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<document id="64A563778BFFF882F7A5830F48002331" ID-CLB-Dataset="22082" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.489" ID-GBIF-Dataset="79a76a5f-97b3-47cc-9bff-086a712cf3e2" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3830537" ID-ZooBank="B234C53F-BB56-4F3D-B400-F214E19DCF90" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589634405585" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Steenis, Jeroen Van, Hippa, Heikki &amp; Mutin, Valeri A." docDate="2018" docId="03AF879D1933FFF1681CA19D7302FEFE" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-489_van-steenis_hippa-mutin.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 489" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sphegina (Sphegina) angustata Steenis &amp; Hippa &amp; Mutin 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="94A6F831-FFFF-49E3-BF04-C13C309E0B48" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FF96FFE51920FFE76A36A067702CFF94" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Oriental species of the genus Sphegina Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698840038663" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B79467780139818864D3BDF4CD15FAB0">Revision of the Oriental species of the genus Sphegina Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C110A38656D5B743077C2035F213C61E">Steenis, Jeroen Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B24E4913721FD2B162ECF1AA2FD8EAB0">Research Associate, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden; Hof der Toekomst 48, 3823 HX Amersfoort, the Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A8A2F2CB40F7472306AABF4B7F7F33B" type="email">jvansteenis@syrphidaeintrees.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="99DEA9092A38A8A69294AA5005647F42">Hippa, Heikki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2477900C916E1C596D5E4D15ACE46756">Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Finland.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="477D902633AA4D016058C7702C3E1747" type="email">heikki.hippa@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BB2C2E17FE04E755403D7AC0F8AE78A0">Mutin, Valeri A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="914FEB3D881D5E5E7AAB926D4811CACC">Amur State University of Humanities and Pedagogy, Komsomolsk-na-Amure, 681000, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="72CA2BB7F511E57DCAC2FBC343993EE6" type="email">valerimutin@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="FD5E83E888093C0835F920A93CC50168">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="30DA54EA5F51F43483A8D86C3D7370E8">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AF879D1933FFF1681CA19D7302FEFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3850153" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164165649" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3850153" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:94A6F831-FFFF-49E3-BF04-C13C309E0B48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF879D1933FFF1681CA19D7302FEFE" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="C31C65001933FFF4681CA19D74ECFDAD" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0F181E71933FFF4681CA19D7426FD80" box="[554,1034,506,533]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D081933FFF4681CA19D7384FD81" ID-CoL="8GS8R" authority="Steenis &amp; Hippa &amp; Mutin, 2018" authorityName="Steenis &amp; Hippa &amp; Mutin" authorityYear="2018" box="[554,936,506,533]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Sphegina">
<emphasis id="B972EA991933FFF4681CA19D7384FD81" bold="true" box="[554,936,506,533]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sphegina (Sphegina) angustata</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157E21933FFF46999A19D7426FD80" box="[943,1034,506,532]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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<subSubSection id="C31C65001933FFF468B4A222739EFDCB" box="[642,946,581,607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1933FFF468B4A222739EFDCB" blockId="19.[371,1216,506,607]" box="[642,946,581,607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<figureCitation id="133D2A0E1933FFF468B4A22272E6FDCB" box="[642,714,581,607]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[188,231,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,797,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1399,797,1854]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitus, lateral view. A. Sphegina (Sphegina) angustata sp. nov., paratype, Ƌ, Nepal. B. S. (S.) angustata sp. nov., paratype, ♀, Nepal. C. S. (S.) guptai Mutin, 1998, paratype, ♀, India. D. S. (S.) kumaoniensis Mutin, 1998, Ƌ, Myanmar. E. S. (S.) quadriseta Huo &amp; Ren, 2006, ♀, China. F. S. (S.) uncinata Hippa, van Steenis &amp; Mutin, 2015, paratype, Ƌ, Myanmar. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830543/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 2</figureCitation>
AB, 3BC, 4, 19B
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31C65001933FFF46A8BA2EF755BFD47" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
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<heading id="D0F181E71933FFF46A8BA2EF71E5FD36" bold="true" box="[189,457,648,674]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B972EA991933FFF46A8BA2EF71E5FD36" bold="true" box="[189,457,648,674]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1933FFF46A8BA2DE755BFD47" blockId="19.[189,1399,697,723]" box="[189,1399,697,723]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C064D081933FFF46B00A2DE7283FD47" authority="Steenis &amp; Hippa &amp; Mutin, 2018" authorityName="Steenis &amp; Hippa &amp; Mutin" authorityYear="2018" box="[310,687,697,723]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Sphegina">
<emphasis id="B972EA991933FFF46B00A2DE7283FD47" box="[310,687,697,723]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sphegina (Sphegina) abbreviata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157E21933FFF46883A2DE7322FD47" box="[693,782,697,723]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
For distinguishing characters, see under that species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C65001933FFF46A8BA29A711CFCF9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1933FFF46A8BA29A7168FC83" blockId="19.[189,324,765,791]" box="[189,324,765,791]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0F181E71933FFF46A8BA29A7168FC83" bold="true" box="[189,324,765,791]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B972EA991933FFF46A8BA29A7168FC83" bold="true" box="[189,324,765,791]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1933FFF46A8BA349711CFCF9" blockId="19.[189,1398,814,877]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
The specific epithet is Latin
<taxonomicName id="4C064D081933FFF46801A3487287FCDC" authorityName="Steenis &amp; Hippa &amp; Mutin" authorityYear="2018" box="[567,683,815,840]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustata">
<emphasis id="B972EA991933FFF46801A3487287FCDC" box="[567,683,815,840]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">angustata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, meaning narrowed, referring to the unusually narrow abdomen.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B972EA991933FFF46A8BA3F07140FC25" bold="true" box="[189,364,919,945]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
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<emphasis id="B972EA991933FFF46ADCA3AF7170FC76" bold="true" box="[234,348,968,994]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="54BD88291933FFF46ADCA3AF7170FC76" box="[234,348,968,994]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1933FFF46A8BA38A7231FBB9" blockId="19.[189,1398,968,1069]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<collectingCountry id="F311761B1933FFF46A8BA38A7134FB93" box="[189,280,1005,1031]" name="Nepal" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B972EA991933FFF46B19A3897169FB9C" bold="true" box="[303,325,1006,1032]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"></emphasis>
; “
<geoCoordinate id="EE32504C1933FFF46B69A38A71E0FB93" box="[351,460,1005,1031]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="27.966667">
27°58
<emphasis id="B972EA991933FFF46B91A38A7181FB93" bold="true" box="[423,429,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ʹ</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4E1933FFF46B82A38A71E0FB93" box="[436,460,1005,1031]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
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,
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85°00
<emphasis id="B972EA991933FFF46828A38A7208FB93" bold="true" box="[542,548,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ʹ</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4E1933FFF4681DA38A7211FB93" box="[555,573,1005,1031]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
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/ Mal. Tr. 1, 11.100 [feet] /
<date id="FFB8104B1933FFF469B3A38A740CFB93" box="[901,1056,1005,1031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1967-06-29">
<collectingDate id="EFFCE9A31933FFF469B3A38A740CFB93" box="[901,1056,1005,1031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1967-06-29">29 June 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
/ Can. Nepal Exped.”; “
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D081933FFF46A8BA474711BFBB9" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[189,311,1043,1069]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="order">
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4E1933FFF46A8BA474711BFBB9" box="[189,311,1043,1069]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">DIPTERA</collectionCode>
</taxonomicName>
/ # 143315”;
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.
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</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="54BD88291933FFF46ADCA431714BFBE4" box="[234,359,1110,1136]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1933FFF46A8BA41B7211FB75" blockId="19.[189,1398,1110,1249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD61933FFF46A8BA41B73E1FB02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620321316" box="[189,973,1148,1175]" collectingDate="1967-06-19" collectionCode="JSA" country="Nepal" latitude="27.966667" location="NEPAL" longLatPrecision="1234" longitude="85.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F311761B1933FFF46A8BA41B7134FB02" box="[189,280,1148,1174]" name="Nepal" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
• 1
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; same data as for holotype; “
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<collectingDate id="EFFCE9A31933FFF468EEA41B73AFFB02" box="[728,899,1148,1174]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1967-06-19">
<date id="FFB8104B1933FFF468EEA41B7314FB02" box="[728,824,1148,1174]" day="19" month="06" monthName="June" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1919">19 June</date>
1967
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”;
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4E1933FFF469A8A41B73E1FB02" box="[926,973,1148,1174]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">JSA</collectionCode>
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<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD61933FFF469D9A41B71FCFB2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620321541" collectingDate="1967-06-03" collectingDateMax="1967-06-05" collectingDateMin="1967-06-03" collectionCode="CNC" country="Nepal" latitude="27.966667" location="NEPAL" longLatPrecision="1234" longitude="85.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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1
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; same data as for holotype; “
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3
<date id="FFB8104B1933FFF46ADEA4C67150FB2F" box="[232,380,1185,1211]" day="05" month="06" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" partOrder="dmy" value="1967-06-05" year="1967">
<date id="FFB8104B1933FFF46ADEA4C67118FB2F" box="[232,308,1185,1211]" day="05" month="06" monthName="June" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">5 June</date>
1967
</date>
</collectingDate>
</date>
”;
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4E1933FFF46BA2A4C671FCFB2F" box="[404,464,1185,1211]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CNC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD61933FFF46BDDA4C67472FB2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620321488" box="[491,1118,1185,1211]" collectingDate="1967-06-24" collectionCode="JSA" country="Nepal" latitude="27.966667" location="NEPAL" longLatPrecision="1234" longitude="85.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D00FD021933FFF46BDDA4C67234FB2F" box="[491,536,1185,1211]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">
1
<emphasis id="B972EA991933FFF46834A4C67234FB2F" bold="true" box="[514,536,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"></emphasis>
</specimenCount>
; same data as for holotype; “
<date id="FFB8104B1933FFF46944A4C6743BFB2F" box="[882,1047,1185,1211]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1967-06-24">
<collectingDate id="EFFCE9A31933FFF46944A4C6743BFB2F" box="[882,1047,1185,1211]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1967-06-24">
<date id="FFB8104B1933FFF46944A4C673FCFB2F" box="[882,976,1185,1211]" day="24" month="06" monthName="June" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1924">24 June</date>
1967
</collectingDate>
</date>
”;
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4E1933FFF46E19A4C67472FB2F" box="[1071,1118,1185,1211]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">JSA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD61933FFF46E4FA4C67215FB75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620321411" collectingDate="1967-06-27" collectionCode="CNC" country="Nepal" latitude="27.966667" location="NEPAL" longLatPrecision="1234" longitude="85.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D00FD021933FFF46E4FA4C6748AFB2F" box="[1145,1190,1185,1211]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">
1
<emphasis id="B972EA991933FFF46EA6A4C6748AFB2F" bold="true" box="[1168,1190,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"></emphasis>
</specimenCount>
; same data as for holotype; “
<date id="FFB8104B1933FFF46B08A4A071CEFB75" box="[318,482,1223,1249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1967-06-27">
<collectingDate id="EFFCE9A31933FFF46B08A4A071CEFB75" box="[318,482,1223,1249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1967-06-27">
<date id="FFB8104B1933FFF46B08A4A071B7FB75" box="[318,411,1223,1249]" day="27" month="06" monthName="June" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1927">27 June</date>
1967
</collectingDate>
</date>
”;
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4E1933FFF46BCFA4A07215FB75" box="[505,569,1223,1249]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CNC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C65001933FFF16A8BA56D7302FEFE" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1933FFF46A8BA56D7162FAB0" blockId="19.[189,334,1290,1316]" box="[189,334,1290,1316]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0F181E71933FFF46A8BA56D7162FAB0" bold="true" box="[189,334,1290,1316]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B972EA991933FFF46A8BA56D7162FAB0" bold="true" box="[189,334,1290,1316]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1933FFF46ADCA55C7106FAC1" blockId="19.[189,732,1339,1403]" box="[234,298,1339,1365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B972EA991933FFF46ADCA55C7106FAC1" bold="true" box="[234,298,1339,1365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1933FFF46A8BA50672F0FAEF" blockId="19.[189,732,1339,1403]" box="[189,732,1377,1403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
LENGTH. Body
<quantity id="4CFE9B6E1933FFF46B5CA50671D6FAEF" box="[362,506,1377,1403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="5.3" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="5.2">5.25.4 mm</quantity>
, wing
<quantity id="4CFE9B6E1933FFF4687EA50672F4FAEF" box="[584,728,1377,1403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="5.05" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.9">4.95.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1933FFF46A8BA5C3736CF8A1" blockId="19.[189,1399,1444,1845]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
HEAD. Face in lateral view,
<figureCitation id="133D2A0E1933FFF46BC4A5C37266FA2A" box="[498,586,1444,1470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1039,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[189,1399,1039,1817]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 3. Head, lateral view (C, E), and dorsal view (AB, D, F). A. Sphegina (Sphegina) abbreviata sp. nov., paratype, ♀, Nepal. B. S. (S.) angustata sp. nov., paratype, ♀, Nepal. C. S. (S.) angustata sp. nov., paratype, Ƌ, Nepal. D. S. (S.) guptai, 1998, holotype, Ƌ, India. EF. S. (S.) quadriseta Huo &amp; Ren, 2006, ♀, China. Abbreviations: a = width of head; b = width of vertex; c = width of ocellar triangle; d = length of frons; e = length of ocellar triangle. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830545/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
, concave, very strongly projected antero-ventrally; frontal prominence very strongly developed. Ratio width of vertex at anterior ocellus: width of head 1: 2.73.0; ratio width of ocellar triangle: width of vertex 1: 2.42.6; ratio length of ocellar triangle: length of frons 1: 2.52.8. Face dull dark brown, ventral half light-brown to yellow, pale pollinose, long pilose along eye-margin. Hypostomal bridge light-brown, long pale pilose. Gena and mouth edge yellow, pale pollinose with large subtriangular non-pollinose shiny area. Frons and vertex dark brown, predominantly grey pollinose, a subtriangular area posterior of lunula non-pollinose and shiny; pile short, light yellow brown. Frons with deep antero-medial pit and wide medial furrow. Occiput brown, light grey pollinose, light yellow pilose. Eye without enlarged facets at anterior margin. Antenna dark brown, with black setae dorsally on scape and pedicel; basoflagellomere oval, ratio width: length 1: 1.11.3; arista pilose, short and relatively thick, about 2.02.5 times as long as basoflagellomere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1933FFF46A8BA7387323F87D" blockId="19.[189,1398,1887,2025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">THORAX. Colour dark brown, weakly greyish pollinose; postpronotum yellow to light-brown; scutum and pleuron with very short adpressed pale-brown pile. Scutellum subtriangular, dark brown, grey pollinose, with pile slightly longer than on scutum, with two widely set short setae medially at posterior margin, ratio length of scutellum: length of seta 1: 0.91.1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1934FFF36A8BA16D716FFED3" blockId="20.[189,1399,266,327]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">WING. Entirely microtrichose; hyaline, stigma yellowish. Crossvein dm-cu meeting vein M obliquely and vein M</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1934FFF36B75A1277160FEDA" box="[323,332,320,334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1934FFF36B64A14A722AFED3" blockId="20.[189,1399,266,327]" box="[338,518,301,327]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">meeting vein R</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1934FFF36830A127720CFEDA" box="[518,544,320,334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">4+5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1934FFF3681EA14A72CAFED3" blockId="20.[189,1399,266,327]" box="[552,742,301,327]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">perpendicularly.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1934FFF36A8BA1097237FD81" blockId="20.[189,1399,366,533]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
LEGS. Proleg brown to brown-yellow, tarsomeres 34 dark brown to black. Mesofemur yellow with apical
<emphasis id="B972EA991934FFF36A8BA1F670FFFE3F" bold="true" box="[189,211,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"></emphasis>
dark brown; mesotibia yellow with basal ¾ dark brown; mesotarsus with tarsomeres 25 dark brown. Metaleg dark brown with yellow; femur dark brown on basal 2/5, weakly incrassate, ratio width: length 1: 4.24.6; tibia black and yellow biannulate, club shaped, without apicoventral dens; basitarsomere thin, ratio width: length 1: 3.94.2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1934FFF36A8BA25B755AFD54" blockId="20.[189,1399,572,704]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
ABDOMEN. Length ratio of terga I: II: III:
<date id="FFB8104B1934FFF368A3A25B72E6FDC2" box="[661,714,572,598]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">IV 1</date>
: 3.43.6: 2.73.0: 2.22.5; ratio width at posterior margin: medial length of tergum
<date id="FFB8104B1934FFF36BD7A2077248FDEE" box="[481,612,608,634]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">II and III 1</date>
: 3.43.8 and 1: 2.12.4. Terga dark brown; pile mixed dark brown to light-brown, short, laterally on terga I and II long; tergum I with only normal pile; sternum I elongate oval, ratio width: length 1: 1.92.1; sterna IIIII not sclerotized; sternum IV,
<figureCitation id="133D2A0E1934FFF36E0AA2C174B5FD54" box="[1084,1177,678,704]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,904,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1399,896,1888]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 4. Sphegina (Sphegina) angustata sp. nov., holotype, Ƌ. A. Posterior part of sternum IV, ventral view. B. Left surstylus, lateral view. C. Left superior lobe, lateral view. D. Genitalia, right side, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830547/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
; sterna VI, VII and
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7966031934FFF36A8AA7007567F87E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830543" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3830543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830543/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[188,231,1895,1921]" targetBox="[189,1398,797,1854]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1934FFF36A8AA7007567F87E" blockId="20.[188,1399,1895,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B972EA991934FFF36A8AA700713FF815" bold="true" box="[188,275,1895,1921]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B972EA991934FFF36877A700727AF815" bold="true" box="[577,598,1895,1921]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C064D081934FFF36858A70073DDF815" authority="Steenis &amp; Hippa &amp; Mutin, 2018" authorityName="Steenis &amp; Hippa &amp; Mutin" authorityYear="2018" box="[622,1009,1895,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Sphegina">
<emphasis id="B972EA991934FFF36858A70072F7F815" box="[622,731,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sphegina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B972EA991934FFF368C0A70073DDF815" box="[758,1009,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sphegina) angustata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157E21934FFF36E34A7007444F815" box="[1026,1128,1895,1921]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype,
<emphasis id="B972EA991934FFF36ECDA70F753DF816" bold="true" box="[1275,1297,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"></emphasis>
, Nepal.
<emphasis id="B972EA991934FFF36A8AA7ED70FCF830" bold="true" box="[188,208,1930,1956]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C064D081934FFF36AD4A7EC7187F830" authority="Steenis &amp; Hippa &amp; Mutin, 2018" authorityName="Steenis &amp; Hippa &amp; Mutin" authorityYear="2018" box="[226,427,1930,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Sphegina">
<emphasis id="B972EA991934FFF36AD4A7EC70D4F831" box="[226,248,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B972EA991934FFF36B3AA7ED7187F830" box="[268,427,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S.) angustata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157E21934FFF36B83A7ED7239F830" box="[437,533,1930,1956]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype,
<emphasis id="B972EA991934FFF368ADA7ED729DF830" bold="true" box="[667,689,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"></emphasis>
, Nepal.
<emphasis id="B972EA991934FFF3692AA7ED731DF830" bold="true" box="[796,817,1930,1956]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C064D081934FFF36975A7EC74A8F830" authority="Mutin, 1998" authorityName="Mutin" authorityYear="1998" box="[835,1156,1930,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guptai" subGenus="Sphegina">
<emphasis id="B972EA991934FFF36975A7EC73CFF830" box="[835,995,1930,1957]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. (S.) guptai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7A1934FFF369DBA7ED74A8F830" author="Mutin V. A." box="[1005,1156,1930,1956]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="237 - 241" refId="ref92212" refString="Mutin V. A. 1998. Four new species of the genus Sphegina Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Russia and India. International Journal of Dipterological Research 9 (3): 237 - 241." type="journal article" year="1998">Mutin, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype,
<emphasis id="B972EA991934FFF36F3DA7ED750DF830" bold="true" box="[1291,1313,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"></emphasis>
, India.
<emphasis id="B972EA991934FFF36A8AA7CA70FDF853" bold="true" box="[188,209,1965,1991]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C064D081934FFF36AD7A7C97243F853" authority="Mutin, 1998" authorityName="Mutin" authorityYear="1998" box="[225,623,1965,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumaoniensis" subGenus="Sphegina">
<emphasis id="B972EA991934FFF36AD7A7C970DBF85C" box="[225,247,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B972EA991934FFF36B3CA7C9710CF85C" box="[266,288,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B972EA991934FFF36B04A7CA71FEF853" box="[306,466,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">kumaoniensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7A1934FFF36BEDA7CA7243F853" author="Mutin V. A." box="[475,623,1965,1991]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="237 - 241" refId="ref92212" refString="Mutin V. A. 1998. Four new species of the genus Sphegina Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Russia and India. International Journal of Dipterological Research 9 (3): 237 - 241." type="journal article" year="1998">Mutin, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B972EA991934FFF3684BA7C972BFF85C" bold="true" box="[637,659,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"></emphasis>
, Myanmar.
<emphasis id="B972EA991934FFF36912A7CA7314F853" bold="true" box="[804,824,1965,1991]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C064D081934FFF36971A7C974DAF853" authority="Huo &amp; Ren, 2006" authorityName="Huo &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2006" box="[839,1270,1965,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriseta" subGenus="Sphegina">
<emphasis id="B972EA991934FFF36971A7C97439F853" box="[839,1045,1965,1992]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. (S.) quadriseta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7A1934FFF36E28A7CA74DAF853" author="Huo K. - K. &amp; Ren G. D." box="[1054,1270,1965,1991]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="434 - 437" refId="ref91796" refString="Huo K. - K. &amp; Ren G. D. 2006. Descriptions of two new species of Sphegina (Diptera, Syrphidae) from China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 31 (2): 434 - 437." type="journal article" year="2006">Huo &amp; Ren, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B972EA991934FFF36F35A7CA7535F853" bold="true" box="[1283,1305,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"></emphasis>
, China.
<emphasis id="B972EA991934FFF36A8AA7B770E2F87E" bold="true" box="[188,206,2000,2026]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C064D081934FFF36AEBA7B67303F87E" authority="Hippa, van Steenis &amp; Mutin, 2015" authorityName="Hippa, van Steenis &amp; Mutin" authorityYear="2015" box="[221,815,2000,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinata" subGenus="Sphegina">
<emphasis id="B972EA991934FFF36AEBA7B670DFF87F" box="[221,243,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B972EA991934FFF36B32A7B771BEF87F" box="[260,402,2000,2027]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S.) uncinata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7A1934FFF36BAFA7B77303F87E" author="Hippa H. &amp; van Steenis J. &amp; Mutin V. A." box="[409,815,2000,2026]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref91629" refString="Hippa H., van Steenis J. &amp; Mutin V. A. 2015. The genus Sphegina Meigen (Diptera, Syrphidae) in a biodiversity hotspot: the thirty-six sympatric species in Kambaiti, Myanmar. Zootaxa 3954 (1): 1 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3954.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Hippa, van Steenis &amp; Mutin, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype,
<emphasis id="B972EA991934FFF36998A7B673E8F87F" bold="true" box="[942,964,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"></emphasis>
, Myanmar. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1935FFF26A8BA16D7146FED3" blockId="21.[189,1399,266,327]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
VIII with long yellow pile. Genitalia,
<figureCitation id="133D2A0E1935FFF2684FA16D7292FEB0" box="[633,702,266,292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,904,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1399,896,1888]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 4. Sphegina (Sphegina) angustata sp. nov., holotype, Ƌ. A. Posterior part of sternum IV, ventral view. B. Left surstylus, lateral view. C. Left superior lobe, lateral view. D. Genitalia, right side, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830547/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
BD: note the almost symmetrical surstyli and symmetrical superior lobes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1935FFF26ADCA1097169FE1C" blockId="21.[189,827,366,427]" box="[234,325,366,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B972EA991935FFF26ADCA1097169FE1C" bold="true" box="[234,325,366,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1935FFF26A8BA1F67317FE3F" blockId="21.[189,827,366,427]" box="[189,827,401,427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Similar to the male except normal sexual dimorphism.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1935FFF26A8BA1B472F0FE79" blockId="21.[189,732,467,493]" box="[189,732,467,493]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
LENGTH. Body
<quantity id="4CFE9B6E1935FFF26B5CA1B471D6FE79" box="[362,506,467,493]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.8">4.85.2 mm</quantity>
, wing 5.0
<quantity id="4CFE9B6E1935FFF2684AA1B472F4FE79" box="[636,728,467,493]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1935FFF26A8BA2737321FD0C" blockId="21.[189,1399,532,664]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
HEAD. Ratio width of vertex at anterior ocellus: width of head 1: 3.23.4; ratio width of ocellar triangle: width of vertex 1: 2.12.4; ratio length of ocellar triangle: length of frons 1: 2.12.5 (
<figureCitation id="133D2A0E1935FFF26F3BA2507544FDC5" box="[1293,1384,567,593]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1039,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[189,1399,1039,1817]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 3. Head, lateral view (C, E), and dorsal view (AB, D, F). A. Sphegina (Sphegina) abbreviata sp. nov., paratype, ♀, Nepal. B. S. (S.) angustata sp. nov., paratype, ♀, Nepal. C. S. (S.) angustata sp. nov., paratype, Ƌ, Nepal. D. S. (S.) guptai, 1998, holotype, Ƌ, India. EF. S. (S.) quadriseta Huo &amp; Ren, 2006, ♀, China. Abbreviations: a = width of head; b = width of vertex; c = width of ocellar triangle; d = length of frons; e = length of ocellar triangle. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830545/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Basoflagellomere round to slightly oval, ratio width: length 1: 1.01.2; arista pilose, short and relatively thick, about 2.5 times as long as basoflagellomere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1935FFF26A8BA2D8724EFD68" blockId="21.[189,1398,703,764]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">THORAX. Scutellum with two closely set, short setae medially at posterior margin, ratio length of scutellum: length of seta 1: 0.91.1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1935FFF26A8BA343732EFCF5" blockId="21.[189,1399,804,865]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
LEGS. Metaleg,
<figureCitation id="133D2A0E1935FFF26B47A34371F5FCAA" box="[369,473,804,830]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,745,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[189,1399,745,1783]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 19. Metaleg, anterior view. A. Sphegina (Sphegina) abbreviata sp. nov., paratype, ♀, Nepal. B. S. (S.) angustata sp. nov., paratype, ♀, Nepal. C. S. (S.) uncinata Hippa, van Steenis &amp; Mutin, 2015, Ƌ, Myanmar. D. Sphegina (Asiosphegina) brevipilis sp. nov., paratype, Ƌ, China, abbreviations: a = length of basitarsus of metatarsus; b = width of basitarsus of metatarsus. E. S. (A.) collicola sp. nov., holotype, Ƌ, Malaysia. F. S. (A.) crinita sp. nov., paratype, ♀, Java, abbreviations: a = length of metafemur; b = width of metafemur. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830583/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
, with femur slender, only very slightly incrassate, ratio width: length 1: 6.17.4, basitarsomere thin, ratio width: length 1: 4.24.6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1935FFF16A8BA3EE7302FEFE" blockId="21.[189,1399,905,966]" lastBlockId="22.[189,1399,266,362]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
ABDOMEN. Length ratio of terga I: II: III: IV:
<date id="FFB8104B1935FFF268D0A3EE733AFC37" box="[742,790,905,931]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">V 1</date>
: 4.14.5: 3.84.2: 3.43.7: 1.01.3; ratio width at posterior margin: medial length of tergum
<date id="FFB8104B1935FFF268F7A3CB7366FC52" box="[705,842,940,966]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">II and III 1</date>
: 1.11.4 and 1: 0.50.7. Sternum I oval, ratio width: length 1: 0.60.8; sternum II oval, ratio width: length 1: 1.72.1; sternum III rectangular, ratio width: length 1: 1.21.6; sternum IV squarish, ratio width: length 1: 0.91.2; sternum V trapezoidal, posterior margin short, ratio width: length 1: 0.50.7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>