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<mods:title id="7A61248A0038D52F705C1B5E337F3863">Porcellidiidae of Australia (Harpacticoida, Copepoda). I. A Reassessment of the European Species of Porcellidium</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BB936B7850EFF8C44055ED9FAB9D2D4" blockId="36.[816,1398,1179,1206]" box="[816,1398,1179,1206]" pageId="36" pageNumber="98">
<heading id="D0F181DB850EFF8C44055ED9FAB9D2D4" box="[816,1398,1179,1206]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="98" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B972EAA5850EFF8C44055ED9FAB9D2D4" bold="true" box="[816,1398,1179,1206]" pageId="36" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D34850EFF8C44055ED9FB2AD2D4" authority="(Claus, 1889)" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[816,1253,1179,1206]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Porcellidiidae" genus="Porcelloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="36" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972EAA5850EFF8C44055ED9FBFAD2D4" bold="true" box="[816,1077,1179,1206]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="98">Porcelloides scutatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B46850EFF8C43735ED9FB12D2D4" author="Claus, C" box="[1094,1245,1179,1205]" pageId="36" pageNumber="98" refId="ref26006" refString="Claus, C. 1889. Copepodenstudien. Heft 1, Peltidien. Wein, 34, taf. VII - IX." type="book" year="1889">Claus, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157DE850EFF8C43DB5ED9FAB9D2D4" box="[1262,1398,1179,1205]" pageId="36" pageNumber="98" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C653C850EFF8C43255E8CFB59D289" box="[1040,1174,1230,1256]" pageId="36" pageNumber="98" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB936B7850EFF8C43255E8CFB59D289" blockId="36.[1040,1174,1230,1256]" box="[1040,1174,1230,1256]" pageId="36" pageNumber="98">
<figureCitation id="133D2A32850EFF8C43255E8CFB59D289" box="[1040,1174,1230,1256]" captionStart-0="Figure 21" captionStart-1="Figure 22" captionStart-2="Figure 23" captionStart-3="Figure 24" captionStartId-0="37.[166,228,1850,1872]" captionStartId-1="38.[121,183,1880,1902]" captionStartId-2="39.[166,229,1880,1902]" captionStartId-3="40.[121,184,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox-0="[239,1407,159,1826]" captionTargetBox-1="[181,1358,158,1829]" captionTargetBox-2="[254,1390,158,1839]" captionTargetBox-3="[162,1379,164,1880]" captionTargetId-0="figure-7@37.[166,1466,148,1835]" captionTargetId-1="figure-10@38.[121,1421,151,1836]" captionTargetId-2="figure-7@39.[166,1466,153,1843]" captionTargetId-3="figure-10@40.[121,1421,151,1884]" captionTargetPageId-0="37" captionTargetPageId-1="38" captionTargetPageId-2="39" captionTargetPageId-3="40" captionText-0="Figure 21.Porcelloides scutatus (Claus, 1889) comb.nov.Female:(A) adult*; (B) genitaldouble-somite; (C, D) genital opening,superficial and deep focus; (E) caudal rami; (F) cephalosome border; F1 focus in plane of hYaline membrane; F2 focus above membrane showing cuticular ridges; F3 dorsal focus showing dorsal pits (d. pits, hy.m. hYaline membrane; hy.so. hYaline sense organ; o.mg.d. opening of marginal gland duct); (G) appearance of border showing false striations; (H) diagrammatic section through cephalosome border (mg. marginal gland); (I) dorsal cuticular ridges on cephalosome. *Drawing of specimen from Ireland. Scale bar:A = 0.45 mm. B = 0.23 mm. C, D = 0.1 mm. E = 0.14 mm. F = 0.07 mm." captionText-1="Figure 22.Porcelloides scutatus (Claus, 1889) comb.nov.Female:(A) antenna;(B) maxilla; (C) P1; (D, E) P5 (dorsal and ventral, showing pinnate dorsal setae and undulating ventral falciform ridge); (F) maxilliped; (G) labrum; (H) caudal ramus (detail). Scale bar:A, B, F, G = 0.1 mm. C = 0.19 mm. D, E = 0.25 mm. H = 0.08 mm." captionText-2="Figure 23. Porcelloides scutatus (Claus, 1889) comb. nov. Male: (A) P5 (ventral); (D) P2 endopod; (E) P4 endopod; (G) caudal ramus. Female: (B) P4; (C) P3; (F) P2. Drawing of specimen from Ireland. Scale bar:A, G = 0.1 mm. B, C, E, F = 0.15 mm. D = 0.14 mm." captionText-3="Figure 24. Porcelloides scutatus (Claus, 1860) comb. nov. Male: (A) adult; (B, C) antennule (ventral, π setae omitted in C); (D) rostrum and anterior border of cephalosome (ventral); (E) detail of coupling denticles on antennule; (F) spermatophore. Scale bar:A = 0.45 mm. B, C = 0.11 mm. D = 0.15 mm. E = 0.06 mm. F = 0.23 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684673" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684677" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684679" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684681" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4684673/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4684677/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4684679/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4684681/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="98">Figs 21–24</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C653C850EFF8C440D5EBEFBE0D300" pageId="36" pageNumber="98" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB936B7850EFF8C440D5EBEFABFD370" blockId="36.[824,1392,1276,1378]" box="[824,1392,1276,1298]" pageId="36" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB161199850EFF8C440D5EBEFABFD370" box="[824,1392,1276,1298]" pageId="36" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA710A6850EFF8C440D5EBEFB6BD370" author="Claus, C" box="[824,1188,1276,1298]" page="34" pageId="36" pageNumber="98" year="1889">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D34850EFF8C440D5EBEFB6BD370" authority="Claus, 1889: 34" authorityName="Claus" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1889" box="[824,1188,1276,1298]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Porcellidiidae" genus="Porcellidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="36" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutatum">
<emphasis id="B972EAA5850EFF8C440D5EBEFBC3D373" box="[824,1036,1276,1298]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="98">Porcellidium scutatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B46850EFF8C43255EBEFB6BD370" author="Claus, C" box="[1040,1188,1276,1298]" pageId="36" pageNumber="98" refId="ref26006" refString="Claus, C. 1889. Copepodenstudien. Heft 1, Peltidien. Wein, 34, taf. VII - IX." type="book" year="1889">Claus, 1889: 34</bibRefCitation>
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, taf., VIII, abb., 9–18.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936B7850EFF8C440D5F55FBE0D300" blockId="36.[824,1392,1276,1378]" pageId="36" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB161199850EFF8C440D5F55FBE0D300" pageId="36" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D34850EFF8C440D5F55FBCFD34D" authorityName="Haller" authorityYear="1879" box="[824,1024,1303,1324]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Porcellidiidae" genus="Porcellidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="36" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatum">
<emphasis id="B972EAA5850EFF8C440D5F55FBCFD34D" box="[824,1024,1303,1324]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="98">Porcellidium ovatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA710A6850EFF8C43295F55FB74D34D" author="Lang, K" box="[1052,1211,1303,1324]" page="442" pageId="36" pageNumber="98" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B46850EFF8C43295F55FB74D34D" author="Lang, K" box="[1052,1211,1303,1324]" pageId="36" pageNumber="98" pagination="417 - 426" refId="ref26963" refString="Lang, K. 1948. Monographie der Harpacticiden. Lund: Hakan Ohlsson. [Porcellidiidae, pp. 417 - 426]." type="book chapter" year="1948">Lang, 1948: 442</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA710A6850EFF8C43F65F55FAA5D34D" author="Geddes, D" box="[1219,1386,1303,1325]" page="14" pageId="36" pageNumber="98" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B46850EFF8C43F65F55FAA5D34D" author="Geddes, D" box="[1219,1386,1303,1325]" pageId="36" pageNumber="98" pagination="9 - 56" refId="ref26087" refString="Geddes, D. C. 1968. Marine biological investigations in the Bahamas. 7. Harpacticoid copepods belonging to the families Porcellidiidae Sars, Peltidiidae Sars, and Tergestidae Sars. Sarsia 35: 9 - 56." type="journal article" year="1968">Geddes, 1968: 14</bibRefCitation>
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; Holmes &amp; O’Conner, 1990: 66; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA710A6850EFF8C43A55F70FAA4D327" author="HuYs, R &amp; Gee, C" box="[1168,1387,1329,1351]" page="307" pageId="36" pageNumber="98" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B46850EFF8C43A55F70FAA4D327" author="HuYs, R &amp; Gee, C" box="[1168,1387,1329,1351]" pageId="36" pageNumber="98" pagination="304 - 309" refId="ref26795" refString="HuYs, R., J. M. Gee, C. G. Moore, and R. Hammond. 1996. Marine and brackish water harpacticoid copepods. Part. 1. In Synopsis of the British Fauna (New Series), ed. D. M. Kermack, R. S. K. Barnes, and J. H. Crothers. no. 51, pp. 304 - 309, ShrewsburY: Field Studies Council." type="journal article" year="1996">
HuYs 
<emphasis id="B972EAA5850EFF8C43FF5F70FB3AD327" box="[1226,1269,1329,1351]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
., 1996: 307
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, 123; Wells (2007): 79.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C653C850EFF8C442F5F35FB41D0D4" pageId="36" pageNumber="98" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB936B7850EFF8C442F5F35FBE0D03C" blockId="36.[794,1422,1399,1717]" pageId="36" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B972EAA5850EFF8C442F5F35FC3DD3EE" bold="true" box="[794,1010,1399,1423]" pageId="36" pageNumber="98">Material examined</emphasis>
. Spirit material and prepared slides in 
<collectionCode id="ED17AE72850EFF8C442F5FD7FC9ED3CD" box="[794,849,1429,1452]" country="Poland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s9ds-6ng7" name="Bacteria collection of National Institute of Public Health, National Medicines Institute, Poland" pageId="36" pageNumber="98">NMI</collectionCode>
, 
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, collected bY D. Minchin and J.M.C. Holmes from Loch HYne (Ine), Co. 
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, 
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE325070850EFF8C42135FF0FA4ED3AB" box="[1318,1409,1458,1482]" degrees="51" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="98" precision="925" value="51.5">51°30'N</geoCoordinate>
), (see Appendix 2). Living material, used for measurements and the following description, was collected from red alga (? 
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<emphasis id="B972EAA5850EFF8C441B5C48FC5ED043" box="[814,913,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="98">Gelidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.) Loch HYne, Co. 
<collectingRegion id="49C2F855850EFF8C43585C48FB6AD043" box="[1133,1189,1546,1570]" country="Ireland" name="Cork" pageId="36" pageNumber="98">Cork</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3117627850EFF8C439B5C48FB36D043" box="[1198,1273,1546,1570]" name="Ireland" pageId="36" pageNumber="98">Ireland</collectingCountry>
and identified from species specific characters in Claus’ 1889 description of 
<emphasis id="B972EAA5850EFF8C44025C07FBE0D03C" box="[823,1071,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D34850EFF8C44025C07FBE3D03C" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1889" box="[823,1068,1605,1629]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Porcellidiidae" genus="Porcellidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="36" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutatum">Porcellidium scutatum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936B7850EFF8C440D5C20FB41D0D4" blockId="36.[794,1422,1399,1717]" pageId="36" pageNumber="98">
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CEA850EFF8C440D5C20FB45D0D4" collectionCode="V" pageId="36" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="5">
Specimens of 
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<emphasis id="B972EAA5850EFF8C44E05C20FB73D01B" box="[981,1212,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="98">Porcelloides scutatus</emphasis>
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(
<specimenCount id="9D00FD3E850EFF8C43FB5C20FAC0D01B" box="[1230,1295,1634,1658]" pageId="36" pageNumber="98" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 
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and five dissections mounted on slides) have been deposited at NHM, London, 
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. A. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B46850EFF8C43345CDFFB45D0D4" author="Harris, V. A" box="[1025,1162,1693,1717]" pageId="36" pageNumber="98" pagination="131 - 147" refId="ref26397" refString="Harris, V. A., and N. Iwasaki. 1997. A new species of Porcellidium and two new genera belonging to the family Porcellidiidae (Crustacea, Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from Iwate Prefecture, Japan. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series A 23 (3): 131 - 147." type="journal article" year="1997">Harris, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C653C850EFF81442F5C88FEA2D534" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="36" pageNumber="98" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB936B7850EFF81442F5C88FEFDD6AC" blockId="36.[793,1422,1738,1997]" lastBlockId="41.[166,793,151,205]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="36" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B972EAA5850EFF8C442F5C88FC47D083" bold="true" box="[794,904,1738,1762]" pageId="36" pageNumber="98">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CEA850EFF8144A65C88FEE1D6AC" collectionCode="T" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="36" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="T1, T2, T3" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
HYaline border appears striated; about 1/ 
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caudal ramus lies in arch of genital double-somite; female caudal ramus trapezoid, apical angle 50°, bevelled edge almost equal in length to lateral edge, 
<specimenCode id="DBA09ECC850EFF8C43FE5D60FB26D15B" box="[1227,1257,1826,1850]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="36" pageNumber="98">T1</specimenCode>
and γ setae at lateral corner of bevelled edge, 
<specimenCode id="DBA09ECC850EFF8C434F5D02FB57D139" box="[1146,1176,1856,1880]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="36" pageNumber="98">T2</specimenCode>
normal, 
<specimenCode id="DBA09ECC850EFF8C43C85D02FAD5D139" box="[1277,1306,1856,1880]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="36" pageNumber="98">T3</specimenCode>
very thin, inconspicuous, no setules along medial edge (
<figureCitation id="133D2A32850EFF8C422C5D1FFA4FD114" box="[1305,1408,1885,1909]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="38.[121,183,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[181,1358,158,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-10@38.[121,1421,151,1836]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 22.Porcelloides scutatus (Claus, 1889) comb.nov.Female:(A) antenna;(B) maxilla; (C) P1; (D, E) P5 (dorsal and ventral, showing pinnate dorsal setae and undulating ventral falciform ridge); (F) maxilliped; (G) labrum; (H) caudal ramus (detail). Scale bar:A, B, F, G = 0.1 mm. C = 0.19 mm. D, E = 0.25 mm. H = 0.08 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684677/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="98">Fig. 22H</figureCitation>
); female P4 with massive serrated spinous setae on segments 2 and 3 of endopod (
<figureCitation id="133D2A32850EFF8C44C85DD5FBAED1D1" box="[1021,1121,1943,1968]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="39.[166,229,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[254,1390,158,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-7@39.[166,1466,153,1843]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 23. Porcelloides scutatus (Claus, 1889) comb. nov. Male: (A) P5 (ventral); (D) P2 endopod; (E) P4 endopod; (G) caudal ramus. Female: (B) P4; (C) P3; (F) P2. Drawing of specimen from Ireland. Scale bar:A, G = 0.1 mm. B, C, E, F = 0.15 mm. D = 0.14 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684679/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="98">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
); ventral falciform ridge on female P5 undulating (wavy), apical seta pinnate (
<figureCitation id="133D2A32850EFF81421D5DF7FF76D6D1" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="38.[121,183,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[181,1358,158,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-10@38.[121,1421,151,1836]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 22.Porcelloides scutatus (Claus, 1889) comb.nov.Female:(A) antenna;(B) maxilla; (C) P1; (D, E) P5 (dorsal and ventral, showing pinnate dorsal setae and undulating ventral falciform ridge); (F) maxilliped; (G) labrum; (H) caudal ramus (detail). Scale bar:A, B, F, G = 0.1 mm. C = 0.19 mm. D, E = 0.25 mm. H = 0.08 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684677/files/figure.png" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="36" pageNumber="98">Fig. 22D, E</figureCitation>
); terminal setae on male P5 exopod long (&gt;1/2 length of lateral edge)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF79663F850FFF8D47935D78FD80D1B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684673" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4684673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684673/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="99" startId="37.[166,228,1850,1872]" targetBox="[239,1407,159,1826]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="8BB936B7850FFF8D47935D78FD80D1B4" blockId="37.[166,1468,1850,2005]" pageId="37" pageNumber="99">
Figure 21. 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D34850FFF8D463C5D78FD97D131" authority="(Claus, 1889)" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[265,600,1850,1872]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Porcellidiidae" genus="Porcelloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="37" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972EAA5850FFF8D463C5D78FE1CD131" box="[265,467,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="99">Porcelloides scutatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B46850FFF8D46EA5D78FD9DD131" author="Claus, C" box="[479,594,1850,1872]" pageId="37" pageNumber="99" refId="ref26006" refString="Claus, C. 1889. Copepodenstudien. Heft 1, Peltidien. Wein, 34, taf. VII - IX." type="book" year="1889">Claus, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157DE850FFF8D45695D78FD0AD131" box="[604,709,1850,1872]" pageId="37" pageNumber="99" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Female: 
<emphasis id="B972EAA5850FFF8D44225D78FCF9D12E" box="[791,822,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="99">(A)</emphasis>
adult*; 
<emphasis id="B972EAA5850FFF8D44B75D78FC6FD12E" box="[898,928,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="99">(B)</emphasis>
genital double-somite; 
<emphasis id="B972EAA5850FFF8D43495D78FB78D12E" box="[1148,1207,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="99">(C, D)</emphasis>
genital opening, superficial and deep focus; 
<emphasis id="B972EAA5850FFF8D46705D17FEACD10B" box="[325,355,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="99">(E)</emphasis>
caudal rami; 
<emphasis id="B972EAA5850FFF8D46DD5D17FDC8D10B" box="[488,519,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="99">(F)</emphasis>
cephalosome border; 
<emphasis id="B972EAA5850FFF8D45E85D17FD3AD10D" box="[733,757,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="99">
F 
<subScript id="178234F2850FFF8D45D95D19FD3AD10D" attach="left" box="[748,757,1883,1900]" fontSize="7" pageId="37" pageNumber="99">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
focus in plane of hYaline membrane; 
<emphasis id="B972EAA5850FFF8D43505D17FBB3D10D" box="[1125,1148,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="99">
F 
<subScript id="178234F2850FFF8D43465D19FBB3D10D" attach="left" box="[1139,1148,1883,1900]" fontSize="7" pageId="37" pageNumber="99">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
focus above membrane showing cuticular ridges; 
<emphasis id="B972EAA5850FFF8D467F5D32FEADD1E7" box="[330,354,1904,1926]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="99">
F 
<subScript id="178234F2850FFF8D466C5D37FEADD1E7" attach="left" box="[345,354,1909,1926]" fontSize="7" pageId="37" pageNumber="99">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
dorsal focus showing dorsal pits (
<emphasis id="B972EAA5850FFF8D45865D2DFCFFD1E5" box="[691,816,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="99">d. pits, hy.m.</emphasis>
hYaline membrane; 
<emphasis id="B972EAA5850FFF8D44CD5D2DFBE0D1E5" box="[1016,1071,1903,1924]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="99">hy.so.</emphasis>
hYaline sense organ; 
<emphasis id="B972EAA5850FFF8D42365D2DFA84D1E5" box="[1283,1355,1903,1924]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="99">o.mg.d.</emphasis>
opening of marginal gland duct); 
<emphasis id="B972EAA5850FFF8D464A5DC8FE6FD1FE" box="[383,416,1930,1951]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="99">(G)</emphasis>
appearance of border showing false striations; 
<emphasis id="B972EAA5850FFF8D44475DC8FC5CD1FE" box="[882,915,1930,1951]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="99">(H)</emphasis>
diagrammatic section through cephalosome border (
<emphasis id="B972EAA5850FFF8D42A25DC9FA74D1C1" box="[1431,1467,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="99">mg.</emphasis>
marginal gland); 
<emphasis id="B972EAA5850FFF8D467F5DE7FEADD1DB" box="[330,354,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="99">(I)</emphasis>
dorsal cuticular ridges on cephalosome. *Drawing of specimen from Ireland. Scale bar: A = 0.45 mm. B = 0.23 mm. C, D = 0.1 mm. E = 0.14 mm. F = 0.07 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF79663F850CFF8E474C5D1AFD54D1C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684677" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4684677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684677/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="100" startId="38.[121,183,1880,1902]" targetBox="[181,1358,158,1829]" targetPageId="38">
<paragraph id="8BB936B7850CFF8E474C5D1AFD54D1C2" blockId="38.[119,1421,1880,1955]" pageId="38" pageNumber="100">
Figure 22. 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D34850CFF8E47E85D1AFDE1D10F" authority="(Claus, 1889)" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[221,558,1880,1902]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Porcellidiidae" genus="Porcelloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="38" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972EAA5850CFF8E47E85D1AFE68D10F" box="[221,423,1880,1902]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="100">Porcelloides scutatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B46850CFF8E46815D1AFDE8D10F" author="Claus, C" box="[436,551,1880,1902]" pageId="38" pageNumber="100" refId="ref26006" refString="Claus, C. 1889. Copepodenstudien. Heft 1, Peltidien. Wein, 34, taf. VII - IX." type="book" year="1889">Claus, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157DE850CFF8E45075D1AFD54D10F" box="[562,667,1880,1902]" pageId="38" pageNumber="100" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Female: 
<emphasis id="B972EAA5850CFF8E45DB5D1BFCC3D10F" box="[750,780,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="100">(A)</emphasis>
antenna; 
<emphasis id="B972EAA5850CFF8E44525D1BFC49D10F" box="[871,902,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="100">(B)</emphasis>
maxilla; 
<emphasis id="B972EAA5850CFF8E44E85D1BFC33D10F" box="[989,1020,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="100">(C)</emphasis>
P1; 
<emphasis id="B972EAA5850CFF8E43135D1BFBAFD10F" box="[1062,1120,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="100">(D, E)</emphasis>
P5 (dorsal and ventral, showing pinnate dorsal setae and undulating ventral falciform ridge); 
<emphasis id="B972EAA5850CFF8E45885D31FD13D1E9" box="[701,732,1907,1928]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="100">(F)</emphasis>
maxilliped; 
<emphasis id="B972EAA5850CFF8E44615D31FCBAD1E9" box="[852,885,1907,1928]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="100">(G)</emphasis>
labrum; 
<emphasis id="B972EAA5850CFF8E44F95D31FC22D1E9" box="[972,1005,1907,1928]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="100">(H)</emphasis>
caudal ramus (detail). Scale bar: A, B, F, G = 0.1 mm. C = 0.19 mm. D, E = 0.25 mm. H = 0.08 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF79663F850DFF8F47935D1AFA58D1E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684679" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4684679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684679/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="101" startId="39.[166,229,1880,1902]" targetBox="[254,1390,158,1839]" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph id="8BB936B7850DFF8F47935D1AFA58D1E9" blockId="39.[166,1468,1880,1929]" pageId="39" pageNumber="101">
Figure 23. 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D34850DFF8F46255D1AFDA8D10F" authority="(Claus, 1889)" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[272,615,1880,1902]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Porcellidiidae" genus="Porcelloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="39" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972EAA5850DFF8F46255D1AFE11D10F" box="[272,478,1880,1902]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="101">Porcelloides scutatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B46850DFF8F46DE5D1AFDAFD10F" author="Claus, C" box="[491,608,1880,1902]" pageId="39" pageNumber="101" refId="ref26006" refString="Claus, C. 1889. Copepodenstudien. Heft 1, Peltidien. Wein, 34, taf. VII - IX." type="book" year="1889">Claus, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157DE850DFF8F45585D1AFD16D10F" box="[621,729,1880,1902]" pageId="39" pageNumber="101" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male: 
<emphasis id="B972EAA5850DFF8F44285D1BFCF4D10F" box="[797,827,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="101">(A)</emphasis>
P5 (ventral); 
<emphasis id="B972EAA5850DFF8F44F45D1BFC2DD10F" box="[961,994,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="101">(D)</emphasis>
P2 endopod; 
<emphasis id="B972EAA5850DFF8F435D5D1BFB48D10F" box="[1128,1159,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="101">(E)</emphasis>
P4 endopod; 
<emphasis id="B972EAA5850DFF8F42385D1BFAE1D10F" box="[1293,1326,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="101">(G)</emphasis>
caudal ramus. Female: 
<emphasis id="B972EAA5850DFF8F47CF5D31FED7D1E9" box="[250,280,1907,1928]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="101">(B)</emphasis>
P4; 
<emphasis id="B972EAA5850DFF8F46715D31FEABD1E9" box="[324,356,1907,1928]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="101">(C)</emphasis>
P3; 
<emphasis id="B972EAA5850DFF8F46A55D31FE60D1E9" box="[400,431,1907,1928]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="101">(F)</emphasis>
P2. Drawing of specimen from Ireland. Scale bar: A, G = 0.1 mm. B, C, E, F = 0.15 mm. D = 0.14 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF79663F8502FF80474C5DC6FD77D1AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684681" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4684681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684681/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="102" startId="40.[121,184,1924,1946]" targetBox="[162,1379,164,1880]" targetPageId="40">
<paragraph id="8BB936B78502FF80474C5DC6FD77D1AE" blockId="40.[121,1422,1924,1999]" pageId="40" pageNumber="102">
Figure 24. 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D348502FF8047D75DC6FDF8D1FB" authority="(Claus, 1860)" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[226,567,1924,1946]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Porcellidiidae" genus="Porcelloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="40" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972EAA58502FF8047D75DC6FE60D1FB" box="[226,431,1924,1946]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="102">Porcelloides scutatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B468502FF80468E5DC6FDFFD1FB" author="Claus, C" box="[443,560,1924,1946]" pageId="40" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref25940" refString="Claus, C. 1860. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Entomostraken. Heft 1, Marburg, 1 - 28, plates 1 - 4." type="book chapter" year="1860">Claus, 1860</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157DE8502FF8045085DC6FD67D1FB" box="[573,680,1924,1946]" pageId="40" pageNumber="102" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male: 
<emphasis id="B972EAA58502FF8045DE5DC6FCC6D1F8" box="[747,777,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="102">(A)</emphasis>
adult; 
<emphasis id="B972EAA58502FF8044795DC6FC49D1F8" box="[844,902,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="102">(B, C)</emphasis>
antennule (ventral, π setae omitted in 
<emphasis id="B972EAA58502FF8043C25DC6FAC8D1F8" box="[1271,1287,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="102">C</emphasis>
); 
<emphasis id="B972EAA58502FF80422E5DC6FAF3D1F8" box="[1307,1340,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="102">(D)</emphasis>
rostrum and anterior border of cephalosome (ventral); 
<emphasis id="B972EAA58502FF8045075DDDFD9FD1D5" box="[562,592,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="102">(E)</emphasis>
detail of coupling denticles on antennule; 
<emphasis id="B972EAA58502FF8044D25DDDFBC9D1D5" box="[999,1030,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="102">(F)</emphasis>
spermatophore. Scale bar: A = 0.45 mm. B, C = 0.11 mm. D = 0.15 mm. E = 0.06 mm. F = 0.23 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB936B78503FF8147935AA0FE71D7CB" blockId="41.[165,796,226,573]" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B972EAA58503FF8147935AA0FE81D69B" bold="true" box="[166,334,226,250]" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Biometric data</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B972EAA58503FF81466F5AA0FE7BD69B" box="[346,436,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Females</emphasis>
(N = 11): maximum length (
<subScript id="178234F28503FF8145E85AA0FCDFD69D" attach="left" box="[733,784,226,252]" fontSize="8" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Lmax</subScript>
) 
<quantity id="4CFE9B528503FF8147935B42FEC9D776" box="[166,262,256,280]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="41" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="0.84">0.84 mm</quantity>
, body length (
<subScript id="178234F28503FF8146A25B42FE0FD778" attach="left" box="[407,448,256,281]" fontSize="8" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Lurs</subScript>
) 
<quantity id="4CFE9B528503FF8146FB5B42FDE4D776" box="[462,555,256,280]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="41" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="0.78">0.78 mm</quantity>
(range 
<quantity id="4CFE9B528503FF81454C5B42FCDDD779" box="[633,786,256,280]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="8.299999999999999" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="41" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="0.7849999999999999" valueMax="0.83" valueMin="0.74">0.74–0.83 mm</quantity>
) [female body length from literature 
<quantity id="4CFE9B528503FF81451A5B5FFD01D755" box="[559,718,285,309]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="0.775" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.75">0.75–0.80 mm</quantity>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B468503FF8145EE5B5FFF3DD733" author="Claus, C" pageId="41" pageNumber="103" refId="ref26006" refString="Claus, C. 1889. Copepodenstudien. Heft 1, Peltidien. Wein, 34, taf. VII - IX." type="book" year="1889">Claus (1889)</bibRefCitation>
]; cephalosome width (W) 
<quantity id="4CFE9B528503FF8145275B78FDB9D733" box="[530,630,314,338]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="41" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="0.56">0.56 mm</quantity>
; rostrum width (R) 
<quantity id="4CFE9B528503FF8147E55B1AFEFED70E" box="[208,305,344,368]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="41" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
; genital double-somite width 
<quantity id="4CFE9B528503FF8145595B1AFD02D70E" box="[620,717,344,368]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="41" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
, length 
<quantity id="4CFE9B528503FF8147935B37FEC7D7ED" box="[166,264,373,397]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="41" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="24.5">24.5 mm</quantity>
; caudal ramus length 
<quantity id="4CFE9B528503FF8146D95B37FD95D7ED" box="[492,602,373,397]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="41" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="0.135">0.135 mm</quantity>
, width 
<quantity id="4CFE9B528503FF8145925B37FCD9D7ED" box="[679,790,373,397]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="0.075">0.075 mm</quantity>
; apical angle of ramus 50°.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936B78503FF8147F05BEDFDB0D45C" blockId="41.[165,796,226,573]" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CEA8503FF8147F05BEDFDAAD45C" collectionCode="R" longitude="-1.8" pageId="41" pageNumber="103" specimenCode="R 5.1" specimenCount="1">
Ratios: 
<subScript id="178234F28503FF8146265BF2FE8AD7A8" attach="left" box="[275,325,432,457]" fontSize="8" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Lmax</subScript>
/ 
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, 
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; W/ 
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; genital doublesomite width 68% of cephalosome width, w/l 1.54, length of posterior lobe 30% of lateral border, arch 40% of genital double-somite length; caudal ramus 17% of 
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, l/ 
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, Hicks’ index for α seta 88%, for β seta 72
</materialsCitation>
%.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B972EAA58503FF8147935810FF27D40B" box="[166,232,594,618]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Males</emphasis>
(N = 8): maximum length (
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) 
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, body length (
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) 
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; cephalosome width (W) 
<quantity id="4CFE9B528503FF814587582DFCD9D4E6" box="[690,790,623,647]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="41" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="0.53">0.53 mm</quantity>
; apical angle of caudal ramus 70°; antennule fullY extended 
<quantity id="4CFE9B528503FF81479358E8FEC4D4A3" box="[166,267,682,706]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="41" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
; spermatophore 0.25 × 
<quantity id="4CFE9B528503FF81453A58E8FDB2D4A3" box="[527,637,682,706]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="41" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="0.087">0.087 mm</quantity>
(measured on female P5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936B78503FF8147F058A7FEA2D534" blockId="41.[166,794,594,855]" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">
Ratios: 
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, 
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; antennule 43% of cephalosome width, segment 2 26%, segment 3+4 39%, dactYlus 28% of antennule length; spermatophore 36% of body length (
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C653C8503FF8147935928FA53D3E1" pageId="41" pageNumber="103" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB936B78503FF8147935928FB3FD4C3" blockId="41.[164,796,874,1983]" lastBlockId="41.[837,1469,151,1408]" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B972EAA58503FF8147935928FEE2D5E3" bold="true" box="[166,301,874,898]" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Description</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B972EAA58503FF81460A5928FE18D5E3" box="[319,471,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Adult females</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A328503FF8146DF5928FD9CD5E3" box="[490,595,874,898]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="37.[166,228,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[239,1407,159,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-7@37.[166,1466,148,1835]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 21.Porcelloides scutatus (Claus, 1889) comb.nov.Female:(A) adult*; (B) genitaldouble-somite; (C, D) genital opening,superficial and deep focus; (E) caudal rami; (F) cephalosome border; F1 focus in plane of hYaline membrane; F2 focus above membrane showing cuticular ridges; F3 dorsal focus showing dorsal pits (d. pits, hy.m. hYaline membrane; hy.so. hYaline sense organ; o.mg.d. opening of marginal gland duct); (G) appearance of border showing false striations; (H) diagrammatic section through cephalosome border (mg. marginal gland); (I) dorsal cuticular ridges on cephalosome. *Drawing of specimen from Ireland. Scale bar:A = 0.45 mm. B = 0.23 mm. C, D = 0.1 mm. E = 0.14 mm. F = 0.07 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684673/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Fig. 21A</figureCitation>
; Plate 1F, p. 67): central area of cephalosome and metasome reddish-brown, rest of body colourless. Body ovoid in outline, dorsoventrally depressed, anterior slightly truncated, rostrum prominent with hyaline border, not obscured by anterior bulge of cephalosome. Animals do not conglobate. Dorsal pits conspicuous, 
<quantity id="4CFE9B528503FF8146025E58FE42D252" box="[311,397,1050,1075]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 µm</quantity>
, area round pits slightly thickened to form cuticular network (
<figureCitation id="133D2A328503FF8146995E75FDCBD231" box="[428,516,1079,1104]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="37.[166,228,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[239,1407,159,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-7@37.[166,1466,148,1835]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 21.Porcelloides scutatus (Claus, 1889) comb.nov.Female:(A) adult*; (B) genitaldouble-somite; (C, D) genital opening,superficial and deep focus; (E) caudal rami; (F) cephalosome border; F1 focus in plane of hYaline membrane; F2 focus above membrane showing cuticular ridges; F3 dorsal focus showing dorsal pits (d. pits, hy.m. hYaline membrane; hy.so. hYaline sense organ; o.mg.d. opening of marginal gland duct); (G) appearance of border showing false striations; (H) diagrammatic section through cephalosome border (mg. marginal gland); (I) dorsal cuticular ridges on cephalosome. *Drawing of specimen from Ireland. Scale bar:A = 0.45 mm. B = 0.23 mm. C, D = 0.1 mm. E = 0.14 mm. F = 0.07 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684673/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Fig. 21I</figureCitation>
), very few dorsal sensilla. HYaline border appears to have striations perpendicular to edge (
<figureCitation id="133D2A328503FF8146395E30FEB9D2EB" box="[268,374,1138,1162]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="37.[166,228,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[239,1407,159,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-7@37.[166,1466,148,1835]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 21.Porcelloides scutatus (Claus, 1889) comb.nov.Female:(A) adult*; (B) genitaldouble-somite; (C, D) genital opening,superficial and deep focus; (E) caudal rami; (F) cephalosome border; F1 focus in plane of hYaline membrane; F2 focus above membrane showing cuticular ridges; F3 dorsal focus showing dorsal pits (d. pits, hy.m. hYaline membrane; hy.so. hYaline sense organ; o.mg.d. opening of marginal gland duct); (G) appearance of border showing false striations; (H) diagrammatic section through cephalosome border (mg. marginal gland); (I) dorsal cuticular ridges on cephalosome. *Drawing of specimen from Ireland. Scale bar:A = 0.45 mm. B = 0.23 mm. C, D = 0.1 mm. E = 0.14 mm. F = 0.07 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684673/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Fig. 21G</figureCitation>
). Striations due to network of ridges expanding out above hyaline border (
<figureCitation id="133D2A328503FF8145015ECDFD40D2C9" box="[564,655,1167,1192]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="37.[166,228,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[239,1407,159,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-7@37.[166,1466,148,1835]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 21.Porcelloides scutatus (Claus, 1889) comb.nov.Female:(A) adult*; (B) genitaldouble-somite; (C, D) genital opening,superficial and deep focus; (E) caudal rami; (F) cephalosome border; F1 focus in plane of hYaline membrane; F2 focus above membrane showing cuticular ridges; F3 dorsal focus showing dorsal pits (d. pits, hy.m. hYaline membrane; hy.so. hYaline sense organ; o.mg.d. opening of marginal gland duct); (G) appearance of border showing false striations; (H) diagrammatic section through cephalosome border (mg. marginal gland); (I) dorsal cuticular ridges on cephalosome. *Drawing of specimen from Ireland. Scale bar:A = 0.45 mm. B = 0.23 mm. C, D = 0.1 mm. E = 0.14 mm. F = 0.07 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684673/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Fig. 21F</figureCitation>
<subScript id="178234F28503FF8145BB5ED4FD51D2C8" attach="left" box="[654,670,1174,1193]" fontSize="8" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">
<figureCitation id="133D2A328503FF8145BB5ED4FD56D2C8" box="[654,665,1174,1193]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="11.[166,229,1785,1807]" captionTargetBox="[176,1457,163,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[166,1466,151,1779]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 2. Porcellidium rastellum sp. nov. Female: (A) antenna; (B) maxilliped; (C) maxillule; (E) P1; (F) mandible; (G) maxilla (*rakelike claw on endopod). Male: (D) antennule. Scale bar: A, B, E, F = 0.12 mm. C, D, G = 0.06 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684627/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">2</figureCitation>
,
</subScript>
H), hYaline border itself is without striations (
<figureCitation id="133D2A328503FF8145185EEFFD41D2A4" box="[557,654,1197,1221]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="37.[166,228,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[239,1407,159,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-7@37.[166,1466,148,1835]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 21.Porcelloides scutatus (Claus, 1889) comb.nov.Female:(A) adult*; (B) genitaldouble-somite; (C, D) genital opening,superficial and deep focus; (E) caudal rami; (F) cephalosome border; F1 focus in plane of hYaline membrane; F2 focus above membrane showing cuticular ridges; F3 dorsal focus showing dorsal pits (d. pits, hy.m. hYaline membrane; hy.so. hYaline sense organ; o.mg.d. opening of marginal gland duct); (G) appearance of border showing false striations; (H) diagrammatic section through cephalosome border (mg. marginal gland); (I) dorsal cuticular ridges on cephalosome. *Drawing of specimen from Ireland. Scale bar:A = 0.45 mm. B = 0.23 mm. C, D = 0.1 mm. E = 0.14 mm. F = 0.07 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684673/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Fig. 21F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133D2A328503FF8145BA5EF1FD56D2A7" box="[655,665,1203,1222]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="10.[119,182,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[131,1403,159,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-51@10.[121,1421,151,1765]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 1. Porcellidium rastellum sp. nov. Female: (A) adult; (C) P5 (ventral); (D) anterior edge of cephalosome showing folded edge (ventral); (E, H) caudal ramus; (F) genital double-somite; (I) rostrum (ventral). Male: (B) adult; (G, J) caudal ramus. Scale bar: A, B, = 0.52 mm. C, D, G = 0.09 mm. E = 0.12 mm. F, I = 0.17 mm. H, J = 0.06 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684625/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">
<subScript id="178234F28503FF8145BA5EF1FD56D2A7" attach="right" box="[655,665,1203,1222]" fontSize="8" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">1</subScript>
</figureCitation>
). Cuticular striations 
<quantity id="4CFE9B528503FF8146395E88FE92D282" box="[268,349,1226,1251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 µm</quantity>
wide, hyaline border 
<quantity id="4CFE9B528503FF81450A5E88FD66D282" box="[575,681,1226,1251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="41" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 µm</quantity>
wide (
<figureCitation id="133D2A328503FF8145DA5E88FF00D361" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="37.[166,228,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[239,1407,159,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-7@37.[166,1466,148,1835]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 21.Porcelloides scutatus (Claus, 1889) comb.nov.Female:(A) adult*; (B) genitaldouble-somite; (C, D) genital opening,superficial and deep focus; (E) caudal rami; (F) cephalosome border; F1 focus in plane of hYaline membrane; F2 focus above membrane showing cuticular ridges; F3 dorsal focus showing dorsal pits (d. pits, hy.m. hYaline membrane; hy.so. hYaline sense organ; o.mg.d. opening of marginal gland duct); (G) appearance of border showing false striations; (H) diagrammatic section through cephalosome border (mg. marginal gland); (I) dorsal cuticular ridges on cephalosome. *Drawing of specimen from Ireland. Scale bar:A = 0.45 mm. B = 0.23 mm. C, D = 0.1 mm. E = 0.14 mm. F = 0.07 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684673/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Fig. 21F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133D2A328503FF8147FA5EACFF16D360" box="[207,217,1262,1281]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="11.[166,229,1785,1807]" captionTargetBox="[176,1457,163,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[166,1466,151,1779]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 2. Porcellidium rastellum sp. nov. Female: (A) antenna; (B) maxilliped; (C) maxillule; (E) P1; (F) mandible; (G) maxilla (*rakelike claw on endopod). Male: (D) antennule. Scale bar: A, B, E, F = 0.12 mm. C, D, G = 0.06 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684627/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">
<subScript id="178234F28503FF8147FA5EACFF16D360" attach="left" box="[207,217,1262,1281]" fontSize="8" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">2</subScript>
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). Labrum with central patch of very short setules plus group of about eight setules on either side of posterior edge (
<figureCitation id="133D2A328503FF81479B5F60FEDED35B" box="[174,273,1314,1338]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="38.[121,183,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[181,1358,158,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-10@38.[121,1421,151,1836]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 22.Porcelloides scutatus (Claus, 1889) comb.nov.Female:(A) antenna;(B) maxilla; (C) P1; (D, E) P5 (dorsal and ventral, showing pinnate dorsal setae and undulating ventral falciform ridge); (F) maxilliped; (G) labrum; (H) caudal ramus (detail). Scale bar:A, B, F, G = 0.1 mm. C = 0.19 mm. D, E = 0.25 mm. H = 0.08 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684677/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Fig. 22G</figureCitation>
). Sternum of metasome segment 4 with fimbriate setules along posterior border. Genital double-somite short, broad (
<figureCitation id="133D2A328503FF8147DB5F1FFE86D314" box="[238,329,1373,1397]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="37.[166,228,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[239,1407,159,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-7@37.[166,1466,148,1835]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 21.Porcelloides scutatus (Claus, 1889) comb.nov.Female:(A) adult*; (B) genitaldouble-somite; (C, D) genital opening,superficial and deep focus; (E) caudal rami; (F) cephalosome border; F1 focus in plane of hYaline membrane; F2 focus above membrane showing cuticular ridges; F3 dorsal focus showing dorsal pits (d. pits, hy.m. hYaline membrane; hy.so. hYaline sense organ; o.mg.d. opening of marginal gland duct); (G) appearance of border showing false striations; (H) diagrammatic section through cephalosome border (mg. marginal gland); (I) dorsal cuticular ridges on cephalosome. *Drawing of specimen from Ireland. Scale bar:A = 0.45 mm. B = 0.23 mm. C, D = 0.1 mm. E = 0.14 mm. F = 0.07 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684673/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Fig. 21B</figureCitation>
), small lateral notch and area devoid of pits or setules marks boundary between anterior and posterior lobes, posterior lobe short (1/3 of lateral edge), both lobes fringed with fine setules. Posterior arch almost half length of genital double-somite, accommodates anal segment and 2/3 of caudal rami (as far as lateral corner of the bevelled edge). Genital opening (
<figureCitation id="133D2A328503FF81463E5C4FFE42D044" box="[267,397,1549,1573]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="37.[166,228,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[239,1407,159,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-7@37.[166,1466,148,1835]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 21.Porcelloides scutatus (Claus, 1889) comb.nov.Female:(A) adult*; (B) genitaldouble-somite; (C, D) genital opening,superficial and deep focus; (E) caudal rami; (F) cephalosome border; F1 focus in plane of hYaline membrane; F2 focus above membrane showing cuticular ridges; F3 dorsal focus showing dorsal pits (d. pits, hy.m. hYaline membrane; hy.so. hYaline sense organ; o.mg.d. opening of marginal gland duct); (G) appearance of border showing false striations; (H) diagrammatic section through cephalosome border (mg. marginal gland); (I) dorsal cuticular ridges on cephalosome. *Drawing of specimen from Ireland. Scale bar:A = 0.45 mm. B = 0.23 mm. C, D = 0.1 mm. E = 0.14 mm. F = 0.07 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684673/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Fig. 21C, D</figureCitation>
). Caudal ramus trapezoid (
<figureCitation id="133D2A328503FF8145985C4FFCC2D044" box="[685,781,1549,1573]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="37.[166,228,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[239,1407,159,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-7@37.[166,1466,148,1835]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 21.Porcelloides scutatus (Claus, 1889) comb.nov.Female:(A) adult*; (B) genitaldouble-somite; (C, D) genital opening,superficial and deep focus; (E) caudal rami; (F) cephalosome border; F1 focus in plane of hYaline membrane; F2 focus above membrane showing cuticular ridges; F3 dorsal focus showing dorsal pits (d. pits, hy.m. hYaline membrane; hy.so. hYaline sense organ; o.mg.d. opening of marginal gland duct); (G) appearance of border showing false striations; (H) diagrammatic section through cephalosome border (mg. marginal gland); (I) dorsal cuticular ridges on cephalosome. *Drawing of specimen from Ireland. Scale bar:A = 0.45 mm. B = 0.23 mm. C, D = 0.1 mm. E = 0.14 mm. F = 0.07 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684673/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Fig. 21E</figureCitation>
), widens slightlY posteriorlY (maximum width 2/3 down ramus where bevelled edge starts), medial edge without setules, T1 pinnate close to γ at lateral corner of bevelled edge, T2 tends to lie almost parallel to bevelled edge, T3 very thin, inconspicuous, about 3 × length of terminal setules (difficult to see on some animals, 
<figureCitation id="133D2A328503FF8146835CFFFDD5D0B4" box="[438,538,1725,1749]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="38.[121,183,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[181,1358,158,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-10@38.[121,1421,151,1836]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 22.Porcelloides scutatus (Claus, 1889) comb.nov.Female:(A) antenna;(B) maxilla; (C) P1; (D, E) P5 (dorsal and ventral, showing pinnate dorsal setae and undulating ventral falciform ridge); (F) maxilliped; (G) labrum; (H) caudal ramus (detail). Scale bar:A, B, F, G = 0.1 mm. C = 0.19 mm. D, E = 0.25 mm. H = 0.08 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684677/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Fig. 22H</figureCitation>
), T4 pinnate at apex of ramus, fine setules along bevelled edge between T3 and T4. Dorsal surface of ramus with network of ridges. Seta on first segment of antennule pinnate. Setation of mouthparts and ambulatory limbs typical of family. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="133D2A328503FF81454A5D70FD11D12B" box="[639,734,1842,1866]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="38.[121,183,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[181,1358,158,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-10@38.[121,1421,151,1836]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 22.Porcelloides scutatus (Claus, 1889) comb.nov.Female:(A) antenna;(B) maxilla; (C) P1; (D, E) P5 (dorsal and ventral, showing pinnate dorsal setae and undulating ventral falciform ridge); (F) maxilliped; (G) labrum; (H) caudal ramus (detail). Scale bar:A, B, F, G = 0.1 mm. C = 0.19 mm. D, E = 0.25 mm. H = 0.08 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684677/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
) with filiform setules on basis and segment 1 of endopod, exopod with five plumulose setae and one spinous seta, segment 2 of endopod with proximal setules, one small and two larger lateral setae, one plain and one annulate terminal seta, three geniculate setae with plain distal portion, terminal claw with blunt serrations. Mandible without setules on anterior lobe of palp. Maxillule similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D348503FF8143B15A91FAD0D68B" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[1156,1311,210,234]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Porcellidiidae" genus="Porcelloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="41" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicaudus">
<emphasis id="B972EAA58503FF8143B15A91FAD0D68B" box="[1156,1311,210,234]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">P. tenuicaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, maxilla (
<figureCitation id="133D2A328503FF8142A55A90FCB9D769" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="38.[121,183,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[181,1358,158,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-10@38.[121,1421,151,1836]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 22.Porcelloides scutatus (Claus, 1889) comb.nov.Female:(A) antenna;(B) maxilla; (C) P1; (D, E) P5 (dorsal and ventral, showing pinnate dorsal setae and undulating ventral falciform ridge); (F) maxilliped; (G) labrum; (H) caudal ramus (detail). Scale bar:A, B, F, G = 0.1 mm. C = 0.19 mm. D, E = 0.25 mm. H = 0.08 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684677/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
), maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="133D2A328503FF81433D5AADFBA9D769" box="[1032,1126,239,264]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="38.[121,183,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[181,1358,158,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-10@38.[121,1421,151,1836]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 22.Porcelloides scutatus (Claus, 1889) comb.nov.Female:(A) antenna;(B) maxilla; (C) P1; (D, E) P5 (dorsal and ventral, showing pinnate dorsal setae and undulating ventral falciform ridge); (F) maxilliped; (G) labrum; (H) caudal ramus (detail). Scale bar:A, B, F, G = 0.1 mm. C = 0.19 mm. D, E = 0.25 mm. H = 0.08 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684677/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Fig. 22F</figureCitation>
). P1 (
<figureCitation id="133D2A328503FF8143975AADFACED769" box="[1186,1281,239,264]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="38.[121,183,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[181,1358,158,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-10@38.[121,1421,151,1836]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 22.Porcelloides scutatus (Claus, 1889) comb.nov.Female:(A) antenna;(B) maxilla; (C) P1; (D, E) P5 (dorsal and ventral, showing pinnate dorsal setae and undulating ventral falciform ridge); (F) maxilliped; (G) labrum; (H) caudal ramus (detail). Scale bar:A, B, F, G = 0.1 mm. C = 0.19 mm. D, E = 0.25 mm. H = 0.08 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684677/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Fig. 22C</figureCitation>
) exopod segment 1 with single crescentic row of denticles parallel to border, endopod with small triangular area of denticles at lateral end of fimbriate crescent, endopod l/w = 1.25. Serrulate spinous seta on segment 2 of P3 endopod thin, almost equal to length of endopod, large, serrate, spinous seta on segment 3 longer than endopod (1.5:1), (
<figureCitation id="133D2A328503FF8143A15BDDFB3AD7D9" box="[1172,1269,415,440]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="39.[166,229,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[254,1390,158,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-7@39.[166,1466,153,1843]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 23. Porcelloides scutatus (Claus, 1889) comb. nov. Male: (A) P5 (ventral); (D) P2 endopod; (E) P4 endopod; (G) caudal ramus. Female: (B) P4; (C) P3; (F) P2. Drawing of specimen from Ireland. Scale bar:A, G = 0.1 mm. B, C, E, F = 0.15 mm. D = 0.14 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684679/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Fig. 23C</figureCitation>
). P4 endopod with massive, short, serrate, spinous seta on segment 2 and a similar serrate seta on segment 3 (
<figureCitation id="133D2A328503FF8143815B98FAD9D793" box="[1204,1302,474,498]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="39.[166,229,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[254,1390,158,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-7@39.[166,1466,153,1843]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 23. Porcelloides scutatus (Claus, 1889) comb. nov. Male: (A) P5 (ventral); (D) P2 endopod; (E) P4 endopod; (G) caudal ramus. Female: (B) P4; (C) P3; (F) P2. Drawing of specimen from Ireland. Scale bar:A, G = 0.1 mm. B, C, E, F = 0.15 mm. D = 0.14 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684679/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
). P5 (
<figureCitation id="133D2A328503FF8142615B98FC94D471" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="38.[121,183,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[181,1358,158,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-10@38.[121,1421,151,1836]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 22.Porcelloides scutatus (Claus, 1889) comb.nov.Female:(A) antenna;(B) maxilla; (C) P1; (D, E) P5 (dorsal and ventral, showing pinnate dorsal setae and undulating ventral falciform ridge); (F) maxilliped; (G) labrum; (H) caudal ramus (detail). Scale bar:A, B, F, G = 0.1 mm. C = 0.19 mm. D, E = 0.25 mm. H = 0.08 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684677/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Fig. 22D, E</figureCitation>
), dorsal (external) seta on baseoendopod long (
<quantity id="4CFE9B528503FF8142565BBAFA60D471" box="[1379,1455,504,528]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 µm</quantity>
), exopod lanceolate with blunt apex (w/l = 0.26 at level of lateral seta), ventral falciform ridge undulating, two pinnate dorsal setae, seta at apex pinnate, border setules filiform, long (
<quantity id="4CFE9B528503FF81447B582FFC71D4E4" box="[846,958,621,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 µm</quantity>
), dorsal surface with network of ridges. Females carry 
<specimenCount id="9D00FD3E8503FF8144B658C8FC1BD4C2" box="[899,980,650,675]" pageId="41" pageNumber="103" type="egg">12 eggs</specimenCount>
in brood chamber (N = 7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936B78503FF81445058E5FA53D3E1" blockId="41.[837,1469,151,1408]" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B972EAA58503FF81445058E5FC29D4DE" box="[869,998,679,703]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Adult males</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A328503FF8144C358E5FB93D4A1" box="[1014,1116,679,704]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="40.[121,184,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[162,1379,164,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-10@40.[121,1421,151,1884]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 24. Porcelloides scutatus (Claus, 1860) comb. nov. Male: (A) adult; (B, C) antennule (ventral, π setae omitted in C); (D) rostrum and anterior border of cephalosome (ventral); (E) detail of coupling denticles on antennule; (F) spermatophore. Scale bar:A = 0.45 mm. B, C = 0.11 mm. D = 0.15 mm. E = 0.06 mm. F = 0.23 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684681/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Fig. 24A</figureCitation>
). Colouration, pits, network and striated hyaline border as described for female. Anterior outline of cephalosome rounded, slightly truncated with small convex projection in midline, lateral angle of antennule sockets with conical projection, rostrum V-shaped without ventral keel (
<figureCitation id="133D2A328503FF8144E45978FBFBD533" box="[977,1076,826,850]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="40.[121,184,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[162,1379,164,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-10@40.[121,1421,151,1884]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 24. Porcelloides scutatus (Claus, 1860) comb. nov. Male: (A) adult; (B, C) antennule (ventral, π setae omitted in C); (D) rostrum and anterior border of cephalosome (ventral); (E) detail of coupling denticles on antennule; (F) spermatophore. Scale bar:A = 0.45 mm. B, C = 0.11 mm. D = 0.15 mm. E = 0.06 mm. F = 0.23 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684681/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Fig. 24D</figureCitation>
). Caudal ramus trapezoid (
<figureCitation id="133D2A328503FF8142785978FA60D533" box="[1357,1455,826,850]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="39.[166,229,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[254,1390,158,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-7@39.[166,1466,153,1843]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 23. Porcelloides scutatus (Claus, 1889) comb. nov. Male: (A) P5 (ventral); (D) P2 endopod; (E) P4 endopod; (G) caudal ramus. Female: (B) P4; (C) P3; (F) P2. Drawing of specimen from Ireland. Scale bar:A, G = 0.1 mm. B, C, E, F = 0.15 mm. D = 0.14 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684679/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Fig. 23G</figureCitation>
), width greater than length (l/w = 0.9), medial edge straight, lateral edge slightlY convex, posterior 1/3 of both edges with setules, α and β setae long (3/4 width of ramus), terminal setae T1–T4 long, all pinnate, T3 larger than on female ramus, fringe of fine setules between T3 and T4. Antennule 43% of cephalosome width (
<figureCitation id="133D2A328503FF81437059A8FB65D263" box="[1093,1194,1002,1026]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="40.[121,184,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[162,1379,164,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-10@40.[121,1421,151,1884]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 24. Porcelloides scutatus (Claus, 1860) comb. nov. Male: (A) adult; (B, C) antennule (ventral, π setae omitted in C); (D) rostrum and anterior border of cephalosome (ventral); (E) detail of coupling denticles on antennule; (F) spermatophore. Scale bar:A = 0.45 mm. B, C = 0.11 mm. D = 0.15 mm. E = 0.06 mm. F = 0.23 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684681/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Fig. 24A</figureCitation>
), segment 1 with pinnate seta, no ventral process on segment 3, segment 4 with small serrated triangular proximal denticle, medial large denticulate pad, distal denticle with double serrated edge (
<figureCitation id="133D2A328503FF81447A5E1DFC7CD219" box="[847,947,1119,1144]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="40.[121,184,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[162,1379,164,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-10@40.[121,1421,151,1884]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 24. Porcelloides scutatus (Claus, 1860) comb. nov. Male: (A) adult; (B, C) antennule (ventral, π setae omitted in C); (D) rostrum and anterior border of cephalosome (ventral); (E) detail of coupling denticles on antennule; (F) spermatophore. Scale bar:A = 0.45 mm. B, C = 0.11 mm. D = 0.15 mm. E = 0.06 mm. F = 0.23 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684681/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Fig. 24E</figureCitation>
), segment 5 of dactYlus slender, cYlindrical, 3/4 length of segment 3+4, hooked distallY (
<figureCitation id="133D2A328503FF8143DA5E3FFA9FD2F4" box="[1263,1360,1149,1173]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="40.[121,184,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[162,1379,164,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-10@40.[121,1421,151,1884]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 24. Porcelloides scutatus (Claus, 1860) comb. nov. Male: (A) adult; (B, C) antennule (ventral, π setae omitted in C); (D) rostrum and anterior border of cephalosome (ventral); (E) detail of coupling denticles on antennule; (F) spermatophore. Scale bar:A = 0.45 mm. B, C = 0.11 mm. D = 0.15 mm. E = 0.06 mm. F = 0.23 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684681/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Fig. 24B</figureCitation>
), segment 6 small and fused with segment 5. Ambulatory limbs as for female except for following. P2 endopod with two plumose setae on terminal segment (
<figureCitation id="133D2A328503FF8143FD5E97FAE4D28C" box="[1224,1323,1237,1261]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="39.[166,229,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[254,1390,158,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-7@39.[166,1466,153,1843]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 23. Porcelloides scutatus (Claus, 1889) comb. nov. Male: (A) P5 (ventral); (D) P2 endopod; (E) P4 endopod; (G) caudal ramus. Female: (B) P4; (C) P3; (F) P2. Drawing of specimen from Ireland. Scale bar:A, G = 0.1 mm. B, C, E, F = 0.15 mm. D = 0.14 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684679/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
). P4 endopod segments 2 and 3 with long plumose setae (
<figureCitation id="133D2A328503FF8142135EB0FA46D36B" box="[1318,1417,1266,1290]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="39.[166,229,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[254,1390,158,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-7@39.[166,1466,153,1843]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 23. Porcelloides scutatus (Claus, 1889) comb. nov. Male: (A) P5 (ventral); (D) P2 endopod; (E) P4 endopod; (G) caudal ramus. Female: (B) P4; (C) P3; (F) P2. Drawing of specimen from Ireland. Scale bar:A, G = 0.1 mm. B, C, E, F = 0.15 mm. D = 0.14 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684679/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
). P5 acutelY pointed trapezoid, setae long (2/3 length of lateral edge, first (lateral) seta pinnate with row of 7–8 ventral setules, remaining setae with 3–5 ventral setules (
<figureCitation id="133D2A328503FF8142785F08FA60D303" box="[1357,1455,1354,1378]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="39.[166,229,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[254,1390,158,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-7@39.[166,1466,153,1843]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 23. Porcelloides scutatus (Claus, 1889) comb. nov. Male: (A) P5 (ventral); (D) P2 endopod; (E) P4 endopod; (G) caudal ramus. Female: (B) P4; (C) P3; (F) P2. Drawing of specimen from Ireland. Scale bar:A, G = 0.1 mm. B, C, E, F = 0.15 mm. D = 0.14 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684679/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
). Spermatophore reinform with recurrent neck (
<figureCitation id="133D2A328503FF8142045F25FA5ED3E1" box="[1329,1425,1383,1408]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="40.[121,184,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[162,1379,164,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-10@40.[121,1421,151,1884]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 24. Porcelloides scutatus (Claus, 1860) comb. nov. Male: (A) adult; (B, C) antennule (ventral, π setae omitted in C); (D) rostrum and anterior border of cephalosome (ventral); (E) detail of coupling denticles on antennule; (F) spermatophore. Scale bar:A = 0.45 mm. B, C = 0.11 mm. D = 0.15 mm. E = 0.06 mm. F = 0.23 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684681/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Fig. 24F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C653C8503FF8244725FD7FDB7D7B5" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="41" pageNumber="103" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB936B78503FF8144725FD7FBB9D1FE" blockId="41.[837,1467,1429,1981]" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B972EAA58503FF8144725FD7FC62D3CC" bold="true" box="[839,941,1429,1453]" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Remarks</emphasis>
. The animals from Loch HYne, 
<collectingCountry id="F31176278503FF8143C45FD7FAF1D3CC" box="[1265,1342,1429,1453]" name="Ireland" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Ireland</collectingCountry>
, correspond to Claus’ description of 
<emphasis id="B972EAA58503FF81430C5FF0FAE3D3AB" box="[1081,1324,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D348503FF81430C5FF0FAE7D3AB" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1889" box="[1081,1320,1458,1482]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Porcellidiidae" genus="Porcellidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="41" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutatum">Porcellidium scutatum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
For example, they are the same size and colour, the caudal rami are the same shape and have the same setation (Claus does not show T2, but as pointed out above this is hard to see on some specimens) and both have a long cylindrical dactylus on the male antennule. But the most compelling reason for regarding the two animals to be the same species is the unique hyaline border to the cephalosome. Claus states 
<emphasis id="B972EAA58503FF8142775CC2FA9ED0F6" box="[1346,1361,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">“</emphasis>
… 
<emphasis id="B972EAA58503FF8142595CC2FBBDD0B3" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">surface at the edge of the cephalothorax with a clear outer margin set through with little rods”</emphasis>
(taf.VIII, abb.18). 
<figureCitation id="133D2A328503FF81420A5CF8FCB5D08E" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="37.[166,228,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[239,1407,159,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-7@37.[166,1466,148,1835]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 21.Porcelloides scutatus (Claus, 1889) comb.nov.Female:(A) adult*; (B) genitaldouble-somite; (C, D) genital opening,superficial and deep focus; (E) caudal rami; (F) cephalosome border; F1 focus in plane of hYaline membrane; F2 focus above membrane showing cuticular ridges; F3 dorsal focus showing dorsal pits (d. pits, hy.m. hYaline membrane; hy.so. hYaline sense organ; o.mg.d. opening of marginal gland duct); (G) appearance of border showing false striations; (H) diagrammatic section through cephalosome border (mg. marginal gland); (I) dorsal cuticular ridges on cephalosome. *Drawing of specimen from Ireland. Scale bar:A = 0.45 mm. B = 0.23 mm. C, D = 0.1 mm. E = 0.14 mm. F = 0.07 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684673/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Figure 21F, G, H</figureCitation>
show the striated border of 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D348503FF8143AC5C95FAB5D08E" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[1177,1402,1751,1775]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Porcellidiidae" genus="Porcelloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="41" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutatus">
<emphasis id="B972EAA58503FF8143AC5C95FAB5D08E" box="[1177,1402,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Porcelloides scutatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Only two other species are known with a striated hyaline border, 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D348503FF8144725D50FABED14B" authority="Harris and Iwasaki (1996 a)" authorityName="Harris and Iwasaki" authorityYear="1996" box="[839,1393,1810,1834]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Porcellidiidae" genus="Porcellidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="41" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akashimum">
<emphasis id="B972EAA58503FF8144725D50FB80D14B" box="[839,1103,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Porcellidium akashimum</emphasis>
Harris and Iwasaki (1996a)
</taxonomicName>
and an undescribed Australian species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D348503FF8143865D6DFB30D126" authorityName=", Harris &amp; Iwasaki" authorityYear="1996" box="[1203,1279,1839,1863]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Porcellidiidae" genus="Kushia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="41" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972EAA58503FF8143865D6DFB30D126" box="[1203,1279,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Kushia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The false border of 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D348503FF8144525D0FFADDD104" authority="Harris, (1994)" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1994" box="[871,1298,1869,1893]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Porcellidiidae" genus="Tectacingulum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="41" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumidum">
<emphasis id="B972EAA58503FF8144525D0FFBA2D104" box="[871,1133,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Tectacingulum tumidum</emphasis>
Harris, (1994)
</taxonomicName>
is striated, but the true hyaline border, which lies on the ventral side of the cephalosome, is not striated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936B78503FF8244505DE7FDB7D7B5" blockId="41.[837,1467,1429,1981]" lastBlockId="42.[119,749,152,469]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">
SuperficiallY, the female of Claus’ 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D348503FF8143F95DE7FA74D1DC" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1889" box="[1228,1467,1957,1981]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Porcellidiidae" genus="Porcellidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="41" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutatum">
<emphasis id="B972EAA58503FF8143F95DE7FA74D1DC" box="[1228,1467,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="103">Porcellidium scutatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
looks very different from 
<emphasis id="B972EAA58500FF8246965ADAFD7FD6D1" box="[419,688,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="104">
Porcelloide 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D348500FF8245195ADAFD7FD6D1" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[556,688,152,176]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Porcellidiidae" genus="Porcelloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="42" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicaudus">tenuicaudus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. The caudal rami are not acutely pointed or excluded from the arch of the genital double-somite. However, two features show that Claus’ 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D348500FF8247C35AB2FEBDD766" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1889" box="[246,370,240,263]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Porcellidiidae" genus="Porcellidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="42" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutatum">
<emphasis id="B972EAA58500FF8247C35AB2FEBDD766" box="[246,370,240,263]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="104">P. scutatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D348500FF8245545AB2FD2AD769" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="2014" box="[609,741,240,264]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Porcellidiidae" genus="Porcelloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="42" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972EAA58500FF8245545AB2FD2AD769" box="[609,741,240,264]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="104">Porcelloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The arrangement of denticles on the male antennule closely resembles that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D348500FF8246745B68FDA6D723" box="[321,617,298,322]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Porcellidiidae" genus="Porcelloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="42" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicaudatus">
<emphasis id="B972EAA58500FF8246745B68FDA6D723" box="[321,617,298,322]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="104">Porcelloides tenuicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from all other known species in the family. This together with the fact that two females from Loch HYne carrY eggs and an empty spermatophore on their P5 limb shows that Claus’ 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D348500FF8247F15BE2FEF0D7D6" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1889" box="[196,319,416,439]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Porcellidiidae" genus="Porcellidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="42" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutatum">
<emphasis id="B972EAA58500FF8247F15BE2FEF0D7D6" box="[196,319,416,439]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="104">P. scutatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be assigned to the new genus as 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D348500FF82474F5BFFFE38D7B4" authority="(Claus, 1889)" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[122,503,445,469]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Porcellidiidae" genus="Porcelloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="42" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972EAA58500FF82474F5BFFFE92D7B4" box="[122,349,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="104">Porcelloides scutatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B468500FF82465E5BFFFE20D7B4" author="Claus, C" box="[363,495,445,469]" pageId="42" pageNumber="104" refId="ref26006" refString="Claus, C. 1889. Copepodenstudien. Heft 1, Peltidien. Wein, 34, taf. VII - IX." type="book" year="1889">Claus, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157DE8500FF8245375BFFFDB7D7B5" box="[514,632,445,469]" pageId="42" pageNumber="104" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C653C8500FF82474C5BA8FD81D334" pageId="42" pageNumber="104" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB936B78500FF82474C5BA8FEBFD419" blockId="42.[119,751,490,1365]" pageId="42" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B972EAA58500FF82474C5BA8FEC0D463" bold="true" box="[121,271,490,514]" pageId="42" pageNumber="104">Distribution</emphasis>
. Living specimens of this species were collected from a red alga (? 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D348500FF8246AB584AFDCED441" box="[414,513,520,544]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gelidiaceae" genus="Gelidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gelidiales" pageId="42" pageNumber="104" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972EAA58500FF8246AB584AFDCED441" box="[414,513,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="104">Gelidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in shallow water (
<quantity id="4CFE9B528500FF8245E4584AFF18D45C" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="104" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="10.0">10 to 40 cm</quantity>
) on the west side of Loch HYne,Co. 
<collectingRegion id="49C2F8558500FF82456D5867FD5FD45C" box="[600,656,549,573]" country="Ireland" name="Cork" pageId="42" pageNumber="104">Cork</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31176278500FF8245AF5867FD27D45C" box="[666,744,549,573]" name="Ireland" pageId="42" pageNumber="104">Ireland</collectingCountry>
, in deep shade from overhanging trees, LH4.9.97, 
<specimenCount id="9D00FD3E8500FF82454A5800FD08D43B" box="[639,711,578,602]" pageId="42" pageNumber="104" type="female">11 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D00FD3E8500FF8245E75800FF6CD416" pageId="42" pageNumber="104" type="male">12 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, V. A. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B468500FF8247DF5822FEA3D419" author="Harris, V. A" box="[234,364,608,632]" pageId="42" pageNumber="104" pagination="131 - 147" refId="ref26397" refString="Harris, V. A., and N. Iwasaki. 1997. A new species of Porcellidium and two new genera belonging to the family Porcellidiidae (Crustacea, Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from Iwate Prefecture, Japan. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series A 23 (3): 131 - 147." type="journal article" year="1997">Harris 1997</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936B78500FF8247A2583FFDDBD546" blockId="42.[119,751,490,1365]" pageId="42" pageNumber="104">
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B468500FF8247A2583FFEE2D4F4" author="Claus, C" box="[151,301,637,661]" pageId="42" pageNumber="104" refId="ref26006" refString="Claus, C. 1889. Copepodenstudien. Heft 1, Peltidien. Wein, 34, taf. VII - IX." type="book" year="1889">Claus (1889)</bibRefCitation>
collected this species from rocks and 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D348500FF82474C58D9FF25D4D3" box="[121,234,667,690]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Laminariaceae" genus="Laminaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laminariales" pageId="42" pageNumber="104" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972EAA58500FF82474C58D9FF25D4D3" box="[121,234,667,690]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="104">Laminaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Trieste Harbour, Adriatic Sea, but it has not been recorded anywhere else since. It is not found on the coast of 
<collectingCountry id="F31176278500FF8247E15897FEEDD48C" box="[212,290,725,749]" name="Ireland" pageId="42" pageNumber="104">Ireland</collectingCountry>
, or the west coast of 
<collectingCountry id="F31176278500FF8246CA5897FD23D48C" box="[511,748,725,749]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="42" pageNumber="104">England and Scotland</collectingCountry>
. Its presence in Loch HYne is surprising for it implies two widely separated isolated occurrences.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936B78500FF8247A2596FFEB0D37B" blockId="42.[119,751,490,1365]" pageId="42" pageNumber="104">
Loch HYne (Ine) in 
<collectingRegion id="49C2F8558500FF82465F596FFE38D524" box="[362,503,813,837]" country="Ireland" name="Cork" pageId="42" pageNumber="104">CountY Cork</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31176278500FF824534596FFD80D524" box="[513,591,813,837]" name="Ireland" pageId="42" pageNumber="104">Ireland</collectingCountry>
, is a deep tidal marine loch, about one square kilometre in area, situated about one kilometre inland. It is connected to the sea by a very narrow channel and rapids through which sea water flows at high tide on the coast. Tidal swing in the Loch is only a few centimetres. It supports an extremely rich marine fauna that includes many Mediterranean (Lusitanian) species not found elsewhere round the coast of 
<collectingCountry id="F31176278500FF82452959B8FDA5D273" box="[540,618,1018,1042]" name="Ireland" pageId="42" pageNumber="104">Ireland</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31176278500FF82454059B8FD01D273" box="[629,718,1018,1042]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="42" pageNumber="104">England</collectingCountry>
or 
<collectingCountry id="F31176278500FF82474C5E5AFF15D251" box="[121,218,1048,1072]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="42" pageNumber="104">Scotland</collectingCountry>
. The inland location of the Loch would protect it from the extreme weather of the open coast and this suggests it may contain a relic fauna from a period when the climate was warmer. The Loch’s origin is uncertain but may represent a glacial lake that was replaced by sea water when sea-levels rose above the level of the rapids, due to changes in land or sea level. It is possible that 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D348500FF8245535E8AFF1FD29C" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Hexanauplia" family="Porcellidiidae" genus="Porcelloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="42" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutatus">
<emphasis id="B972EAA58500FF8245535E8AFF1FD29C" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="104">Porcelloides scutatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represents a relic Lusitanian species that was once more widely distributed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936B78500FF8247A25F62FD81D334" blockId="42.[119,751,490,1365]" pageId="42" pageNumber="104">
Animals belonging to 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D348500FF8246425F62FE36D359" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="2014" box="[375,505,1312,1336]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Porcellidiidae" genus="Porcelloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="42" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972EAA58500FF8246425F62FE36D359" box="[375,505,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="104">Porcelloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have not been recorded from the Pacific region (
<collectingCountry id="F31176278500FF82464F5F7FFE11D334" box="[378,478,1341,1365]" name="Australia" pageId="42" pageNumber="104">Australia</collectingCountry>
or 
<collectingCountry id="F31176278500FF8245345F7FFD8DD334" box="[513,578,1341,1365]" name="Japan" pageId="42" pageNumber="104">Japan</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>