plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/AF/87/03AF87CFFFC11256628AB8D8FE3BFD89.xml

203 lines
24 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="E66D9BAF5067409B48027F23CF51AA3E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5537.3.10" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239569" ID-ZooBank="6F18F759-9F83-4A90-BB18-9C75CD7516E7" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1732800982818" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bartsch, Daniel &amp; Sáfián, Szabolcs" docDate="2024" docId="03AF87CFFFC11256628AB8D8FE3BFD89" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5537.3.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5537 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5537.3.10" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Afranthrene Bartsch &amp; Sáfián, 2024, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="440" masterDocId="FF96FFB7FFC01254621DBA57FFBFFF90" masterDocTitle="A new genus and species of Paranthrenini from Angola (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="444" masterPageNumber="439" pageNumber="440" updateTime="1732920521541" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="CF140267CFC5E984CFDCEC557A665EC4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="FDB76F85A619B08E30B6A6C57B54CC20">
<mods:title id="CA5793AC3EBA95FE6BEBCBFFFAA18273">A new genus and species of Paranthrenini from Angola (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="75AAFF55AF7D6C722FE2F71CD6C572CB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3FC7C65CBBFF500782114E74B1D6B51A">
<mods:roleTerm id="EE29B09FBE045A4B48BC840F9C6630AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2A88E393208CD992EC876EAC0ADD04E0">Bartsch, Daniel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0B60E6B0746DD278654AFB8E6FC0D427">Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A6246310669BDAA648D95B6AEAA89F44" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C27004B809656C32DDA07716F8DAB382">
<mods:roleTerm id="A4B97243F354A91DC641EADDF9B54A5C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6E55660BAF7A26D2969D01A0A68CDDAF">Sáfián, Szabolcs</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BFD391F7DC4AC1AA85F76B19527EDF8D">Hungarian Natural Heritage Trust. H- 9945 Kercaszomor, Fő út 57. Hungary.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="21FC1D7E1F61A8D37D10B2F2E4657934">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="38FC3BA4C5C8CB20F277D07F020B30D1" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="EC888CE881928D9E625F8153D11CDA0C">
<mods:title id="7F00BF6A36F73CFEB2BD82FF0795017C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="04D925D13435FB1B7F902AA6C2A31790">
<mods:date id="CCE6CBA780DC02431E6F4B49C038FB82">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1136E4382A66F80023DDD5E624C12B61" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B79E4F32951EB180580020D7EBC1CA4A">2024-11-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="00395486E1CB3BEA53A44E057F4AE25B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BF5EA74769A8333071C2D9E2B789C3FB">5537</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="27E635A12B8272355CDDF737B0E62882" type="issue">
<mods:number id="39B84A03C624EF5542F7FE3B7C69CA53">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="9FFB0825455B289FA5FADF92AB6A7900" unit="page">
<mods:start id="29635E92983ADB5CD1C53E021CBB4C02">439</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0C721BC1006DE2A73C418C243ECB7B1E">444</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="D8B5F4002BB6013A772F4D492F7C8F86">
<mods:url id="4D38EBB3F1FD0AB2E694635FBFA21544">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5537.3.10</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="4BD6C7A4E37358DE21F425936571B08C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C815DB6FEBBBB9FBC1B5D5F096407EFA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5537.3.10</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DFA4CC3E50210CD65D6EEE40D56FF8D8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="41CCA469384A903EAAF4A6F6035D1AF5" type="Zenodo-Dep">14239569</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AA4AE2ABC1E08343015C0CD41CAF7DAC" type="ZooBank">6F18F759-9F83-4A90-BB18-9C75CD7516E7</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03AF87CFFFC11256628AB8D8FE3BFD89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14248089" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14248089" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87CFFFC11256628AB8D8FE3BFD89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF87CFFFC11256628AB8D8FE3BFD89" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<subSubSection id="C31C6552FFC11255628AB8D8FC6CFD5E" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB936D9FFC11255628AB8D8FE38FD39" blockId="1.[151,979,655,718]" box="[151,391,655,682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<heading id="D0F181B5FFC11255628AB8D8FE38FD39" bold="true" box="[151,391,655,682]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B972EACBFFC11255628AB8D8FE38FD39" bold="true" box="[151,391,655,682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D5AFFC11255628AB8D8FE92FD3A" ID-CoL="CN82W" authorityName="Bartsch &amp; Sáfián" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,301,655,682]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Afranthrene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972EACBFFC11255628AB8D8FE92FD3A" bold="true" box="[151,301,655,682]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Afranthrene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157B0FFC112556329B8D8FE38FD39" box="[308,391,655,681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936D9FFC11255628AB8E4FC6CFD5E" blockId="1.[151,979,655,718]" box="[151,979,691,718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<uri id="FF973ADBFFC11255628AB8E4FC6CFD5E" box="[151,979,691,718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFA00C0CFFC1125563B2B8E4FC6CFD5E" box="[431,979,691,718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">D1D48E36-A0E0-4B7C-B959-8C56C5F18D4D</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6552FFC11255628AB8ACFC31FC85" box="[151,910,763,790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BB936D9FFC11255628AB8ACFC31FC85" blockId="1.[151,1437,763,2014]" box="[151,910,763,790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B972EACBFFC11255628AB8ACFE8AFC85" bold="true" box="[151,309,763,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<typeStatus id="54BD887BFFC11255628AB8ACFF6DFC85" box="[151,210,763,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C064D5AFFC112556321B8ACFDA3FC85" ID-CoL="CN82X" authorityName="Bartsch &amp; Sáfián" authorityYear="2024" box="[316,540,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Afranthrene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972EACBFFC112556321B8ACFDA3FC85" box="[316,540,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Afranthrene cinerea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B972EACBFFC11255603EB8ACFDC3FC85" bold="true" box="[547,636,763,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157B0FFC11255603EB8ACFDC3FC85" box="[547,636,763,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, by present designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6552FFC1125562DAB948FB72FCAA" box="[199,1229,799,826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB936D9FFC1125562DAB948FB72FCAA" blockId="1.[151,1437,763,2014]" box="[199,1229,799,826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B972EACBFFC1125562DAB948FEF7FCA9" bold="true" box="[199,328,799,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name refers to Africa and the ancient Greek “ανΘΡενε” (Anthrene) = wasp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6552FFC1125562DAB914FA93FA75" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB936D9FFC1125562DAB914FBEBFCCE" blockId="1.[151,1437,763,2014]" box="[199,1108,835,862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B972EACBFFC1125562DAB914FEE6FCCD" bold="true" box="[199,345,835,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Description.</emphasis>
Medium-sized clearwing moths with an alar expanse of
<quantity id="4CFE9B3CFFC1125561C9B914FBEFFCCE" box="[980,1104,835,862]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="20.0">20–23 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936D9FFC1125562DAB930FF03FB81" blockId="1.[151,1437,763,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Head: proboscis reduced; labial palpus slightly bent upwards, second and third palpomere almost equal in length, first somewhat shorter, ventral scales rather short, roughened, without tuft or beard; frons predominantly smooth, approximately 1.5 times as wide as a compound eye; vertex with short and slightly rough, hair-like scales; antenna about two thirds as long as forewing, clavate; somewhat serrate, ciliate, ciliae distally tapering, lacking at tip.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936D9FFC1125562DABE4CFCDCFB79" blockId="1.[151,1437,763,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Thorax: overlaid with short hair-like scales; patagia and tegulae with raised, hair-like scales. Legs rather short, hindleg significantly shorter than abdomen; mostly smooth and shiny; femur and tibia of foreleg laterally with long, dark scale tufts; tibiae of other legs with raised scales dorsally. Wings predominantly opaque; hindwing occasionally with transparent parts; discal spots indistinct or absent, well-developed in transparent parts; venation as typical for the tribe, forewing veins R4/R5 with very long common stalk or completely coincident, CuA1 and CuA2 parallel, hindwing veins M3 and CuA1 arise nearly from the same point.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936D9FFC1125562DABEA4FA35FA9D" blockId="1.[151,1437,763,2014]" box="[199,1418,1267,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Abdomen long and slender, caudally somewhat tapering, with raised, long scales laterally; anal tuft bipartite.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936D9FFC1125562DABF40FA93FA75" blockId="1.[151,1437,763,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B972EACBFFC1125562DABF40FEC7FAA1" bold="true" box="[199,376,1303,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Tegumen short and narrow; gnathos simple, bipartite, without thorns apically; uncus long, very narrow, dorsally covered with long scales, laterally somewhat enlarged at tip, without ventral or lateral setae; tuba analis with straight, long, narrow, well sclerotised subscaphium; valva elongate, narrow, apically rounded, inner surface with numerous specialized setae on dorsal portion, a longitudinal row of such setae from the base to the middle of the valva, ventral margin with a small, narrow patch of thorn-like setae basally, distal half densely covered with long, simple setae; saccus short, triangular; phallus simple, vesica without numerous minute spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6552FFC1125662DABFB8FE3BFD89" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="441" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB936D9FFC1125562DABFB8FA25F972" blockId="1.[151,1437,763,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B972EACBFFC1125562DABFB8FEFDF999" bold="true" box="[199,322,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
According to the structure of the male genitalia,
<taxonomicName id="4C064D5AFFC112556145BFB8FC61F999" authorityName="Bartsch &amp; Sáfián" authorityYear="2024" box="[856,990,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Afranthrene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972EACBFFC112556145BFB8FC61F999" box="[856,990,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Afranthrene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B972EACBFFC1125561F9BFB8FB8EF999" bold="true" box="[996,1073,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157B0FFC1125561F9BFB8FB8EF999" box="[996,1073,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="4C064D5AFFC1125566C8BFB8FF5DF9BD" authority="Hampson, [1893]" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Adixoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972EACBFFC1125566C8BFB8FA9BF999" box="[1237,1316,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Adixoa</emphasis>
Hampson, [1893]
</taxonomicName>
genera group (Bartsch
<emphasis id="B972EACBFFC1125563E1BC43FD86F9BD" box="[508,569,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">et al.</emphasis>
2023). The genus can defined by the following characters: (1) proboscis reduced; (2) mid and hindlegs short, without distinct scale tufts; (3) stalk of forewing veins R4/R5 extremely long, exceptionally veins completely fused; (4) abdomen long and slender with lateral scales on terminal segments; (5) anal tuft in male bipartite; (6) uncus straight, long and narrow; (7) subscaphium broad, straight; (8) valva long and narrow, apically rounded; (9) phallus exceptionally small and short, approximately two-thirds the length of the valva, without distinct sclerotised structures apically. 3, 4, 6 and 9 may be autapomorphic characters for the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936D9FFC1125662DABCBCFE3BFD89" blockId="1.[151,1437,763,2014]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="441" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D5AFFC1125562DABCBCFEF2F895" authorityName="Bartsch &amp; Sáfián" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,333,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Afranthrene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972EACBFFC1125562DABCBCFEF2F895" box="[199,333,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Afranthrene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B972EACBFFC112556344BCBCFE13F895" bold="true" box="[345,428,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157B0FFC112556344BCBCFE13F895" box="[345,428,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is closely related to the African genera
<taxonomicName id="4C064D5AFFC112556197BCBCFAA4F895" authority="Bartsch &amp; Safian, 2023" authorityName="Bartsch &amp; Safian" authorityYear="2023" box="[906,1307,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Fortikona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972EACBFFC112556197BCBCFC45F895" box="[906,1018,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Fortikona</emphasis>
Bartsch &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B28FFC11255669ABCBCFAA4F895" author="Safian, Sz. &amp; Bartsch, D." box="[1159,1307,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" refId="ref4465" refString="Safian, Sz. &amp; Bartsch, D. (2023) see Bartsch, D., Safian, Sz. &amp; Wanke, D. (2023)" type="journal volume" year="2023">Sáfián, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C064D5AFFC112556736BCBCFE90F8B9" authority="Fischer, 2007" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Rubukona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972EACBFFC112556736BCBCFA22F895" box="[1323,1437,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Rubukona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B28FFC11255628ABD58FE90F8B9" author="Fischer, H." box="[151,303,1807,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" pagination="361 - 364" refId="ref3769" refString="Fischer, H. (2007) Eine neue Gattung mit einer neuen Art, Rubukona svetlanae gen. et spec. nov., in der Tribus Paranthrenini Niculescu, 1964 aus der afrotropischen Region (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae, Paranthrenini). Atalanta, 38 (3 / 4), 361 - 364." type="journal article" year="2007">Fischer, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C064D5AFFC11255637BBD58FD05F8B9" authority="Hampson, 1919" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1919" box="[358,698,1807,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Thyranthrene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972EACBFFC11255637BBD58FE42F8B9" box="[358,509,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Thyranthrene</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B28FFC112556018BD47FD05F8B9" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[517,698,1807,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" pagination="46 - 119" refId="ref4092" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1919) A classification of the Aegeriadae of the Oriental and Ethiopian Regions. Novitates Zoologicae, 26 (1), 46 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5633" type="journal article" year="1919">Hampson, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. From these genera, as well as from all other African members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C064D5AFFC1125562DDBD64FE4CF8DD" authority="Hubner [1819]" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[192,499,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Paranthrene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972EACBFFC1125562DDBD64FEF2F8DD" box="[192,333,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Paranthrene</emphasis>
Hübner [1819]
</taxonomicName>
-genera group,
<taxonomicName id="4C064D5AFFC1125560BDBD64FCA3F8DD" authorityName="Bartsch &amp; Sáfián" authorityYear="2024" box="[672,796,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Afranthene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972EACBFFC1125560BDBD64FCA3F8DD" box="[672,796,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Afranthene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B972EACBFFC11255613EBD64FCCEF8DD" bold="true" box="[803,881,1843,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157B0FFC11255613EBD64FCCEF8DD" box="[803,881,1843,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs by the short legs, which do not come close to the length of the slender abdomen and by the lack of distinct scale tufts on the mid and hindlegs. Males are also characterized by the long, bipartite anal tuft.
<taxonomicName id="4C064D5AFFC112556084BD2CFCB6F805" authorityName="Bartsch &amp; Safian" authorityYear="2023" box="[665,777,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Fortikona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972EACBFFC112556084BD2CFCB6F805" box="[665,777,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Fortikona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C064D5AFFC11255615FBD2CFBB2F805" box="[834,1037,1915,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B972EACBFFC11255615FBD2CFC0BF805" box="[834,948,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Rubukona</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
are larger and more compact, with hindlegs approximately as long as the abdomen. In males of these genera the colouration is usually dark brown to black with bright yellow body markings and the anal tuft is fan-like, not bipartite (Bartsch
<emphasis id="B972EACBFFC112556693BD93FB78F84D" box="[1166,1223,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">et al.</emphasis>
2023, unpublished for
<taxonomicName id="4C064D5AFFC2125662DEBAC0FE8AFF21" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="2007" box="[195,309,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Rubukona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972EACBFFC2125662DEBAC0FE8AFF21" box="[195,309,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Rubukona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Males of the almost monochrome bluish black
<taxonomicName id="4C064D5AFFC212566165BAC0FAE2FF21" authority="Safian &amp; Bartsch, 2023" authorityName="Safian &amp; Bartsch" authorityYear="2023" box="[888,1373,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Fortikona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalaba">
<emphasis id="B972EACBFFC212566165BAC0FBFFFF21" box="[888,1088,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Fortikona dalaba</emphasis>
Sáfián &amp; Bartsch, 2023
</taxonomicName>
have semi-transparent hindwings.
<taxonomicName id="4C064D5AFFC2125663C2BAECFDEEFF45" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="2007" box="[479,593,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Rubukona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972EACBFFC2125663C2BAECFDEEFF45" box="[479,593,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Rubukona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males have the abdomen slightly waisted with large, fan-like anal tuft. In their male genitalia,
<taxonomicName id="4C064D5AFFC212566362BA88FE50FF69" authorityName="Bartsch &amp; Safian" authorityYear="2023" box="[383,495,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Fortikona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972EACBFFC212566362BA88FE50FF69" box="[383,495,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Fortikona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C064D5AFFC21256603BBA88FD27FF69" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="2007" box="[550,664,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Rubukona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972EACBFFC21256603BBA88FD27FF69" box="[550,664,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Rubukona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ by the larger tegumen, the broader, the curved uncus and tuba analis, the broader valva, the longer and usually narrower saccus and the relatively longer and thicker phallus.
<taxonomicName id="4C064D5AFFC21256628ABB70FE36FED1" box="[151,393,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">
<emphasis id="B972EACBFFC21256628ABB70FE91FED1" box="[151,302,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Thyranthrene</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
are more compact, the antennae shorter and thicker, sometimes serrate, the abdomen with white rings, which are somewhat indistinct in males, the anal tuft simple, shorter and wider and the tibiae of all legs with tufted scales. The male genitalia have the gnathos stronger, with terminal hocks, the uncus in middle portion broader and terminally pointed, the valva triangular, apically pointed or narrowly rounded, the saccus longer and narrower and the phallus longer and broader with sclerotised plates terminally. Almost all
<taxonomicName id="4C064D5AFFC212566695BBE0FAA0FE41" authorityName="Niculescu" authorityYear="1964" box="[1160,1311,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Paranthrenini">Paranthrenini</taxonomicName>
from other continents have a comparatively shorter and broader abdomen with simple, short and broad anal tuft and a well-developed proboscis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink