treatments-xml/data/03/DB/8F/03DB8F4A7F1AFFAFFF36FD02FCDA73F3.xml
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<document id="E2AAD3BB8DFE0E840A1BF6B2C98C010E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4803.1.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3908066" ID-ZooBank="3D8AE62D-7C4D-4E95-A56E-5CE441255E5E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1593082854816" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gómez, Patricia &amp; Calderón-Gutiérrez, Fernando" docDate="2020" docId="03DB8F4A7F1AFFAFFF36FD02FCDA73F3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4803.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4803 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Haliclona (Halichoclona) chankanaabiis Gómez &amp; Calderón-Gutiérrez 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5F747921-CC70-4D9E-B32A-3AD4FB3AEE81" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="FFE2F7327F12FFA7FFA1FFD1FFFE740D" masterDocTitle="Anchialine cave-dwelling sponge fauna (Porifera) from La Quebrada, Mexico with the description of the first Mexican stygobiont sponges" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="125" pageNumber="133" updateTime="1700277067819" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3FDB6BB6928CC25CB1D2902410075A98">Anchialine cave-dwelling sponge fauna (Porifera) from La Quebrada, Mexico with the description of the first Mexican stygobiont sponges</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9F467E48465EDD08445063EF7ECE52F3">Gómez, Patricia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B08CB72E77369AD767317CFD3347EEDD">Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Ecología y Biodiversidad Acuática, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cd. Universitaria, CDMX México. C. P. 04510.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6105B0B6503349DBB575D5CC2E70B67A">Calderón-Gutiérrez, Fernando</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2E8E4B4C4673537E31830FC75EEFBE5A">Department of Marine Biology, Texas A &amp; M University at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="BAEB1CB8ED0F1FB065A08F8FFA20D101">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D7C2E4E78CBFE7FB0CF7318C2BF5733E">2020-06-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7607357262CD0D5A08B412EC715AE680">4803</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F1AFFAFFF36FD02FD1376E0" blockId="8.[151,749,723,785]" box="[151,749,723,750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">
<heading id="D08589307F1AFFAFFF36FD02FD1376E0" bold="true" box="[151,749,723,750]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F1AFFAFFF36FD02FD1376E0" bold="true" box="[151,749,723,750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F1AFFAFFF36FD02FD7776E3" ID-CoL="86WX8" authority="Gómez &amp; Calderón-Gutiérrez, 2020" authorityName="Gómez &amp; Calderón-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,649,723,750]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chankanaabiis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Halichoclona">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F1AFFAFFF36FD02FD7776E3" bold="true" box="[151,649,723,750]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Haliclona (Halichoclona) chankanaabiis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355F357F1AFFAFFD31FD02FD1376E0" box="[656,749,723,749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3686DD77F1AFFAFFF36FD26FF27771C" box="[151,217,758,785]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F1AFFAFFF36FD26FF27771C" blockId="8.[151,749,723,785]" box="[151,217,758,785]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">
<figureCitation id="134922D97F1AFFAFFF36FD26FF27771C" box="[151,217,758,785]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1730,1755]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[177,1411,181,1705]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Haliclona (Halichoclona) chankanaabiis sp. nov. a) sponge in situ; b) Holotype CNPGG1631 (ethanol), note the osculum on top; c) ectosomal skeleton (tangential section, LM); d) choanosomal skeleton (cross section, LM); e) strongyle spicules (LM); f) oxea spicule (LM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908076/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686DD77F1AFFAFFF36FCEFFF3177CB" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F1AFFAFFF36FCEFFF3177CB" blockId="8.[151,1437,830,2046]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F1AFFAFFF36FCEFFE7C7754" bold="true" box="[151,386,830,857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A34017F1AFFAFFE2BFCEEFEB677AC" collectingDate="2015-10-23" collectorName="La Quebrada &amp; F. Calderon-Gutierrez &amp; German Yanez." country="Mexico" county="Depth" elevation="5" latitude="20.437984" location="Cenote" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.996506" municipality="Cozumel" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quintana Roo" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C980FE7F1AFFAFFE2BFCEEFDE07754" box="[394,542,831,857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
CNPGG1631,
<location id="8EAD68877F1AFFAFFD7BFCEEFCD77754" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB8F4A7F1AFFAFFF36FD02FCDA73F3:8EAD68877F1AFFAFFD7BFCEEFCD77754" box="[730,809,831,857]" country="Mexico" county="Depth" latitude="20.437984" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.996506" municipality="Cozumel" name="Cenote" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">Cenote</location>
S-1,
<collectorName id="26875B8A7F1AFFAFFCC9FC91FC057754" box="[872,1019,831,858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">
<location id="8EAD68877F1AFFAFFCC9FC91FC057754" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB8F4A7F1AFFAFFF36FD02FCDA73F3:8EAD68877F1AFFAFFCC9FC91FC057754" box="[872,1019,831,858]" country="Mexico" county="Depth" latitude="20.437984" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.996506" municipality="Cozumel" name="La Quebrada" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">La Quebrada</location>
</collectorName>
anchialine cave,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9A4267F1AFFAFFB60FCEEFAD77754" box="[1217,1321,831,857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Cozumel</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B6F0BE7F1AFFAFFA97FCEEFF367773" country="Mexico" name="Quintana Roo" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Quintana Roo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3657ECC7F1AFFAFFF74FCB2FED57770" box="[213,299,867,893]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE46589B7F1AFFAFFE9AFCB3FE117770" box="[315,495,866,893]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" precision="1" seconds="16.75" value="20.437984">20°2616.75N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE46589B7F1AFFAFFE5AFCB3FD487770" box="[507,694,866,893]" degrees="86" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" precision="1" seconds="47.44" value="-86.996506">86°5947.44W</geoCoordinate>
).
<collectingCounty id="62AC46D07F1AFFAFFD6BFCB2FCF07770" box="[714,782,867,893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Depth</collectingCounty>
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F1AFFAFFCB6FCB3FCA47773" box="[791,858,866,894]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="m" value="5.2">
<elevation id="005FD96F7F1AFFAFFCB6FCB3FCA47773" box="[791,858,866,894]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="m" value="5.2">5.2 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCC189C7F1AFFAFFCC6FCB2FBD17770" box="[871,1071,866,893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" value="2015-10-23">
<collectingDate id="EF88E1747F1AFFAFFCC6FCB2FBD17770" box="[871,1071,866,893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" value="2015-10-23">October 23, 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
; coll.
<collectorName id="26875B8A7F1AFFAFFBD7FCB5FA927770" box="[1142,1388,867,894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">F. Calderón-Gutiérrez</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26875B8A7F1AFFAFFF36FC56FEB677AC" box="[151,328,903,929]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">German Yáñez.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<typeStatus id="54C980FE7F1AFFAFFEF0FC56FE1277AC" box="[337,492,903,929]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
CNPGG1632, CNPGG1633, CNPGG1634, CNPGG1635, same data as holo- type.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686DD77F1AFFAFFF66FC1FFC8D717B" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F1AFFAFFF66FC1FFC107074" blockId="8.[151,1437,830,2046]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F1AFFAFFF66FC1FFEA777E4" bold="true" box="[199,345,974,1001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Description.</emphasis>
A slim and delicate tubular sponge with a well-defined central osculum, collapsing outside the water. The
<typeStatus id="54C980FE7F1AFFAFFEB6FC22FE877000" box="[279,377,1011,1037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
measures
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F1AFFAFFE52FC22FDBF7003" box="[499,577,1011,1038]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="cm" value="2.8">2.8 cm</quantity>
long, 1.0 cm wide, with an osculum
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F1AFFAFFC4FFC22FBCF7003" box="[1006,1073,1011,1038]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Size range 1.13.0 cm long,
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F1AFFAFFEA1FBC7FE83703F" box="[256,381,1046,1074]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.5">0.51.1 cm</quantity>
wide, oscula
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F1AFFAFFDB6FBC6FD89703F" box="[535,631,1047,1074]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
. Color whitish transparent when alive (
<figureCitation id="134922D97F1AFFAFFB8EFBC6FB81703C" box="[1071,1151,1046,1073]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1730,1755]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[177,1411,181,1705]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Haliclona (Halichoclona) chankanaabiis sp. nov. a) sponge in situ; b) Holotype CNPGG1631 (ethanol), note the osculum on top; c) ectosomal skeleton (tangential section, LM); d) choanosomal skeleton (cross section, LM); e) strongyle spicules (LM); f) oxea spicule (LM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908076/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
), light beige preserved in alcohol (
<figureCitation id="134922D97F1AFFAFFF59FBEAFEB47058" box="[248,330,1082,1109]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1730,1755]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[177,1411,181,1705]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Haliclona (Halichoclona) chankanaabiis sp. nov. a) sponge in situ; b) Holotype CNPGG1631 (ethanol), note the osculum on top; c) ectosomal skeleton (tangential section, LM); d) choanosomal skeleton (cross section, LM); e) strongyle spicules (LM); f) oxea spicule (LM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908076/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
). The surface has some spicules protruded outwards; however, it is believed that the fine dermis was detached during sampling. Consistency soft, smooth, very flexible and limp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F1AFFAFFF66FB53FEFE7120" blockId="8.[151,1437,830,2046]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F1AFFAFFF66FB53FECB7090" bold="true" box="[199,309,1154,1181]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Skeleton.</emphasis>
The ectosomal skeleton consists of a loose subisotropic tangential network with triangular to rectangular meshes, conformed by unispicular tracts fused at the nodes by very scarce amount of spongin (
<figureCitation id="134922D97F1AFFAFFA9AFB76FA7070CC" box="[1339,1422,1190,1217]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1730,1755]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[177,1411,181,1705]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Haliclona (Halichoclona) chankanaabiis sp. nov. a) sponge in situ; b) Holotype CNPGG1631 (ethanol), note the osculum on top; c) ectosomal skeleton (tangential section, LM); d) choanosomal skeleton (cross section, LM); e) strongyle spicules (LM); f) oxea spicule (LM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908076/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Fig. 5c</figureCitation>
). The choanosomal skeleton is a confused subisotropic reticulation similar to the ectosomal, conformed mainly by unispicular tracts but intermingled with short length paucispicular tracts. The mesh range is
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F1AFFAFFB1CFB3FFAA27107" box="[1213,1372,1262,1290]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.052" metricValueMax="2.049" metricValueMin="0.055" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="105.2" valueMax="204.9" valueMin="5.5">5.5204.9 µm</quantity>
wide (
<figureCitation id="134922D97F1AFFAFFF01FAC2FF0D7120" box="[160,243,1298,1325]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1730,1755]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[177,1411,181,1705]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Haliclona (Halichoclona) chankanaabiis sp. nov. a) sponge in situ; b) Holotype CNPGG1631 (ethanol), note the osculum on top; c) ectosomal skeleton (tangential section, LM); d) choanosomal skeleton (cross section, LM); e) strongyle spicules (LM); f) oxea spicule (LM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908076/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Fig. 5d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F1AFFAFFF66FAE7FC8D717B" blockId="8.[151,1437,830,2046]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F1AFFAFFF66FAE7FECE715C" bold="true" box="[199,304,1334,1361]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Spicules.</emphasis>
Mainly straight oxeas, with acerate and hastate ends, 91109.2 ×
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. Occasionally also straight styles and strongyles, 8796.2 ×
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, (
<figureCitation id="134922D97F1AFFAFFD5BFA8AFCC27178" box="[762,828,1370,1397]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1730,1755]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[177,1411,181,1705]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Haliclona (Halichoclona) chankanaabiis sp. nov. a) sponge in situ; b) Holotype CNPGG1631 (ethanol), note the osculum on top; c) ectosomal skeleton (tangential section, LM); d) choanosomal skeleton (cross section, LM); e) strongyle spicules (LM); f) oxea spicule (LM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908076/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
e-f).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686DD77F1AFFAFFF66FAAEFC7E71EC" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F1AFFAFFF66FAAEFC6471B0" blockId="8.[151,1437,830,2046]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F1AFFAFFF66FAAEFEB07194" bold="true" box="[199,334,1407,1433]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named “
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F1AFFAFFE16FAAEFDA47194" authorityName="Gómez &amp; Calderón-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2020" box="[439,602,1407,1433]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chankanaabiis">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F1AFFAFFE16FAAEFDA47194" box="[439,602,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">chankanaabiis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” in reference to the beach where the anchialine cave La Quebrada connects with the sea. Chankanaab means “small sea” in the Mayan language.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F1AFFAFFF66FA17FC7E71EC" blockId="8.[151,1437,830,2046]" box="[199,896,1478,1506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F1AFFAFFF66FA17FE1171EC" bold="true" box="[199,495,1478,1505]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from the
<typeStatus id="54C980FE7F1AFFAFFD4EFA19FCE171EF" box="[751,799,1480,1506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686DD77F1AFFAFFF66FA3AFF057227" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F1AFFAFFF66FA3AFF057227" blockId="8.[151,1437,830,2046]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F1AFFAFFF66FA3AFED27208" bold="true" box="[199,300,1515,1541]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Ecology.</emphasis>
This is a stygobite species. Generally, on the floor, but also on the cave walls, at a depth range of
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F1AFFAFFAD8FA3BFF097227" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="m" value="6.05" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="4.5">4.5 to 7.6 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686DD77F1AFFAFFF66F9E2FCDA73F3" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F1AFFAFFF66F9E2FCDA73F3" blockId="8.[151,1437,830,2046]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F1AFFAFFF66F9E2FEC57240" bold="true" box="[199,315,1587,1613]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Remarks.</emphasis>
Due to the exhaustive studies of
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F1AFFAFFD17F9E2FCD87240" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1836" box="[694,806,1587,1613]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F1AFFAFFD17F9E2FCD87240" box="[694,806,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Haliclona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species realized by de
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F1AFFAFFB8CF9E2FB347240" author="Weerdt, W. H. de" box="[1069,1226,1587,1613]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" pagination="81 - 165" refId="ref16627" refString="Weerdt, W. H. de (1986) A systematic revision of the North-Eastern Atlantic shallow-water Haplosclerida (Porifera, Demospongiae), Part II: Chalinidae. Beaufortia, 36 (6), 81 - 165." type="journal article" year="1986">Weerdt (1986</bibRefCitation>
, 1989, 2000) from the east and west coasts of the Atlantic Ocean, we are confident on the description and data of
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F1AFFAFFB6FF989FB1C727C" box="[1230,1250,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">H</emphasis>
. (
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F1AFFAFFB5BF986FA6C727C" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1932" box="[1274,1426,1623,1649]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Halichoclona">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F1AFFAFFB5BF986FA6C727C" box="[1274,1426,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Halichoclona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) species. Though, there is no other
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F1AFFAFFDBCF9ADFDCF7298" box="[541,561,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">H</emphasis>
. (
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F1AFFAFFDE8F9AAFD1F7298" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1932" box="[585,737,1659,1685]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Halichoclona">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F1AFFAFFDE8F9AAFD1F7298" box="[585,737,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Halichoclona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) species in the Caribbean like
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F1AFFAFFBE0F9ADFAC37298" authority="Gómez &amp; Calderón-Gutiérrez, 2020" authorityName="Gómez &amp; Calderón-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2020" box="[1089,1341,1659,1686]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chankanaabiis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Halichoclona">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F1AFFAFFBE0F9ADFBAB7298" box="[1089,1109,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">H</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F1AFFAFFBCCF9ADFB777298" box="[1133,1161,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F1AFFAFFB3BF9AAFAC37298" box="[1178,1341,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">chankanaabiis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355F357F1AFFAFFAE4F9ADFA63729B" box="[1349,1437,1660,1686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
distinguished by its lean tubular shape, whitish transparent color, and smaller spicule sizes; the latter feature is not comparable with any other species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F1AFFAFFD44F912FC8372D0" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1932" box="[741,893,1731,1757]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Halichoclona">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F1AFFAFFD44F912FC8372D0" box="[741,893,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Halichoclona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, so far known.
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F1AFFAFFB93F915FE98730C" authority="de Weerdt et al. 1991" authorityName="de Weerdt" authorityYear="1991" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="magnifica" subGenus="Halichoclona">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F1AFFAFFB93F915FBB872D0" box="[1074,1094,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">H</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F1AFFAFFBFEF912FB0972D0" box="[1119,1271,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Halichoclona</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F1AFFAFFAA8F912FA8772D0" box="[1289,1401,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">magnifica</emphasis>
de
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F1AFFAFFF36F936FE98730C" author="Weerdt, W. H. de &amp; Rutzler, K. &amp; Smith, K. P." box="[151,358,1767,1794]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" pagination="189 - 205" refId="ref16739" refString="Weerdt, W. H. de, Rutzler, K. &amp; Smith, K. P. (1991) The Chalinidae (Porifera) of Twin Cays, Belize, and adjacent waters. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 104 (1), 189 - 205." type="journal article" year="1991">
Weerdt
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F1AFFAFFF4EF939FEDE730C" box="[239,288,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">et al</emphasis>
. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has twice the size of oxeas (146220.6 ×
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F1AFFAFFC9EF936FC3A730F" box="[831,964,1767,1794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="5.15" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="3.6">3.66.7 µm</quantity>
), as well as those from
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F1AFFAFFB6CF939FED97328" authority="de Weerdt 2000" authorityName="de Weerdt" authorityYear="2000" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stoneae" subGenus="Halichoclona">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F1AFFAFFB6CF939FA85730C" box="[1229,1403,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">H. (H.) stoneae</emphasis>
de
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F1AFFAFFF36F8DAFED97328" author="Weerdt, W. H. de" box="[151,295,1803,1829]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref16703" refString="Weerdt, W. H. de (2000) A monograph of the shallow-water Chalinidae (Porifera, Haplosclerida) of the Caribbean. Beaufortia, 50 (1), 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="2000">Weerdt 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(285.7358 ×
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F1AFFAFFE6CF8DAFD9E732B" box="[461,608,1803,1830]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.28" metricValueMin="0.77" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="10.25" valueMax="12.8" valueMin="7.7">7.712.8 µm</quantity>
), and
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F1AFFAFFD04F8DDFBCF7328" authority="(Hechtel, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Hechtel" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[677,1073,1802,1830]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="albifragilis" subGenus="Halichoclona">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F1AFFAFFD04F8DDFC877328" box="[677,889,1803,1830]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">H. (H.) albifragilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F1AFFAFFC29F8DAFBD77328" author="Hechtel, G. J." box="[904,1065,1802,1829]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref13786" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1965) A sistematic study of the Demospongiae of Port Royal, Jamaica. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 20, 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1965">Hechtel, 1965</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(145174 ×
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F1AFFAFFB62F8DBFAE0732B" box="[1219,1310,1802,1830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 µm</quantity>
). The three species differ in shape and structure: the former with larger thick-walled tubes over a massive base, and crispy consistency; the second is an encrusting cushion bearing abundant sigmas; the third is thinly encrusting with friable consistency. Moreover, all of them have a rather dense skeleton. The closest species to
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F1AFFAFFBD6F8A9FA8A739C" authority="Gómez &amp; Calderón-Gutiérrez, 2020" authorityName="Gómez &amp; Calderón-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2020" box="[1143,1396,1911,1938]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="148" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chankanaabiis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Halichoclona">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F1AFFAFFBD6F8A9FB75739C" box="[1143,1163,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">H</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F1AFFAFFB05F8A9FB46739C" box="[1188,1208,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">H</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F1AFFAFFB70F8A6FA8A739C" box="[1233,1396,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">chankanaabiis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355F357F1AFFAFFADDF8A9FF3973BB" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in terms of skeletal pattern is
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F1AFFAFFD80F84DFDCB73B8" box="[545,565,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">H</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F1AFFAFFDEFF84DFD9C73B8" box="[590,610,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">H</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F1AFFAFFDDBF84DFD1C73B8" box="[634,738,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">vansoesti</emphasis>
de Weerdt, de Kluijver &amp; Gomez, 1999, with a loose subisotropic network. However, it differs from the new species by having a thickly encrusting habit and cavernous body, as well as larger spicule sizes (120221.6 ×
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>