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<document id="4847EA2E099EA57BCC027B887E08C256" ID-CLB-Dataset="45355" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3826.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c83f335b-ffc1-4cc7-af45-083caed1da51" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="251844" ID-ZooBank="4C7900FD-656C-4180-80DA-449C310CD2B8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460445643758" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lawrence, John F., Escalona, Hermes E., Leschen, Richard A. B. &amp; Ślipiński, Adam" docDate="2014" docId="03B787B1FFFEFFC8ACC5FE4DFDD8BBB4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03826p229.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3826 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nototriphyllus araucania Lawrence, Escalona, Leschen &amp; Ślipiński, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="8350A418-2ABC-4588-8496-9EF96F4EB324" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="204" masterDocId="FF8EFFC9FFF9FFC1AC52FFDEFF8CB91C" masterDocTitle="Review of the genera of Mycetophagidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) with descriptions of new genera and a world generic key" masterLastPageNumber="229" masterPageNumber="195" pageNumber="202" updateTime="1698333336532" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="9D57CFE146FCD2A3FC13AC8D2B2E197D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AD1664128DA73FB8E506B8B6E45240BE">
<mods:title id="B94776AF0D307D45B65C42DF73FAC809">Review of the genera of Mycetophagidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) with descriptions of new genera and a world generic key</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F70EE10A1CD51356F41C36BE55FD64B7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="721A05F2BD65AFB7783080C91732E896">
<mods:roleTerm id="2F22AEC00221DDB85A652704369670D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CDC8EC60AF5281D1A6E38900D7270B5E">Lawrence, John F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1338B3B4C8717DC447FB616A71099F6F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D81FC4DF5B17142B6DA43FDB37B4FC3F">
<mods:roleTerm id="CDDD0D418F13DC8C09FF95F31A408F2E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6FFA1C49E7575B55AFBA1ECC1A1268DD">Escalona, Hermes E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="404D735EAAA89B643C3B5C5D3373E701" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1D5A71749E3478FE3CCF22623AE38EE3">
<mods:roleTerm id="1BD05B2B9781A854EB5FAAC9E12A62E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CD41887CEE50E3FAF4567BD48772436A">Leschen, Richard A. B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="47621144827619F2F4C87C5FABF9BA2B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="90756A57DCB7E02CC4FCEF027F21E48A">
<mods:roleTerm id="4EBB44CBED2AF39E30E3B0FA9FE71099">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BA02A9AA0CBD0756B534060B16130608">Ślipiński, Adam</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D7A6BC4732C9B326351F6EDA5F97E2E8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="FAA7C5DDC2DCE3CE61D78359CE06EA27" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5AA92D37F234C8C8BA738F558010A01D">
<mods:title id="55FEC57D8775DE119FD1BB38FA5F17A3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9C066F77A2A75A9BF581DF90C2536071">
<mods:date id="0E9060D84E90FE402DECBDF064719DCF">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A20D855FD7D2F45F6D3C3E3AFF8B6AD9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E5AB55E6498F4281A3A67B64C4ECD7CF">3826</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="25C231ABFA5D04AB1D33DF4BDD077A3F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="4C15BE6CC7D18B3F0A1F492EC78EC003">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="BADA142379F14885F0663ECA9CD7F356" unit="page">
<mods:start id="60908170CB4F5E53CC1F744E8DFE2489">195</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2C07860EBDA48658E1B48B92A02A7C10">229</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="D93338E13623020DEA25C749E6E04DED">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C89EAF6157E339514ED6931C7056A5C2" type="CLB-Dataset">45355</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="349A2492B60FB1279F982DDFAE1AE8F9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3826.1.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A08C8DB742CD0E264AF87755639B9AE2" type="GBIF-Dataset">c83f335b-ffc1-4cc7-af45-083caed1da51</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CFE20371D2F1E893E5FEDF380B4F44A6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EB9EE60A2A045231FDDFB76B32950170" type="Zenodo-Dep">251844</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BE7FEC02C52A10368355B79A838B3537" type="ZooBank">4C7900FD-656C-4180-80DA-449C310CD2B8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B787B1FFFEFFC8ACC5FE4DFDD8BBB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6141918" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119509369" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6141918" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8350A418-2ABC-4588-8496-9EF96F4EB324" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B787B1FFFEFFC8ACC5FE4DFDD8BBB4" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<subSubSection id="C304652CFFFEFFC6ACC5FE4DFD10B8D3" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA136A7FFFEFFC6ACC5FE4DFD9DB8B2" blockId="7.[151,668,403,463]" box="[151,529,403,430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<heading id="D0E981CBFFFEFFC6ACC5FE4DFD9DB8B2" bold="true" box="[151,529,403,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFFEFFC6ACC5FE4DFD9DB8B2" bold="true" box="[151,529,403,430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D24FFFEFFC6ACC5FE4DFE44B8B1" box="[151,456,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Nototriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucania" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFFEFFC6ACC5FE4DFE44B8B1" bold="true" box="[151,456,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Nototriphyllus araucania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957CEFFFEFFC6AD9DFE4AFD9DB8B2" box="[463,529,404,430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136A7FFFEFFC6ACC5FE68FD10B8D3" blockId="7.[151,668,403,463]" box="[151,668,438,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
(
<figureCitation id="13252A22FFFEFFC6ACCDFE68FE9FB8D3" box="[159,275,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – B" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,193,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – B, portion of elytral surface: A, Typhaea stercorea (Linnaeus); B, Nototriphyllus araucania sp. n. Figure 3 C, Zeclaviger explanatus sp. n., pterothorax, ventral, with right metanepisternum and right metacoxa and hind leg removed. Figure 3 D, Nototriphyllus araucania sp. n., prothorax, dorsal, with both coxae removed. Figure 3 E, Zeclaviger explanatus sp. n., left halves of abdominal ventrites 1 and 2, showing pore field in anterolateral corner of ventrite 1. All figures © CSIRO Australia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251847/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Figs 3B, 3</figureCitation>
D, 4B, 4E, 4G, 5A–B, 5N, 14A–H)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304652CFFFEFFC6ACC5FE20FDB4BDFB" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA136A7FFFEFFC6ACC5FE20FDB4BDFB" blockId="7.[151,1437,510,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFFEFFC6ACC5FE20FE68BB0B" bold="true" box="[151,484,510,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<typeStatus id="54A58805FFFEFFC6ACC5FE20FF5EBB0B" box="[151,210,510,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Type</typeStatus>
specimens:
<typeStatus id="54A58805FFFEFFC6AD25FE20FE68BB0B" box="[375,484,510,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, ♂:
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFFEFFC6AE7EFE20FC55BB0B" bold="true" box="[556,985,510,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<collectingCountry id="F3097637FFFEFFC6AE7EFE20FD06BB0B" box="[556,650,510,535]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">CHILE</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D24FFFEFFC6AEF3FE20FC93BB0B" box="[673,799,510,535]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Nototriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucania" status="sp. nov.">Araucania</taxonomicName>
(IX): Cautín:
</emphasis>
Volcan Villarrica,
<quantity id="4CE69B42FFFEFFC6A89EFE20FA90BB0B" box="[1228,1308,510,535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250m</quantity>
, site 653,
<date id="FFA01067FFFEFFC6ACC5FDFCFECFBB27" box="[151,323,546,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" value="1982-12-15" valueMax="1982-12-29" valueMin="1982-12-15">15–29.xii.1982</date>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D24FFFEFFC6AD03FDFAFE58BB27" box="[337,468,546,571]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Nototriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dombeyi">
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFFEFFC6AD03FDFAFE58BB27" box="[337,468,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">N. dombeyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D24FFFEFFC6ADB7FDFAFDD2BB27" box="[485,606,546,571]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Nototriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilio">
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFFEFFC6ADB7FDFAFDD2BB27" box="[485,606,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">N. pumilio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D24FFFEFFC6AE22FDFCFD6CBB27" box="[624,736,546,571]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFFEFFC6AE22FDFCFD6CBB27" box="[624,736,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Chusquea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, berlesed leaf &amp; log litter, A. Newton, M. Thayer (
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFFEFFC6A96BFDFDFA1CBB27" box="[1337,1424,547,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">MHNS</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFFEFFC6ACC5FD98FEF6BB43" bold="true" box="[151,378,582,607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<typeStatus id="54A58805FFFEFFC6ACC5FD98FE9FBB43" box="[151,275,582,607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: Cautín:
</emphasis>
same data as
<typeStatus id="54A58805FFFEFFC6AE47FD98FDFBBB43" box="[533,631,582,607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(7♂♂, 3♀♀,
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFFEFFC6AF40FD99FCD5BB43" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[786,857,583,607]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">ANIC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFFEFFC6AF36FD99FC34BB42" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[868,952,583,606]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">FMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFFEFFC6AF91FD99FB95BB43" box="[963,1049,583,607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">MHNS</collectionCode>
); same locality, dates &amp; collectors,
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFFEFFC6ACC5FDB5FF66BB9F" box="[151,234,619,643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">ANMT</collectionCode>
82-12, unidentified polypore (18♂♂, 41♀♀,
<specimenCount id="9D18FD2EFFFEFFC6AEAFFDB4FCE7BB9F" box="[765,875,618,643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="larva">75 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFFEFFC6AF28FDB5FC4DBB9F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[890,961,619,643]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">ANIC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFFEFFC6AF9DFDB5FBABBB9F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[975,1063,619,643]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">AMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFFEFFC6A864FDB5FB0EBB9F" box="[1078,1154,619,643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">CASC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFFEFFC6A8C2FDB5FB6FBB9F" box="[1168,1251,619,643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">CMNC</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFFEFFC6A8BFFDB5FACDBB9E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[1261,1345,619,642]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">FMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFFEFFC6A91DFDB5FA14BB9F" box="[1359,1432,619,643]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">FSCA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFFEFFC6ACC5FD51FF67BBBB" box="[151,235,655,679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">MCZH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFFEFFC6ACAAFD51FEC0BBBB" box="[248,332,655,679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">MHNS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFFEFFC6AD0BFD51FE22BBBA" box="[345,430,655,678]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">NHML</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFFEFFC6ADEEFD51FD98BBBA" box="[444,532,655,678]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">NMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFFEFFC6AE73FD51FDFEBBBB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" box="[545,626,655,679]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">NZAC</collectionCode>
); same locality, dates &amp; collectors, flight intercept window/trough trap (2♂♂,
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFFEFFC6ACB7FD6DFEB7BBD7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[229,315,691,715]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">FMNH</collectionCode>
); Volcán Villarrica,
<quantity id="4CE69B42FFFEFFC6AE4BFD6DFDE4BBD7" box="[537,616,691,715]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="1120.0">1120m</quantity>
, site 654,
<date id="FFA01067FFFEFFC6AE8AFD6CFC08BBD7" box="[728,900,690,715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" value="1982-12-15" valueMax="1982-12-29" valueMin="1982-12-15">15–29.xii.1982</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFFEFFC6AFDDFD6CFB32BBD7" box="[911,1214,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
Noth.
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D24FFFEFFC6AF81FD6CFBBEBBD7" box="[979,1074,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Nototriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dombeyi">dombeyi</taxonomicName>
-Saxogothea
</emphasis>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D24FFFEFFC6A8AEFD6AFAC3BBD7" box="[1276,1359,692,715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Winteraceae" genus="Drimys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Canellales" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFFEFFC6A8AEFD6AFAC3BBD7" box="[1276,1359,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Drimys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, under logs, A. Newton, M. Thayer (
<specimenCount id="9D18FD2EFFFEFFC6ADA6FD09FD94BBF3" box="[500,536,727,751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀,
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFFEFFC6AE0EFD09FD3EBBF3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[604,690,727,751]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">FMNH</collectionCode>
); same locality, dates &amp; collectors, litter under rotting logs (1♀,
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFFEFFC6ACC5FD25FF6CBA0F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[151,224,763,787]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">ANIC</collectionCode>
); same locality, dates &amp; collectors, flight intercept window/trough trap (
<specimenCount id="9D18FD2EFFFEFFC6A843FD25FBB9BA0F" box="[1041,1077,763,787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFFEFFC6A810FD25FB14BA0F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[1090,1176,763,787]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">FMNH</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFFEFFC6A8FEFD24FA87BA0F" bold="true" box="[1196,1291,762,787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Malleco</emphasis>
: Nahuelbuta Nat. Pk.,
<quantity id="4CE69B42FFFEFFC6AD40FCC0FEDDBA2B" box="[274,337,798,823]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" unit="km" value="45.0">45km</quantity>
W
<collectingCountry id="F3097637FFFEFFC6ADDEFCC0FE59BA2B" box="[396,469,798,823]" name="Angola" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Angol</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CE69B42FFFEFFC6ADBAFCC0FDEFBA2B" box="[488,611,798,823]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.56" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.12" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="756.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="12.0">12–1500m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA01067FFFEFFC6AE25FCC0FD67BA2B" box="[631,747,798,823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" value="1984-12-09">9.xii.1984</date>
–
<date id="FFA01067FFFEFFC6AEA9FCC0FCE7BA2B" box="[763,875,798,823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" value="1985-02-17">17.ii.1985</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFFEFFC6AF2DFCC0FBF1BA2A" box="[895,1149,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D24FFFEFFC6AF2DFCC0FB8CBA2B" box="[895,1024,798,823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D24FFFEFFC6A85BFCC1FBF1BA2A" box="[1033,1149,799,822]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Araucaria</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
forest, P#85-14A, FIT,
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFFEFFC6ACC5FC9CFF60BA47" box="[151,236,834,859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">FMHD</collectionCode>
#85-900, S. &amp; J. Peck (1♀,
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFFEFFC6AE73FC9DFDFBBA47" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[545,631,835,859]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">FMNH</collectionCode>
); same locality,
<quantity id="4CE69B42FFFEFFC6AF7EFC9CFCF1BA47" box="[812,893,834,859]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500m</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D24FFFEFFC6AFDAFC9CFB85BA47" box="[904,1033,834,859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFFEFFC6AFDAFC9CFB85BA47" box="[904,1033,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Nothofagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest,
<date id="FFA01067FFFEFFC6A80DFC9CFB5EBA47" box="[1119,1234,834,859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" value="1984-12-09">9.xii.1984</date>
, P#85-13, berlese litter,
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFFEFFC6AC8FFCB8FEBEBA63" box="[221,306,870,895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">FMHD</collectionCode>
#85-989, S. &amp; J. Peck (3♂♂,
<specimenCount id="9D18FD2EFFFEFFC6AEC0FCB9FD3ABA63" box="[658,694,871,895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFFEFFC6AE95FCB9FC91BA63" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[711,797,871,895]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">FMNH</collectionCode>
); Nahuelbuta Nat. Pk., Coimalin area,
<quantity id="4CE69B42FFFEFFC6A8B4FCB8FAA1BA63" box="[1254,1325,870,895]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" unit="km" value="8.2">8.2km</quantity>
NW Los Portones entrance (37˚48.10’S 73˚00.93’W),
<quantity id="4CE69B42FFFEFFC6AECDFC55FD63BABF" box="[671,751,907,931]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="1210.0">1210m</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D24FFFEFFC6AEACFC54FC77BABF" box="[766,1019,906,931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFFEFFC6AEACFC54FC77BABF" box="[766,1019,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Nothofagus antarctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
w
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D24FFFEFFC6A876FC55FB1BBABE" box="[1060,1175,907,930]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFFEFFC6A876FC55FB1BBABE" box="[1060,1175,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Araucaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D24FFFEFFC6A893FC54FABDBABF" box="[1217,1329,906,931]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFFEFFC6A893FC54FABDBABF" box="[1217,1329,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Chusquea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bamboo, #2002-059, flight intercept trap,
<date id="FFA01067FFFEFFC6AE73FC70FD33BADB" box="[545,703,942,967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" value="2002-12-07" valueMax="2002-12-24" valueMin="2002-12-07">7–24.xii.2002</date>
, 1058, Thayer, Newton, Solodovnikov, Clarke (1♀,
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFFEFFC6A968FC71FA1CBADB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[1338,1424,943,967]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">FMNH</collectionCode>
); Nahuelbuta Nat. Pk., road to Piedra del Aquila (37˚49.29’S 73˚01.90’W),
<quantity id="4CE69B42FFFEFFC6A845FC0CFBEBBAF7" box="[1047,1127,978,1003]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="1360.0">1360m</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D24FFFEFFC6A82BFC0CFAF6BAF7" box="[1145,1402,978,1003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFFEFFC6A82BFC0CFAF6BAF7" box="[1145,1402,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Nothofagus antarctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
w
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D24FFFEFFC6ACC5FC29FE87BD12" box="[151,267,1015,1038]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFFEFFC6ACC5FC29FE87BD12" box="[151,267,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Araucaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D24FFFEFFC6AD6CFC28FE22BD13" box="[318,430,1014,1039]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFFEFFC6AD6CFC28FE22BD13" box="[318,430,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Chusquea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bamboo, #2002-045, flight intercept trap, understory,
<date id="FFA01067FFFEFFC6A815FC28FB69BD13" box="[1095,1253,1014,1039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" value="2002-12-06" valueMax="2002-12-24" valueMin="2002-12-06">6–24.xii.2002</date>
, 1055, Thayer, Newton, Solodovnikov, Clarke, Chani (1♀,
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFFEFFC6AED5FBC5FD51BD2F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[647,733,1051,1075]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">FMNH</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFFEFFC6AEA2FBC4FB80BD2F" bold="true" box="[752,1036,1050,1075]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Los Lagos (X): Osorno:</emphasis>
Par. Nac. Puyehue, Antillanca Rd.,
<quantity id="4CE69B42FFFEFFC6ACC5FBE0FF56BD4B" box="[151,218,1086,1111]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="865.0">865m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA01067FFFEFFC6ACBAFBE0FE19BD4B" box="[232,405,1086,1111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" value="1982-12-16" valueMax="1982-12-25" valueMin="1982-12-16">16–25.xii.1982</date>
, FIT, A. Newton, M. Thayer (
<specimenCount id="9D18FD2EFFFEFFC6AEAFFBE1FCADBD4B" box="[765,801,1087,1111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFFEFFC6AF63FBE1FCF7BD4B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[817,891,1087,1111]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">ANIC</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFFEFFC6AFC3FBE0FB90BD4B" bold="true" box="[913,1052,1086,1111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Llanquihue</emphasis>
: Saltos del Petrohue,
<quantity id="4CE69B42FFFEFFC6A972FBE0FAE4BD4B" box="[1312,1384,1086,1111]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" unit="km" value="6.4">6.4km</quantity>
SW Petrohue,
<quantity id="4CE69B42FFFEFFC6AD5CFBBDFEDDBD67" box="[270,337,1123,1147]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="140.0">140m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA01067FFFEFFC6AD30FBBCFE69BD67" box="[354,485,1122,1147]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" value="1982-12-28">28.xii.1982</date>
, on polypore fungus, A. Newton, M. Thayer (2♂♂, 1♀,
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFFEFFC6A8C9FBBDFB63BD66" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[1179,1263,1123,1146]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">FMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFFEFFC6A952FBBDFAC5BD67" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[1280,1353,1123,1147]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">ANIC</collectionCode>
); same locality, date &amp; collectors, berlesed leaf &amp; log litter (1♀,
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFFEFFC6AF4DFB59FCF9BD83" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[799,885,1159,1183]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">FMNH</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFFEFFC6AFDAFB58FC5ABD83" bold="true" box="[904,982,1158,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Chiloé</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3097637FFFEFFC6AFB4FB58FB82BD83" box="[998,1038,1158,1183]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Isla</collectingCountry>
Mulchey, Pta. Ballena,
<date id="FFA01067FFFEFFC6A94FFB58FA14BD83" box="[1309,1432,1158,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" value="1969-09-19">19.ix.1969</date>
, O. S. Flint, Jr. (12♂♂, 13♀♀,
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFFEFFC6ADBEFB75FDCBBDDF" box="[492,583,1195,1219]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">NMNH</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3097637FFFEFFC6AE0AFB74FC8FBDDF" box="[600,771,1194,1219]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFFEFFC6AE0AFB74FC8FBDDF" bold="true" box="[600,771,1194,1219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">ARGENTINA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFFEFFC6AF40FB74FC56BDDF" bold="true" box="[786,986,1194,1219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Tierra del Fuego</emphasis>
: Ushuaia, Lapataia,
<quantity id="4CE69B42FFFEFFC6A893FB75FB7ABDDF" box="[1217,1270,1195,1219]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="20.0">20m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA01067FFFEFFC6A953FB74FA14BDDF" box="[1281,1432,1194,1219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" value="1979-01-29" valueMax="1979-01-31" valueMin="1979-01-29">29–31.i.1979</date>
, Mission Scientifica Danesa (
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFFEFFC6AD8AFB11FDA0BDFB" box="[472,556,1231,1255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">AACB</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304652CFFFEFFC6AC95FB2CFEE3BF37" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA136A7FFFEFFC6AC95FB2CFEE3BF37" blockId="7.[151,1437,510,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFFEFFC6AC95FB2CFECDBC17" bold="true" box="[199,321,1266,1291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Adults of this species are, on the whole, larger than those of any other species in the genus. Although overlapping in length with
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D24FFFEFFC6AE0EFAC9FCC2BC33" box="[604,846,1302,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Triphyllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFFEFFC6AE0EFAC9FCC2BC33" box="[604,846,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">N. madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and some
<collectingCountry id="F3097637FFFEFFC6AF8CFAC9FBF0BC33" box="[990,1148,1302,1327]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D24FFFEFFC6A8D9FAC8FAA1BC33" box="[1163,1325,1302,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Nototriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFFEFFC6A8D9FAC8FAA1BC33" box="[1163,1325,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Nototriphyllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D24FFFEFFC6A9D0FAC9FE9EBC4F" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Nototriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFFEFFC6A9D0FAC9FE9EBC4F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">N. fuliginosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), most specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D24FFFEFFC6AE5BFAE2FD13BC4F" box="[521,671,1340,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Nototriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucania">
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFFEFFC6AE5BFAE2FD13BC4F" box="[521,671,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">N. araucania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are larger than most specimens seen from
<collectingCountry id="F3097637FFFEFFC6A8DCFAE5FAA5BC4F" box="[1166,1321,1338,1363]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
. The dark elytral maculae on a yellow background combined with the dark pronotum with yellow bands anteriorly and posteriorly is also distinctive, although this varies somewhat in
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D24FFFEFFC6AF29FA5AFB9EBC87" box="[891,1042,1412,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Nototriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucania">
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFFEFFC6AF29FA5AFB9EBC87" box="[891,1042,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">N. araucania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The uniformly distributed elytral punctation and the microscopic features of the individual punctures (described below) also distinguish the Chilean species from the Madagascan species, as well as several of those occurring in
<collectingCountry id="F3097637FFFEFFC6A849FA15FB3BBCFF" box="[1051,1207,1482,1507]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
. The C-shaped pore fields in males of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D24FFFEFFC6AD33FA31FE79BF1A" box="[353,501,1519,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Nototriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucania">
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFFEFFC6AD33FA31FE79BF1A" box="[353,501,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">N. araucania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13252A22FFFEFFC6AE56FA30FDECBF1B" box="[516,608,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 A – C" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1744,1767]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,193,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 4 A – C, right half of abdominal ventrite 1: A, Afrotyphaeola natalensis sp. n. with linear pore field; B, Nototriphyllus araucania sp. n., with C-shaped pore field; C, Typhaeola maculata Perris, with pores at setal bases. FIGURES 4 D – F, all five abdominal ventrites of same three species. Figure 4 G, Nototriphyllus araucania sp. n., hind wing. All figures © CSIRO Australia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251848/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Figs 4B</figureCitation>
, E) also differ from the linear pore fields in the few
<collectingCountry id="F3097637FFFEFFC6A8FFFA31FAC8BF1B" box="[1197,1348,1518,1543]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
species we have examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304652CFFFEFFC9AC95F9E8FA1EBA41" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA136A7FFFEFFC9AC95F9E8FA1EBA41" blockId="7.[151,1437,510,2011]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFFEFFC6AC95F9E8FED5BF53" bold="true" box="[199,345,1590,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Description.</emphasis>
Total length
<quantity id="4CE69B42FFFEFFC6ADBDF9E8FD1EBF52" box="[495,658,1590,1615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.625" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.15" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="2.625" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.15">2.15–3.10 mm</quantity>
(mean = 2.70, n = 73). Body about 2.00–2.45 times as long as wide. Color of head and pronotal disc reddish-brown to dark brown, head often somewhat darker posteriorly but with yellow frontoclypeal region, pronotal disc sometimes with transverse yellow band across posterior edge and less commonly a similar anterior band; elytra yellow to brownish-yellow, usually with vague dark brown maculae along sides or extending mesally at anterior fourth, but not reaching suture, and at apex, where it occasionally extends anteriorly along suture for a short distance; undersurfaces brownish-yellow to dark brown with abdomen usually lighter than prothorax or pterothorax; antennae, palps and legs yellow to yellowish-brown. Vestiture of upper surfaces consisting of moderately long, decumbent, yellow setae; undersurfaces clothed with short, decumbent setae and fewer short, erect setae. Head with moderately coarse and dense, shallow punctation. Ratio of antennal lengths: 2.64: 1.83: 2.33: 1.67: 1.67: 1.17: 1.17: 1.00: 1.83: 1.83: 2.67. Length/width ratios of antennomeres: 1.50, 1.38, 2.33, 1.54, 1.43, 1.00, 0.78, 0.67, 0.69, 0.69, 1.00. Apical maxillary palpomere (
<figureCitation id="13252A22FFFEFFC6A83EF840FB5EBEAB" box="[1132,1234,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 A – H" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 14 A – H, Nototriphyllus araucania sp. n.: A, head, dorsal; B, antenna; C, head, ventral; D, scutellar shield; E, male prothorax, ventral with left coxa removed, showing prosternal sex patch; F, right elytron, dorsal; G, mesotibial apex and mesotarsus; H, pterothorax, ventral. All figures © CSIRO Australia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251858/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
) weakly fusiform with obliquely truncate apex. Pronotum about 0.58–0.68 times as long as wide, lateral carinae finely denticulate (
<figureCitation id="13252A22FFF1FFC9ACCDFF49FF64B9AC" box="[159,232,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – B" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,193,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – B, portion of elytral surface: A, Typhaea stercorea (Linnaeus); B, Nototriphyllus araucania sp. n. Figure 3 C, Zeclaviger explanatus sp. n., pterothorax, ventral, with right metanepisternum and right metacoxa and hind leg removed. Figure 3 D, Nototriphyllus araucania sp. n., prothorax, dorsal, with both coxae removed. Figure 3 E, Zeclaviger explanatus sp. n., left halves of abdominal ventrites 1 and 2, showing pore field in anterolateral corner of ventrite 1. All figures © CSIRO Australia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251847/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Figs 3</figureCitation>
D, 14E); posterior angles right; disc coarsely and densely punctate. Pronotal punctures coarser than and about as dense as those on head, with shiny interspaces. Prosternum with median pubescent fovea in male about 0.17 times as long as prosternum in front of coxae, located at anterior fifth, with circular, slightly projecting rim. Prosternal process expanded at middle, slightly narrowed beyond middle and weakly concave at apex. Punctation on prosternum and hypomera similar to that on pronotal disc. Elytra about 1.51–1.91 times as long as combined width and 3.00–3.91 times as long as pronotum, punctation slightly finer and sparser than pronotal punctation, uniformly distributed, without trace of puncture rows; each puncture rather shallow with gradually sloping edges but with a minute, narrowly elongate window-puncture at its center (
<figureCitation id="13252A22FFF1FFC9AFFEFE4AFB8FB8B0" box="[940,1027,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – B" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,193,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – B, portion of elytral surface: A, Typhaea stercorea (Linnaeus); B, Nototriphyllus araucania sp. n. Figure 3 C, Zeclaviger explanatus sp. n., pterothorax, ventral, with right metanepisternum and right metacoxa and hind leg removed. Figure 3 D, Nototriphyllus araucania sp. n., prothorax, dorsal, with both coxae removed. Figure 3 E, Zeclaviger explanatus sp. n., left halves of abdominal ventrites 1 and 2, showing pore field in anterolateral corner of ventrite 1. All figures © CSIRO Australia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251847/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) and just posterior to the setal base (seen only at higher magnifications); interspaces smooth and shiny; epipleuron ending at about middle. Punctation on pterothorax and abdomen somewhat finer than that on prothorax. Mesoventrite with prosternal rest forming a short carina. Abdominal ventrite
<quantity id="4CE69B42FFF1FFC9AE59FDDEFDBBBB04" box="[523,567,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
male with paired C-shaped, laterally-facing pore fields. Sternite VIII in male without anterior strut (spiculum relictum), sometimes with weak basal tooth. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13252A22FFF1FFC9A83CFDFAFB49BB21" box="[1134,1221,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 A – H" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1784,1807]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,196,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 5 A – H, mycetophagid male genitalia: A – B, Nototriphyllus araucania sp. n.: A, basale (phallobase) and apicale (partly fused parameres); B, penis; C – E, Neotriphyllus confusus (Horn): C, basale and apicale; D, penis; E, segments IX and X with long spiculum gastrale; F – H, Zeclaviger explanatus sp. n.: F, basale and apicale; G, penis; H, segments IX and X with short spiculum gastrale. FIGURES 5 I – J, habitus, dorsal: I, Nototriphyllus hispidellus (Broun), length 1.9 mm, © Landcare New Zealand; J, Filicivora chilensis (Philippi &amp; Philippi), length 5.3 mm, © CSIRO Australia. FIGURES 5 K – L, Afrotyphaeola natalensis sp. n.: K, basale and apicale; L, penis. FIGURES 5 M – O, habitus: M, Neotriphyllus confusus (Horn), length 3.4 mm, © Landcare New Zealand; N, Nototriphyllus araucania sp. n., length 2.8 mm, © CSIRO Australia; O, Zeclaviger explanatus sp. n., length 1.6 mm, © Landcare New Zealand." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251849/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
) about 4.5 times as long as wide, widest near base; phallobase about 1.5 times as long as apicale, which consists of partly fused parameres each of which is narrowed posteriorly with apex narrowly rounded in dorsal view, ventrally curved and broadly rounded in lateral view; penis (
<figureCitation id="13252A22FFF1FFC9AE1CFD51FD2EBBB4" box="[590,674,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 A – H" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1784,1807]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,196,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 5 A – H, mycetophagid male genitalia: A – B, Nototriphyllus araucania sp. n.: A, basale (phallobase) and apicale (partly fused parameres); B, penis; C – E, Neotriphyllus confusus (Horn): C, basale and apicale; D, penis; E, segments IX and X with long spiculum gastrale; F – H, Zeclaviger explanatus sp. n.: F, basale and apicale; G, penis; H, segments IX and X with short spiculum gastrale. FIGURES 5 I – J, habitus, dorsal: I, Nototriphyllus hispidellus (Broun), length 1.9 mm, © Landcare New Zealand; J, Filicivora chilensis (Philippi &amp; Philippi), length 5.3 mm, © CSIRO Australia. FIGURES 5 K – L, Afrotyphaeola natalensis sp. n.: K, basale and apicale; L, penis. FIGURES 5 M – O, habitus: M, Neotriphyllus confusus (Horn), length 3.4 mm, © Landcare New Zealand; N, Nototriphyllus araucania sp. n., length 2.8 mm, © CSIRO Australia; O, Zeclaviger explanatus sp. n., length 1.6 mm, © Landcare New Zealand." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251849/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
) slightly shorter than phallobase and parameres combined, about 10 times as long as wide, slender and parallel-sided, with apex subacute and basal struts about 0.75 times as long as body of penis. Ovipositor 2.5 times as long as wide, lightly sclerotized. Proctiger about twice as long as wide. Paraprocts slightly longer than gonocoxites; each of which is divided into short, broad, proximal lobe with a curved transverse baculum, a strongly transverse intermediate lobe, and an elongate distal lobe, narrowing apically and bearing a slender, cylindrical gonostylus almost half as long as distal lobe of gonocoxite and attached subapically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304652CFFF1FFC9AC95FCB9FC36BAF1" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA136A7FFF1FFC9AC95FCB9FC36BAF1" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFF1FFC9AC95FCB9FEECBA9C" bold="true" box="[199,352,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is apparently widely distributed throughout the southern half of
<collectingCountry id="F3097637FFF1FFC9A89BFCB9FA8ABA9C" box="[1225,1286,871,896]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Chile</collectingCountry>
and east into Tierra del Fuego,
<collectingCountry id="F3097637FFF1FFC9AD0DFC52FE5DBAB9" box="[351,465,908,933]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, although no specimens have been seen from Aisén or Magallanes regions, and it may also occur Neuquén Province of
<collectingCountry id="F3097637FFF1FFC9AE4AFC71FD07BAD4" box="[536,651,943,968]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. It is possible that a cluster of related species are involved, but no consistent differences were found among the various samples available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304652CFFF1FFC9AC95FC29FC6FBD29" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA136A7FFF1FFC9AC95FC29FC6FBD29" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFF1FFC9AC95FC29FEABBD0C" bold="true" box="[199,295,1015,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Biology.</emphasis>
At least one large series (including the
<typeStatus id="54A58805FFF1FFC9AEB6FC29FCC4BD0C" box="[740,840,1015,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) from the Volcán Villarrica site was found feeding in the fruiting body of an unidentified fungus (Basidiomycota:
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D24FFF1FFC9AF69FBC2FC54BD29" box="[827,984,1052,1077]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Polyporaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304652CFFF1FFC8AC95FBE1FDD8BBB4" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA136A7FFF1FFC9AC95FBE1FCFCBD61" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFF1FFC9AC95FBE1FECABD44" bold="true" box="[199,326,1087,1112]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet refers to the
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D24FFF1FFC9AEB6FB9EFCDBBD44" box="[740,855,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Nototriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucania" status="sp. nov.">Araucanía</taxonomicName>
(IX) region of
<collectingCountry id="F3097637FFF1FFC9A847FBE1FBDEBD44" box="[1045,1106,1087,1112]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Chile</collectingCountry>
containing the provinces of Cautin and Malleco, where most of the
<typeStatus id="54A58805FFF1FFC9AE00FBBBFD0EBD61" box="[594,642,1125,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">type</typeStatus>
series was collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136A7FFF1FFC8AC95FB59FA85B8B1" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,680]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFF1FFC9AC95FB59FE9BBDBC" bold="true" box="[199,279,1159,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Larva.</emphasis>
Upper surfaces moderately well sclerotized and sparsely clothed with long and short, suberect setae. Head length, excluding labrum, about 0.85 times as long as head width; sides very weakly rounded, widest at posterior three-fourths; epicranial suture vaguely indicated; stem about 0.07 times as long as head width; frontal arms lyriform and more or less complete. Stemmata on each side 5, in vertical rows of 3 + 2. Paired sinuate supraantennal ridges present, but completely exposing antennal insertions. Antenna about 0.2 times as long as head width; antennomere 1 half as long as wide; 2 slightly longer than wide, slightly narrower than and 1.67 times as long as 1; 3 distinctly narrower than and slightly shorter than 2 and 1.6 times as long as wide; sensorium about 0.8 times as long as antennomere 2. Clypeus about 0.37 times as long as wide, sides slightly rounded and converging apically; apex subtruncate; anteclypeus weakly distinguished from postclypeus. Labrum 0.70 times as long as wide; sides and anterior edge strongly rounded; tormae strongly, evenly converging posteriorly and fused together at midline. Right mandible 1.16 times as long as wide, with larger, oblique mola, no premolar tooth and one preapical tooth; left mandible 1.22 times as long as wide, with smaller, longitudinally oriented mola, a distinct premolar tooth and no preapical tooth. Maxilla with slender mala obliquely truncate at apex with several long setae extending onto inner edge; palp with distinct palpifer; palpomeres 1 and 2 subequal in length, transverse, 3 as long as 1 and 2 combined. Labial palps separated by about one palpal width; palpomere 1 slightly longer than 2. Hypostomal rods very short and diverging, sometimes not clearly indicated. Ratio of length of thoracic terga about 1.5: 1.2: 1.0; coxae separated by less than shortest coxal diameter; legs relatively short and stout, clothed with scattered long setae; femur twice as long as wide, tibiotarsus 1.55 times as long as wide; pretarsal claw with distal long and proximal short seta; cervicosternum well-developed; transverse presternum terminating in a small setose elevation; laterotergites not clearly defined, except for that between prothorax and mesothorax and bearing the spiracle. Abdomen about twice as long as thorax, more or less parallel-sided but slightly narrowing posteriorly, so that segment VIII is about three-fourths as wide and segment IX less than half as wide as segment V. Moderately lightly pigmented tergal plate on protergum occupying anterior three-fourths of segment, tergal plates on mesothorax, metathorax and abdominal segments I–VII, transverse and slender, occupying center of tergum only and that on segment VIII occupying most of posterior half of tergum; most of upper surface of tergum IX moderately pigmented. Most abdominal segments with tergal plate bearing about 10 or 12 long setae mixed with shorter setae, a pair of spiracles located on each side of the tergal plate but not on a sclerite, and well-developed laterotergites projecting beyond the spiracles and visible from above. Tergum IX slightly shorter than VIII, bearing a pair of strongly upturned and slightly diverging, apically acute urogomphi separated by almost two basal widths; surface of tergum with a pair of pregomphal tubercles just in front of the urogomphi, smaller lateral pair and a third posterior pair between the urogomphi; two or three other setose tubercles located on each urogomphus. Spiracles annular-biforous with acccessory chambers short and broad, about the same size as the main opening.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136A7FFF0FFC8AC95FE69FDD8BBB4" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFF0FFC8AC95FE69FE86B8CC" bold="true" box="[199,266,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Notes</emphasis>
. Based on the keys and illustrations of
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B56FFF0FFC8AE9BFE69FCFBB8CC" author="Hayashi" box="[713,887,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" refString="Hayashi, N. (1971) On the larvae of Mycetophagidae occurring in Japan (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea). Kontyu, 39 (4), 361 - 367." type="journal article" year="1971">Hayashi (1971)</bibRefCitation>
and Nitkitsky (1993), this larva resembles those of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D24FFF0FFC8ACEAFE02FEA4B8E9" box="[184,296,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Triphyllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFF0FFC8ACEAFE02FEA4B8E9" box="[184,296,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Triphyllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D24FFF0FFC8AD69FE02FE3BB8E9" box="[315,439,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Triphyllina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFF0FFC8AD69FE02FE3BB8E9" box="[315,439,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Triphyllina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D24FFF0FFC8AD9AFE02FD09B8E9" box="[456,645,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Pseudotriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFF0FFC8AD9AFE02FD09B8E9" box="[456,645,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Pseudotriphyllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D24FFF0FFC8AE90FE02FCD2B8E9" box="[706,862,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Triphyllioides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFF0FFC8AE90FE02FCD2B8E9" box="[706,862,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Triphyllioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the relatively short, stout legs, short antennae, with antennomere 2 less than twice as long as wide and the sensorium more or less conical. The
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D24FFF0FFC8A88DFE21FAD0BB04" box="[1247,1372,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Triphyllina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFF0FFC8A88DFE21FAD0BB04" box="[1247,1372,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Triphyllina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larva differs in having tergum IX greatly narrowed posteriorly, while that of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D24FFF0FFC8AF80FDFAFB03BB21" box="[978,1167,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Pseudotriphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFF0FFC8AF80FDFAFB03BB21" box="[978,1167,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Pseudotriphyllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in having more narrowly separated urogomphi. The
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D24FFF0FFC8AE6FFD99FD21BB7C" box="[573,685,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Triphyllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFF0FFC8AE6FFD99FD21BB7C" box="[573,685,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Triphyllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larva has a shorter antennal sensorium, more rounded mala and shorter apical maxillary palpomere, while that in
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D24FFF0FFC8AEEFFDB2FCD5BB99" box="[701,857,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Triphyllioides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFF0FFC8AEEFFDB2FCD5BB99" box="[701,857,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Triphyllioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has more or less parallel urogomphi and apparently lacks the distinct pregomphal tubercles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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