255 lines
25 KiB
XML
255 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D6753F346C1388D4B91220D05F0A2D38">Recent surveys of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from China. I. Rhinolophidae and Hipposideridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EDE7DFD48B80FC493CF1FD08C80D089A">Zhang, Libiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ADA1E75DEA0C4F6BBF7F63A6FE64034A">Guangdong Entomological Institute, 105 Xingang Xilu, Haizhu, Guangzhou, 510260 China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="28CF9871F53EB6468EDDB3DADC262162">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1FC62B4E963D51E129D766AF6EF6B252">Jones, Gareth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ED4C15DB97BA6309706631E9B1187372">School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Woodland Road, Bristol, BS 8 1 UG, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="273FECB26C7F1B31A8803FE842B52F0F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F62F3199EDA15001DBD4E5358735A630">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5D4F8E2B139953EA839B59FB6B11DD60">Zhang, Jinshuo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="672AFB981EAA0EF3D19B01552565C75E">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 - 5 Beichen Xilu, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101 China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D8F3830C4B0096BA9901781179CB6725">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4187AB04CD3C5600E107FE814791CBE7">Zhu, Guangjian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0AD01F3F5FD05397579F5C2E1A6F94B8">Guangdong Entomological Institute, 105 Xingang Xilu, Haizhu, Guangzhou, 510260 China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="239C2C274AAFC840B7E853E2762B8582">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="96F765F91560A4BCD8F13D848AB337DC">Parsons, Stuart</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EC3C519523CBB033C922759B5AC1E4BA">School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag, Auckland, 92019 New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="94094EE335A2CD808C2FC9960C79E5EC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="498C572170BFC5B84650DA566ACEEA1A">Acta Chiropterologica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5D9ADBF8FF910EAA2C219F1CECA40769">
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<mods:date id="CD71F06E0A2227CAE0477E4EC723E281">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="068D4A72BF5BBFAA03AB4C2108377010">2009-06-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4F466CD76D6B69EFDDC8469F634B8765">11</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5A11B704075A102145146B73C3EAC1BE">71</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="5E496C48C4F7BA5E6143F55AE1C82573">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="90565B66808E012C99F378491BD665A4" type="CLB-Dataset">21487</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="61DC7398965B44C0C0061CE7E335E262" type="DOI">10.3161/150811009X465703</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="52F1E9C634B5D3FCBE9D28D0E81E4F4F" type="GBIF-Dataset">bb6f5628-d3ac-4a12-b3b1-24ab27e112f5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="38DC00E19097066456A3D659D00980D7" type="ISSN">1733-5329</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AB45DEA94AB04894A593D628F6E7166B" type="Zenodo-Dep">3944511</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AF87D3C436B542FCEA8738FE35BA22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4334168" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165088792" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4334168" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87D3C436B542FCEA8738FE35BA22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF87D3C436B542FCEA8738FE35BA22" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">
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<subSubSection id="C31C654EC436B541FCEA8738FAC1BD65" box="[895,1350,1079,1105]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB936C5C436B541FCEA8738FAC1BD65" blockId="9.[895,1350,1079,1139]" box="[895,1350,1079,1105]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">
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<heading id="D0F181A9C436B541FCEA8738FAC1BD65" box="[895,1350,1079,1105]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C436B541FCEA8738FAC1BD65" ID-CoL="6X62T" authority="Temminck, 1834" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[895,1350,1079,1105]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">
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<emphasis id="B972EAD7C436B541FCEA8738FBF0BD65" box="[895,1143,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Rhinolophus pusillus</emphasis>
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Temminck, 1834
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C654EC436B541FC7B8756FB50BD47" box="[1006,1239,1113,1139]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BB936C5C436B541FC7B8756FB50BD47" blockId="9.[895,1350,1079,1139]" box="[1006,1239,1113,1139]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Least horseshoe bat</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C654EC436B541FCC38793FB21BEAB" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB936C5C436B541FCC38793FB21BEAB" blockId="9.[816,1429,1179,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">
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This is a common bat species in
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<collectingCountry id="F3117655C436B541FB7A8793FABEBD82" box="[1263,1337,1180,1206]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">China</collectingCountry>
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. FA —
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<quantity id="4CFE9B20C436B541FCA587B1FC61BDEC" box="[816,998,1214,1240]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.795" metricValueMax="4.16" metricValueMin="3.4299999999999997" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="37.95" valueMax="41.6" valueMin="34.3">34.3–41.6 mm</quantity>
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, mass —
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<quantity id="4CFE9B20C436B541FBE687B1FB6CBDEC" box="[1139,1259,1214,1240]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" unit="g" value="5.55" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="3.3">3.3–7.8 g</quantity>
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, FMAXE — 100.3–111.2 kHz. Capture sites included
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<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C436B541FAA287EFFA17BDCE" box="[1335,1424,1248,1274]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Beijing</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C436B541FCA5860DFCF8BC28" box="[816,895,1282,1308]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Fujian</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C436B541FC03860DFBA4BC28" box="[918,1059,1282,1308]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C436B541FBAC860DFB25BC28" box="[1081,1186,1282,1308]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C436B541FB2C860DFAA5BC28" box="[1209,1314,1282,1308]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C436B541FAAD860DFA17BC28" box="[1336,1424,1282,1308]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Hainan</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C436B541FCA5862BFCFCBC0A" box="[816,891,1316,1342]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Hubei</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C436B541FC05862BFC6FBC0A" box="[912,1000,1316,1342]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C436B541FC68862BFBF2BC0A" box="[1021,1141,1316,1342]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Shandong</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C436B541FB1F862BFB6EBC0A" box="[1162,1257,1316,1342]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C436B541FAA1862BFA15BC0A" box="[1332,1426,1316,1342]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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. Among these sites, bats from
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<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C436B541FB3D8649FB79BC54" box="[1192,1278,1350,1376]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Beijing</collectingRegion>
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were larger than others (FA
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||
<quantity id="4CFE9B20C436B541FC798668FB1EBCB5" box="[1004,1177,1383,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.09" metricValueMax="4.16" metricValueMin="4.02" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="40.9" valueMax="41.6" valueMin="40.2">40.2–41.6 mm</quantity>
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) and had a lower call frequency, ranging 105.2–109.7 kHz. For example, some
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C436B541FCEF86A4FC7CBCF1" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[890,1019,1451,1477]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">
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<emphasis id="B972EAD7C436B541FCEF86A4FC7CBCF1" box="[890,1019,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">R. pusillus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C436B541FBD986A4FB36BCF1" box="[1100,1201,1451,1477]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
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called at a higher frequency (111.2 kHz) and are smaller (FA
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<quantity id="4CFE9B20C436B541FCA586E0FC6ABF3D" box="[816,1005,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.655" metricValueMax="3.79" metricValueMin="3.52" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="36.55" valueMax="37.9" valueMin="35.2">35.2–37.9 mm</quantity>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B34C436B541FB9986E0FB67BF3D" author="ROBINSON, M. F." box="[1036,1248,1519,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" pagination="389 - 393" refId="ref12136" refString="ROBINSON, M. F. 1996. A relationship between echolocation calls and noseleaf, widths in bats of the genera Rhinolophus and Hipposideros. Journal of Zoology (London), 239: 389 - 393." type="journal article" year="1996">Robinson (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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reported that
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C436B541FCA5851EFC28BF1F" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[816,943,1553,1579]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">
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<emphasis id="B972EAD7C436B541FCA5851EFC28BF1F" box="[816,943,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">R. pusillus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F3117655C436B541FC49851EFBCFBF1F" box="[988,1096,1553,1579]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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calls at 92.5 kHz (FA
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<quantity id="4CFE9B20C436B541FAF4851EFCE5BF78" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8299999999999996" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="38.3">38.3 mm</quantity>
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), and so it appears likely that cryptic species divisions are likely in this taxon across its range.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B34C436B541FAEE855BFC57BFA4" author="LI, G. & G. JONES & S. J. ROSSITER & S. - F. CHEN & S. PARSONS & S. ZHANG" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" pagination="1234 - 1240" refId="ref11837" refString="LI, G., G. JONES, S. J. ROSSITER, S. - F. CHEN, S. PARSONS, and S. ZHANG. 2006. Phylogenetics of small horseshoe bats from East Asia based on mitochondrial DNA sequence variation. Journal of Mammalogy, 87: 1234 - 1240." type="journal article" year="2006">
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||
Li
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<emphasis id="B972EAD7C436B541FCA58579FCEBBFA4" box="[816,876,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2006)
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
suggested that bat taxa
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C436B541FA848579FA13BFA4" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[1297,1428,1654,1680]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">
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||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C436B541FA848579FA13BFA4" box="[1297,1428,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">R. pusillus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(sampled across
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<collectingCountry id="F3117655C436B541FB908597FBD7BF86" box="[1029,1104,1688,1714]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">China</collectingCountry>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C436B541FBF98597FA17BF86" authority="(Taiwan)" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" baseAuthorityName="Taiwan" box="[1132,1424,1688,1714]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monoceros">
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<emphasis id="B972EAD7C436B541FBF98597FA92BF86" box="[1132,1301,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">R. monoceros</emphasis>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C436B541FAB98597FA17BF86" box="[1324,1424,1688,1714]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C436B541FCA585B5FC3EBFE0" box="[816,953,1722,1748]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
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<emphasis id="B972EAD7C436B541FCA585B5FC3EBFE0" box="[816,953,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">R. cornutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(main islands of
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<collectingCountry id="F3117655C436B541FB1C85B5FB49BFE0" box="[1161,1230,1722,1748]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Japan</collectingCountry>
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) and
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<emphasis id="B972EAD7C436B541FA8485B5FCD5BFC2" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">R. c. pumilus</emphasis>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C436B541FCF085D3FC53BFC2" box="[869,980,1756,1782]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3117655C436B541FC7785D3FBA0BFC2" box="[994,1063,1756,1782]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Japan</collectingCountry>
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) are better considered as geographical subspecies rather than distinct species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B34C436B541FCA58410FC70BE0D" author="SIMMONS, N. B." box="[816,1015,1823,1849]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" refId="ref12299" refString="SIMMONS, N. B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 312 - 525, in Mammal species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference, 3 rd edition (D. E. WILSON and D. M. REEDER, eds.). The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 2142 pp." type="book" year="2005">Simmons (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considers that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C436B541FB258410FABDBE0D" box="[1200,1338,1823,1849]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C436B541FB258410FABDBE0D" box="[1200,1338,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">R. cornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is confined to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3117655C436B541FC0D844EFC5CBE6F" box="[920,987,1857,1883]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and, therefore, bats from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3117655C436B541FA8C844EFAD8BE6F" box="[1305,1375,1857,1883]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
that were previously assigned to this taxon are now considered to belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C436B541FBB6848AFB18BEAB" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[1059,1183,1925,1951]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C436B541FBB6848AFB18BEAB" box="[1059,1183,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">R. pusillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C654EC436B542FCC384A8FD08B82C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936C5C436B541FCC384A8FA13BED7" blockId="9.[816,1429,1179,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">
|
||
Previous records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3117655C436B541FBE984A8FB40BEF5" box="[1148,1223,1959,1985]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C436B541FB4F84A8FAAFBEF5" box="[1242,1320,1959,1985]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C436B541FAA884A8FCE9BED7" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C436B541FC1484C6FC6EBED7" box="[897,1001,1993,2019]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C436B541FC6884C6FBE2BED7" box="[1021,1125,1993,2019]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C436B541FBED84C6FB57BED7" box="[1144,1232,1993,2019]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C436B541FB7684C6FAABBED7" box="[1251,1324,1993,2019]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Hebei</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C436B541FAAA84C6FA17BED7" box="[1343,1424,1993,2019]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936C5C435B542FF0A83D3FD08B82C" blockId="10.[159,771,220,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C435B542FF0A83D3FF7DB9C2" box="[159,250,220,246]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C435B542FE9E83D3FEE4B9C2" box="[267,355,220,246]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C435B542FEE183D3FE52B9C2" box="[372,469,220,246]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C435B542FE7283D3FDCFB9C2" box="[487,584,220,246]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C435B542FDCC83D3FD1EB9C2" box="[601,665,220,246]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C435B542FD3C83D3FC84B9C2" box="[681,771,220,246]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C435B542FF4483F1FEBEB82C" box="[209,313,254,280]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B34C435B542FEDF83F1FE63B82C" author="ZHANG, Y. Z." box="[330,484,254,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="80" refId="ref13150" refString="ZHANG, Y. Z. (ed.). 1997. Distribution of mammalian species in China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 280 pp." type="book" year="1997">Zhang, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B34C435B542FE6583F1FD04B82C" author="WANG, Y. X." box="[496,643,254,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="80" refId="ref12745" refString="WANG, Y. X. (ed.). 2003. A complete checklist of mammal species and subspecies in China: a taxonomic and geographic reference. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 394 pp." type="book" year="2003">Wang, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C654EC435B542FF0A824DFE35BA22" pageId="10" pageNumber="80" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936C5C435B542FF0A824DFEEEB868" blockId="10.[159,771,322,790]" box="[159,361,322,348]" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C435B542FF0A824DFEEEB868" box="[159,361,322,348]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">Ecological Notes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936C5C435B542FF50826BFE35BA22" blockId="10.[159,771,322,790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">
|
||
This is the most widespread and frequently encountered rhinolophid in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3117655C435B542FE5F8289FD93B894" box="[458,532,390,416]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is rarely found in large numbers, and all records were from caves or once from a rock crevice. Five droppings collected in
|
||
<date id="FFB81005C435B542FF2B82E3FEB5BB32" box="[190,306,492,518]" pageId="10" pageNumber="80" value="2002-07">July 2002</date>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C435B542FEE982E3FE55BB32" box="[380,466,492,518]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
were analysed and found to contain (average percentage volume) 45% dipterans, 42% lepidopterans and 14% coleopterans. The diet is therefore similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C435B542FDB8815DFD63BB58" baseAuthorityName="Bechstein" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[557,740,594,620]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hipposideros">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C435B542FDB8815DFD63BB58" box="[557,740,594,620]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">R. hipposideros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Europe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B34C435B542FE96817BFE3FBBBA" author="VAUGHAN, N." box="[259,440,628,654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="80" pagination="77 - 94" refId="ref12724" refString="VAUGHAN, N. 1997. The diets of British bats. Mammal Review, 27: 77 - 94." type="journal article" year="1997">Vaughan, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which it resembles closely in morphology seemingly as a consequence of convergent evolution (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B34C435B542FEEE81B7FDA1BBE6" author="LI, G. & G. JONES & S. J. ROSSITER & S. - F. CHEN & S. PARSONS & S. ZHANG" box="[379,550,696,722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="80" pagination="1234 - 1240" refId="ref11837" refString="LI, G., G. JONES, S. J. ROSSITER, S. - F. CHEN, S. PARSONS, and S. ZHANG. 2006. Phylogenetics of small horseshoe bats from East Asia based on mitochondrial DNA sequence variation. Journal of Mammalogy, 87: 1234 - 1240." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C435B542FE0B81B7FE56BBE6" box="[414,465,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Pregnant females were captured on 17 May, lactating females on
|
||
<date id="FFB81005C435B542FD7381D5FE9CBA22" pageId="10" pageNumber="80" value="2005-06-12">12 June 2005</date>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C435B542FED381F3FE28BA22" box="[326,431,764,790]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |