178 lines
20 KiB
XML
178 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="668C671DA3B0140F58E1CA1C2F92B49D">A new genus of Macrosiphini Wilson, 1910 (1887) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from Rhododendron in Turkey</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B0EFFD19777980A0FE0C94F7C84ACAB9">Özdemir, Shalva Barjadze Işil</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03B76873FFDDAD47FF0CF928B4DCD6C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6142447" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119576113" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6142447" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B76873FFDDAD47FF0CF928B4DCD6C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B76873FFDDAD47FF0CF928B4DCD6C1" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<subSubSection id="C3048AEEFFDDAD46FF0CF928B79CD523" box="[151,455,1776,1802]" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA1D965FFDDAD46FF0CF928B79CD523" blockId="0.[151,455,1776,1802]" box="[151,455,1776,1802]" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis id="B96A0577FFDDAD46FF0CF928B79CD523" bold="true" box="[151,455,1776,1802]" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1EA2E6FFDDAD46FF0CF928B735D523" box="[151,366,1776,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Rhododendraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96A0577FFDDAD46FF0CF928B735D523" bold="true" box="[151,366,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Rhododendraphis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259B80CFFDDAD46FEEEF928B79CD523" box="[373,455,1776,1802]" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3048AEEFFDDAD46FF0CF8E0B42FD564" box="[151,628,1847,1869]" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA1D965FFDDAD46FF0CF8E0B42FD564" blockId="0.[151,628,1847,1869]" box="[151,628,1847,1869]" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<typeStatus id="54A567C7FFDDAD46FF0CF8E0B692D564" box="[151,201,1848,1869]" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1EA2E6FFDDAD46FEBDF8EFB46CD564" box="[294,567,1847,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Rhododendraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuatayae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96A0577FFDDAD46FEBDF8EFB46CD564" box="[294,567,1847,1869]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Rhododendraphis tuatayae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259B80CFFDDAD46FDA6F8E0B42FD564" box="[573,628,1848,1869]" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3048AEEFFDDAD47FF0CF8A2B567D031" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA1D965FFDDAD47FF0CF8A2B567D031" blockId="0.[151,1437,1914,2011]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1437,151,1256]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis id="B96A0577FFDDAD46FF0CF8A2B772D5BA" bold="true" box="[151,297,1914,1939]" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Description.</emphasis>
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Apterous viviparous female. Body small, elliptical with 6-segmented antennae, antennae shorter than length of body. A few secondary rhinaria arranged distally on antennal segment III. Antennal segment III with imbrications on the distal 1/2 or 2/3. Processus terminalis short, length of processus terminalis/basal part of antennal segment VI is 1.45–1.65. Head with low antennal tubercles and low or absent median tubercles. Rostrum long, passes to hind coxae. Ultimate rostral segments oblong triangular with blunt apices, with 24–28 accessory hairs, ca. 2 times longer than length of second segment of hind tarsus. Legs normal, smooth. Tarsal I and II segments with spinulose imbrications, second segment of hind tarsus short (
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length) and wide (length of second segment of hind tarsus/width of second segment of hind tarsus - 3.00–3.43). First tarsal chaetotaxy: 3:3:3. Tergum dark and sclerotic with dark bands on abdominal tergites VII and VIII. Dorsum of body with reticulation pattern made by small cells. Hairs on dorsum are short with capitate apices, while on the ventral side long and pointed hairs are presented. Marginal wax gland plate absent from body. Subgenital and anal plates and cauda with spinulose imbrications. Siphunculi clavate, slightly or moderately swollen on the distal half, with scaly pattern and transverse striae before flange. Siphunculi with distinct flange. Cauda short, tongue-shaped, not constricted in the middle, with a small number of hairs on it.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3048AEEFFDCAD47FF5CFDFCB4DCD6C1" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BA1D965FFDCAD47FF5CFDFCB223D049" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis id="B96A0577FFDCAD47FF5CFDFCB715D014" bold="true" box="[199,334,548,573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The generic name
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<taxonomicName id="4C1EA2E6FFDCAD47FDB4FDFCB4ADD015" box="[559,758,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Rhododendraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96A0577FFDCAD47FDB4FDFCB4ADD015" box="[559,758,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Rhododendraphis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is of feminine gender and derived from the ancient Greek word
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<emphasis id="B96A0577FFDCAD47FF4CFD90B7C7D049" box="[215,412,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
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“
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<taxonomicName id="4C1EA2E6FFDCAD47FF44FD90B7CFD049" box="[223,404,584,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhododendron</taxonomicName>
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”
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</emphasis>
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, which is the host plant of the aphid, and “
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<emphasis id="B96A0577FFDCAD47FCE7FD90B5E2D049" box="[892,953,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">aphis</emphasis>
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” (= plant louse).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA1D965FFDCAD47FF5CFDB4B688D18D" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
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Diagnosis. This genus belongs to the tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C1EA2E6FFDCAD47FD31FDB4B585D0AD" authority="Wilson, 1910" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1910" box="[682,990,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macrosiphini">Macrosiphini Wilson, 1910</taxonomicName>
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(1887) (
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<taxonomicName id="4C1EA2E6FFDCAD47FBDBFDB4B2E6D0AC" box="[1088,1213,620,645]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1EA2E6FFDCAD47FB53FDB4B319D0AC" box="[1224,1346,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphididae</taxonomicName>
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). Of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1EA2E6FFDCAD47FF0CFD48B767D081" box="[151,316,656,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96A0577FFDCAD47FF0CFD48B767D081" box="[151,316,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Rhododendron</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-feeding aphids, it resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C1EA2E6FFDCAD47FD0EFD48B264D081" authority="Fang and Qiao, 2009" authorityName="Fang and Qiao" authorityYear="2009" box="[661,1087,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Rostratusaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96A0577FFDCAD47FD0EFD48B566D081" box="[661,829,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Rostratusaphis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8FA494FFDCAD47FCD3FD48B264D081" author="Fang" box="[840,1087,655,680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" refString="Fang, Y. & Qiao, G. (2009) Rostratusaphis (Hemiptera: Aphididae), a new genus from China, and a description of a new species. Oriental Insects, 43, 59 - 66. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2009.10417577" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Fang and Qiao,
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<quantity id="4CE67480FFDCAD47FB9CFD48B264D081" box="[1031,1087,656,680]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10286" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" unit="in" value="2009.0">2009</quantity>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the following features: (1) poorly developed antennal tubercles, (2) long rostrum, (3) high number of secondary hairs on the ultimate rostral segment, (4) spinulose hind tarsi, (5) clavate siphunculi without subapical zone of reticulation and (6) small number of caudal hairs (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8FA494FFDCAD47FE2EFD24B4C3D13D" author="Fang" box="[437,664,764,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" refString="Fang, Y. & Qiao, G. (2009) Rostratusaphis (Hemiptera: Aphididae), a new genus from China, and a description of a new species. Oriental Insects, 43, 59 - 66. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2009.10417577" type="journal article" year="2009">Fang & Qiao 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). However apterous viviparous females of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1EA2E6FFDCAD47FB17FD24B308D13D" box="[1164,1363,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Rhododendraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96A0577FFDCAD47FB17FD24B308D13D" box="[1164,1363,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Rhododendraphis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differ from the same form of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1EA2E6FFDCAD47FE3CFCF8B414D111" box="[423,591,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Rostratusaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96A0577FFDCAD47FE3CFCF8B414D111" box="[423,591,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Rostratusaphis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having (1) a processus terminalis that is longer than the basal part of antennal segment VI; (2) secondary rhinaria on antennal segment III; (3) a much shorter ultimate rostral segment; (4) dorsal hairs with capitate rather than pointed; (5) no marginal wax plates on metanotum and abdominal tergites I–VI.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA1D965FFDCAD47FF5CFC68B2B4D1C4" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
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It also resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C1EA2E6FFDCAD47FE0BFC68B43FD1E1" box="[400,612,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neoamphorophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96A0577FFDCAD47FE0BFC68B43FD1E1" box="[400,612,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Neoamphorophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but that genus has apterae without secondary rhinaria on the antennae, tarsi without spinules, and a much shorter ultimate rostral segment with only a few accessory hairs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA1D965FFDCAD47FF5CFC20B4DCD6C1" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
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Apart from
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<taxonomicName id="4C1EA2E6FFDCAD47FECFFC20B7A7D639" box="[340,508,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Rostratusaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96A0577FFDCAD47FECFFC20B7A7D639" box="[340,508,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Rostratusaphis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, six other
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<taxonomicName id="4C1EA2E6FFDCAD47FD1BFC20B57ED639" box="[640,805,1016,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96A0577FFDCAD47FD1BFC20B57ED639" box="[640,805,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Rhododendron</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-feeding genera (
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<emphasis id="B96A0577FFDCAD47FC75FC20B792D61D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1EA2E6FFDCAD47FC75FC20B2DDD639" box="[1006,1158,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Chaetomyzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chaetomyzus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1EA2E6FFDCAD47FB0EFC20B369D639" box="[1173,1330,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ericolophium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ericolophium</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1EA2E6FFDCAD47FAD9FC20B3CCD639" box="[1346,1431,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Illinoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Illinoia</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1EA2E6FFDCAD47FF0CFBC4B75FD61D" box="[151,260,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Indiaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Indiaphis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1EA2E6FFDCAD47FE8BFBC4B792D61D" box="[272,457,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Indomasonaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Indomasonaphis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1EA2E6FFDCAD47FD9FFBC4B4D6D61D" box="[516,653,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Vesiculaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96A0577FFDCAD47FD9FFBC4B4D6D61D" box="[516,653,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Vesiculaphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) have species with spinulose second tarsal segments. Of these, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EA2E6FFDCAD47FF0CFB98B6B1D671" box="[151,234,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Illinoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A0577FFDCAD47FF0CFB98B6B1D671" box="[151,234,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Illinoia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has apterae with antennae bearing secondary rhinaria, and that is a Nearctic genus with well-developed antennal tubercles and siphunculi with a subapical zone of polygonal reticulation.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EA2E6FFDCAD47FB52FBBCB305D655" box="[1225,1374,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Chaetomyzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A0577FFDCAD47FB52FBBCB305D655" box="[1225,1374,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Chaetomyzus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EA2E6FFDCAD47FF0CFB50B70BD689" box="[151,336,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Indomasonaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A0577FFDCAD47FF0CFB50B70BD689" box="[151,336,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Indomasonaphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have characteristic dorsal seta-bearing processes, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EA2E6FFDCAD47FC23FB50B209D689" box="[952,1106,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ericolophium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A0577FFDCAD47FC23FB50B209D689" box="[952,1106,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Ericolophium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EA2E6FFDCAD47FB11FB50B2AFD689" box="[1162,1268,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Indiaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A0577FFDCAD47FB11FB50B2AFD689" box="[1162,1268,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Indiaphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have tapering/ cylindrical siphunculi with no trace of distal swelling.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EA2E6FFDCAD47FC9CFB74B5C8D6ED" box="[775,915,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Vesiculaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A0577FFDCAD47FC9CFB74B5C8D6ED" box="[775,915,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Vesiculaphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has apterae with projections on the head as a ledge or lobes in front of the antennal bases.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |