treatments-xml/data/03/C9/6D/03C96D41EA52FFCB77E3FBFAFC72FD74.xml

<document id="64DEA9BFB95B904644DC8404BC2B463D" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930903244010" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5218036" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629305347003" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sobczak, Jober F., Loffredo, Ana Paula S., Penteado-Dias, Angélica M. &amp; Gonzaga, Marcelo O." docDate="2009" docId="03C96D41EA52FFCB77E3FBFAFC72FD74" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.43.43-44.2691-2699.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 43 (43 - 44)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903244010" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Hymenoepimecis sooretama Sobczak &amp; Loffredo &amp; Penteado-Dias &amp; Gonzaga 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2698" masterDocId="FFF01539EA54FFC2760AFFCDFFF2FFA3" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Hymenoepimecis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) with notes on their spider hosts and behaviour manipulation" masterLastPageNumber="2699" masterPageNumber="2691" pageNumber="2695" updateTime="1699067959066" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C657F06BFD1F1BA67A924E8DB443CE61">Two new species of Hymenoepimecis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) with notes on their spider hosts and behaviour manipulation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC5B07CB800F341043EB247E32F6CB06">Sobczak, Jober F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F6F0B6548FC1CD1AD378808A8047AB8E">Loffredo, Ana Paula S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="686B56D43D48A685D2DBB45FCC45568E">Penteado-Dias, Angélica M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="94338075B209490CB42ECEC5B78DE1C2">Gonzaga, Marcelo O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3A90D7BBF99AD437006E3AC6A0BE2B02">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0A5FEB0C5CCAE7BDC427B38271E50526">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D173888AC0991D2C22E597CB36F3D22F">2009-10-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="985F073657682D85546E272E17D758F8">43</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FA42E92588859E8531924ABFD1411427">43 - 44</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C96D41EA52FFCB77E3FBFAFC72FD74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C96D41EA52FFCB77E3FBFAFC72FD74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C96D41EA52FFCB77E3FBFAFC72FD74" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="2698" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">
<subSubSection id="C37A8FDCEA52FFC477E3FBFAFC8DFBEC" box="[489,895,1079,1103]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDFDC57EA52FFC477E3FBFAFC8DFBEC" blockId="6.[489,895,1079,1135]" box="[489,895,1079,1103]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">
<heading id="D0976B3BEA52FFC477E3FBFAFC8DFBEC" box="[489,895,1079,1103]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A7D4EA52FFC477E3FBFAFCECFBEC" authority="Sobczak &amp; Loffredo &amp; Penteado-Dias &amp; Gonzaga, 2009" authorityName="Sobczak &amp; Loffredo &amp; Penteado-Dias &amp; Gonzaga" authorityYear="2009" box="[489,798,1079,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hymenoepimecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretama" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9140045EA52FFC477E3FBFAFCECFBEC" bold="true" box="[489,798,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">Hymenoepimecis sooretama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BD3EEA52FFC4752FFBF5FC8DFBEC" box="[805,895,1080,1103]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8FDCEA52FFCB7471FB9AFC72FD74" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="2698" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDFDC57EA52FFC47471FB9AFD1EFBCC" blockId="6.[489,895,1079,1135]" box="[635,748,1111,1135]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">
(
<figureCitation id="135BC0D2EA52FFC47489FB9AFD16FBCC" box="[643,740,1111,1135]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[144,211,979,1001]" captionTargetBox="[146,1102,168,948]" captionTargetId="figure-288@7.[144,1104,166,949]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. (A–F) Hymenoepimecis sooretama sp. nov. (A) Male lateral view; (B) female lateral view; (C) fore- and hind wings; (D) metasoma dorsal view; (E) sternite I lateral view; (F) head. (G–I) Webs of Manogea porracea. (G) Parasitoid invading a web; (H) larva of H. sooretama sp. nov. attached on the abdomen of a host female; (I) cocoon. Scale bars: (A–D) 1 mm; (E) 0.5 mm; (F) 0.1 mm; (G–I) 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5218040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5218040/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">Figure 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDC57EA52FFC476DEFB52FE8BFB14" blockId="6.[212,377,1183,1207]" box="[212,377,1183,1207]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">
<emphasis id="B9140045EA52FFC476DEFB52FE8BFB14" box="[212,377,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">Type materials</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDC57EA52FFC476DEFB0AFC52FABC" blockId="6.[212,1172,1222,1312]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">
<materialsCitation id="3B08D60AEA52FFC476DEFB0AFBB8FB5C" collectingDate="2007-08-28" collectionCode="DCBU" collectorName="M. O. Gonzaga &amp; J. F. Sobczak." country="Brazil" latitude="-19.1" location="Sooretama" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="-40.033333" municipality="State" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="holotype">
Female 
<typeStatus id="54DB62F5EA52FFC4773CFB0AFE68FB7C" box="[310,410,1223,1247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from 
<location id="8EBF8A8CEA52FFC477E4FB0AFD98FB7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C96D41EA52FFCB77E3FBFAFC72FD74:8EBF8A8CEA52FFC477E4FB0AFD98FB7C" box="[494,618,1223,1247]" country="Brazil" latitude="-19.1" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="-40.033333" municipality="State" name="Sooretama" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Sooretama</location>
(
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE54BA90EA52FFC474E6FB0AFCA5FB7C" box="[748,855,1222,1247]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695" precision="925" value="-40.033333">40°02′ W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBB462DEA52FFC47578FB0AFC59FB7C" box="[882,939,1223,1247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">State</collectingMunicipality>
of 
<collectingRegion id="49A412B5EA52FFC475EAFB0AFB7DFB7C" box="[992,1167,1223,1247]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3779CC7EA52FFC476DEFB2AFEE9FB5C" box="[212,283,1255,1279]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<date id="FFDEFA97EA52FFC47720FB2AFE14FB5C" box="[298,486,1255,1279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695" value="2007-08-28">
<collectingDate id="EF9A037FEA52FFC47720FB2AFE14FB5C" box="[298,486,1255,1279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695" value="2007-08-28">28 August 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2695B981EA52FFC477FCFB2AFD54FB5C" box="[502,678,1255,1279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">M.O. Gonzaga</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="2695B981EA52FFC474E2FB25FC74FB5C" box="[744,902,1255,1279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">J.F. Sobczak.</collectorName>
coll., in 
<collectionCode id="ED714492EA52FFC475FFFB2AFBB8FB5C" box="[1013,1098,1255,1279]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">DCBU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B08D60AEA52FFC47253FB2AFC6EFABC" collectingDate="2007-08-28" collectionCode="DCBU" collectorName="M. O. Gonzaga &amp; J. F. Sobczak." country="Brazil" latitude="-19.1" location="Sooretama" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="-40.033333" municipality="State" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="paratype">
Male 
<typeStatus id="54DB62F5EA52FFC476DEFAC5FECAFA83" box="[212,312,1288,1312]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
from the same locality, collectors and date, in 
<collectionCode id="ED714492EA52FFC47542FACAFC6EFABC" box="[840,924,1287,1311]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">DCBU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDC57EA52FFC476DEFA9DFDEEFACB" blockId="6.[212,540,1360,1384]" box="[212,540,1360,1384]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">
<emphasis id="B9140045EA52FFC476DEFA9DFDEEFACB" box="[212,540,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">Additional material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDC57EA52FFC476DEFABAFD87FA0C" blockId="6.[212,1172,1398,1455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">
<materialsCitation id="3B08D60AEA52FFC476DEFABAFD83FA0C" collectingDate="2007-02-19" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.266666" location="Ribeirao Grande" longLatPrecision="1252" longitude="-48.416668" municipality="State" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
Male from Parque Estadual Intervales (
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE54BA90EA52FFC474FCFABAFCA9FA2C" box="[758,859,1398,1424]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695" precision="925" value="-48.416668">48°25′W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<location id="8EBF8A8CEA52FFC47564FABAFBC3FA2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C96D41EA52FFCB77E3FBFAFC72FD74:8EBF8A8CEA52FFC47564FABAFBC3FA2C" box="[878,1073,1399,1423]" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.266666" longLatPrecision="1252" longitude="-48.416668" municipality="State" name="Ribeirao Grande" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Ribeirão Grande</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBB462DEA52FFC47236FABAFB87FA2C" box="[1084,1141,1399,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">State</collectingMunicipality>
of 
<collectingRegion id="49A412B5EA52FFC476DEFA5AFEB8FA0C" box="[212,330,1431,1455]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3779CC7EA52FFC4775FFA5AFE6EFA0C" box="[341,412,1431,1455]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<date id="FFDEFA97EA52FFC477ACFA5AFD83FA0C" box="[422,625,1431,1455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695" value="2007-02-19">
<collectingDate id="EF9A037FEA52FFC477ACFA5AFD83FA0C" box="[422,625,1431,1455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695" value="2007-02-19">19 February 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDC57EA52FFC476DEFA2DFEB3FA5B" blockId="6.[212,321,1504,1528]" box="[212,321,1504,1528]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">
<emphasis id="B9140045EA52FFC476DEFA2DFEB3FA5B" box="[212,321,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDC57EA52FFC476DEF9C5FB66F93C" blockId="6.[212,1172,1543,1696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A7D4EA52FFC476DEF9C5FDF9F983" authority="Sobczak &amp; Loffredo &amp; Penteado-Dias &amp; Gonzaga, 2009" authorityName="Sobczak &amp; Loffredo &amp; Penteado-Dias &amp; Gonzaga" authorityYear="2009" box="[212,523,1544,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hymenoepimecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretama" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9140045EA52FFC476DEF9C5FDF9F983" box="[212,523,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">Hymenoepimecis sooretama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BD3EEA52FFC4741EF9C5FD82F9BC" box="[532,624,1544,1567]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
shares with 
<taxonomicName id="4C60A7D4EA52FFC4750EF9C5FEE0F99C" authority="(Cresson, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hymenoepimecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis id="B9140045EA52FFC4750EF9C5FBD2F983" box="[772,1056,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">Hymenoepimecis atriceps</emphasis>
(Cresson, 1865)
</taxonomicName>
the hyaline wings. Fore legs yellowish, middle legs yellowish with light brown tarsi, hind legs with coxae, trochanter and trocanthellus yellow, femur and tarsi black, tibia brown in the base, metasoma brown and yellow; it is dull ferruginous in 
<taxonomicName id="4C60A7D4EA52FFC476DEF945FEBCF903" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[212,334,1672,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hymenoepimecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis id="B9140045EA52FFC476DEF945FEBCF903" box="[212,334,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">H. atriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C60A7D4EA52FFC47754F945FD64F903" authorityName="Sobczak &amp; Loffredo &amp; Penteado-Dias &amp; Gonzaga" authorityYear="2009" box="[350,662,1672,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hymenoepimecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretama">
<emphasis id="B9140045EA52FFC47754F945FD64F903" box="[350,662,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2695">Hymenoepimecis sooretama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the ovipositor yellow, about half of the
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1F8CDFEA53FFC5769AFC1EFE14FBFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5218040" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5218040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5218040/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2696" startId="7.[144,211,979,1001]" targetBox="[146,1102,168,948]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BDFDC57EA53FFC5769AFC1EFE14FBFD" blockId="7.[144,1105,979,1118]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2696">
Figure 2. (A–F) 
<taxonomicName id="4C60A7D4EA53FFC57734FC1EFDA7FC4A" authority="Sobczak &amp; Loffredo &amp; Penteado-Dias &amp; Gonzaga, 2009" authorityName="Sobczak &amp; Loffredo &amp; Penteado-Dias &amp; Gonzaga" authorityYear="2009" box="[318,597,979,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hymenoepimecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="2696" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretama" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9140045EA53FFC57734FC1EFDA7FC4A" box="[318,597,979,1001]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2696">Hymenoepimecis sooretama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BD3EEA53FFC57457FC19FD5CFC4A" box="[605,686,980,1001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2696" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) Male lateral view; (B) female lateral view; (C) fore- and hind wings; (D) metasoma dorsal view; (E) sternite I lateral view; (F) head. (G–I) Webs of 
<taxonomicName id="4C60A7D4EA53FFC5772DFBC3FE13FB87" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[295,481,1038,1060]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Manogea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="2696" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porracea">
<emphasis id="B9140045EA53FFC5772DFBC3FE13FB87" box="[295,481,1038,1060]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2696">Manogea porracea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (G) Parasitoid invading a web; (H) larva of 
<taxonomicName id="4C60A7D4EA53FFC575ACFBC3FBDFFB87" authority="Sobczak &amp; Loffredo &amp; Penteado-Dias &amp; Gonzaga, 2009" authorityName="Sobczak &amp; Loffredo &amp; Penteado-Dias &amp; Gonzaga" authorityYear="2009" box="[934,1069,1038,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hymenoepimecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="2696" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretama" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9140045EA53FFC575ACFBC3FBDFFB87" box="[934,1069,1038,1060]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2696">H. sooretama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BD3EEA53FFC57239FBC3FF4FFBE2" pageId="7" pageNumber="2696" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
attached on the abdomen of a host female; (I) cocoon. Scale bars: (A–D) 1 mm; (E) 0.5 mm; (F) 0.1 mm; (G–I) 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDFDC57EA53FFC5769AFB5DFE39FB64" blockId="7.[144,1104,1168,1224]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2696">
length of the metasoma; 
<taxonomicName id="4C60A7D4EA53FFC577BAFB5DFDD9FB0B" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[432,555,1168,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hymenoepimecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="2696" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis id="B9140045EA53FFC577BAFB5DFDD9FB0B" box="[432,555,1168,1192]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2696">H. atriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the ovipositor blackish, about one-third of the length of the metasoma.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDC57EA53FFC5769AFB35FEE2FAB3" blockId="7.[144,272,1272,1296]" box="[144,272,1272,1296]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2696">
<emphasis id="B9140045EA53FFC5769AFB35FEE2FAB3" box="[144,272,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2696">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDC57EA53FFCA769AFAEDFC14FE9C" blockId="7.[144,1104,1312,1688]" lastBlockId="8.[212,1172,167,671]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="2697" pageId="7" pageNumber="2696">
<emphasis id="B9140045EA53FFC5769AFAEDFEACFA9B" box="[144,350,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2696">
Female (
<typeStatus id="54DB62F5EA53FFC576FBFAEDFEA4FA9B" box="[241,342,1312,1336]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2696" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135BC0D2EA53FFC5777BFAEDFE15FA9B" box="[369,487,1312,1336]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[144,211,979,1001]" captionTargetBox="[146,1102,168,948]" captionTargetId="figure-288@7.[144,1104,166,949]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. (A–F) Hymenoepimecis sooretama sp. nov. (A) Male lateral view; (B) female lateral view; (C) fore- and hind wings; (D) metasoma dorsal view; (E) sternite I lateral view; (F) head. (G–I) Webs of Manogea porracea. (G) Parasitoid invading a web; (H) larva of H. sooretama sp. nov. attached on the abdomen of a host female; (I) cocoon. Scale bars: (A–D) 1 mm; (E) 0.5 mm; (F) 0.1 mm; (G–I) 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5218040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5218040/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2696">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
). Body length 
<quantity id="4C9871B2EA53FFC57485FAEDFD16FA94" box="[655,740,1312,1336]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="2696" unit="mm" value="9.6">9.6 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length 
<quantity id="4C9871B2EA53FFC575B0FAEDFBFDFA94" box="[954,1039,1312,1336]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="2696" unit="mm" value="6.9">6.9 mm</quantity>
; hind wing length 
<quantity id="4C9871B2EA53FFC5771CFA8DFE99FAF4" box="[278,363,1344,1368]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="2696" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
; antenna with 35 segments; lower face elongated 0.7 times as broad as high, smooth and bearing hairs, convex, sculptured, with fine scattered hairs near the basis of scapus and laterally, near the margin of eyes; head in dorsal view with gena long, posterior ocellus separated from eyes by 0.8 times its own maximum diameter; distance from tegula to head about 0.7 times the distance between the tegula and the hind margin of propodeum; scutellum in profile convex; mesopleuron smooth and polished, ventrally with fine and scattered hairs; propodeum smooth and polished with sparse hairs and lateral longitudinal carina present only posteriorly; submetapleural carina absent. Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="135BC0D2EA53FFC576DFF98DFEBAF9FB" box="[213,328,1600,1624]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[144,211,979,1001]" captionTargetBox="[146,1102,168,948]" captionTargetId="figure-288@7.[144,1104,166,949]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. (A–F) Hymenoepimecis sooretama sp. nov. (A) Male lateral view; (B) female lateral view; (C) fore- and hind wings; (D) metasoma dorsal view; (E) sternite I lateral view; (F) head. (G–I) Webs of Manogea porracea. (G) Parasitoid invading a web; (H) larva of H. sooretama sp. nov. attached on the abdomen of a host female; (I) cocoon. Scale bars: (A–D) 1 mm; (E) 0.5 mm; (F) 0.1 mm; (G–I) 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5218040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5218040/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2696">Figure 2C</figureCitation>
) 
<emphasis id="B9140045EA53FFC57752F98DFE74F9FB" box="[344,390,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2696">cu-a</emphasis>
interstitial to base of 
<emphasis id="B9140045EA53FFC5748AF98DFD26F9FB" box="[640,724,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2696">Rs + M</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B9140045EA53FFC574EEF98DFCD3F9FB" box="[740,801,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2696">2rs-m</emphasis>
about 0.2 times as long as abscissa of 
<emphasis id="B9140045EA53FFC57706F9ADFED4F9DB" box="[268,294,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2696">M</emphasis>
between 2 
<emphasis id="B9140045EA53FFC57790F9ADFE39F9DB" box="[410,459,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2696">rs-m</emphasis>
and 2 
<emphasis id="B9140045EA53FFC57404F9ADFDB1F9DB" box="[526,579,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2696">m-cu</emphasis>
, vein 3 
<emphasis id="B9140045EA53FFC5749BF9ADFD30F9DB" box="[657,706,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2696">rs-m</emphasis>
absent. Hind wing (
<figureCitation id="135BC0D2EA53FFC575AAF9ADFBE3F9DB" box="[928,1041,1632,1656]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[144,211,979,1001]" captionTargetBox="[146,1102,168,948]" captionTargetId="figure-288@7.[144,1104,166,949]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. (A–F) Hymenoepimecis sooretama sp. nov. (A) Male lateral view; (B) female lateral view; (C) fore- and hind wings; (D) metasoma dorsal view; (E) sternite I lateral view; (F) head. (G–I) Webs of Manogea porracea. (G) Parasitoid invading a web; (H) larva of H. sooretama sp. nov. attached on the abdomen of a host female; (I) cocoon. Scale bars: (A–D) 1 mm; (E) 0.5 mm; (F) 0.1 mm; (G–I) 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5218040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5218040/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2696">Figure 2C</figureCitation>
) with abscissa of 
<emphasis id="B9140045EA53FFC57706F94DFEDEF93B" box="[268,300,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2696">Cu</emphasis>
1 equidistant between 
<emphasis id="B9140045EA53FFC5742AF94DFDC8F93B" box="[544,570,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2696">M</emphasis>
and 1 
<emphasis id="B9140045EA53FFC57474F94DFD63F93B" box="[638,657,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2696">A</emphasis>
. Hind leg with tibia plus tarsus 0.6 times the length of the fore wing. Tergite I 1.5 times as long as posteriorly broad, presence of lateral carina only anteriorly, with one-third the length of the tergite I; sternite I (
<figureCitation id="135BC0D2EA5CFFCA76D1FF2AFEA0FF5C" box="[219,338,231,255]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[144,211,979,1001]" captionTargetBox="[146,1102,168,948]" captionTargetId="figure-288@7.[144,1104,166,949]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. (A–F) Hymenoepimecis sooretama sp. nov. (A) Male lateral view; (B) female lateral view; (C) fore- and hind wings; (D) metasoma dorsal view; (E) sternite I lateral view; (F) head. (G–I) Webs of Manogea porracea. (G) Parasitoid invading a web; (H) larva of H. sooretama sp. nov. attached on the abdomen of a host female; (I) cocoon. Scale bars: (A–D) 1 mm; (E) 0.5 mm; (F) 0.1 mm; (G–I) 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5218040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5218040/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2697">Figure 2E</figureCitation>
) with a low rounded prominence posteriorly, tergite II 1.0 mm long, and tergites I–III smooth with scattered hairs sparse over the tergite, tergites IV–VI uniformly covered with hairs. Ovipositor 1.4 times as long as the hind tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDC57EA5CFFCA76F4FE8AFDE1FDDC" blockId="8.[212,1172,167,671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2697">
Head black, mandible except the tips and palpi white, with white spot at the radicula, adjacent to antennae. Antenna dark brown, mesosoma yellow. Fore- and middle legs yellowish; hind legs, with coxae, trochanter and trocanthelus and tibia anteriorly yellow, femur, tibia and tarsum blackish. Wings hyaline, pterostigma brown. Metasoma (
<figureCitation id="135BC0D2EA5CFFCA77B3FE0AFDC6FE7C" box="[441,564,455,479]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[144,211,979,1001]" captionTargetBox="[146,1102,168,948]" captionTargetId="figure-288@7.[144,1104,166,949]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. (A–F) Hymenoepimecis sooretama sp. nov. (A) Male lateral view; (B) female lateral view; (C) fore- and hind wings; (D) metasoma dorsal view; (E) sternite I lateral view; (F) head. (G–I) Webs of Manogea porracea. (G) Parasitoid invading a web; (H) larva of H. sooretama sp. nov. attached on the abdomen of a host female; (I) cocoon. Scale bars: (A–D) 1 mm; (E) 0.5 mm; (F) 0.1 mm; (G–I) 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5218040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5218040/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2697">Figure 2D</figureCitation>
) with tergite I mostly yellow with a blackish apical margin; tergites II–V mostly brown with yellowish base and VI–VIII black. Sternite I smooth, pale yellow; II–VI white and coreaceous. Ovipositor brownish and ovipositor sheath blackish. Fore- and middle legs yellowish; hindlegs, with coxae, trochanter and trocanthelus and tibia anteriorly yellow, femur, tibia and tarsum blackish. Wings hyaline, pterostigma brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDC57EA5CFFCA76F4FD4AFB60FD3C" blockId="8.[212,1172,167,671]" box="[254,1170,647,671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2697">
Cocoon shape and colour as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C60A7D4EA5CFFCA7450FD4AFD57FD3C" authorityName="Sobczak &amp; Loffredo &amp; Penteado-Dias &amp; Gonzaga" authorityYear="2009" box="[602,677,647,671]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hymenoepimecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="2697" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japi">
<emphasis id="B9140045EA5CFFCA7450FD4AFD57FD3C" box="[602,677,647,671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2697">H. japi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<quantity id="4C9871B2EA5CFFCA74B9FD4AFD0DFD3C" box="[691,767,647,671]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="2697" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
long and 
<quantity id="4C9871B2EA5CFFCA7566FD4AFC5EFD3C" box="[876,940,647,671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="2697" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
maximum diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDC57EA5CFFCA76DEFD0AFD68FCBC" blockId="8.[212,1171,711,799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2697">
<emphasis id="B9140045EA5CFFCA76DEFD0AFEE4FD7C" box="[212,278,711,735]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2697">Male.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135BC0D2EA5CFFCA772EFD0AFE52FD7C" box="[292,416,711,735]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[144,211,979,1001]" captionTargetBox="[146,1102,168,948]" captionTargetId="figure-288@7.[144,1104,166,949]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. (A–F) Hymenoepimecis sooretama sp. nov. (A) Male lateral view; (B) female lateral view; (C) fore- and hind wings; (D) metasoma dorsal view; (E) sternite I lateral view; (F) head. (G–I) Webs of Manogea porracea. (G) Parasitoid invading a web; (H) larva of H. sooretama sp. nov. attached on the abdomen of a host female; (I) cocoon. Scale bars: (A–D) 1 mm; (E) 0.5 mm; (F) 0.1 mm; (G–I) 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5218040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5218040/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2697">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
). Similar to female in structure and colour; however, different in body length: 
<quantity id="4C9871B2EA5CFFCA7762FD2AFE32FD5C" box="[360,448,743,767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="2697" unit="mm" value="8.8">8.8 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length: 6.0 mm; antenna with 32 segments; tergites II and III with more hairs than the female.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1F8CDFEA5CFFCA76DFF9E4FEFEF934" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5218044" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5218044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5218044/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2697" startId="8.[213,281,1577,1599]" targetBox="[214,1165,846,1542]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BDFDC57EA5CFFCA76DFF9E4FEFEF934" blockId="8.[213,1171,1577,1687]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2697">
Figure 3. Webs of 
<taxonomicName id="4C60A7D4EA5CFFCA7792F9E7FDA1F9E3" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[408,595,1578,1600]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Manogea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="2697" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porracea">
<emphasis id="B9140045EA5CFFCA7792F9E7FDA1F9E3" box="[408,595,1578,1600]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2697">Manogea porracea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (A) Normal web showing the positions occupied by the female and by the male. (B) Cocoon web showing the positions occupied by the male, the horizontal sheet of the female (arrow close to male), and the cocoon (arrow below). Scale bars: 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDFDC57EA5DFFCB769AFF6AFEFBFF1C" blockId="9.[144,265,167,191]" box="[144,265,167,191]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2698">
<emphasis id="B9140045EA5DFFCB769AFF6AFEFBFF1C" box="[144,265,167,191]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2698">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDC57EA5DFFCB769AFF02FC59FF44" blockId="9.[144,939,207,232]" box="[144,939,207,232]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2698">
The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the 
<typeStatus id="54DB62F5EA5DFFCB7512FF1DFCBBFF4B" box="[792,841,208,232]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2698">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDC57EA5DFFCB769AFEDAFEC8FE8C" blockId="9.[144,314,279,303]" box="[144,314,279,303]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2698">
<emphasis id="B9140045EA5DFFCB769AFEDAFEC8FE8C" box="[144,314,279,303]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2698">Natural history</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDC57EA5DFFCB769AFEF2FC72FD74" blockId="9.[144,1104,319,727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2698">
The cocoons of 
<taxonomicName id="4C60A7D4EA5DFFCB7748FEF2FE2BFEF4" authority="Sobczak &amp; Loffredo &amp; Penteado-Dias &amp; Gonzaga, 2009" authorityName="Sobczak &amp; Loffredo &amp; Penteado-Dias &amp; Gonzaga" authorityYear="2009" box="[322,473,319,343]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hymenoepimecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="2698" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretama" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9140045EA5DFFCB7748FEF2FE2BFEF4" box="[322,473,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2698">H. sooretama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BD3EEA5DFFCB77D4FE8DFDC5FEF4" box="[478,567,320,343]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2698" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
were attached to the webs of 
<taxonomicName id="4C60A7D4EA5DFFCB758BFEF2FBF8FEF4" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[897,1034,319,343]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Manogea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="2698" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porracea">
<emphasis id="B9140045EA5DFFCB758BFEF2FBF8FEF4" box="[897,1034,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2698">M. porracea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the forest borders of an Atlantic Forest reserve. 
<taxonomicName id="4C60A7D4EA5DFFCB74A2FE92FC8CFED4" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[680,894,351,375]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Manogea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="2698" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porracea">
<emphasis id="B9140045EA5DFFCB74A2FE92FC8CFED4" box="[680,894,351,375]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2698">Manogea porracea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
builds horizontal dome-shaped webs with small mesh and lacking viscid threads. The parasitoid entered into the three-dimensional structure of the web by walking on the threads (
<figureCitation id="135BC0D2EA5DFFCB769DFE72FEE2FE74" box="[151,272,447,471]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[144,211,979,1001]" captionTargetBox="[146,1102,168,948]" captionTargetId="figure-288@7.[144,1104,166,949]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. (A–F) Hymenoepimecis sooretama sp. nov. (A) Male lateral view; (B) female lateral view; (C) fore- and hind wings; (D) metasoma dorsal view; (E) sternite I lateral view; (F) head. (G–I) Webs of Manogea porracea. (G) Parasitoid invading a web; (H) larva of H. sooretama sp. nov. attached on the abdomen of a host female; (I) cocoon. Scale bars: (A–D) 1 mm; (E) 0.5 mm; (F) 0.1 mm; (G–I) 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5218040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5218040/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2698">Figure 2G</figureCitation>
) until it reached a position close to the spider’s resting place. Our observation of the attacking behaviour, however, was interrupted at this point and we did not witness host immobilization or egg-laying behaviours. The larva remains attached to the dorsal surface of the spider’s abdomen (
<figureCitation id="135BC0D2EA5DFFCB7530FDD2FC4BFD94" box="[826,953,543,567]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[144,211,979,1001]" captionTargetBox="[146,1102,168,948]" captionTargetId="figure-288@7.[144,1104,166,949]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. (A–F) Hymenoepimecis sooretama sp. nov. (A) Male lateral view; (B) female lateral view; (C) fore- and hind wings; (D) metasoma dorsal view; (E) sternite I lateral view; (F) head. (G–I) Webs of Manogea porracea. (G) Parasitoid invading a web; (H) larva of H. sooretama sp. nov. attached on the abdomen of a host female; (I) cocoon. Scale bars: (A–D) 1 mm; (E) 0.5 mm; (F) 0.1 mm; (G–I) 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5218040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5218040/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2698">Figure 2H</figureCitation>
), feeding on haemolymph. Webs with cocoons (
<figureCitation id="135BC0D2EA5DFFCB743FFDF2FD55FDF4" box="[565,679,575,599]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[144,211,979,1001]" captionTargetBox="[146,1102,168,948]" captionTargetId="figure-288@7.[144,1104,166,949]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. (A–F) Hymenoepimecis sooretama sp. nov. (A) Male lateral view; (B) female lateral view; (C) fore- and hind wings; (D) metasoma dorsal view; (E) sternite I lateral view; (F) head. (G–I) Webs of Manogea porracea. (G) Parasitoid invading a web; (H) larva of H. sooretama sp. nov. attached on the abdomen of a host female; (I) cocoon. Scale bars: (A–D) 1 mm; (E) 0.5 mm; (F) 0.1 mm; (G–I) 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5218040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5218040/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2698">Figure 2I</figureCitation>
) are apparently similar to webs of unparasitized spiders, but the horizontal sheet used by the spider to capture prey was severely destroyed in the two webs containing cocoons that we found. In addition, the cocoons were not attached at the position usually occupied by the female spider (
<figureCitation id="135BC0D2EA5DFFCB769DFD72FED7FD74" box="[151,293,703,727]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[213,281,1577,1599]" captionTargetBox="[214,1165,846,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-301@8.[213,1166,845,1543]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Webs of Manogea porracea. (A) Normal web showing the positions occupied by the female and by the male. (B) Cocoon web showing the positions occupied by the male, the horizontal sheet of the female (arrow close to male), and the cocoon (arrow below). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5218044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5218044/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2698">Figure 3A,B</figureCitation>
) but in a lower position, in the hub of a dense tangle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>