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<document id="21A0B5D2163D180772E2155F38E3E287" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4803.1.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3908066" ID-ZooBank="3D8AE62D-7C4D-4E95-A56E-5CE441255E5E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1593082854816" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gómez, Patricia &amp; Calderón-Gutiérrez, Fernando" docDate="2020" docId="03DB8F4A7F01FFB3FF36FEA0FB277103" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4803.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4803 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Diplastrella cozumella Gómez &amp; Calderón-Gutiérrez 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="FFE2F7327F12FFA7FFA1FFD1FFFE740D" masterDocTitle="Anchialine cave-dwelling sponge fauna (Porifera) from La Quebrada, Mexico with the description of the first Mexican stygobiont sponges" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="125" pageNumber="144" updateTime="1700277067819" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="BEE3EA8EA8610D644A3A6C887798F095" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="AF0B9C2ADE9B8F46951139A8B9C9BF88">Anchialine cave-dwelling sponge fauna (Porifera) from La Quebrada, Mexico with the description of the first Mexican stygobiont sponges</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0A70BE12024082D5D57CFF89A21CB04D">Gómez, Patricia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4DA1D19163B13B2D8579CF2D51DA55D7">Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Ecología y Biodiversidad Acuática, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cd. Universitaria, CDMX México. C. P. 04510.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="58F741AA9F0AB63C62F5D5998F5360D8">Calderón-Gutiérrez, Fernando</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AF70DAC04C88F450A3B31E532486F466">Department of Marine Biology, Texas A &amp; M University at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3DF3465E61E8CC254B33871092E1D47F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ABE6153D8CEB72822ADF50701C813CDA">
<mods:date id="EB30C8CB1BFD26135749470B36AB76B0">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C8FD2A69CE8F4C1E69A73BAC3A3778B6">2020-06-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="72B3782046D19910E2402F37F792A61E">4803</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2A4CEBCE86A430C9DACFD7A0BA2E74BC">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="45C6AC7FB6457EE398CFD8E067F68137">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A0416623B8905CBC0833E12EF6D03C3B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4803.1.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="67A5873ED907B2D597DF234DAD2F764C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0186E58BF0FF11B7AC22562C32DB93C6" type="Zenodo-Dep">3908066</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ACAAB3BFA5092DAD207A02C3A7EB31B7" type="ZooBank">3D8AE62D-7C4D-4E95-A56E-5CE441255E5E</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DB8F4A7F01FFB3FF36FEA0FB277103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB8F4A7F01FFB3FF36FEA0FB277103" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB8F4A7F01FFB3FF36FEA0FB277103" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">
<subSubSection id="C3686DD77F01FFB4FF36FEA0FDF57581" box="[151,523,369,396]" pageId="19" pageNumber="144" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F01FFB4FF36FEA0FDF57581" blockId="19.[151,523,369,431]" box="[151,523,369,396]" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">
<heading id="D08589307F01FFB4FF36FEA0FDF57581" bold="true" box="[151,523,369,396]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="144" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F01FFB4FF36FEA0FDF57581" bold="true" box="[151,523,369,396]" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F01FFB4FF36FEA0FE587581" ID-CoL="86WTQ" authority="Gómez &amp; Calderón-Gutiérrez, 2020" authorityName="Gómez &amp; Calderón-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,422,369,396]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Diplastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="19" pageNumber="144" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cozumella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F01FFB4FF36FEA0FE587581" bold="true" box="[151,422,369,396]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Diplastrella cozumella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355F357F01FFB4FE0FFEA3FDF57581" box="[430,523,370,396]" pageId="19" pageNumber="144" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686DD77F01FFB3FF36FE44FAAA74BF" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="19" pageNumber="144" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F01FFB4FF36FE44FF1975A2" blockId="19.[151,523,369,431]" box="[151,231,405,431]" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">
<figureCitation id="134922D97F01FFB4FF36FE44FF1975A2" box="[151,231,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1927,1952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,454,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1435,453,1901]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Diplastrella cozumella sp. nov. a) Holotype CNPGG‒1496 in vivo; b) surface with protruding tylostyles (ethanol); c) overall set of spicules (LM); d) tylostyle endings (LM); e) diplaster to spheraster (SEM); f) tylostyle with blunt end (LM); g) tylostyles with multilobed tylo, and concave endings (SEM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908090/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0D6ED47F01FFB4FF36F856FCFE73E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3908090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908090/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="144" startId="19.[151,250,1927,1952]" targetBox="[151,1435,454,1901]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F01FFB4FF36F856FCFE73E5" blockId="19.[151,1437,1927,2024]" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F01FFB4FF36F856FEE173AD" bold="true" box="[151,287,1927,1952]" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F01FFB4FE85F859FDF773AD" authority="Gómez &amp; Calderón-Gutiérrez, 2020" authorityName="Gómez &amp; Calderón-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2020" box="[292,521,1928,1952]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Diplastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="19" pageNumber="144" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cozumella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F01FFB4FE85F859FDF773AD" box="[292,521,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Diplastrella cozumella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F01FFB4FDAFF859FDA373AD" bold="true" box="[526,605,1928,1952]" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355F357F01FFB4FDAFF859FDA373AD" box="[526,605,1928,1952]" pageId="19" pageNumber="144" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
a) Holotype CNPGG‒1496
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F01FFB4FCDBF858FC4273AD" box="[890,956,1929,1952]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">in vivo</emphasis>
; b) surface with protruding tylostyles (ethanol); c) overall set of spicules (LM); d) tylostyle endings (LM); e) diplaster to spheraster (SEM); f) tylostyle with blunt end (LM); g) tylostyles with multilobed tylo, and concave endings (SEM).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F06FFB3FF36FF49FAAA74BF" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1295]" box="[151,1364,152,179]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F06FFB3FF36FF49FE0974BE" bold="true" box="[151,503,152,179]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">Synonymy and other records.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F06FFB3FE5FFF49FD7A74BF" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1918" box="[510,644,152,178]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Diplastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F06FFB3FE5FFF49FD7A74BF" box="[510,644,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">Diplastrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F06FFB3FD1BFF49FBED74BF" author="Calderon-Gutierrez, F. &amp; Sanchez-Ortiz, C. A. &amp; Huato-Soberanis, L." box="[698,1043,152,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref12938" refString="Calderon-Gutierrez, F., Sanchez-Ortiz, C. A. &amp; Huato-Soberanis, L. (2018) Ecological patterns in anchialine caves. PLOS ONE, 13, 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0202909" type="journal article" year="2018">
Calderón-Gutiérrez
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F06FFB3FC3AFF48FC2D74BF" box="[923,979,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
:Table 1, S3 Table, S5 Table.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686DD77F06FFB3FF66FF6DFB8C754E" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F06FFB3FF66FF6DFB8C754E" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1295]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F06FFB3FF66FF6DFE4F74DA" bold="true" box="[199,433,188,215]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A34017F06FFB3FE19FF6CFE897512" collectingDate="2015-01-12" collectorName="La Quebrada &amp; F. Calderon-Gutierrez &amp; German Yanez." country="Mexico" county="Depth" elevation="5" latitude="20.437984" location="Cenote" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.996506" municipality="Roo" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C980FE7F06FFB3FE19FF6CFDB274DA" box="[440,588,189,215]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
CNPGG‒1496,
<location id="8EAD68877F06FFB3FCA6FF6CFCA874DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB8F4A7F01FFB3FF36FEA0FB277103:8EAD68877F06FFB3FCA6FF6CFCA874DA" box="[775,854,189,215]" country="Mexico" county="Depth" latitude="20.437984" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.996506" municipality="Roo" name="Cenote" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">Cenote</location>
S-1,
<collectorName id="26875B8A7F06FFB3FC33FF6CFBDA74DB" box="[914,1060,188,215]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">
<location id="8EAD68877F06FFB3FC33FF6CFBDA74DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB8F4A7F01FFB3FF36FEA0FB277103:8EAD68877F06FFB3FC33FF6CFBDA74DB" box="[914,1060,188,215]" country="Mexico" county="Depth" latitude="20.437984" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.996506" municipality="Roo" name="La Quebrada" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">La Quebrada</location>
</collectorName>
anchialine cave,
<location id="8EAD68877F06FFB3FB46FF6DFAB174DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB8F4A7F01FFB3FF36FEA0FB277103:8EAD68877F06FFB3FB46FF6DFAB174DB" box="[1255,1359,188,214]" country="Mexico" county="Depth" latitude="20.437984" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.996506" municipality="Roo" name="Cozumel" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">Cozumel</location>
, Quin- tana
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9A4267F06FFB3FF6FFF30FF0174F6" box="[206,255,225,251]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">Roo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3657ECC7F06FFB3FEAAFF31FE9F74F7" box="[267,353,224,250]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE46589B7F06FFB3FED0FF31FDDB74F6" box="[369,549,224,251]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" precision="1" seconds="16.75" value="20.437984">20°26’16.75’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE46589B7F06FFB3FD90FF31FD1274F6" box="[561,748,224,251]" degrees="86" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" precision="1" seconds="47.44" value="-86.996506">86°59’47.44’’W</geoCoordinate>
).
<collectingCounty id="62AC46D07F06FFB3FCA1FF31FCBA74F7" box="[768,836,224,250]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">Depth</collectingCounty>
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F06FFB3FCEDFF30FC7174F6" box="[844,911,225,251]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" unit="m" value="4.7">
<elevation id="005FD96F7F06FFB3FCEDFF30FC7174F6" box="[844,911,225,251]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" unit="m" value="4.7">4.7 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCC189C7F06FFB3FC3DFF30FB9F74F6" box="[924,1121,224,251]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" value="2015-01-12">
<collectingDate id="EF88E1747F06FFB3FC3DFF30FB9F74F6" box="[924,1121,224,251]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" value="2015-01-12">January 12, 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
; coll.
<collectorName id="26875B8A7F06FFB3FB07FF30FA6374F7" box="[1190,1437,224,251]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">F. Calderón-Gutiérrez</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26875B8A7F06FFB3FF66FED4FE897512" box="[199,375,261,287]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">German Yáñez.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A34017F06FFB3FEDFFED4FDA9754E" collectingDate="2015-10-23" collectorName="La Quebrada &amp; F. Calderon-Gutierrez &amp; German Yanez." country="Mexico" county="Depth" elevation="5" latitude="20.437984" location="Cenote" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.996506" municipality="Roo" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54C980FE7F06FFB3FEDFFED4FDE77512" box="[382,537,261,287]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
CNPGG‒1495, same data as holotype. CNPGG‒1545, 1546, 1547, 1548, same locality. Depth
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F06FFB3FEE2FEF9FE7B754E" box="[323,389,296,323]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" unit="m" value="5.2">
<elevation id="005FD96F7F06FFB3FEE2FEF9FE7B754E" box="[323,389,296,323]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" unit="m" value="5.2">5.2 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCC189C7F06FFB3FE30FEF9FDA9754E" box="[401,599,296,323]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" value="2015-10-23">
<collectingDate id="EF88E1747F06FFB3FE30FEF9FDA9754E" box="[401,599,296,323]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" value="2015-10-23">October 23, 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; coll. F. Calderón-Gutiérrez and German Yañez.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686DD77F06FFB3FF66FE9DFD697736" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F06FFB3FF66FE9DFE7E75FB" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1295]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F06FFB3FF66FE9DFEA7756A" bold="true" box="[199,345,332,359]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">Description.</emphasis>
Thinly encrusting sponge, the size range of samples is
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F06FFB3FC75FE9CFBB8756A" box="[980,1094,332,359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" unit="cm" value="3.05" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.1">1.1‒ 5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F06FFB3FB31FE9DFB04756A" box="[1168,1274,332,359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5‒2 cm</quantity>
wide and less than
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F06FFB3FF70FEA0FEEB7586" box="[209,277,369,395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
thick (
<figureCitation id="134922D97F06FFB3FEC8FEA1FE327586" box="[361,460,368,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1927,1952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,454,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1435,453,1901]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Diplastrella cozumella sp. nov. a) Holotype CNPGG‒1496 in vivo; b) surface with protruding tylostyles (ethanol); c) overall set of spicules (LM); d) tylostyle endings (LM); e) diplaster to spheraster (SEM); f) tylostyle with blunt end (LM); g) tylostyles with multilobed tylo, and concave endings (SEM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908090/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">Fig. 12a</figureCitation>
). Color mustard yellow when alive, light grey in alcohol, crystal glows in dry state. Surface microhispid, velvety looking owing to the protruding tylostyles (
<figureCitation id="134922D97F06FFB3FC78FE45FBC375A2" box="[985,1085,404,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1927,1952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,454,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1435,453,1901]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Diplastrella cozumella sp. nov. a) Holotype CNPGG‒1496 in vivo; b) surface with protruding tylostyles (ethanol); c) overall set of spicules (LM); d) tylostyle endings (LM); e) diplaster to spheraster (SEM); f) tylostyle with blunt end (LM); g) tylostyles with multilobed tylo, and concave endings (SEM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908090/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">Fig. 12b</figureCitation>
). Several oscules in clusters at whitish areas of preserved specimens. Consistency incompressible owe to the thinly encrusting body and detaches easily from the rock.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F06FFB3FF66FDD1FD90766F" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1295]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F06FFB3FF66FDD1FECB7616" bold="true" box="[199,309,512,539]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">Skeleton.</emphasis>
A single basal layer of microscleres covers the entire body surface pierced by many tylostyles, the latter protruding upright or leaned to the surface with almost
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outside it, with tips upwards. Microscleres are also placed around the bases of tylostyles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F06FFB3FF66FDBDFD697736" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1295]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F06FFB3FF66FDBDFECE768A" bold="true" box="[199,304,620,647]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">Spicules.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134922D97F06FFB3FEE2FDBDFE6B768A" box="[323,405,620,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1927,1952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,454,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1435,453,1901]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Diplastrella cozumella sp. nov. a) Holotype CNPGG‒1496 in vivo; b) surface with protruding tylostyles (ethanol); c) overall set of spicules (LM); d) tylostyle endings (LM); e) diplaster to spheraster (SEM); f) tylostyle with blunt end (LM); g) tylostyles with multilobed tylo, and concave endings (SEM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908090/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
c-g) Peculiar tylostyles smooth and straight, always with prominent trilobate heads to up to six lobes, with concave endings or ending in a hollow-like shape, probably in two overlapping size categories, overall range 270‒800 ×
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, head
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in width,
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in length. Two categories of asters occur, 1) large spheraster-like,
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as the more common microsclere, some tend to an oxyspheraster-like in a smaller size
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. 2). Small diplasters in low numbers, and overlapping in size with the previous one, with an average size of
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, are difficult to see.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686DD77F06FFB3FF66FC94FC7E778F" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F06FFB3FF66FC94FBFB7753" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1295]" box="[199,1029,836,863]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F06FFB3FF66FC94FEB07752" bold="true" box="[199,334,837,863]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name refers to the
<typeStatus id="54C980FE7F06FFB3FD17FC94FD187752" box="[694,742,837,863]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">type</typeStatus>
locality, Cozumel Island.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F06FFB3FF66FCB9FC7E778F" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1295]" box="[199,896,872,899]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F06FFB3FF66FCB9FE11778E" bold="true" box="[199,495,872,899]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from the
<typeStatus id="54C980FE7F06FFB3FD4EFCB8FCE1778E" box="[751,799,873,899]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686DD77F06FFB3FF66FC5CFCDF77E2" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F06FFB3FF66FC5CFCDF77E2" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1295]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F06FFB3FF66FC5CFED277AA" bold="true" box="[199,300,909,935]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">Ecology.</emphasis>
This is a stygobite species. Observed at the entrance of the cave and throughout up to Cenote Km-1, from 4.5 and
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deep, generally on the floor and under rocks. Its population size along the cave was estimated as 6,486±1,801 individuals (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F06FFB3FE17FC05FCEB77E2" author="Calderon-Gutierrez, F. &amp; Sanchez-Ortiz, C. A. &amp; Huato-Soberanis, L." box="[438,789,980,1007]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref12938" refString="Calderon-Gutierrez, F., Sanchez-Ortiz, C. A. &amp; Huato-Soberanis, L. (2018) Ecological patterns in anchialine caves. PLOS ONE, 13, 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0202909" type="journal article" year="2018">
Calderón-Gutiérrez
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F06FFB3FD38FC04FD2F77E3" box="[665,721,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686DD77F06FFB3FF66FC28FB277103" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F06FFB3FF66FC28FB277103" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1295]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F06FFB3FF66FC28FEC5701E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1017,1043]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F06FFB3FEE0FC29FDC1701F" authority="Gómez &amp; Calderón-Gutiérrez, 2020" authorityName="Gómez &amp; Calderón-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2020" box="[321,575,1016,1042]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Diplastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cozumella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F06FFB3FEE0FC29FDC1701F" box="[321,575,1016,1042]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">Diplastrella cozumella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355F357F06FFB3FDE4FC28FD64701E" box="[581,666,1017,1043]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is markedly distinguished by the trilobed trait on tylostyle heads with concave endings, a trait that does not occur in another congeneric taxon. Two western Atlantic species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F06FFB3FAE9FBCDFF2D7057" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1918" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Diplastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F06FFB3FAE9FBCDFF2D7057" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">Diplastrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lack this
<typeStatus id="54C980FE7F06FFB3FEECFB90FE837056" box="[333,381,1089,1115]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">type</typeStatus>
of tylostyle, in addition to have different spicule sizes.
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F06FFB3FBA0FB90FAA37056" authority="Hechtel, 1965" authorityName="Hechtel" authorityYear="1965" box="[1025,1373,1088,1115]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Diplastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="megastellata">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F06FFB3FBA0FB90FB4A7057" box="[1025,1204,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">D. megastellata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F06FFB3FB1CFB91FAA37056" author="Hechtel, G. J." box="[1213,1373,1088,1115]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref13786" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1965) A sistematic study of the Demospongiae of Port Royal, Jamaica. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 20, 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1965">Hechtel, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
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and also recorded in a marine cave at
<collectingCountry id="F3657ECC7F06FFB3FD06FBB5FCC67073" box="[679,824,1124,1150]" name="Bahamas" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F06FFB3FCE9FBB5FBDB7072" author="Slattery, M. &amp; Gochfeld, D. J. &amp; Easson, C. G. &amp; O'Donahue, L. R. K." box="[840,1061,1124,1151]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" pagination="71 - 86" refId="ref15744" refString="Slattery, M., Gochfeld, D. J., Easson, C. G. &amp; O'Donahue, L. R. K. (2013) Facilitation of coral reef biodiversity and health by cave sponge communities. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 476, 71 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 10139" type="journal article" year="2013">
Slattery
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F06FFB3FC09FBB4FC247073" box="[936,986,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
), has thicker tylostyles
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, and large branching spherasters
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.
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F06FFB3FD25FB58FBF170AE" authority="van Soest, 2017" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="2017" box="[644,1039,1160,1187]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Diplastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spirastrelloides">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F06FFB3FD25FB58FD6670AF" box="[644,664,1161,1186]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F06FFB3FD06FB59FCAA70AF" box="[679,852,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">spirastrelloides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F06FFB3FCFDFB58FBF170AE" author="van Soest, R. W. M." box="[860,1039,1161,1187]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref16223" refString="van Soest, R. W. M. (2017) Sponges of the Guyana shelf. Zootaxa, 4217 (1), 1 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4217.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">van Soest, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
recorded in the
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shelf at
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depth, also has thicker tylostyles
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, and larger spiraster-like
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. Two more species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F06FFB3FAB7FB7DFA6270CB" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1918" box="[1302,1436,1196,1222]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Diplastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F06FFB3FAB7FB7DFA6270CB" box="[1302,1436,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">Diplastrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been observed in marine caves from the Mediterranean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F06FFB3FCC4FB01FB0670E6" author="Gerovasileiou, V. &amp; Voultsiadou, E." box="[869,1272,1232,1259]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" pagination="39873" refId="ref13439" refString="Gerovasileiou, V. &amp; Voultsiadou, E. (2012) Marine caves of the Mediterranean Sea: A sponge biodiversity reservoir within a biodiversity hotspot. PLOS ONE, 7, e 39873. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0039873" type="journal article" year="2012">Gerovasileiou &amp; Voultsiadou 2012</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F06FFB3FAAEFB00FEB37102" authority="(Schmidt, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1862" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Diplastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bistellata">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F06FFB3FAAEFB00FA6270E7" box="[1295,1436,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">D. bistellata</emphasis>
(Schmidt, 1862)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F06FFB3FE25FB24FD167103" authority="Rutzler &amp; Sara, 1962" authorityName="Rutzler &amp; Sara" authorityYear="1962" box="[388,744,1268,1295]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Diplastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F06FFB3FE25FB24FE0F7103" box="[388,497,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">D. ornata</emphasis>
Rützler &amp; Sarà, 1962
</taxonomicName>
, again not conspecific with the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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