treatments-xml/data/03/EA/B9/03EAB92AFFBFEA04FEE73230FCD26627.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

170 lines
19 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="29131929AF140C13026588BA1B4E43F0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.156142" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5e22e18b-9a3b-4266-9b66-01f208799a4d" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="156142" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1461064713925" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Evenhuis, Neal L." docDate="2002" docId="03EAB92AFFBFEA04FEE73230FCD26627" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00064.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 64" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2620B02ECE6D1455EDEF36CBAC6E9643:zootaxa.0000.journal_article" docStyleId="2620B02ECE6D1455EDEF36CBAC6E9643" docStyleName="zootaxa.0000.journal_article" docTitle="Onchopelma majus Evenhuis, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFD3C152FFB9EA0CFFEF315EFFF06401" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Onchopelma Hesse, with descriptions of new species (Diptera: Mythicomyiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1693511177876" updateUser="admin">
<mods:mods id="F11543B7C768A55AACED3BDC34C142FF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="335D118CFD7F1436675864B6331E1B47">
<mods:title id="B68BC20B3F97CD641B695E56871ABBE1">Review of the genus Onchopelma Hesse, with descriptions of new species (Diptera: Mythicomyiidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A469079B8B85E71C7D9E697D56B6DCBB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2CBD65C879371B917EDBD3B0009E32AB">
<mods:roleTerm id="754E4E01B795A67811BFBB4D9A0F015D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="239E28033E3B3403786A33369EEDE043">Evenhuis, Neal L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FF54581B12BA9F3E65AA81EEABCC42ED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6666A2C7E4526CB3DAE0194882073879" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="8E7202696D5AC5BBD215ACF7C637E105">
<mods:title id="D8E020FE7DC437FD72007FA7E1934B48">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D1B22D25CE75A3DDC00797692F15C7BD">
<mods:date id="CB23AEE3415993ED82770B9B256F4212">2002</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6A7855DEFE6FAEB14B79079D7F2CDCB8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E4A67812F23C132D737D6EED7A7FDDCB">64</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1BAC1D318E53381A2029488A2A9EF7B0" unit="page">
<mods:start id="47C2002850E954BA530A38B27CBF1B1D">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="59CBE59284A671B06182595802F74B6F">12</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="CE9202F5DE1FFF3E25BFB2ECCFA0617A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3CD8F82918B735E1AEB7704DAC0E443E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.156142</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8234094278CE9529336CAA01BDA3E228" type="GBIF-Dataset">5e22e18b-9a3b-4266-9b66-01f208799a4d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1537DCC725748C3C93F94E0B3CA120CC" type="ISSN">1175­5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AD78FF31A013B675C1343AFF38370C3F" type="Zenodo-Dep">156142</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03EAB92AFFBFEA04FEE73230FCD26627" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6279016" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119614915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6279016" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2176E637-7DEB-4547-8A27-7B0828543EBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EAB92AFFBFEA04FEE73230FCD26627" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="C3595BB7FFBFEA0AFEE73230FD4A6789" box="[264,698,878,905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFC083CFFBFEA0AFEE73230FD4A6789" blockId="6.[264,698,878,945]" box="[264,698,878,905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C4373BFFFBFEA0AFEE73230FD836788" authority="Evenhuis" authorityName="Evenhuis" box="[264,627,878,905]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Onchopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="majus" status="sp.n.">
<emphasis id="B937D42EFFBFEA0AFEE73230FE0B6789" bold="true" box="[264,507,878,904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Onchopelma majus</emphasis>
Evenhuis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2046955FFBFEA0AFD903230FD4A6789" box="[639,698,878,904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B937D42EFFBFEA0AFD903230FD4A6789" bold="true" box="[639,698,878,904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sp.n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3595BB7FFBFEA0AFEE732C9FE6667B0" box="[264,406,919,945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFC083CFFBFEA0AFEE732C9FE6667B0" blockId="6.[264,698,878,945]" box="[264,406,919,945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
(
<figureCitation id="137814B9FFBFEA0AFEFE32C9FE9367B0" box="[273,355,919,945]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 ­ 8" captionStartId="7.[264,383,1604,1628]" captionTargetBox="[540,1051,491,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[536,1051,489,1578]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 ­ 8. Onchopelma, dorsal view (wings removed), showing color pattern of head, thorax, and abdomen. 5. O. majus, sp. n. female. 6. O. nitidum, sp. n., female. 7. O. pulchellum Hesse, female allotype. 8. O. trilineatum Hesse, female paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156144/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137814B9FFBFEA0AFE9F32C9FE7C67B0" box="[368,396,919,945]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 ­ 11" captionStartId="10.[264,382,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[502,1083,334,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[498,1088,329,1239]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 10 ­ 11. Onchopelma female genitalia. 10. O. brevifasciatum, sp. n. 11. O. majus, sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156145/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3595BB7FFBFEA0AFEE732B9FDD06078" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFC083CFFBFEA0AFEE732B9FDD06078" blockId="6.[264,1324,999,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
DIAGNOSIS. Most similar in appearance to
<taxonomicName id="4C4373BFFFBFEA0AFCF732B9FC356001" box="[792,965,999,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Onchopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifasciatum" status="sp.n.">
<emphasis id="B937D42EFFBFEA0AFCF732B9FC356001" box="[792,965,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">brevifasciatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2046955FFBFEA0AFC3B32B9FBFB6000" box="[980,1035,999,1025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
but separated from it by all yellow frons, the smaller second antennal flagellomere, the absence of lateral black spots on the abdominal tergites and the presence of complete transverse black crossbands on abdominal terga 1­7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3595BB7FFBFEA04FED735D9FDF165AF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFC083CFFBFEA0AFED735D9FDA361E0" blockId="6.[264,1324,999,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
DESCRIPTION.
<emphasis id="B937D42EFFBFEA0AFDED35D8FDAD60A1" bold="true" box="[514,605,1158,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Female</emphasis>
. Length:
<quantity id="4CBBA5D9FFBFEA0AFD2235D9FC8A60A0" box="[717,890,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.075" metricValueMax="3.25" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="3.075" valueMax="3.25" valueMin="2.9">2.903.25 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B937D42EFFBFEA0AFC6A35D9FC3460A1" box="[901,964,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137814B9FFBFEA0AFC3B35D9FBE960A0" box="[980,1049,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 ­ 8" captionStartId="7.[264,383,1604,1628]" captionTargetBox="[540,1051,491,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[536,1051,489,1578]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 ­ 8. Onchopelma, dorsal view (wings removed), showing color pattern of head, thorax, and abdomen. 5. O. majus, sp. n. female. 6. O. nitidum, sp. n., female. 7. O. pulchellum Hesse, female allotype. 8. O. trilineatum Hesse, female paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156144/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) higher than long; eyes dichoptic, separated at vertex by 1.5 x distance between lateral ocelli; vertex black; occiput black dorsomedially, yellow dorsolaterally, laterally and ventrally, with sparse white hairs, densest laterally; frons yellow; face and tip of oral margin white; antenna with scape short, subtrapezoidal, yellow­brown; pedicel subrectangular, slightly longer than wide, yellowish; first flagellomere linear, length ca.
<date id="FFFD2EFCFFBFEA0AFC4D3411FC3F6168" box="[930,975,1359,1385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4 x</date>
than width, brown; second flagellomere linear­ovate, one­half length of first flagellomere, brown with small transparent apical style; proboscis brown, two­thirds head length; labrum sclerotized, stiff, pointed apically; palpus not evident.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC083CFFBFEA0AFED734B1FE6362A9" blockId="6.[264,1324,999,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B937D42EFFBFEA0AFED734B1FE7C6209" box="[312,396,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thorax</emphasis>
. Mesonotum white with black patterning as in
<figureCitation id="137814B9FFBFEA0AFC5034B1FBF76208" box="[959,1031,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 ­ 8" captionStartId="7.[264,383,1604,1628]" captionTargetBox="[540,1051,491,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[536,1051,489,1578]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 ­ 8. Onchopelma, dorsal view (wings removed), showing color pattern of head, thorax, and abdomen. 5. O. majus, sp. n. female. 6. O. nitidum, sp. n., female. 7. O. pulchellum Hesse, female allotype. 8. O. trilineatum Hesse, female paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156144/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
, short sparse white hairs on humeral and prescutellar areas; pronotum black; scutellum yellow, black at extreme base, with sparse white hairs; pleura white except for black on katepisternum, meron; mediotergite yellow, black only beneath scutellum; coxae and legs white; halter stem and knob white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC083CFFBFEA0AFED737E9FC15634A" blockId="6.[264,1324,999,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B937D42EFFBFEA0AFED737E9FE8262D1" box="[312,370,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Wing</emphasis>
. Hyaline; veins pale yellowish; costa ends slightly beyond end of R4+5; vein Sc incomplete; crossvein dm­cu closing cell dm absent; CuA1 closing anal cell before wing margin leaving stalk; stalk length slightly less than crossvein bm­cu; fringe of hair on posterior margin of wing in alular lobe and anal lobe areas sparse.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC083CFFBEEA0BFED73042FC3E6587" blockId="7.[264,1321,284,390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B937D42EFFBEEA0BFED73042FE576534" box="[312,423,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137814B9FFBEEA0BFE573042FDF16537" box="[440,513,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 ­ 8" captionStartId="7.[264,383,1604,1628]" captionTargetBox="[540,1051,491,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[536,1051,489,1578]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 ­ 8. Onchopelma, dorsal view (wings removed), showing color pattern of head, thorax, and abdomen. 5. O. majus, sp. n. female. 6. O. nitidum, sp. n., female. 7. O. pulchellum Hesse, female allotype. 8. O. trilineatum Hesse, female paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156144/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Yellow; tergites with black transverse bands on middle of anterior portions of segments 1­7, without lateral black spots; tergites with sparse short white hairs dorsally, longer and denser laterally; venter yellowish white.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3C58B4FFBEEA0BFEE7371AFC8362A0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156144/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[540,1051,491,1577]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BFC083CFFBEEA0BFEE7371AFC8362A0" blockId="7.[264,1323,1604,1697]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B937D42EFFBEEA0BFEE7371AFE5F625D" bold="true" box="[264,431,1604,1628]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURES 5­8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4373BFFFBEEA0BFE58371BFDCF625D" box="[439,575,1605,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Onchopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B937D42EFFBEEA0BFE58371BFDCF625D" box="[439,575,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Onchopelma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal view (wings removed), showing color pattern of head, thorax, and abdomen. 5.
<taxonomicName id="4C4373BFFFBEEA0BFE233739FDC1627F" box="[460,561,1639,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Onchopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="majus" status="sp.n.">
<emphasis id="B937D42EFFBEEA0BFE233739FDC1627F" box="[460,561,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O. majus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2046955FFBEEA0BFDAD3739FD85627F" box="[578,629,1639,1662]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
female. 6.
<taxonomicName id="4C4373BFFFBEEA0BFD163739FC9F627F" box="[761,879,1639,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Onchopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidum" status="sp.n.">
<emphasis id="B937D42EFFBEEA0BFD163739FC9F627F" box="[761,879,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O. nitidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2046955FFBEEA0BFC6E3739FC45627F" box="[897,949,1639,1662]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. 7.
<taxonomicName id="4C4373BFFFBEEA0BFBD13739FAD6627F" authority="Hesse" authorityName="Hesse" box="[1086,1318,1639,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Onchopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellum">
<emphasis id="B937D42EFFBEEA0BFBD13739FB29627F" box="[1086,1241,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O. pulchellum</emphasis>
Hesse
</taxonomicName>
, female allotype. 8.
<taxonomicName id="4C4373BFFFBEEA0BFE3A37D4FD4662A0" authority="Hesse" authorityName="Hesse" box="[469,694,1674,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Onchopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilineatum">
<emphasis id="B937D42EFFBEEA0BFE3A37D4FD9D62A0" box="[469,621,1674,1697]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O. trilineatum</emphasis>
Hesse
</taxonomicName>
, female paratype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFC083CFFBEEA04FED737A3FC7E6587" blockId="7.[264,1324,1789,1895]" lastBlockId="8.[264,1324,284,550]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B937D42EFFBEEA0BFED737A3FE566317" box="[312,422,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137814B9FFBEEA0BFE5437A3FDE56316" box="[443,533,1789,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 ­ 11" captionStartId="10.[264,382,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[502,1083,334,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[498,1088,329,1239]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 10 ­ 11. Onchopelma female genitalia. 10. O. brevifasciatum, sp. n. 11. O. majus, sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156145/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Mostly unsclerotized; clear, apical portion of spermatheca flat, mushroom­shaped, leading to long, thin, milky white tubular portion; apical spermathecal duct extremely long, thin, about
<date id="FFFD2EFCFFBEEA0BFD663613FD5F6366" box="[649,687,1869,1895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5 x</date>
length of sperm pump; sperm pump small, clear, bulbous basally with flared apical valve; basal spermathecal duct short, ca. one­half length of sperm pump. Dissection revealed approximately 50 ovariole eggs, each egg ca.
<quantity id="4CBBA5D9FFB1EA04FB2E301AFADC655F" box="[1217,1324,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
in length, white, without evident chorionic sculpturing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC083CFFB1EA04FED730CDFDF165AF" blockId="8.[264,1324,284,550]" box="[312,513,403,430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B937D42EFFB1EA04FED730CDFE8765AC" bold="true" box="[312,375,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3595BB7FFB1EA04FED730E2FCD26627" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFC083CFFB1EA04FED730E2FCD26627" blockId="8.[264,1324,284,550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="54F8B69EFFB1EA04FED730E2FE8865D4" box="[312,376,444,469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B937D42EFFB1EA04FED730E2FE8865D4" box="[312,376,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Types</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
.
<typeStatus id="54F8B69EFFB1EA04FE6730E2FE0565D7" box="[392,501,444,470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Holotype</typeStatus>
female and 2
<typeStatus id="54F8B69EFFB1EA04FD7430E2FCF065D7" box="[667,768,444,470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">paratype</typeStatus>
females from:
<collectingCountry id="F35448ACFFB1EA04FC5D30E5FBC765D4" box="[946,1079,443,469]" name="Namibia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B937D42EFFB1EA04FC5D30E5FBC765D4" bold="true" box="[946,1079,443,469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NAMIBIA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: [Bethanien], Riverside 135, SE 2616 Ca,
<date id="FFFD2EFCFFB1EA04FDF530BAFCFF65FF" box="[538,783,484,510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1971-10-12" valueMax="1971-10-16" valueMin="1971-10-12">1216 October 1971</date>
, Malaise trap [collector unknown] (
<collectionCode id="ED5290F9FFB1EA04FB5630BAFAD065FF" box="[1209,1312,484,510]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y6s1-e7mm" name="National Museum of Namibia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NMNW</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="54F8B69EFFB1EA04FEE73352FE856627" box="[264,373,524,550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54F8B69EFFB1EA04FE413352FDEE6627" box="[430,542,524,550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">paratypes</typeStatus>
deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED5290F9FFB1EA04FD533352FCEE6627" box="[700,798,524,550]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y6s1-e7mm" name="National Museum of Namibia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NMNW</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>