301 lines
33 KiB
XML
301 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="ECBBD3F0101BAAB004034CF2280339B4" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.496.3.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5423762" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630389310026" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Funez, Luís A., Hassemer, Gustavo, Peroni, Nivaldo & Drechsler-Santos, Elisandro R." docDate="2021" docId="03AF87E80C16E327BFAFFDF0FAE7F835" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.496.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 496 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.3.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Margyricarpus microcarpus Funez 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="285" masterDocId="FF96FF900C12E323BF27FF9BFFAAFFE5" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Margyricarpus (Rosaceae, Sanguisorbeae) from high-elevation grasslands in southern Brazil, and other notes on the genus Margyricarpus" masterLastPageNumber="293" masterPageNumber="281" pageNumber="285" updateTime="1699257365905" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3E678AF8EA91DE251F2132D346B307CB">Two new species of Margyricarpus (Rosaceae, Sanguisorbeae) from high-elevation grasslands in southern Brazil, and other notes on the genus Margyricarpus</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D69811E767B595A741A3008784D512BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E5B052ED52D2358C5ADDFB08DE45060A">Funez, Luís A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B2C08A51BD51AA8428EFCC6513F33D72" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0008-1061</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3ACCD4A812F8DDDD2C4DCED415A954F3">Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Câmpus Trindade, CEP 88040 - 900, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil & lfunezz @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0008 - 1061</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CE0B6ECF7597F93EE183025AE07DF142" type="email">lfunezz@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="71E17A462098ACD6AA94869BFC7D3839">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F2D3D2D6399D1F560B1D023B901E163F">Hassemer, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1E80D21AAA4183D19AC2D51D1C1CA0E" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4365-6934</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E8EB47E10D4AE2CB6AEB2AA09198EB3">Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Câmpus de Três Lagoas, CEP 79613 - 000, Três Lagoas, MS, Brazil & g. hassemer @ ufms. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4365 - 6934</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="36D1CA1445ADCBBE622113AFA5B2478B" type="email">g.hassemer@ufms.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="28A1D631CBCF8D5F8C0C1D885130E8FB">Peroni, Nivaldo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CFA2CEF44BE8F505D0EB0AD448F9E2BB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6770-5377</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FD96A9F298B8A11508778339D36CAF32">Departamento de Ecologia e Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Câmpus Trindade, CEP 88040 - 900, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil & peronin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6770 - 5377</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="08B577D372495F68777CD57B46792BC0" type="email">peronin@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4F33F1580023241EA32DCC3F4B580E17">Drechsler-Santos, Elisandro R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1DD4B9BD229F7DD7E4CE046AD09E692E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3702-8715</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="19D90CC4337557AB4AAA523C0275EC10">Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Câmpus Trindade, CEP 88040 - 900, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil & drechslersantos @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3702 - 8715</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5949CD190F3AAC52AD64490F797EFBD7" type="email">drechslersantos@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="41DA0B4F3842A183C9EAF678362891C0">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5F4BC7783F02A6959BAAF3D6FFE6386E">
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<mods:date id="65A2F73098C43386E173E264CA36DBA7">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="21C00FEBDEDE2339076B6D990DCD95F1">2021-04-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="778939E5902C7979ED35EC50E4A6EEAA">496</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="91E013A933AC5DEBD15A74F464A39504">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7DA152432EB2D7A898A56DDF455F5B25">281</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="659881B2EEBFE5B342DD14A7C6D6B767">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.3.7</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="304E7E63EB6298B7A48C8634EC746FD1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="27E0EA7696CB1442954C529FEB964234" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.496.3.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="68A7DCAA02A285AB6D8925D8D8B72372" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AF87E80C16E327BFAFFDF0FAE7F835" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6494476" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6494476" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87E80C16E327BFAFFDF0FAE7F835" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF87E80C16E327BFAFFDF0FAE7F835" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
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<subSubSection id="C31C65750C16E327BFAFFDF0FD07FD63" box="[136,685,619,646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB936FE0C16E327BFAFFDF0FD07FD63" blockId="4.[136,685,619,646]" box="[136,685,619,646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
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<heading id="D0F181920C16E327BFAFFDF0FD07FD63" box="[136,685,619,646]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B972EAEC0C16E327BFAFFDF0FF18FD60" bold="true" box="[136,178,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">1.2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D7D0C16E327BF9EFDF0FDE1FD63" ID-CoL="8MNX6" authority="Funez" authorityName="Funez" authorityYear="2021" box="[185,587,619,646]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Margyricarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B972EAEC0C16E327BF9EFDF0FE54FD60" bold="true" box="[185,510,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Margyricarpus microcarpus</emphasis>
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Funez
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B972EAEC0C16E327BD70FDF7FD07FD63" bold="true" box="[599,685,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157970C16E327BD70FDF7FD07FD63" box="[599,685,620,646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C65750C16E327BFAFFD2BFE59FCEB" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB936FE0C16E327BFAFFD2BFE59FCEB" blockId="4.[136,1452,688,854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
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Differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D7D0C16E327BE2BFD2AFD3AFD23" authority="(Lam.) Kuntze" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="de Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1785" box="[268,656,689,711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Margyricarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
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<emphasis id="B972EAEC0C16E327BE2BFD2AFE52FD23" box="[268,504,689,710]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Margyricarpus pinnatus</emphasis>
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(Lam.) Kuntze
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</taxonomicName>
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by the fruits 2.0–2.5 × 1.0–
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<quantity id="4CFE9B1B0C16E327BC8AFD2AFC50FD23" box="[941,1018,689,710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
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, endocarp obovoid, expanded in very small rounded projections of <
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<quantity id="4CFE9B1B0C16E327BE9CFD4EFE52FD0F" box="[443,504,725,746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="B972EAEC0C16E327BD23FD4EFDB5FD0F" box="[516,543,725,746]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">vs.</emphasis>
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fruits 3.8–4.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B1B0C16E327BDEDFD4EFCB5FD0F" box="[714,799,725,746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
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||
, endocarp ellipsoid, with four longitudinal rows of thorny curved projections of
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B1B0C16E327BE6FFD62FE11FCEB" box="[328,443,761,782]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.8 mm</quantity>
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long.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C65750C16E327BFAFFC86FAABFAC1" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB936FE0C16E327BFAFFC86FCB8FCB3" blockId="4.[136,1452,688,854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
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<emphasis id="B972EAEC0C16E327BFAFFC86FF68FCD7" bold="true" box="[136,194,797,818]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CA30C16E327BFFCFC86FCA4FCB3" collectingDate="2019-02-24" collectionCode="L, A" country="Brazil" county="Bom Jardim da Serra" location="Campos de Santa Barbara" municipality="Parque Nacional de Sao Joaquim" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F311766E0C16E327BFFCFC86FE9EFCD7" box="[219,308,797,818]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49C2F81C0C16E327BE1BFC86FE73FCD5" box="[316,473,797,818]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">SANTA CATARINA</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="62D84E720C16E327BEC3FC86FD05FCD7" box="[484,687,796,818]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Bom Jardim da Serra</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BDDAC840C16E327BD9FFC86FC5EFCD7" box="[696,1012,796,818]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Parque Nacional de São Joaquim</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8ED960250C16E327BCDBFC86FB5EFCD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87E80C16E327BFAFFDF0FAE7F835:8ED960250C16E327BCDBFC86FB5EFCD7" box="[1020,1268,796,818]" country="Brazil" county="Bom Jardim da Serra" municipality="Parque Nacional de Sao Joaquim" name="Campos de Santa Barbara" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Campos de Santa Bárbara</location>
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,
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<date id="FFB8103E0C16E327BBDAFC86FA0DFCD7" box="[1277,1447,796,818]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2019-02-24">
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<collectingDate id="EFFCE9D60C16E327BBDAFC86FA0DFCD7" box="[1277,1447,796,818]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2019-02-24">24 February 2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B972EAEC0C16E327BF9AFCDAFE38FCB3" box="[189,402,832,854]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
|
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<collectionCode id="ED17AE3B0C16E327BF9AFCDAFF67FCB3" box="[189,205,833,854]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE3B0C16E327BFF6FCDAFF49FCB3" box="[209,227,833,854]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. Funez et al. 8774
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD885C0C16E327BEB9FCDBFE5EFCB3" box="[414,500,832,854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
FURB-65014!).
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||
<figureCitation id="133D2A7B0C16E327BDBEFCDBFCA4FCB3" box="[665,782,832,854]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="5.[136,229,1941,1963]" captionStartId-1="6.[136,229,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,190,1917]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1805]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@5.[151,1436,190,1917]" captionTargetId-1="figure-27@6.[151,1436,190,1805]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Field photographs of Margyricarpus microcarpus. A. Detail of the flowers. B–C. Detail of the fruits. D. Dehydrated fruits, showing the endocarp sculpture. E. Detail of the stem and leaves. F. Habit and habitat." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Holotype of Margyricarpus microcarpus (L.A. Funez et al. 8774 FURB-65014). Copyright: Universidade Regional de Blumenau." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5423770" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5423772" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5423770/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5423772/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Figures 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936FE0C16E327BFAFFCE5FAABFAC1" blockId="4.[136,1452,894,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
|
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Perennial plants
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||
<quantity id="4CFE9B1B0C16E327BE62FCE5FE1FFC7C" box="[325,437,894,921]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="cm" value="30.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="15.0">15–45 cm</quantity>
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||
tall, erect, with lignified branches; covered by the sheathing base of the petioles; densely villose above the sheaths, covered by white trichomes, glabrescent on the opposite side; leaf sheaths glabrous, 4.0–
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<quantity id="4CFE9B1B0C16E327BAAFFC39FF1EFC04" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
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||
long, with the main vein strongly impressed, stramineous, densely villous at the margin; petioles
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||
<quantity id="4CFE9B1B0C16E327BA3CFC5DFA0DFC04" box="[1307,1447,966,993]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 mm</quantity>
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||
, glabrous or glabrescent only in adaxial surface. Leaf blades imparipinnate, with 2–3 pairs of leaflets; leaflets 3–7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B1B0C16E327BF86FB95FE86FBCC" box="[161,300,1038,1065]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
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||
, narrow oblong, the apex acute–apiculate and the base obtuse truncate, the margin strongly revolute, glabrous on both sides, sessile; leaves of the main stems with petiole-rachis axis persistent,
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||
<quantity id="4CFE9B1B0C16E327BB5BFBA9FB73FBA8" box="[1148,1241,1074,1101]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, stramineous, glabrous, curved down, and leaflets easily deciduous; leaves of the secondary stems with petiole-rachis axis shorter than
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B1B0C16E327BF99FBE1FF55FB70" box="[190,255,1146,1173]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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||
, the leaflets smaller than those of the main stems, crowded, persistent still at flowering time. Flowers solitary and axillary. Sepals 4, green,
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAEC0C16E327BEF1FB04FE5DFB5D" box="[470,503,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B1B0C16E327BED8FB05FDFCFB5C" box="[511,598,1182,1209]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, broad elliptic, acute, glabrous. Stamens 2, purplish, easily deciduous. Stigma flabellate. Fruits partially visible in the plant, each one covered by the hypanthium, 2.0–2.5 × 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B1B0C16E327BA68FB59FA0DFB38" box="[1359,1447,1218,1245]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous, fleshy, whitish-hyaline and rounded
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAEC0C16E327BDA8FB7CFD71FAE5" box="[655,731,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, endocarp obovoid, expanded in very small rounded projections of <
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B1B0C16E327BF9AFA91FEAAFAC0" box="[189,256,1290,1317]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, present in longitudinal rows, the basal portion forming a narrow beak of
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B1B0C16E327BB1DFA91FB6BFAC0" box="[1082,1217,1290,1317]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C65750C16E327BF9AFAB5FB5BFAAD" box="[189,1265,1326,1353]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936FE0C16E327BF9AFAB5FB5BFAAD" blockId="4.[136,1452,894,2001]" box="[189,1265,1326,1353]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAEC0C16E327BF9AFAB5FEE2FAAD" bold="true" box="[189,328,1326,1352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The specific epithet makes reference to the small size of the fruits of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C65750C16E327BF9AFAC9FAE7F835" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936FE0C16E327BF9AFAC9FA86FA51" blockId="4.[136,1452,894,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAEC0C16E327BF9AFAC9FE44FA89" bold="true" box="[189,494,1362,1388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—Known from a small area in Urubici and Bom Jardim da Serra municipalities, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F81C0C16E327BFAFFAEDFECDFA74" box="[136,359,1398,1425]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Santa Catarina state</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311766E0C16E327BEFFFAEDFDB6FA75" box="[472,540,1398,1424]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A7B0C16E327BD0DFAEDFD20FA75" box="[554,650,1398,1424]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1984,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1051,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-299@3.[151,1436,1051,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Margyricarpus lanatus (green dot) and M. microcarpus (red dot)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5423768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5423768/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species occurs in rocky outcrops and rocky soils along riverbanks and grasslands were found flowering during September to October, fruiting during December to February.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936FE0C16E327BF9AFA25FCB5F98D" blockId="4.[136,1452,894,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAEC0C16E327BF9AFA25FE10FA3D" bold="true" box="[189,442,1470,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CA30C16E327BEF1FA25FCB1F98D" collectionCode="CR, IUCN" county="Park" location="This" municipality="Parque Nacional de Sao Joaquim" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" specimenCode="B1,2, IUCN 2012, 2019" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Critically Endangered (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE3B0C16E327BDC0FA25FCB8FA3C" box="[743,786,1470,1497]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA09E850C16E327BC15FA25FCC0FA3C" box="[818,874,1470,1497]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">B1,2</specimenCode>
|
||
:a,b[iii,v]), according to the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE3B0C16E327BB97FA25FB5EFA3D" box="[1200,1268,1470,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||
criteria (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA09E850C16E327BA42FA25FF69FA19" collectionCode="IUCN" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">IUCN 2012</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA09E850C16E327BFE9FA79FEA1FA19" box="[206,267,1506,1532]" collectionCode="IUCN" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">2019</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8ED960250C16E327BE3BFA79FEE4FA19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87E80C16E327BFAFFDF0FAE7F835:8ED960250C16E327BE3BFA79FEE4FA19" box="[284,334,1506,1532]" county="Park" municipality="Parque Nacional de Sao Joaquim" name="This" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">This</location>
|
||
species is only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD885C0C16E327BD9FFA78FD42FA18" box="[696,744,1507,1533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, where several individuals were observed, the majority of which along riverbanks.
|
||
<location id="8ED960250C16E327BE98F99DFD83F9C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87E80C16E327BFAFFDF0FAE7F835:8ED960250C16E327BE98F99DFD83F9C5" box="[447,553,1542,1568]" county="Park" municipality="Parque Nacional de Sao Joaquim" name="Although" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Although</location>
|
||
it occurs in environmentally protected area,
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAEC0C16E327BB01F99CFA0EF9C5" box="[1062,1444,1542,1569]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDDAC840C16E327BB01F99CFA0EF9C5" box="[1062,1444,1542,1569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Parque Nacional de São Joaquim</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, this conservation unit has suffered repeated attacks by politicians and ruralists who seek to detach large areas of the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D84E720C16E327BFAFF9D5FF11F98D" box="[136,187,1614,1640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Park</collectingCounty>
|
||
to establish farms, hydroelectric plants or wind farms
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936FE0C16E327BF9AF9E9FE9EF91C" blockId="4.[136,1452,894,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CA30C16E327BF9AF9E9FE9EF91C" collectingDate="2018-12-16" collectingDateMax="2019-01-25" collectingDateMin="2018-12-16" collectionCode="L, A" country="Brazil" county="Bom Jardim da Serra" location="Campos de Santa Barbara. Parque Nacional de Sao Joaquim" municipality="Funez" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAEC0C16E327BF9AF9E9FD14F969" bold="true" box="[189,702,1650,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
|
||
Additional material examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD885C0C16E327BD13F9E9FD1BF969" box="[564,689,1650,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311766E0C16E327BDFBF9E9FCEEF969" box="[732,836,1650,1676]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F81C0C16E327BC69F9E9FBADF96E" box="[846,1031,1650,1676]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">SANTA CATARINA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D84E720C16E327BB31F9E8FAA3F969" box="[1046,1289,1650,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Bom Jardim da Serra</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB8103E0C16E327BA32F9E9FF69F955" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2018-12-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFCE9D60C16E327BA32F9E9FF69F955" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2018-12-16">16 December 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAEC0C16E327BFE8F90CFE67F955" box="[207,461,1686,1713]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE3B0C16E327BFE8F90CFF48F954" box="[207,226,1687,1713]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE3B0C16E327BFC1F90CFF50F954" box="[230,250,1687,1713]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDDAC840C16E327BE21F90CFEE0F955" box="[262,330,1687,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Funez</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
et al. 8487
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(FURB-65020):
|
||
<location id="8ED960250C16E327BDB6F90DFAE8F955" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87E80C16E327BFAFFDF0FAE7F835:8ED960250C16E327BDB6F90DFAE8F955" box="[657,1346,1686,1713]" country="Brazil" county="Bom Jardim da Serra" municipality="Funez" name="Campos de Santa Barbara. Parque Nacional de Sao Joaquim" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Campos de Santa Bárbara. Parque Nacional de São Joaquim</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8ED960250C16E327BA69F90DFA02F955" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87E80C16E327BFAFFDF0FAE7F835:8ED960250C16E327BA69F90DFA02F955" box="[1358,1448,1686,1712]" country="Brazil" county="Bom Jardim da Serra" municipality="Funez" name="Urubici" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Urubici</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8ED960250C16E327BFAFF921FE86F931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87E80C16E327BFAFFDF0FAE7F835:8ED960250C16E327BFAFF921FE86F931" box="[136,300,1722,1748]" country="Brazil" county="Bom Jardim da Serra" municipality="Funez" name="Santa Barbara" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Santa Bárbara</location>
|
||
, próximo ao alojamento.
|
||
<location id="8ED960250C16E327BD76F920FC65F931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87E80C16E327BFAFFDF0FAE7F835:8ED960250C16E327BD76F920FC65F931" box="[593,975,1722,1749]" country="Brazil" county="Bom Jardim da Serra" municipality="Funez" name="Parque Nacional de Sao Joaquim" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Parque Nacional de São Joaquim</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB8103E0C16E327BCFBF921FB37F931" box="[988,1181,1722,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2019-01-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFCE9D60C16E327BCFBF921FB37F931" box="[988,1181,1722,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2019-01-25">25 January 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAEC0C16E327BB8DF920FA01F931" box="[1194,1451,1722,1749]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE3B0C16E327BB8DF920FB17F930" box="[1194,1213,1723,1749]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE3B0C16E327BBE6F920FB7FF930" box="[1217,1237,1723,1749]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. Funez et al. 8619
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(FURB-65004)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936FE0C16E327BF9AF899FAE7F835" blockId="4.[136,1452,894,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAEC0C16E327BF9AF899FEA3F8F9" bold="true" box="[189,265,1794,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
—This species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D7D0C16E327BD14F898FD10F8F9" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="de Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1785" box="[563,698,1795,1820]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Margyricarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAEC0C16E327BD14F898FD10F8F9" box="[563,698,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">M. pinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differing due the small size of the reproductive parts with sepals
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAEC0C16E327BFAFF8BCFF00F8A5" box="[136,170,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B1B0C16E327BF94F8BDFEA6F8A4" box="[179,268,1830,1857]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and fruits 2.0–2.5 ×1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B1B0C16E327BD4DF8BDFD68F8A4" box="[618,706,1830,1857]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous, fleshy, whitish-hyaline and rounded
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAEC0C16E327BBC1F8BCFA9EF8A5" box="[1254,1332,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, endocarp obovoid, expanded in very small rounded projections of <
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B1B0C16E327BC0AF8D1FCD8F880" box="[813,882,1866,1893]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, present in longitudinal rows
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAEC0C16E327BBEEF8D0FB42F881" box="[1225,1256,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
sepals 1.0–1.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B1B0C16E327BFAFF8F5FEBBF86C" box="[136,273,1902,1929]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, fruits 3.8–4.1 × 1.8–2.0 mm, white and rounded
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAEC0C16E327BC67F8F4FC26F86D" box="[832,908,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, endocarp ellipsoid, with four longitudinal rows of thorny curved projections of
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B1B0C16E327BEC8F809FDDDF848" box="[495,631,1938,1965]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. The habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D7D0C16E327BC42F808FBB2F849" authorityName="Funez" authorityYear="2021" box="[869,1048,1939,1964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Margyricarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAEC0C16E327BC42F808FBB2F849" box="[869,1048,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">M. microcarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is rocky outcrops and riverbanks at high elevations. Sometimes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D7D0C16E327BEE3F82CFDDCF835" authorityName="Funez" authorityYear="2021" box="[452,630,1975,2000]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Margyricarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAEC0C16E327BEE3F82CFDDCF835" box="[452,630,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">M. microcarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D7D0C16E327BC62F82CFC60F835" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="de Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1785" box="[837,970,1975,2000]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Margyricarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAEC0C16E327BC62F82CFC60F835" box="[837,970,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">M. pinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, frequently on mixed populations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |