408 lines
62 KiB
XML
408 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="1B4F95A1FED25843A39AFC03A7CE33FF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.176375" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ae7ea7a-e406-4c68-9777-ec29e3521997" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="176375" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459832640299" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Williams, Jason D." docDate="2007" docId="03AF87BA6E274D70FF7AF91A21CEF841" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01459p035.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1459" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Scolelepis villosivaina Williams, 2007, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FF96FFC26E304D6AFFEDFF9D2452FFD3" masterDocTitle="New records and description of four new species of spionids (Annelida: Polychaeta: Spionidae) from the Philippines: the genera Dispio, Malacoceros, Polydora, and Scolelepis, with notes on palp ciliation patterns of the genus Scolelepis" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698223090912" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ACC565237AB2764BA88534CDFB85009B">
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<mods:title id="0D344EF729002C891A6B35A00D4AF478">New records and description of four new species of spionids (Annelida: Polychaeta: Spionidae) from the Philippines: the genera Dispio, Malacoceros, Polydora, and Scolelepis, with notes on palp ciliation patterns of the genus Scolelepis</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B210483882EE821100B36801131EEAB6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F39A2B44F2F6FC1F21907F8C62373C29">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="13E3683666AA9667516CCE7D19D8DD85">Williams, Jason D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="91CE62DC538F33B11B5F023538EBC394">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="DC741AA0918D1E54DD2BCF4F28F5AB00">
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<mods:title id="8855A5166053768356BC2D2F4F359420">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="ED5666D21A0499F39D56656C33847B27">
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<mods:date id="74A98E5D38B5AEE8846FAEC3CB0C0378">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="834231B7A0E87A38B3AB7D1454BFBC5D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4D4906761B6F928FB617681C4157A206">1459</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="23BBDFFE52270FCA2ACB9E7B2E418B68">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7EC3B54A953AAC5BC8E4A9626FE88E3E">35</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="B7443E096009E01C2E1094064D0509DC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="569201993F145E82C39ACD97B4B208C6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.176375</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="95707F8F8862555C49D633682CD174CB" type="GBIF-Dataset">4ae7ea7a-e406-4c68-9777-ec29e3521997</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6027E0F466A770712B6623FD1CE0E965" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A5671F216E2AFEC23C8F3001F9D90172" type="Zenodo-Dep">176375</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AF87BA6E274D70FF7AF91A21CEF841" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6242431" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119358178" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6242431" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87BA6E274D70FF7AF91A21CEF841" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF87BA6E274D70FF7AF91A21CEF841" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C31C65276E274D7DFF7AF91A2567F917" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB936AC6E274D7DFF7AF91A25B8F972" blockId="23.[151,490,1671,1732]" box="[151,490,1671,1697]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D0F181C06E274D7DFF7AF91A25B8F972" bold="true" box="[151,490,1671,1697]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B972EABE6E274D7DFF7AF91A25B8F972" bold="true" box="[151,490,1671,1697]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E274D7DFF7AF91A25F2F972" ID-CoL="4VRQ4" box="[151,416,1671,1697]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="villosivaina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B972EABE6E274D7DFF7AF91A25F2F972" bold="true" box="[151,416,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Scolelepis villosivaina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157C56E274D7DFE45F91A25B8F972" box="[424,490,1671,1697]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB936AC6E274D7DFF7AF9372567F917" blockId="23.[151,490,1671,1732]" box="[151,309,1706,1732]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133D2A296E274D7DFF72F937257EF917" box="[159,300,1706,1732]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 16" captionStart-1="FIGURE 17" captionStartId-0="24.[151,255,1496,1520]" captionStartId-1="25.[151,255,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox-1="[270,1275,298,1767]" captionTargetId-1="figure@25.[148,1439,295,1779]" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionText-0="FIGURE 16. Scolelepis villosivaina sp. n. A – B, I – L, holotype (USNM 1096813); C, D – H, paratypes (ZRC 2006.0225). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view (palps partially drawn); C, setigers 1 and 2, lateral view (left to right); D, setiger 12, anterior lateral view; E, setiger 30, anterior lateral view; F, neuroseta from setiger 30; G, neuropodial hooded hook from setiger 30, oblique lateral view; H, notoseta from setiger 30; I, notopodial hooded hook from posterior setiger, lateral view; J, notoseta from posterior setiger; K, posterior setigers and pygidium, dorsal view; L, posterior setigers and pygidium, lateral view. Scale bars: A – C, K – L = 250 µm; D – E = 500 µm; F – J = 25 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 17. Scolelepis villosivaina sp. n. A – I, paratypes (USNM 1096815) SEM micrographs. A, anterior end, lateral view; B, anterior end, lateral view (palps missing); C, anterior end, oblique dorsal view; D, anterior end, dorsal view (palps missing); E, base of palp showing sheath (arrow indicates beginning of ciliary rows; arrowhead indicates groups of cilia on palp sheath); F, middle region of palp, frontal view; inset shows part of a single transverse ciliary row (N indicates neck of gland cells, C indicates cilia); G, setiger 8 – 10 (right to left), lateral view; H, setiger 33 – 36 (left to right), lateral view; I, bacterial cells attached to setiger 1 (same specimen as shown in A). Scale bars: A – D, H = 500 µm; E = 100 µm; F = 50 µm; G = 250 µm; I = 10 µm." httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/176385/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 16–17</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C65276E274D7DFF7AF967255DF85F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB936AC6E274D7DFF7AF967255DF85F" blockId="23.[151,1436,1786,2012]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B972EABE6E274D7DFF7AF9672702F8C7" bold="true" box="[151,848,1786,1812]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Material examined.
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<typeStatus id="54BD880E6E274D7DFE74F967265FF8C7" box="[409,525,1786,1812]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Diniwid Beach, Boracay
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</emphasis>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE32506B6E274D7DFC8FF967279AF8C7" box="[866,968,1786,1812]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="12.0">11°60´N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE32506B6E274D7DFC35F9672019F8C7" box="[984,1099,1786,1812]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="121.9">121°54´E</geoCoordinate>
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, sandy beach,
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<date id="FFB8106C6E274D7DFAECF96721CEF8C7" box="[1281,1436,1786,1812]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1999-04-13">13 Apr 1999</date>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED17AE696E274D7DFF72F8BF24A4F8EF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[159,246,1826,1852]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USNM</collectionCode>
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1096813).—
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<typeStatus id="54BD880E6E274D7DFE62F8BF2654F8EF" box="[399,518,1826,1852]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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, same data as for
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<typeStatus id="54BD880E6E274D7DFD39F8BF2768F8EF" box="[724,826,1826,1852]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(two anterior ends in alcohol,
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<collectionCode id="ED17AE696E274D7DFB72F8BF20A6F8EF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1183,1268,1826,1852]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USNM</collectionCode>
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1096814; two anterior ends in alcohol,
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<collectionCode id="ED17AE696E274D7DFE25F8D72653F8B7" box="[456,513,1866,1892]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ZRC</collectionCode>
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2006.0225; two anterior ends and one pair of palps on SEM stubs,
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<collectionCode id="ED17AE696E274D7DFAAAF8D721CEF8B7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1351,1436,1866,1892]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USNM</collectionCode>
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1096815).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C65276E274D7DFF2AF80720A7F80F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BB936AC6E274D7DFF2AF80720A7F80F" blockId="23.[151,1436,1786,2012]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B972EABE6E274D7DFF2AF8072501F867" bold="true" box="[199,339,1946,1972]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species epithet
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E274D7DFDAAF806269DF867" box="[583,719,1947,1972]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="villosivaina">
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<emphasis id="B972EABE6E274D7DFDAAF806269DF867" box="[583,719,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">villosivaina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(derived from Latin adjective
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<emphasis id="B972EABE6E274D7DFBD1F80620C4F867" box="[1084,1174,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">villosus</emphasis>
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for hairy and Spanish noun
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<emphasis id="B972EABE6E274D7DFF34F85E2548F80F" box="[217,282,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">vaina</emphasis>
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for sheath or scabbard) refers to the presence of cilia at the base of the palp sheaths.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C65276E284D72FF2AFF0A20A0FE19" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB936AC6E284D72FF2AFF0A20A0FE19" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,618]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B972EABE6E284D72FF2AFF0A2512FF62" bold="true" box="[199,320,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. A species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E284D72FE01FF052631FF62" box="[492,611,152,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B972EABE6E284D72FE01FF052631FF62" box="[492,611,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Scolelepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with notosetae on setiger 1, notopodial hooded hooks and lacking an occipital tentacle. Palps long, with basal palp sheath present, patches of cilia near insertion of palp, each palp with two distinctly separated transverse rows of cilia. Prostomium conical, with 2–4 eyes or eyes lacking. Caruncle extending to posterior end of setiger 1, with nuchal cilia in U-shaped pattern on both sides of caruncle, posterior to base of palps. Postsetal notopodial lamellae nearly completely fused with branchiae from setiger 2, lamellae elongate, rounded, distal end pointed, free from branchiae. Bidentate notopodial hooded hooks from setiger 38, up to two in posterior setigers. Uni- or bidentate neuropodial hooded hooks from setiger 25–29, up to six in middle to posterior setigers. Pygidium small, rounded, with dorsal anus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C65276E284D70FF2AFE4A273AFC79" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB936AC6E284D72FF2AFE4A24A6FDB9" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,618]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B972EABE6E284D72FF2AFE4A250DFE22" bold="true" box="[199,351,471,497]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54BD880E6E284D72FE8AFE452586FE21" box="[359,468,472,498]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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of 56 setigers, largest complete specimen, 20.0-mm long, 1.1-mm wide at setiger 10, setigers 1–38 full sized and posterior setigers 39–56 regenerating including pygidium. Body widest anteriorly; body approximately rectangular in cross section. Color in alcohol opaque white, no pigmentation present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB936AC6E284D72FE62FD5325AAFB5A" blockId="24.[399,1150,718,747]" lastBlockId="24.[288,504,1132,1161]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A B C D E</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB936AC6E284D72FC27FB2F27D8FAA2" blockId="24.[970,1201,1202,1231]" lastBlockId="24.[622,1008,1364,1426]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">K L F G H I J</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB936AC6E284D73FC3FFAE02156FED1" blockId="24.[622,1008,1364,1426]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1436,152,258]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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F-J Prostomium conical, widest in middle then tapering to sharp point anteriorly, posteriorly extending to thin, bluntly pointed caruncle, extending to posterior end of setiger 1; reduced peristomial wings surrounding base of palps (
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<figureCitation id="133D2A296E284D72FEABF8BD25FAF8E9" box="[326,424,1824,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,255,1496,1520]" captionText="FIGURE 16. Scolelepis villosivaina sp. n. A – B, I – L, holotype (USNM 1096813); C, D – H, paratypes (ZRC 2006.0225). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view (palps partially drawn); C, setigers 1 and 2, lateral view (left to right); D, setiger 12, anterior lateral view; E, setiger 30, anterior lateral view; F, neuroseta from setiger 30; G, neuropodial hooded hook from setiger 30, oblique lateral view; H, notoseta from setiger 30; I, notopodial hooded hook from posterior setiger, lateral view; J, notoseta from posterior setiger; K, posterior setigers and pygidium, dorsal view; L, posterior setigers and pygidium, lateral view. Scale bars: A – C, K – L = 250 µm; D – E = 500 µm; F – J = 25 µm." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
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A, B, 17A–D). Four minute deeply embedded eyes or eyes absent; occipital tentacle absent. Palps extending to about setigers 12–15, each with two distinctly separated transverse rows of cilia along ventral surface, long rows of cilia approximately 65 µm long, short rows approximately 32-µm long with 16-µm gap between long and short rows (short rows on medial side), ratio of long to short rows approximately 1.2, rows of mucus secreting cells, represented by tubular necks, present proximal to transverse ciliary rows, these rows extending to distal ends of palps, median ciliated groove lacking (
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<figureCitation id="133D2A296E294D73FB9DFF05209DFF61" box="[1136,1231,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,255,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[270,1275,298,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[148,1439,295,1779]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Scolelepis villosivaina sp. n. A – I, paratypes (USNM 1096815) SEM micrographs. A, anterior end, lateral view; B, anterior end, lateral view (palps missing); C, anterior end, oblique dorsal view; D, anterior end, dorsal view (palps missing); E, base of palp showing sheath (arrow indicates beginning of ciliary rows; arrowhead indicates groups of cilia on palp sheath); F, middle region of palp, frontal view; inset shows part of a single transverse ciliary row (N indicates neck of gland cells, C indicates cilia); G, setiger 8 – 10 (right to left), lateral view; H, setiger 33 – 36 (left to right), lateral view; I, bacterial cells attached to setiger 1 (same specimen as shown in A). Scale bars: A – D, H = 500 µm; E = 100 µm; F = 50 µm; G = 250 µm; I = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176385/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
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F and inset, 18A, B). Palps with basal sheath, each sheath with small patches of cilia near insertion of palp (
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<figureCitation id="133D2A296E294D73FB2AFF5D214FFF09" box="[1223,1309,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,255,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[270,1275,298,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[148,1439,295,1779]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Scolelepis villosivaina sp. n. A – I, paratypes (USNM 1096815) SEM micrographs. A, anterior end, lateral view; B, anterior end, lateral view (palps missing); C, anterior end, oblique dorsal view; D, anterior end, dorsal view (palps missing); E, base of palp showing sheath (arrow indicates beginning of ciliary rows; arrowhead indicates groups of cilia on palp sheath); F, middle region of palp, frontal view; inset shows part of a single transverse ciliary row (N indicates neck of gland cells, C indicates cilia); G, setiger 8 – 10 (right to left), lateral view; H, setiger 33 – 36 (left to right), lateral view; I, bacterial cells attached to setiger 1 (same specimen as shown in A). Scale bars: A – D, H = 500 µm; E = 100 µm; F = 50 µm; G = 250 µm; I = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176385/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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E). Nuchal cilia in a U-shaped pattern on both sides of caruncle, posterior to base of palps (
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<figureCitation id="133D2A296E294D73FBD0FF7520CEFED1" box="[1085,1180,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,255,1496,1520]" captionText="FIGURE 16. Scolelepis villosivaina sp. n. A – B, I – L, holotype (USNM 1096813); C, D – H, paratypes (ZRC 2006.0225). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view (palps partially drawn); C, setigers 1 and 2, lateral view (left to right); D, setiger 12, anterior lateral view; E, setiger 30, anterior lateral view; F, neuroseta from setiger 30; G, neuropodial hooded hook from setiger 30, oblique lateral view; H, notoseta from setiger 30; I, notopodial hooded hook from posterior setiger, lateral view; J, notoseta from posterior setiger; K, posterior setigers and pygidium, dorsal view; L, posterior setigers and pygidium, lateral view. Scale bars: A – C, K – L = 250 µm; D – E = 500 µm; F – J = 25 µm." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
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A, 17D).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF7966246E284D72FF7AFA4520CBF94F" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<paragraph id="8BB936AC6E284D72FF7AFA4520CBF94F" blockId="24.[151,1437,1496,1692]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B972EABE6E284D72FF7AFA452574FA23" bold="true" box="[151,294,1496,1520]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E284D72FEC1FA442649FA23" box="[300,539,1497,1520]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="villosivaina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E284D72FEC1FA442649FA23" box="[300,539,1497,1520]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Scolelepis villosivaina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E284D72FDCFFA45260CFA23" bold="true" box="[546,606,1496,1520]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157C56E284D72FDCFFA45260CFA23" box="[546,606,1496,1520]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A–B, I–L, holotype (USNM 1096813); C, D–H, paratypes (ZRC 2006.0225). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view (palps partially drawn); C, setigers 1 and 2, lateral view (left to right); D, setiger 12, anterior lateral view; E, setiger 30, anterior lateral view; F, neuroseta from setiger 30; G, neuropodial hooded hook from setiger 30, oblique lateral view; H, notoseta from setiger 30; I, notopodial hooded hook from posterior setiger, lateral view; J, notoseta from posterior setiger; K, posterior setigers and pygidium, dorsal view; L, posterior setigers and pygidium, lateral view. Scale bars: A–C, K–L = 250 µm; D–E = 500 µm; F–J = 25 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7966246E294D73FF7AF9652618F822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176385/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[270,1275,298,1767]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936AC6E294D73FF7AF9652618F822" blockId="25.[151,1436,1784,2033]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E294D73FF7AF9652575F8C3" bold="true" box="[151,295,1784,1808]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E294D73FEC3F964264CF8C3" box="[302,542,1785,1808]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="villosivaina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E294D73FEC3F964264CF8C3" box="[302,542,1785,1808]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Scolelepis villosivaina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E294D73FDC8F9652630F8C3" bold="true" box="[549,610,1784,1808]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157C56E294D73FDC8F9652630F8C3" box="[549,610,1784,1808]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A–I, paratypes (USNM 1096815) SEM micrographs. A, anterior end, lateral view; B, anterior end, lateral view (palps missing); C, anterior end, oblique dorsal view; D, anterior end, dorsal view (palps missing); E, base of palp showing sheath (arrow indicates beginning of ciliary rows; arrowhead indicates groups of cilia on palp sheath); F, middle region of palp, frontal view; inset shows part of a single transverse ciliary row (N indicates neck of gland cells, C indicates cilia); G, setiger 8–10 (right to left), lateral view; H, setiger 33–36 (left to right), lateral view; I, bacterial cells attached to setiger 1 (same specimen as shown in A). Scale bars: A–D, H = 500 µm; E = 100 µm; F = 50 µm; G = 250 µm; I = 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936AC6E2A4D70FF2AFF05279DFE19" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,1938]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Setiger 1 well developed with rounded notopodial and neuropodial postsetal lamellae, notosetae and neurosetae present. Postsetal notopodial lamellae nearly completely fused with branchiae from setiger 2 and subsequent anterior setigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A296E2A4D70FE25FF752678FED1" box="[456,554,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,255,1496,1520]" captionText="FIGURE 16. Scolelepis villosivaina sp. n. A – B, I – L, holotype (USNM 1096813); C, D – H, paratypes (ZRC 2006.0225). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view (palps partially drawn); C, setigers 1 and 2, lateral view (left to right); D, setiger 12, anterior lateral view; E, setiger 30, anterior lateral view; F, neuroseta from setiger 30; G, neuropodial hooded hook from setiger 30, oblique lateral view; H, notoseta from setiger 30; I, notopodial hooded hook from posterior setiger, lateral view; J, notoseta from posterior setiger; K, posterior setigers and pygidium, dorsal view; L, posterior setigers and pygidium, lateral view. Scale bars: A – C, K – L = 250 µm; D – E = 500 µm; F – J = 25 µm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 17A–C), lamellae elongate, rounded, with distal end pointed, degree of fusion of lamellae and branchiae decreasing in middle setigers, with lamellae and branchiae almost completely separated in posterior setigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A296E2A4D70FDB0FEA526EEFE81" box="[605,700,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,255,1496,1520]" captionText="FIGURE 16. Scolelepis villosivaina sp. n. A – B, I – L, holotype (USNM 1096813); C, D – H, paratypes (ZRC 2006.0225). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view (palps partially drawn); C, setigers 1 and 2, lateral view (left to right); D, setiger 12, anterior lateral view; E, setiger 30, anterior lateral view; F, neuroseta from setiger 30; G, neuropodial hooded hook from setiger 30, oblique lateral view; H, notoseta from setiger 30; I, notopodial hooded hook from posterior setiger, lateral view; J, notoseta from posterior setiger; K, posterior setigers and pygidium, dorsal view; L, posterior setigers and pygidium, lateral view. Scale bars: A – C, K – L = 250 µm; D – E = 500 µm; F – J = 25 µm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E, 17G–H). Postsetal neuropodial lamellae of setigers 1–28 with elongate, rounded lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A296E2A4D70FE1BFEFD2605FEA9" box="[502,599,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,255,1496,1520]" captionText="FIGURE 16. Scolelepis villosivaina sp. n. A – B, I – L, holotype (USNM 1096813); C, D – H, paratypes (ZRC 2006.0225). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view (palps partially drawn); C, setigers 1 and 2, lateral view (left to right); D, setiger 12, anterior lateral view; E, setiger 30, anterior lateral view; F, neuroseta from setiger 30; G, neuropodial hooded hook from setiger 30, oblique lateral view; H, notoseta from setiger 30; I, notopodial hooded hook from posterior setiger, lateral view; J, notoseta from posterior setiger; K, posterior setigers and pygidium, dorsal view; L, posterior setigers and pygidium, lateral view. Scale bars: A – C, K – L = 250 µm; D – E = 500 µm; F – J = 25 µm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D, 17A–B, G), by setiger 30 with notch dividing broad dorsal lobe and small rounded ventral lobe with neurosetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A296E2A4D70FD3DFE152762FE71" box="[720,816,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,255,1496,1520]" captionText="FIGURE 16. Scolelepis villosivaina sp. n. A – B, I – L, holotype (USNM 1096813); C, D – H, paratypes (ZRC 2006.0225). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view (palps partially drawn); C, setigers 1 and 2, lateral view (left to right); D, setiger 12, anterior lateral view; E, setiger 30, anterior lateral view; F, neuroseta from setiger 30; G, neuropodial hooded hook from setiger 30, oblique lateral view; H, notoseta from setiger 30; I, notopodial hooded hook from posterior setiger, lateral view; J, notoseta from posterior setiger; K, posterior setigers and pygidium, dorsal view; L, posterior setigers and pygidium, lateral view. Scale bars: A – C, K – L = 250 µm; D – E = 500 µm; F – J = 25 µm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
E, 17H). Lateral organs between notopodial and neuropodial postsetal lamellae present from setiger 1 to posterior setigers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936AC6E2A4D70FF2AFE45209AFD31" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,1938]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Notosetae of setiger 1 and subsequent setigers in two vertical rows of limbate capillaries (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A296E2A4D70FB30FE452163FE21" box="[1245,1329,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,255,1496,1520]" captionText="FIGURE 16. Scolelepis villosivaina sp. n. A – B, I – L, holotype (USNM 1096813); C, D – H, paratypes (ZRC 2006.0225). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view (palps partially drawn); C, setigers 1 and 2, lateral view (left to right); D, setiger 12, anterior lateral view; E, setiger 30, anterior lateral view; F, neuroseta from setiger 30; G, neuropodial hooded hook from setiger 30, oblique lateral view; H, notoseta from setiger 30; I, notopodial hooded hook from posterior setiger, lateral view; J, notoseta from posterior setiger; K, posterior setigers and pygidium, dorsal view; L, posterior setigers and pygidium, lateral view. Scale bars: A – C, K – L = 250 µm; D – E = 500 µm; F – J = 25 µm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
H, J), the dorsal notosetae of these rows longer than ventral ones, one notopodial hooded hook initially present on setiger 38, up to two notopodial hooded hooks from setiger 45 (in regenerating
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD880E6E2A4D70FBC9FDB520C2FD91" box="[1060,1168,552,578]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
); hooks bidentate with acute main fang and single accessory tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A296E2A4D70FD24FDCD2774FDB9" box="[713,806,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,255,1496,1520]" captionText="FIGURE 16. Scolelepis villosivaina sp. n. A – B, I – L, holotype (USNM 1096813); C, D – H, paratypes (ZRC 2006.0225). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view (palps partially drawn); C, setigers 1 and 2, lateral view (left to right); D, setiger 12, anterior lateral view; E, setiger 30, anterior lateral view; F, neuroseta from setiger 30; G, neuropodial hooded hook from setiger 30, oblique lateral view; H, notoseta from setiger 30; I, notopodial hooded hook from posterior setiger, lateral view; J, notoseta from posterior setiger; K, posterior setigers and pygidium, dorsal view; L, posterior setigers and pygidium, lateral view. Scale bars: A – C, K – L = 250 µm; D – E = 500 µm; F – J = 25 µm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFB8106C6E2A4D70FCEBFDCD2774FDB9" box="[774,806,592,618]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1916-01">16</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I). Neurosetae of setiger 1 and subsequent setigers arranged in two vertical rows of limbate capillaries (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A296E2A4D70FCE2FDE52734FD41" box="[783,870,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,255,1496,1520]" captionText="FIGURE 16. Scolelepis villosivaina sp. n. A – B, I – L, holotype (USNM 1096813); C, D – H, paratypes (ZRC 2006.0225). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view (palps partially drawn); C, setigers 1 and 2, lateral view (left to right); D, setiger 12, anterior lateral view; E, setiger 30, anterior lateral view; F, neuroseta from setiger 30; G, neuropodial hooded hook from setiger 30, oblique lateral view; H, notoseta from setiger 30; I, notopodial hooded hook from posterior setiger, lateral view; J, notoseta from posterior setiger; K, posterior setigers and pygidium, dorsal view; L, posterior setigers and pygidium, lateral view. Scale bars: A – C, K – L = 250 µm; D – E = 500 µm; F – J = 25 µm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
F), 2–4 neuropodial hooded hooks from setiger 25–29, up to six neuropodial hooded hooks in middle setigers; neuropodial hooded hooks unidentate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A296E2A4D70FA80FD3D24E6FD31" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,255,1496,1520]" captionText="FIGURE 16. Scolelepis villosivaina sp. n. A – B, I – L, holotype (USNM 1096813); C, D – H, paratypes (ZRC 2006.0225). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view (palps partially drawn); C, setigers 1 and 2, lateral view (left to right); D, setiger 12, anterior lateral view; E, setiger 30, anterior lateral view; F, neuroseta from setiger 30; G, neuropodial hooded hook from setiger 30, oblique lateral view; H, notoseta from setiger 30; I, notopodial hooded hook from posterior setiger, lateral view; J, notoseta from posterior setiger; K, posterior setigers and pygidium, dorsal view; L, posterior setigers and pygidium, lateral view. Scale bars: A – C, K – L = 250 µm; D – E = 500 µm; F – J = 25 µm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
G) or bidentate with small lateral tooth (second tooth difficult to see in some specimens).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936AC6E2A4D70FF2AFD6D24A5FC51" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,1938]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Branchiae from setiger 2 to end of body, fused with postsetal notopodial lamellae but with tips free in anterior setigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A296E2A4D70FE8FFC8525E6FCE1" box="[354,436,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,255,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[270,1275,298,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[148,1439,295,1779]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Scolelepis villosivaina sp. n. A – I, paratypes (USNM 1096815) SEM micrographs. A, anterior end, lateral view; B, anterior end, lateral view (palps missing); C, anterior end, oblique dorsal view; D, anterior end, dorsal view (palps missing); E, base of palp showing sheath (arrow indicates beginning of ciliary rows; arrowhead indicates groups of cilia on palp sheath); F, middle region of palp, frontal view; inset shows part of a single transverse ciliary row (N indicates neck of gland cells, C indicates cilia); G, setiger 8 – 10 (right to left), lateral view; H, setiger 33 – 36 (left to right), lateral view; I, bacterial cells attached to setiger 1 (same specimen as shown in A). Scale bars: A – D, H = 500 µm; E = 100 µm; F = 50 µm; G = 250 µm; I = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176385/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C, G–H), branchiae and lamellae separated in posterior setigers; with two bands of cilia along inner edge of branchiae continuing across dorsum to join corresponding branchiae on opposite side of body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936AC6E2A4D70FF2AFC0D273AFC79" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,1938]" box="[199,872,912,938]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Pygidium small, rounded, with dorsal anus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A296E2A4D70FD20FC0D2773FC79" box="[717,801,912,938]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,255,1496,1520]" captionText="FIGURE 16. Scolelepis villosivaina sp. n. A – B, I – L, holotype (USNM 1096813); C, D – H, paratypes (ZRC 2006.0225). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view (palps partially drawn); C, setigers 1 and 2, lateral view (left to right); D, setiger 12, anterior lateral view; E, setiger 30, anterior lateral view; F, neuroseta from setiger 30; G, neuropodial hooded hook from setiger 30, oblique lateral view; H, notoseta from setiger 30; I, notopodial hooded hook from posterior setiger, lateral view; J, notoseta from posterior setiger; K, posterior setigers and pygidium, dorsal view; L, posterior setigers and pygidium, lateral view. Scale bars: A – C, K – L = 250 µm; D – E = 500 µm; F – J = 25 µm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
K–L).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C65276E2A4D70FF2AFC2A25AEF8B9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936AC6E2A4D70FF2AFC2A2775F981" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,1938]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FF2AFC2A2512FC02" bold="true" box="[199,320,951,977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E2A4D70FEA5FC252603FC02" box="[328,593,952,977]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="villosivaina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FEA5FC252603FC02" box="[328,593,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Scolelepis villosivaina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FDB4FC2A26CEFC02" bold="true" box="[601,668,951,977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157C56E2A4D70FDB4FC2A26CEFC02" box="[601,668,951,977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311763C6E2A4D70FCF4FC2527CFFC01" box="[793,925,952,978]" name="Philippines" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
belongs to a group of 12 species including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E2A4D70FF7AFC7D25ECFC29" authority="Mesnil, 1896" authorityName="Mesnil" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,446,992,1018]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bonnieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FF7AFC7D254AFC2A" box="[151,280,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. bonnieri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B5D6E2A4D70FEF2FC7D25ECFC29" author="Mesnil" box="[287,446,992,1018]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="26" pageNumber="33" refString="Mesnil, F. (1896) Etudes de morphologie externe chez les Annelides. I. Les Spionidiens des cotes de la Manche. Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique, 29, 110 - 287." type="journal article" year="1896">Mesnil, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E2A4D70FE27FC7D27F8FC29" authority="Blake & Kudenov, 1978" authorityName="Blake & Kudenov" authorityYear="1978" box="[458,938,992,1018]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lamellicincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FE27FC7D26D3FC2A" box="[458,641,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. lamellicincta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B5D6E2A4D70FD64FC7D27F8FC29" author="Blake" box="[649,938,992,1018]" pageId="26" pageNumber="31" refString="Blake, J. A. & Kudenov, J. D. (1978) The Spionidae (Polychaeta) from southeastern Australia and adjacent areas with a revision of the genera. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, 39, 171 - 280." type="journal article" year="1978">Blake & Kudenov, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E2A4D70FC5BFC7D2014FC2A" box="[950,1094,992,1017]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="squamata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FC5BFC7D2014FC2A" box="[950,1094,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. squamata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E2A4D70FBBBFC7D20E9FC2A" box="[1110,1211,992,1017]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="blakei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FBBBFC7D20E9FC2A" box="[1110,1211,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. blakei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E2A4D70FB26FC7D2124FC2A" box="[1227,1398,992,1017]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carunculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FB26FC7D2124FC2A" box="[1227,1398,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. carunculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E2A4D70FA6BFC7D24AFFBF2" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FA6BFC7D24AFFBF2" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E2A4D70FEE1FB9525EAFBF2" box="[268,440,1032,1057]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hutchingsae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FEE1FB9525EAFBF2" box="[268,440,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. hutchingsae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FE2BFB95274EFBF2" box="[454,796,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E2A4D70FE2BFB952602FBF2" box="[454,592,1032,1057]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kudenovi">S. kudenovi</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E2A4D70FDB3FB95274EFBF2" authority="Hartmann-Schroder, 1983" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" authorityYear="1983" box="[606,796,1032,1057]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="denmarkensis">S. denmarkensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B5D6E2A4D70FCC9FB95200AFBF1" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[804,1112,1032,1058]" pageId="26" pageNumber="33" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1983) Teil 9. Die Polychaeten der antiborealen Sudwestkuste Australiens (zwischen Dunsborough im Norden und Denmark im Suden). In: Hartmann-Schroder, G. & Hartman, G. (Eds.), Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Kusten unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 80, 123 - 167." type="journal article" year="1983">Hartmann-Schröder, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E2A4D70FB89FB952548FB99" authority="Bellan & Lagardere, 1971" authorityName="Bellan & Lagardere" authorityYear="1971" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mesnili">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FB89FB952087FBF2" box="[1124,1237,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. mesnili</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B5D6E2A4D70FB31FB952548FB99" author="Bellan" pageId="26" pageNumber="31" refString="Bellan, G. L. & LaGardere, F. (1971) Nerine mesnili, n. sp., Spionidien meconnu des plages sableuses de La Province Lusitanienne. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 96, 571 - 579." type="journal article" year="1971">Bellan & Lagardère, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E2A4D70FEB2FBAD270CFB99" authority="Eibye-Jacobsen & Soares, 2000" authorityName="Eibye-Jacobsen & Soares" authorityYear="2000" box="[351,862,1072,1098]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vazaha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FEB2FBAD2581FB9A" box="[351,467,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. vazaha</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B5D6E2A4D70FE33FBAD270CFB99" author="Eibye-Jacobsen" box="[478,862,1072,1098]" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" refString="Eibye-Jacobsen, D. & Soares, A. G. (2000) New records of Scolelepis (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from the sandy beaches of Madagascar, with the description of a new species. Bulletin of Marine Science, 67, 571 - 586." type="journal article" year="2000">Eibye-Jacobsen & Soares, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that possess notosetae on setiger 1, notopodial hooded hooks, but that lack an occipital tentacle. Among these,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E2A4D70FC90FBC52071FBA2" box="[893,1059,1112,1137]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="villosivaina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FC90FBC52071FBA2" box="[893,1059,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. villosivaina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FBC4FBCA2038FBA2" bold="true" box="[1065,1130,1111,1137]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157C56E2A4D70FBC4FBCA2038FBA2" box="[1065,1130,1111,1137]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E2A4D70FA6BFBC5248DFB4A" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="blakei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FA6BFBC5248DFB4A" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. blakei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FF03FB1D26A0FB4A" box="[238,754,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E2A4D70FF03FB1D25CCFB4A" box="[238,414,1152,1177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carunculata">S. carunculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E2A4D70FE47FB1D2660FB4A" box="[426,562,1152,1177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chilensis">S. chilensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E2A4D70FDD2FB1D26BFFB4A" box="[575,749,1152,1177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hutchingsae">S. hutchingsae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E2A4D70FCC0FB1D27E4FB4A" box="[813,950,1152,1177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kudenovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FCC0FB1D27E4FB4A" box="[813,950,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. kudenovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in possessing neuropodial hooded hooks with two teeth,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E2A4D70FEA3FB35259DFB12" box="[334,463,1192,1217]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bonnieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FEA3FB35259DFB12" box="[334,463,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. bonnieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E2A4D70FDE4FB3526CBFB12" box="[521,665,1192,1217]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="squamata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FDE4FB3526CBFB12" box="[521,665,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. squamata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a variable number of teeth, 1–2 and 1–3, respectively while the rest exhibit one or three teeth. The apical tooth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E2A4D70FCE6FB4D27DDFB3A" box="[779,911,1232,1257]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FCE6FB4D27DDFB3A" box="[779,911,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is notched while it is entire in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E2A4D70FB1BFB4D21CEFB3A" box="[1270,1436,1232,1257]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="villosivaina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FB1BFB4D21CEFB3A" box="[1270,1436,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. villosivaina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FF7AFB6A248BFAC2" bold="true" box="[151,217,1271,1297]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157C56E2A4D70FF7AFB6A248BFAC2" box="[151,217,1271,1297]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E2A4D70FF0AFB6525BFFAC2" box="[231,493,1272,1297]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="villosivaina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FF0AFB6525BFFAC2" box="[231,493,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Scolelepis villosivaina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FE19FB6A2664FAC2" bold="true" box="[500,566,1271,1297]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157C56E2A4D70FE19FB6A2664FAC2" box="[500,566,1271,1297]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E2A4D70FD18FB65270BFAC2" box="[757,857,1272,1297]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="blakei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FD18FB65270BFAC2" box="[757,857,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. blakei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E2A4D70FC7FFB65204BFAC2" box="[914,1049,1272,1297]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kudenovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FC7FFB65204BFAC2" box="[914,1049,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. kudenovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on branchial fusion. Branchiae are free in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E2A4D70FEB1FABD2590FAEA" box="[348,450,1312,1337]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="blakei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FEB1FABD2590FAEA" box="[348,450,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. blakei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and fused only at the base in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E2A4D70FCCEFABD27F9FAEA" box="[803,939,1312,1337]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kudenovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FCCEFABD27F9FAEA" box="[803,939,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. kudenovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E2A4D70FBD4FABD20B2FAEA" box="[1081,1248,1312,1337]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="villosivaina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FBD4FABD20B2FAEA" box="[1081,1248,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. villosivaina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FB05FA822178FAEA" bold="true" box="[1256,1322,1311,1337]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157C56E2A4D70FB05FA822178FAEA" box="[1256,1322,1311,1337]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the branchiae of anterior setigers are fused along most of their length with only the tips free. The posterior margin of the caruncle in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E2A4D70FEBDFAED25AAFA5A" box="[336,504,1392,1417]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="villosivaina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FEBDFAED25AAFA5A" box="[336,504,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. villosivaina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FDECFAF22617FA5A" bold="true" box="[513,581,1391,1417]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157C56E2A4D70FDECFAF22617FA5A" box="[513,581,1391,1417]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is attached whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E2A4D70FCB3FAED205EFA5A" box="[862,1036,1392,1417]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carunculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FCB3FAED205EFA5A" box="[862,1036,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. carunculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is free. The notopodial hooded hooks begin on similar setigers as the neuropodial hooded hooks in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E2A4D70FC41FA052004FA62" box="[940,1110,1432,1457]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hutchingsae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FC41FA052004FA62" box="[940,1110,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. hutchingsae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E2A4D70FB69FA05217AFA62" box="[1156,1320,1432,1457]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="villosivaina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FB69FA05217AFA62" box="[1156,1320,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. villosivaina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FADDFA0A2123FA62" bold="true" box="[1328,1393,1431,1457]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157C56E2A4D70FADDFA0A2123FA62" box="[1328,1393,1431,1457]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the notopodial hooks begin more posteriorly.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E2A4D70FD6AFA5D27C2FA0A" box="[647,912,1472,1497]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="villosivaina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FD6AFA5D27C2FA0A" box="[647,912,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Scolelepis villosivaina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FC75FA22278EFA0A" bold="true" box="[920,988,1471,1497]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157C56E2A4D70FC75FA22278EFA0A" box="[920,988,1471,1497]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was found to possess patches of cilia on the palp sheath, similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E2A4D70FDBFFA7526AFF9D2" box="[594,765,1512,1537]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hutchingsae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FDBFFA7526AFF9D2" box="[594,765,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. hutchingsae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described herein for the first time. These patches are easily overlooked, especially with light microscopy and this feature needs to be examined in other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E2A4D70FF7AF9A5255CF982" box="[151,270,1592,1617]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FF7AF9A5255CF982" box="[151,270,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Scolelepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the function of these cilia remains unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936AC6E2A4D70FF2AF9FD25AEF8B9" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,1938]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Bacteria were found on the prostomium, peristomium, palps, and anterior setigers of two specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E2A4D70FA6BF9FD2572F972" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="villosivaina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FA6BF9FD2572F972" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. villosivaina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FEC7F91A2522F972" bold="true" box="[298,368,1671,1697]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157C56E2A4D70FEC7F91A2522F972" box="[298,368,1671,1697]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A296E2A4D70FE69F9152589F971" box="[388,475,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,255,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[270,1275,298,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[148,1439,295,1779]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Scolelepis villosivaina sp. n. A – I, paratypes (USNM 1096815) SEM micrographs. A, anterior end, lateral view; B, anterior end, lateral view (palps missing); C, anterior end, oblique dorsal view; D, anterior end, dorsal view (palps missing); E, base of palp showing sheath (arrow indicates beginning of ciliary rows; arrowhead indicates groups of cilia on palp sheath); F, middle region of palp, frontal view; inset shows part of a single transverse ciliary row (N indicates neck of gland cells, C indicates cilia); G, setiger 8 – 10 (right to left), lateral view; H, setiger 33 – 36 (left to right), lateral view; I, bacterial cells attached to setiger 1 (same specimen as shown in A). Scale bars: A – D, H = 500 µm; E = 100 µm; F = 50 µm; G = 250 µm; I = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176385/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
A, C, I). The bacterial cells were approximately 20-µm long × 9-µm wide and found in patches over the epidermis.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B5D6E2A4D70FDBCF92D2721F919" author="Douglas" box="[593,883,1712,1738]" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" refString="Douglas, T. G. & Jones, I. (1991) Parasites of California spionid polychaetes. Bulletin of Marine Science, 48, 308 - 317." type="journal article" year="1991">Douglas & Jones (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported on bacteria associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E2A4D70FAC2F92D2599F921" authority="Woodwick, 1953" authorityName="Woodwick" authorityYear="1953" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Polydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nuchalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FAC2F92D24A9F922" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Polydora nuchalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B5D6E2A4D70FEEFF9452599F921" author="Woodwick" box="[258,459,1752,1778]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" refString="Woodwick, K. H. (1953) Polydora nuchalis, a new species of polychaetous annelid from California. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 43, 381 - 383." type="journal article" year="1953">Woodwick, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
where the bacteria caused a cuticular disease that was observable to the naked eye as “cauliflower-like”. The appearance of the bacteria on the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E2A4D70FC82F89D204AF8CA" box="[879,1048,1792,1817]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="villosivaina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FC82F89D204AF8CA" box="[879,1048,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. villosivaina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FBCFF9622035F8CA" bold="true" box="[1058,1127,1791,1817]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157C56E2A4D70FBCFF9622035F8CA" box="[1058,1127,1791,1817]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311763C6E2A4D70FB0CF89D2137F8C9" box="[1249,1381,1792,1818]" name="Philippines" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
was similar.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B5D6E2A4D70FF1BF8B5264AF891" author="Douglas" box="[246,536,1832,1858]" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" refString="Douglas, T. G. & Jones, I. (1991) Parasites of California spionid polychaetes. Bulletin of Marine Science, 48, 308 - 317." type="journal article" year="1991">Douglas & Jones (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also found bacteria in the digestive tract of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E2A4D70FBC8F8B521CEF891" authority="Hartman, 1961" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1961" box="[1061,1436,1832,1858]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Spio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FBC8F8B5209DF892" box="[1061,1231,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Spio maculata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B5D6E2A4D70FB32F8B521C1F891" author="Hartman" box="[1247,1427,1832,1858]" pageId="26" pageNumber="33" refString="Hartman, O. (1961) Polychaetous annelids from California. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 25, 1 - 226." type="journal article" year="1961">Hartman, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cited as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2F6E2A4D70FEECF8CD25BEF8BA" box="[257,492,1872,1897]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FEECF8CD25BEF8BA" box="[257,492,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Scolelepis maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C65276E2A4D70FF2AF8EA21CEF841" box="[199,1436,1911,1938]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936AC6E2A4D70FF2AF8EA21CEF841" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,1938]" box="[199,1436,1911,1938]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EABE6E2A4D70FF2AF8EA2535F842" bold="true" box="[199,359,1911,1937]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Sandy beach in Boracay of the Aklan province in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311763C6E2A4D70FC0FF8E52038F841" box="[994,1130,1912,1938]" name="Philippines" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
; shallow subtidal (<
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B496E2A4D70FAB3F8E521DDF841" box="[1374,1423,1912,1938]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |