" box="[697,779,2009,2035]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Russia</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF3B49DCEB60FFC54BF3F939FE60F8B0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1302873/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" startId="4.[151,271,1747,1771]" targetBox="[151,1436,159,1674]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8BFB1954EB60FFC54BF3F939FE60F8B0" blockId="4.[151,1437,1747,1875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B930C546EB60FFC54BF3F939FEE1F908" bold="true" box="[151,336,1747,1771]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">FIGURES 7–11.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4462D7EB60FFC54A3EF93EFE64F908" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1821" box="[346,469,1748,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lithophane" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B930C546EB60FFC54A3EF93EFE64F908" box="[346,469,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Lithophane</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp., adults and genitalia. 7.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4462D7EB60FFC54873F93EFC2FF908" authorityName="Kononenko" authorityYear="2009" box="[791,926,1748,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lithophane" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gansuana">
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<emphasis id="B930C546EB60FFC54873F93EFC2FF908" box="[791,926,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">L. gansuana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, China, male, holotype; 8.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4462D7EB60FFC54FADF93EFA8FF908" authorityName="Kononenko" authorityYear="1978" box="[1225,1342,1748,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lithophane" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
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<emphasis id="B930C546EB60FFC54FADF93EFA8FF908" box="[1225,1342,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">L. pacifica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Russia, male, paratype (IBSS); 9.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4462D7EB60FFC54AA5F91DFDFCF8ED" authorityName="Kononenko" authorityYear="2009" box="[449,589,1783,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lithophane" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gansuana">
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<emphasis id="B930C546EB60FFC54AA5F91DFDFCF8ED" box="[449,589,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">L. gansuana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, genitalia, China, male, holotype, genitalia prep. 751 VK IBSS; 10, 11.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4462D7EB60FFC54EE2F91DFF40F8D2" authorityName="Kononenko" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lithophane" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
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<emphasis id="B930C546EB60FFC54EE2F91DFF40F8D2" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">L. pacifica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, genitalia, Russia, Primorye Terr.; 10. male, paratype, genitalia prep. 674 VK IBSS, 11. female, paratype, genitalia prep. 706 VK IBSS.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C35E4ADFEB60FFC44BA1F86FFD95FF3B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFB1954EB60FFC44BA1F86FFD95FF3B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1925,2029]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,1382]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B930C546EB60FFC54BA1F86FFEF4F87C" bold="true" box="[197,325,1925,1951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The new species is allied to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4462D7EB60FFC549FBF86CFCAFF87C" authorityName="Kononenko" authorityYear="1978" box="[671,798,1926,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lithophane" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
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<emphasis id="B930C546EB60FFC549FBF86CFCAFF87C" box="[671,798,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">L. pacifica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137F05D1EB60FFC5484BF86FFCC7F87C" box="[815,886,1925,1951]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,159,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,159,1719]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. Lithophane spp., adults and genitalia. 7. L. gansuana, China, male, holotype; 8. L. pacifica, Russia, male, paratype (IBSS); 9. L. gansuana, genitalia, China, male, holotype, genitalia prep. 751 VK IBSS; 10, 11. L. pacifica, genitalia, Russia, Primorye Terr.; 10. male, paratype, genitalia prep. 674 VK IBSS, 11. female, paratype, genitalia prep. 706 VK IBSS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1302873/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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) and represents its sister species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4462D7EB60FFC54E6DF86CFA2DF87C" authorityName="Kononenko" authorityYear="2009" box="[1289,1436,1926,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lithophane" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gansuana">
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<emphasis id="B930C546EB60FFC54E6DF86CFA2DF87C" box="[1289,1436,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">L. gansuana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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practically differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C4462D7EB60FFC54AC8F846FD98F826" authorityName="Kononenko" authorityYear="1978" box="[428,553,1964,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lithophane" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
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<emphasis id="B930C546EB60FFC54AC8F846FD98F826" box="[428,553,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">L. pacifica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in its somewhat larger size and less expressed whitish-gray suffusion in the costal and subterminal areas of the forewing. The male genitalia of the new species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F05D1EB60FFC54F19F839FB75F80E" box="[1149,1220,2003,2029]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,159,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,159,1719]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. Lithophane spp., adults and genitalia. 7. L. gansuana, China, male, holotype; 8. L. pacifica, Russia, male, paratype (IBSS); 9. L. gansuana, genitalia, China, male, holotype, genitalia prep. 751 VK IBSS; 10, 11. L. pacifica, genitalia, Russia, Primorye Terr.; 10. male, paratype, genitalia prep. 674 VK IBSS, 11. female, paratype, genitalia prep. 706 VK IBSS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1302873/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) differ from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4462D7EB61FFC44BD3FF72FE84FF52" authorityName="Kononenko" authorityYear="1978" box="[183,309,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lithophane" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930C546EB61FFC44BD3FF72FE84FF52" box="[183,309,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">L. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F05D1EB61FFC44A23FF72FE2CFF51" box="[327,413,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,159,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,159,1719]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. Lithophane spp., adults and genitalia. 7. L. gansuana, China, male, holotype; 8. L. pacifica, Russia, male, paratype (IBSS); 9. L. gansuana, genitalia, China, male, holotype, genitalia prep. 751 VK IBSS; 10, 11. L. pacifica, genitalia, Russia, Primorye Terr.; 10. male, paratype, genitalia prep. 674 VK IBSS, 11. female, paratype, genitalia prep. 706 VK IBSS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1302873/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) by more massive size, shield-shaped juxta, wider valva, shape of apical part of valva and shape and armature of vesica.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E4ADFEB61FFC44BA1FF0FFE03FB11" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB1954EB61FFC44BA1FF0FFE03FB11" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930C546EB61FFC44BA1FF0FFED2FF1C" bold="true" box="[197,355,229,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F05D1EB61FFC44AA7FF0FFDBEFF1C" box="[451,527,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,159,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,159,1719]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. Lithophane spp., adults and genitalia. 7. L. gansuana, China, male, holotype; 8. L. pacifica, Russia, male, paratype (IBSS); 9. L. gansuana, genitalia, China, male, holotype, genitalia prep. 751 VK IBSS; 10, 11. L. pacifica, genitalia, Russia, Primorye Terr.; 10. male, paratype, genitalia prep. 674 VK IBSS, 11. female, paratype, genitalia prep. 706 VK IBSS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1302873/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4CBCB4B1EB61FFC449CDFF0FFD4FFF1C" box="[681,766,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
|
||
(that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4462D7EB61FFC4480EFF0FFC5EFF1D" authorityName="Kononenko" authorityYear="1978" box="[874,1007,229,254]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lithophane" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930C546EB61FFC4480EFF0FFC5EFF1D" box="[874,1007,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">L. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<quantity id="4CBCB4B1EB61FFC44893FF0FFBCEFF1C" box="[1015,1151,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="33.0" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="32.0">32–34 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Antennae fasciculate, ciliated. Labial palpi short, compressed (unlike other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4462D7EB61FFC448FFFEE5FB92FECB" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1821" box="[923,1059,271,296]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lithophane" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930C546EB61FFC448FFFEE5FB92FECB" box="[923,1059,271,296]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Lithophane</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), their 3rd segment short, 2.5–3 times shorter than 2nd. Head and thorax covered by hairs forming comb on head. Tegulae and patagia brownish-gray bordered by thin black borderline. Ground color of body and forewing grayish-brown, slightly reddish medially and with light suffusion of ash-gray scales in costal and subterminal areas. Basal line thin, black, extending from costa to Cu-trunk; antemedial line black, thin, waved, bordered outside by thin brown borderline; medial field with reddish patch in center; claviform indistinct, diffused brown spot; orbicular brown spot with thin brown borderline, more rounded than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4462D7EB61FFC4480CFE10FC55FDF0" authorityName="Kononenko" authorityYear="1978" box="[872,996,506,531]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lithophane" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930C546EB61FFC4480CFE10FC55FDF0" box="[872,996,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">L. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; reniform 8-shaped, with dark-brown center, bordered by thin pale and brown lines; medial shade brown, diffused, expressed in costal area; postmedial line black, thin, dentate, bordered outside by thin pale line and with narrow brown suffusion; subterminal area with light pale-gray suffusion and row of indistinct diffused streaks; subterminal line pale, thin, diffused; terminal line as row of dark transversal streaks; cilia brown. Hindwing brownish-gray, with weakly traceable diffused discal spot and pale-brown cilia. Underside pale brownish-gray with traceable postmedial line on forewing and discal spot and medial line on hindwing.
|
||
<emphasis id="B930C546EB61FFC44F5AFD0BFB4DFD18" bold="true" box="[1086,1276,737,763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F05D1EB61FFC44E6AFD08FAEDFD1F" box="[1294,1372,738,764]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,159,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,159,1719]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. Lithophane spp., adults and genitalia. 7. L. gansuana, China, male, holotype; 8. L. pacifica, Russia, male, paratype (IBSS); 9. L. gansuana, genitalia, China, male, holotype, genitalia prep. 751 VK IBSS; 10, 11. L. pacifica, genitalia, Russia, Primorye Terr.; 10. male, paratype, genitalia prep. 674 VK IBSS, 11. female, paratype, genitalia prep. 706 VK IBSS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1302873/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). All structures more massive than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4462D7EB61FFC4497FFCE3FD2DFCC1" authorityName="Kononenko" authorityYear="1978" box="[539,668,777,802]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lithophane" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930C546EB61FFC4497FFCE3FD2DFCC1" box="[539,668,777,802]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">L. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F05D1EB61FFC449C9FCE2FCB7FCC1" box="[685,774,776,802]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,159,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,159,1719]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. Lithophane spp., adults and genitalia. 7. L. gansuana, China, male, holotype; 8. L. pacifica, Russia, male, paratype (IBSS); 9. L. gansuana, genitalia, China, male, holotype, genitalia prep. 751 VK IBSS; 10, 11. L. pacifica, genitalia, Russia, Primorye Terr.; 10. male, paratype, genitalia prep. 674 VK IBSS, 11. female, paratype, genitalia prep. 706 VK IBSS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1302873/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus straight, slightly constricted on apex; tegumen wide, with large peniculus; juxta wide, shield-shaped (that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4462D7EB61FFC4480BFCC5FC5DFCAB" authorityName="Kononenko" authorityYear="1978" box="[879,1004,815,840]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lithophane" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930C546EB61FFC4480BFCC5FC5DFCAB" box="[879,1004,815,840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">L. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
anchor-shaped). Valva wide basally, much wider than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4462D7EB61FFC44A1AFCBCFE4AFC8C" authorityName="Kononenko" authorityYear="1978" box="[382,507,854,879]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lithophane" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930C546EB61FFC44A1AFCBCFE4AFC8C" box="[382,507,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">L. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; sacculus large; costa curved in mid part; apically valva with parallel costal and ventral margins (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4462D7EB61FFC44AE0FC96FDB5FC76" authorityName="Kononenko" authorityYear="1978" box="[388,516,892,917]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lithophane" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930C546EB61FFC44AE0FC96FDB5FC76" box="[388,516,892,917]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">L. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
valva almost straight, constricted apically, sacculus much smaller, costa not curved medially); clasper strong, arch-like; harpe slightly shorter and more massive than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4462D7EB61FFC44F89FC49FAFFFC5F" authorityName="Kononenko" authorityYear="1978" box="[1261,1358,931,956]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lithophane" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930C546EB61FFC44F89FC49FAFFFC5F" box="[1261,1358,931,956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; costa stronger and wider than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4462D7EB61FFC44AB2FC20FDE5FC00" authorityName="Kononenko" authorityYear="1978" box="[470,596,970,995]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lithophane" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930C546EB61FFC44AB2FC20FDE5FC00" box="[470,596,970,995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">L. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; in apical part of valva costa angled 90° forming quadrangular apex of valva; cucullus weakly sclerotized, corona not present. Aedeagus and vesica similar in shape to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4462D7EB61FFC44EE0FC1BFF4AFBD3" authorityName="Kononenko" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lithophane" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930C546EB61FFC44EE0FC1BFF4AFBD3" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">L. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but more massive; vesica tubular, with basal diverticulum and small, but rather long subapical diverticulum on dorsal side, shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4462D7EB61FFC449CBFBD4FC83FBB4" authorityName="Kononenko" authorityYear="1978" box="[687,818,1086,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lithophane" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930C546EB61FFC449CBFBD4FC83FBB4" box="[687,818,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">L. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, armed with long patch of dense thin spines (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4462D7EB61FFC44EE0FBD4FF46FB9E" authorityName="Kononenko" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lithophane" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930C546EB61FFC44EE0FBD4FF46FB9E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">L. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subapical diverticulum weakly expressed, armed with small patch of few spines); subbasal area at ventral side with narrow sclerotized plate and patch of dense short cornuti over it (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4462D7EB61FFC44FF2FB61FAA7FB47" authorityName="Kononenko" authorityYear="1978" box="[1174,1302,1163,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lithophane" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930C546EB61FFC44FF2FB61FAA7FB47" box="[1174,1302,1163,1188]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">L. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with small diverticulum and patch of dense cornuti, without sclerotized plate). Basal abdominals hair brushes present. The female is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E4ADFEB61FFC44BA1FB15FB48FAA3" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB1954EB61FFC44BA1FB15FB48FAA3" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930C546EB61FFC44BA1FB15FDB7FAFA" bold="true" box="[197,518,1279,1305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Distribution and biology.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F05D1EB61FFC4497CFB15FDC3FAFA" box="[536,626,1279,1305]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="6.[151,274,736,760]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,200,697]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,712]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. Chasminodes and Lithophane spp., distribution maps. 12. C. ussurica and C. behouneki; 13. L. pacifica and L. gansuana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1302875/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). The species is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FFA7F6EB61FFC44F20FB15FBC9FAFA" box="[1092,1144,1279,1305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4980D7B6EB61FFC44E54FB15FACCFAFA" box="[1328,1405,1279,1305]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Gansu</collectingRegion>
|
||
in Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35359C4EB61FFC44B90FACCFE8FFAA3" box="[244,318,1318,1344]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The specimens were collected at elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4CBCB4B1EB61FFC4485BFACCFC29FAA3" box="[831,920,1318,1344]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="2350.0">2350 m</quantity>
|
||
from late July to mid August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E4ADFEB61FFC44BA1FAA6FB5BFA85" box="[197,1258,1356,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB1954EB61FFC44BA1FAA6FB5BFA85" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1382]" box="[197,1258,1356,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930C546EB61FFC44BA1FAA6FEE0FA85" bold="true" box="[197,337,1356,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name refers to the distribution of the species in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4980D7B6EB61FFC448DFFAA6FBC4FA85" box="[955,1141,1356,1382]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Gansu Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35359C4EB61FFC44FF8FAA6FB57FA85" box="[1180,1254,1356,1382]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |