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<document id="1A9B2CEA31AB8EBC4B90535E07FBF577" ID-DOI="10.1590/S0031-10492003000400001" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4900701" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622834307451" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Alvarenga, Herculano M. F. &amp; Höfling, Elizabeth" docDate="2003" docId="03D18A23C85B18445B9A2AF395C9F8BE" docLanguage="en" docName="PapAvZool.43.4.55-91.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 43 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:339507A24AE38E7CF4119668AEB42BDB.2:PapAvZool.2002-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="339507A24AE38E7CF4119668AEB42BDB" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2002-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Psilopterus bachmanni" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="FFE8F25BC842185E59622C52974AFF85" masterDocTitle="Systematic Revision Of The Phorusrhacidae (Aves: Ralliformes)" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1698955314535" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="A7A4419FB1B1D13E3D19C8CA33648254" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="80D5811BB99A7304C26F6C9779BBBC50">
<mods:title id="A07D60E5F681059D5D576B87C99339B1">Systematic Revision Of The Phorusrhacidae (Aves: Ralliformes)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EF6695A8FF540ED70BF3EBAFF6C99ABF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8EE51E65DFAFECE910E14252F9406862">
<mods:roleTerm id="36734C52CE20C7CBF9EFC21BDACA18B9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8DBE61596CBCCE7550E019D686CE53AA">Alvarenga, Herculano M. F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FB23DD80341A4721A4D05E0BC3491D92">Museu de História Natural de Taubaté. Rua Colômbia, 99, CEP 12030 - 520, Taubaté, SP, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="95DF99C1D20809E9063A021B1843628B" type="email">halvarenga@uol.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CA8D5D06569FD544A2BC37C74FD878FC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C7B0AE5C03878C41E9066636865A9661">
<mods:roleTerm id="F75045937288D68D80A2ABEE774DDD81">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A205A1CB91C8CA936C7AA954D124A17F">Höfling, Elizabeth</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="56E3FBC3A53D424EE2442399DF0EB583">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 11.294, CEP 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DB27FFD0164E3B9BBC4A6A37C53F24D8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="339C79D75B962D1DEE29CB62E1747BC8" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D11263BCAC428908107ACE089EA8DD9F">
<mods:title id="0866950F8396BF64EA905A4D303F807E">Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C5E9A8F73273F192DCA973983613CBFC">
<mods:date id="DB308DA2DDF93137304FA99C402443C8">2003</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5D9996B153AB94CB9FC5EFFF85E59BB2" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4B09DA6B0C93A46CD8AA1E7CEA63CED6">2003-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="11B617B89260A1BF5945F5A493B7D7DA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A6F961253A84F5F8CB1A26A1F183B472">43</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="90884F6DD4AFA150E8C086A20B77B295" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A2878C597B45DF8D100C48C0560FA220">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="3C511CE32DAC5558DD10D399191169CC" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7CF5EFEF3D7F02848D9089EBA874AAB9">55</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3FBBDD1BE10FE59177D3A7DD4DBA91ED">91</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="B0306D5A6EC1B4FF930228D7C4EFB38E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EC8B7D6EDE2A533FEA7484099DC4CFB0" type="DOI">10.1590/S0031-10492003000400001</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7C7608732D01AA5BD8A1F003A68DAD0A" type="ISSN">1807-0205</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="597C2F0F2F3B6C9F1196C7FEC409C9DD" type="Zenodo-Dep">4900701</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D18A23C85B18445B9A2AF395C9F8BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D18A23C85B18445B9A2AF395C9F8BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D18A23C85B18445B9A2AF395C9F8BE" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="25" pageNumber="80">
<subSubSection id="C36268BEC85B18475B9A2AF39309F95F" pageId="25" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C85B18475B9A2AF39336F93C" blockId="25.[760,1148,1697,1754]" box="[760,1148,1697,1721]" pageId="25" pageNumber="80">
<heading id="D08F8C59C85B18475B9A2AF39336F93C" bold="true" box="[760,1148,1697,1721]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="80" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C85B18475B9A2AF39336F93C" authority="(Moreno &amp;" baseAuthorityName="Moreno &amp; Mercerat" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[760,1148,1697,1721]" class="Aves" family="Phorusrhacidae" genus="Psilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bachmanni" status="comb. n.">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85B18475B9A2AF39336F93C" bold="true" box="[760,1148,1697,1721]" pageId="25" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85B18475B9A2AF394B3F93C" bold="true" box="[760,1017,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="80">Psilopterus bachmanni</emphasis>
(Moreno &amp;
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C85B18475A532A909309F95F" blockId="25.[760,1148,1697,1754]" box="[817,1091,1729,1754]" pageId="25" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85B18475A532A909309F95F" bold="true" box="[817,1091,1729,1754]" pageId="25" pageNumber="80">Mercerat, 1891) comb. n.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36268BEC85B18445BCA2B5095C9F8BE" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="25" pageNumber="80" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C85B18475BCA2B50947FF8BC" blockId="25.[680,1229,1794,1850]" pageId="25" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C85B18475BCA2B509335F89F" authority="Moreno &amp; Mercerat, 1891" authorityName="Moreno &amp; Mercerat" authorityYear="1891" box="[680,1151,1794,1818]" class="Aves" family="Stereornithidae" genus="Patagornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cariamiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bachmanni">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85B18475BCA2B509426F89F" box="[680,876,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="80">Patagornis bachmanni</emphasis>
Moreno &amp; Mercerat, 1891
</taxonomicName>
(pp. 24 and 58).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C85818445BAC2C929433FF7D" blockId="26.[718,1265,192,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85818445BAC2C92947EFF5D" box="[718,820,192,216]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">Ilustrations</emphasis>
– Sinclair &amp; Farr (1932) and Moreno &amp; Mercerat (1891).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C85818445BAC2D729336FE5D" blockId="26.[718,1267,288,472]" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85818445BAC2D72936CFEBD" box="[718,1062,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">
Remarks –
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C85818445A292D73936CFEBD" authorityName="Moreno &amp; Mercerat" authorityYear="1891" box="[843,1062,288,312]" class="Aves" family="Stereornithidae" genus="Patagornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cariamiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bachmanni">Patagornis bachmanni</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
has priority over
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C85818445BAC2D1294CEFEDD" authorityName="Moreno &amp; Mercerat" authorityYear="1891" box="[718,900,320,344]" class="Aves" family="Phorusrhacidae" genus="Psilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85818445BAC2D1294CEFEDD" box="[718,900,320,344]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">Psilopterus communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(both of Moreno &amp; Mercerat, 1891).
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C85818445BAC2D32936EFEFD" authority="Ameghino, 1981" authorityName="Ameghino" authorityYear="1981" box="[718,1060,352,376]" class="Aves" family="Phorusrhacidae" genus="Psilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85818445BAC2D32943DFEFD" box="[718,887,352,376]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">Psilopterus minutus</emphasis>
Ameghino, 1981
</taxonomicName>
, dealt with as a separate species by Brodkorb (11967), is represented only by an incomplete tarsometatarsus, inseparable from
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C85818445BAC2D93940DFE5D" authorityName="Moreno &amp; Mercerat" authorityYear="1891" box="[718,839,448,472]" class="Aves" family="Stereornithidae" genus="Patagornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cariamiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bachmanni">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85818445BAC2D93940DFE5D" box="[718,839,448,472]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">P. bachmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(v. Sinclair &amp; Farr, 1932:188).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF076BBDC858184459E62E5F963DFDF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4900773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900773/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="81" startId="26.[132,215,525,544]" targetBox="[132,680,189,509]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C858184459E62E5F963DFDF5" blockId="26.[132,680,525,624]" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C858184459E62E5F97B2FDA5" bold="true" box="[132,248,525,544]" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
Proximal end of the right tarsometatarsus, plantar view, showing the variation of the hipotarsus in the three genera of the
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C858184459C72E109658FDD0" authorityName="Patterson &amp; Kraglievich" authorityYear="1960" box="[165,274,578,597]" class="Aves" family="Phorusrhacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Psilopterinae">Psilopterinae</taxonomicName>
: A -
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C8581844585E2E119686FDD0" authorityName="Rovereto" authorityYear="1914" box="[316,460,578,597]" class="Aves" family="Psilopteridae" genus="Procariama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C8581844585E2E119686FDD0" box="[316,460,578,597]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">Procariama simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B -
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C858184458942E1095C9FDD0" baseAuthorityName="Moreno &amp; Mercerat" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[502,643,578,597]" class="Aves" family="Phorusrhacidae" genus="Psilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lemoinei">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C858184458942E1095C9FDD0" box="[502,643,578,597]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">Psilopterus lemoinei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and C -
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C858184459C12E0F9638FDF5" authorityName="Alvarenga" authorityYear="1985" box="[163,370,605,624]" class="Aves" family="Psilopteridae" genus="Paleopsilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itaboraiensis">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C858184459C12E0F9638FDF5" box="[163,370,605,624]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">Paleopsilopterus itaboraiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C858184459E62E9096F5FD7F" blockId="26.[132,680,706,954]" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C858184459E62E909513FD5F" authority="Moreno &amp; Mercerat, 1891" authorityName="Moreno &amp; Mercerat" authorityYear="1891" box="[132,601,706,730]" class="Aves" family="Phorusrhacidae" genus="Psilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C858184459E62E90960BFD5F" box="[132,321,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">Psilopterus communis</emphasis>
Moreno &amp; Mercerat, 1891
</taxonomicName>
(pp. 26 and 68); Brodkorb, 1967.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C858184459E62F5095D8FCBF" blockId="26.[132,680,706,954]" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C858184459E62F509517FC9F" authority="Moreno &amp; Mercerat, 1891" authorityName="Moreno &amp; Mercerat" authorityYear="1891" box="[132,605,770,794]" class="Aves" family="Phorusrhacidae" genus="Psilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C858184459E62F509604FC9F" box="[132,334,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">Psilopterus intermedius</emphasis>
Moreno &amp; Mercerat, 1891
</taxonomicName>
(pp. 26 and 68); Brodkorb, 1967 (syn. of
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C85818445B772F7195CEFCBF" authorityName="Moreno &amp; Mercerat" authorityYear="1891" box="[533,644,803,826]" class="Aves" family="Phorusrhacidae" genus="Psilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85818445B772F7195CEFCBF" box="[533,644,803,826]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">P. communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C858184459E62F1096DAFCFF" blockId="26.[132,680,706,954]" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C858184459E62F109609FCDF" box="[132,323,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">Phororhacos delicatus</emphasis>
Amegino, 1891; Brodkorb, 1967, (syn. of
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C858184458712F3196C9FCFF" authorityName="Moreno &amp; Mercerat" authorityYear="1891" box="[275,387,867,890]" class="Aves" family="Phorusrhacidae" genus="Psilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C858184458712F3196C9FCFF" box="[275,387,867,890]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">P. communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C858184459E62FD09683FC3F" blockId="26.[132,680,706,954]" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C858184459E62FD09577FC1F" authority="Sinclair &amp; Farr, 1932" authorityName="Sinclair &amp; Farr" authorityYear="1932" box="[132,573,898,922]" class="Aves" family="Psilopteridae" genus="Pelecyornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pueyrredonensis">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C858184459E62FD09620FC1F" box="[132,362,898,922]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">Pelecyornis pueyrredonensis</emphasis>
Sinclair &amp; Farr, 1932
</taxonomicName>
; Brodkorb 1967 (syn. of
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C8581844582E2FF196F1FC3F" authorityName="Moreno &amp; Mercerat" authorityYear="1891" box="[332,443,931,954]" class="Aves" family="Phorusrhacidae" genus="Psilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C8581844582E2FF196F1FC3F" box="[332,443,931,954]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">P. communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C858184459E62FB1955EFB9F" blockId="26.[132,680,994,1050]" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C858184459E62FB1979CFC7F" box="[132,214,995,1018]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">
<typeStatus id="54C38597C858184459E62FB1979CFC7F" box="[132,214,995,1018]" pageId="26" pageNumber="81" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
– (by present designation): proximal portion of the left tarsometatarsus (MLP-168).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C858184459E6281096C0FB7F" blockId="26.[132,681,1090,1274]" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C858184459E6281097AAFBDF" box="[132,224,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">Hypodigm</emphasis>
–
<typeStatus id="54C38597C8581844599928109610FBDF" box="[251,346,1090,1114]" pageId="26" pageNumber="81" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. A proximal and a distal portion of a femur (MLP-165-166) and a distal portion of the tibiotarsus, all of the left side (MLP-167), which appear to be associated to the
<typeStatus id="54C38597C858184458FE28F096B6FB3F" box="[412,508,1186,1210]" pageId="26" pageNumber="81" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. An almost complete skeleton (PUM-15.904), described and pictured by Sinclair &amp; Farr (1932).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C858184459E629719506FAFE" blockId="26.[132,681,1315,1403]" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C858184459E629719603FABE" box="[132,329,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">Horizon and Locality</emphasis>
–
<materialsCitation id="3B103168C8581844580729719503FAFE" collectorName="La Cueva" country="Argentina" location="Lake Pueyrredon" pageId="26" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
Middle Miocene (Santacrucian) of
<collectingCountry id="F36F7BA5C858184459C729119644FADE" box="[165,270,1347,1371]" name="Argentina" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF5D7C8581844587A291196A5FADE" box="[280,495,1347,1371]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">Santa Cruz Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="49BCF5D7C8581844589B29119526FADE" box="[505,620,1347,1371]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EA76DEEC85818445B15291197B5FAFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D18A23C85B18445B9A2AF395C9F8BE:8EA76DEEC85818445B15291197B5FAFE" country="Argentina" name="Lake Pueyrredon" pageId="26" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Lake Pueyrredon</location>
, Monte Observación,
<collectorName id="268D5EE3C8581844588729319503FAFE" box="[485,585,1379,1403]" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">La Cueva</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C858184459E629F196BEF97F" blockId="26.[132,681,1443,1787]" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C858184459E629F19786FA3F" box="[132,204,1443,1466]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">Diagnos</emphasis>
i
<emphasis id="B90CE727C858184459B029F1966AFA3E" box="[210,288,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">s Revised</emphasis>
– Perhaps the smallest of all the known
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C858184459E62991966FFA5E" box="[132,293,1475,1499]" class="Aves" family="Phorusrhacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phorusrhacidae</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134327B0C8581844585029919637FA5E" box="[306,381,1475,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[680,763,1699,1718]" captionTargetBox="[681,1227,1262,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-600@3.[680,1228,1261,1675]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Reproduction (by E. Brettas) of some Phorusrhacidae keeping the due proportion as to size. The silhouette of a man 1.75 m high is used as a scale. A - Brontornis burmeisteri; B - Paraphysornis brasiliensis; C - Phorusrhacos longissimus; D - Andalgalornis steuletti; E - Psilopterus bachmanni; F - Psilopterus lemoinei; G - Procariama simplex; H - Mesembriornis milneedwardsi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900703/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
), estimated at being between 70 to 80 centimeters high, rivalling only
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C85818445B7229B195E2FA7E" baseAuthorityName="Ameghino" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[528,680,1507,1531]" class="Aves" family="Phorusrhacidae" genus="Psilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85818445B7229B195E2FA7E" box="[528,680,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">Psilopterus affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in size. Relatively low skull and upper maxilla, in height (
<figureCitation id="134327B0C858184459EE2A7197A8F9BF" box="[140,226,1570,1595]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="22.[132,222,948,967]" captionTargetBox="[132,680,189,918]" captionTargetId="figure-423@22.[132,680,189,918]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 26. Skulls of the Patagornithinae (A-C), Mesembriornithinae (D) and Psiloterinae (E-J). A - Andrewsornis abbotti (FM-P13417; from Patterson, 1941), B - Patagornis marshi (BMNH-A-516; from Andrews, 1899), C - Andalgalornis steulleti (FM-P14357); D - Mesembriornis milneedwardsi (MMP-S155); E - Procariama simplex (FM-P14525); F - Psilopterus lemoinei (FM-P13257); G - Psilopterus lemoinei (PUM-15402); H - Psilopterus lemoinei (AMNH-9157); I - Psilopterus lemoinei (PUM-15109); J - Psilopterus bachmanni (PUM-15904). G-J inverted figures from Sinclair &amp; Farr (1910)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900767/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">Fig. 26I</figureCitation>
), presenting a certain similarity with the
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C858184459E62A11961DF9DE" baseAuthorityName="Kraglievich" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[132,343,1603,1627]" class="Aves" family="Phorusrhacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mesembriornithinae">Mesembriornithinae</taxonomicName>
. Differences with
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C85818445B702A119538F9DE" baseAuthorityName="Moreno &amp; Mercerat" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[530,626,1603,1627]" class="Aves" family="Phorusrhacidae" genus="Psilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lemoinei">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85818445B702A119538F9DE" box="[530,626,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">P. lemoinei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as to the different segments of the skeleton are well described by Sinclair &amp; Farr (1932). A peculiarity of
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C858184459E62AF197B7F93E" authorityName="Moreno &amp; Mercerat" authorityYear="1891" box="[132,253,1699,1723]" class="Aves" family="Stereornithidae" genus="Patagornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cariamiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bachmanni">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C858184459E62AF197B7F93E" box="[132,253,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">P. bachmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is to be found in the extremely slanted rostral edge of the antorbital fenestra, very different from
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C858184459DC2AB19654F97E" baseAuthorityName="Moreno &amp; Mercerat" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[190,286,1763,1787]" class="Aves" family="Phorusrhacidae" genus="Psilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lemoinei">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C858184459DC2AB19654F97E" box="[190,286,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">P. lemoinei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134327B0C8581844584E2AB196A2F97F" box="[300,488,1762,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="22.[132,222,948,967]" captionTargetBox="[132,680,189,918]" captionTargetId="figure-423@22.[132,680,189,918]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 26. Skulls of the Patagornithinae (A-C), Mesembriornithinae (D) and Psiloterinae (E-J). A - Andrewsornis abbotti (FM-P13417; from Patterson, 1941), B - Patagornis marshi (BMNH-A-516; from Andrews, 1899), C - Andalgalornis steulleti (FM-P14357); D - Mesembriornis milneedwardsi (MMP-S155); E - Procariama simplex (FM-P14525); F - Psilopterus lemoinei (FM-P13257); G - Psilopterus lemoinei (PUM-15402); H - Psilopterus lemoinei (AMNH-9157); I - Psilopterus lemoinei (PUM-15109); J - Psilopterus bachmanni (PUM-15904). G-J inverted figures from Sinclair &amp; Farr (1910)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900767/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">Figs. 26G and 26I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C858184459E62B7695C9F8BE" blockId="26.[132,643,1827,1851]" box="[132,643,1827,1851]" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C858184459E62B769648F8BE" box="[132,258,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">Measurements</emphasis>
– Table 8 and Sinclair &amp; Farr (1932).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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