148 lines
14 KiB
XML
148 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="6AE1BF5A03AB1F8AC38BBFC0C366580A" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630026054681" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Acd" docDate="2000" docId="03D187E7FF8E9E78BD5FFA98FFBABA82" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.34.12.2187-2207.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 34" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B6EF65DE5B4D2965D4D236BA736D172F.2:JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="B6EF65DE5B4D2965D4D236BA736D172F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Siphonosoma australe subsp. australe australe (Keferstein 1865" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="2192" masterDocId="FFE8FF9FFF8B9E7FBC7DFFC0FF9ABE42" masterDocTitle="Sipuncula from Hainan Island (China)" masterLastPageNumber="2207" masterPageNumber="2187" pageNumber="2190" updateTime="1699137733323" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="4E923CD5DFCF6C8F9025AA35179B7B62" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B14D937A2EE9A77C4EEEF9CA4ADA9F27">
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<mods:title id="A20492EECA7C9DF4E38F1F6B8DF66864">Sipuncula from Hainan Island (China)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="34AE685364DB3AF3BBD7794C13F38094" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A3E2E48B7ECB07A5DFC9CDFE9C7881B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9D4BD5BB2ADC75A80B162268C2B22249">Acd</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B0679B497BA1BA16A948CD00FC7C8AE6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="0CF15DCEBCEF83EA623403D9FC95E32D" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A4FC298275F250CDA00F00917C93F514">
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<mods:title id="9EF5C33695F07F7AD05BFB7519F93BC7">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="207575617B65584218B5B8314E8B483B">
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<mods:date id="1CD1A49660AAA1D69121E54B66AF2099">2000</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="69BFE0D942674895E0CC9A2035C2F3FA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9B9D979CC57C56FC0D63513E8DA97821">34</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="1218805BFB37FE096870D73F2C0E8B27" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="2D495C2B23EAB4A0C966C880E50B3F4E">2187</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DA85A6AAB9458544AE45626150394B65">2207</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="877E65231B0879B56FFB9EE92255F67B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="116A56DA31E5B44F72F5CBF1AB0FF9C3" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D187E7FF8E9E78BD5FFA98FFBABA82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187E7FF8E9E78BD5FFA98FFBABA82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187E7FF8E9E78BD5FFA98FFBABA82" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="2192" pageId="5" pageNumber="2190">
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<subSubSection id="C362657AFF8E9E7ABD5FFA98FCCBBB32" box="[290,849,1368,1392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2190" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC736F1FF8E9E7ABD5FFA98FCCBBB32" blockId="5.[290,849,1368,1392]" box="[290,849,1368,1392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2190">
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<heading id="D08F819DFF8E9E7ABD5FFA98FCCBBB32" box="[290,849,1368,1392]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="2190" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D72FF8E9E7ABD5FFA98FCCBBB32" authority="australe (Keferstein, 1865)" authorityName="australe (Keferstein" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Keferstein" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[290,849,1368,1392]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Sipunculidae" genus="Siphonosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="2190" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="subSpecies" species="australe" subSpecies="australe">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAE3FF8E9E7ABD5FFA98FDEDBB32" bold="true" box="[290,631,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2190">Siphonosoma australe australe</emphasis>
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(Keferstein, 1865)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C362657AFF8E9E78BCF9FA47FFBABA82" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="2192" pageId="5" pageNumber="2190" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC736F1FF8E9E7ABCF9FA47FD63BBDD" blockId="5.[92,1047,1415,1662]" box="[132,761,1415,1440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2190">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAE3FF8E9E7ABCF9FA47FF76BBDD" box="[132,236,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2190">Material.</emphasis>
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Tielou gang,
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<date id="FFC61031FF8E9E7ABDE2FA47FDD6BBDD" box="[415,588,1415,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2190" value="1992-03-28">28 March 1992</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D7EFD78FF8E9E7ABE20FA47FD6BBBDD" box="[605,753,1415,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2190" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC736F1FF8E9E7ABCF9FA68FF5CB87C" blockId="5.[92,1047,1415,1662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2190">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAE3FF8E9E7ABCF9FA68FE93BBFD" box="[132,265,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2190">Description.</emphasis>
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Trunk
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<quantity id="4C809B14FF8E9E7ABDFAFA67FD8EBBFD" box="[391,532,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.16" pageId="5" pageNumber="2190" unit="mm" value="163.0" valueMax="210.0" valueMin="116.0">116±210 mm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="4C809B14FF8E9E7ABEBEFA67FCADBBFD" box="[707,823,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="2190" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">12±16 mm</quantity>
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wide. Introvert,
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<quantity id="4C809B14FF8E9E7ABC21FA07FF73BB9D" box="[92,233,1479,1503]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="2190" unit="mm" value="185.0" valueMax="210.0" valueMin="160.0">160±210 mm</quantity>
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in length, carries hooks in rings, about
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<quantity id="4C809B14FF8E9E7ABF45FA07FCE8BB9D" box="[824,882,1479,1503]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="2190" unit="m" value="350.0">
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350
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<emphasis id="B90CEAE3FF8E9E7ABF19FA07FCE8BB9D" bold="true" box="[868,882,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2190">m</emphasis>
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</quantity>
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m in height (®gure 2a). Longitudinal bands of the body wall musculature are often visible through the skin. Nephridia are free. Contractile vessel with bulbous vesicles. Rectum is simple.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC736F1FF8E9E7ABCF9F987FB8DB83C" blockId="5.[92,1047,1415,1662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2190">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAE3FF8E9E7ABCF9F987FF65B81C" box="[132,255,1607,1630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2190">Discussion.</emphasis>
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The bulbous vesicles of the contractile vessel which do not form villi (sensu Cutler and Cutler, 1982), the hook rings of the introvert and the absence
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF076679FF8D9E79BC21FBCFFD5DBA36" pageId="6" pageNumber="2191" startId="6.[92,108,1039,1060]" targetBox="[9,1047,108,1216]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8BC736F1FF8D9E79BC21FBCFFD5DBA36" blockId="6.[92,1047,1039,1140]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2191">
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FIG. 2. (a) Introvert hook from
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D72FF8D9E79BDC2FBCFFC26BA66" authority="australe (Keferstein, 1865)" authorityName="australe (Keferstein" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Keferstein" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[447,956,1039,1061]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Sipunculidae" genus="Siphonosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="2191" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="subSpecies" species="australe" subSpecies="australe">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAE3FF8D9E79BDC2FBCFFD6EBA67" box="[447,756,1039,1061]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2191">Siphonosoma australe australe</emphasis>
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(Keferstein, 1865)
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</taxonomicName>
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(scale5 100
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<emphasis id="B90CEAE3FF8D9E79BCBEFBE9FF4ABA7D" bold="true" box="[195,208,1065,1087]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2191">m</emphasis>
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m); (b, c) introvert hooks from
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D72FF8D9E79BE5CFBE9FDDEBA7D" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[545,580,1065,1087]" class="Hirudinea" genus="Gol" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="2191" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAE3FF8D9E79BE5CFBE9FDDEBA7D" box="[545,580,1065,1087]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2191">Gol</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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W
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<emphasis id="B90CEAE3FF8D9E79BE2CFBEAFD2BBA7D" box="[593,689,1065,1087]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2191">
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ngia (
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D72FF8D9E79BEF3FBE9FD2BBA7D" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[654,689,1065,1087]" class="Hirudinea" genus="Gol" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="2191" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Gol</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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W
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<emphasis id="B90CEAE3FF8D9E79BEC2FBEAFCC8BA7D" box="[703,850,1065,1087]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2191">ngia) elongata</emphasis>
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(Keferstein, 1862) (scale5 50
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<emphasis id="B90CEAE3FF8D9E79BD75FB84FE8FBA18" bold="true" box="[264,277,1092,1114]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2191">m</emphasis>
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m); (d) introvert hook with an associated papilla from
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D72FF8D9E79BF39FB84FCFDBA18" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[836,871,1092,1114]" class="Hirudinea" genus="Gol" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="2191" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAE3FF8D9E79BF39FB84FCFDBA18" box="[836,871,1092,1114]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2191">Gol</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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W
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<emphasis id="B90CEAE3FF8D9E79BF09FB85FC49BA18" box="[884,979,1092,1114]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2191">
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ngia (
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D72FF8D9E79BFD0FB84FC49BA18" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[941,979,1092,1114]" class="Hirudinea" genus="Gol" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="2191" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Gol</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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W
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<emphasis id="B90CEAE3FF8D9E79BF9CFB84FEA5BA36" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2191">ngia) vulgaris vulgaris</emphasis>
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(de Blainville, 1827) (scale5 100
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<emphasis id="B90CEAE3FF8D9E79BEEBFB9EFD39BA36" bold="true" box="[662,675,1118,1140]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2191">m</emphasis>
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m).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BC736F1FF8D9E79BC21FAC1FF70BBD8" blockId="6.[92,1047,1281,1662]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2191">
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of rectal caeca are characteristic of this species. The hooks exceed the measures given in Cutler (1994). However, Haldar (1991) reported specimens with hooks of
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<quantity id="4C809B14FF8D9E79BC21FA81FF0CBB1B" box="[92,150,1345,1369]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="2191" unit="m" value="350.0">
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350
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<emphasis id="B90CEAE3FF8D9E79BCF5FA81FF0CBB1B" bold="true" box="[136,150,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2191">m</emphasis>
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</quantity>
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m in height. This, in turn, allows us to separate the investigated specimens from the other subspecies (
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<emphasis id="B90CEAE3FF8D9E79BDE9FAA2FDDABB38" box="[404,576,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2191">S. a. takatsukii</emphasis>
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SatoÃ, 1935) hooks of which are shorter,
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<quantity id="4C809B14FF8D9E79BC21FA43FF56BBD9" box="[92,204,1411,1435]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="2191" unit="m" value="135.0" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="130.0">
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130± 140
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<emphasis id="B90CEAE3FF8D9E79BCC3FA43FF56BBD9" bold="true" box="[190,204,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2191">m</emphasis>
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</quantity>
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m.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC736F1FF8D9E79BCF9FA63FF3BB83C" blockId="6.[92,1047,1281,1662]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2191">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAE3FF8D9E79BCF9FA63FE14BBF9" box="[132,398,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2191">
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Siphonosom a a.
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D72FF8D9E79BD4AFA63FE14BBF9" baseAuthorityName="Keferstein" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[311,398,1443,1467]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Sipunculidae" genus="Siphonosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="2191" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="australe">australe</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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shows a tropical and subtropical distribution. It is known from the Indian Ocean and from areas of the Paci®c Ocean. As the species was collected previously in the area investigated, there are records from Indochina (Leroy, 1942),
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<collectingCountry id="F36F7661FF8D9E79BD7BF9C5FEFCB85F" box="[262,358,1541,1565]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="2191">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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(Murina, 1989),
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<collectingRegion id="49BCF813FF8D9E79BE56F9C5FD1AB85F" box="[555,640,1541,1565]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="6" pageNumber="2191">Hainan</collectingRegion>
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(Chen, 1963; Li
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<emphasis id="B90CEAE3FF8D9E79BF47F9C6FCEBB85F" box="[826,881,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2191">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1992a, 1993), and other parts of South
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<collectingCountry id="F36F7661FF8D9E79BDF0F9E5FE48B87F" box="[397,466,1573,1597]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="2191">China</collectingCountry>
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(Li, 1985a, 1985b). It inhabits, as all the species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D72FF8D9E79BC00F986FE94B81C" authorityName="Spengel" authorityYear="1912" box="[125,270,1606,1630]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Sipunculidae" genus="Siphonosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="2191" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAE3FF8D9E79BC00F986FE94B81C" box="[125,270,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2191">Siphonosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, sandy and muddy bottoms of the intertidal and shallow subtidal zones.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC736F1FF8C9E78BC74FDD6FFBABA82" blockId="7.[9,32,534,1216]" box="[9,32,534,1216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2192">
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<date id="FFC61031FF8C9E78BC74FDD6FFBABC96" box="[9,32,534,724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2192" value="2014-02-14">2014 February 14</date>
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34: 02 at] Bath of University [by Downloaded
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |