550 lines
64 KiB
XML
550 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document id="64E58C6CB6C9127BB7B907CC7F571744" ID-CLB-Dataset="22082" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.489" ID-GBIF-Dataset="79a76a5f-97b3-47cc-9bff-086a712cf3e2" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3830537" ID-ZooBank="B234C53F-BB56-4F3D-B400-F214E19DCF90" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589634405585" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Steenis, Jeroen Van, Hippa, Heikki & Mutin, Valeri A." docDate="2018" docId="03AF879D1901FFC26BCBA2EE73F7FEDC" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-489_van-steenis_hippa-mutin.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 489" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sphegina (Asiosphegina) apicalis Shiraki 1930" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FF96FFE51920FFE76A36A067702CFF94" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Oriental species of the genus Sphegina Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698840038663" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="4B406FDD9657C58F68DE9A0D778D05EA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="61F0E8F29B7DEFC24CAE233798304E42">
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<mods:title id="CCCBF6CD04276ADFEDF35749B6D51ED1">Revision of the Oriental species of the genus Sphegina Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6CE95F63CE603B27A13003C4E8A8D9D8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D2654049A8FD39A612A6247FAF943645">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="856F7A57ECC94B27DC8BC8E70489E733">Steenis, Jeroen Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B2905B4CF8EB3CB6567FF17079473660" type="LSID">C7F0D01C-B182-4B93-AF73-E4154367B535</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="21A4B1544F9C3614E3F73B6E0756E556">Research Associate, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden; Hof der Toekomst 48, 3823 HX Amersfoort, the Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="944BA5E88A22DCD7B61738E609589A38" type="email">jvansteenis@syrphidaeintrees.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4D4EBFB7CE1C1893F55D723AFCA2A628" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E9CB15069165FFE3E0AC503CCEE5D684">
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<mods:roleTerm id="503222E678D231449C7324FDEBA77328">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="306143B0C7006B3457BA34023A73E020">Hippa, Heikki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EF5DCD8761E18F0E80604CC4A41AF587" type="LSID">546524AD-3BD1-4830-842F-EEEE7DF4799B</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E08377F4EEDD5A84FAD7448B825B0481">Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Finland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D26C5C8E6A00BC2B5275F1F92C7AC7E" type="email">heikki.hippa@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A2FDD6DBCAEBD49177FD7FDCA2CF183B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="60D73355DA0E79058C13CF1B3038F636">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8060D895B4D7B68EA5475A03A6718482">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0B170DEE6D17187B880C1531B67E542D">Mutin, Valeri A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FF9C4DBC5C1AAF49092994D0847FFCB2" type="LSID">625E0F27-4538-417D-9155-6141947F04EA</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C01DD9FF1A7B8395AE6BF0A0B01D41C">Amur State University of Humanities and Pedagogy, Komsomolsk-na-Amure, 681000, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="68D386C36560A3241615B7EF2195E4D9" type="email">valerimutin@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FFEF3D9FD5A00C7810A24834096FC666">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="47FA12D672941F8FCDA4BCB29CB62B0D">
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<mods:title id="561DA8F4082A56AD46D92EA16C9ACF2C">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4333A6FB8F5BF12FC4D9667253187E23">
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<mods:date id="68B306FE26075D38F8C3C1653561CA17">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D55CE07C66A7A1E19F539DD4366DDAAA">2018-12-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A950D6759472A7D72AF95C1D10CA3B99" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="85AA25588BEED8E72E98A655CA9E042E">489</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="C59436D15D23D3DE3D11340F6CD45F3A">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="ABE2265C04797DB8AC8F9CF31BA14BAD">198</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="4FB3D9E21BA1FF00B37B8DC116B95358">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="68243708F6CF5EB87342BA26A6778F89" type="CLB-Dataset">22082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="25B7D3CDC0DB0F3B581E07042A23C9B1" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2018.489</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AA0C01CE02B09A0CFA85A8E8B205A1C0" type="Zenodo-Dep">3830537</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AF879D1901FFC26BCBA2EE73F7FEDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3850034" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164165714" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3850034" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF879D1901FFC26BCBA2EE73F7FEDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF879D1901FFC26BCBA2EE73F7FEDC" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="C31C65001901FFC66BCBA2EE741BFD37" box="[509,1079,649,675]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB9368B1901FFC66BCBA2EE741BFD37" blockId="33.[509,1079,649,710]" box="[509,1079,649,675]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="D0F181E71901FFC66BCBA2EE741BFD37" box="[509,1079,649,675]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D081901FFC66BCBA2EE741BFD37" ID-CoL="8F3WW" authority="Shiraki" authorityName="Shiraki" authorityYear="1930" box="[509,1079,649,675]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis" subGenus="Asiosphegina">
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||
<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC66BCBA2EE73BDFD37" bold="true" box="[509,913,649,675]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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||
<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC66BCBA2EE7243FD37" bold="true" box="[509,623,649,675]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sphegina</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC668B6A2EE730FFD37" bold="true" box="[640,803,649,675]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Asiosphegina</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC66902A2EE73BDFD37" bold="true" box="[820,913,649,675]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">apicalis</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7A1901FFC669AEA2EE741BFD37" author="Shiraki T." box="[920,1079,649,675]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1" refId="ref92645" refString="Shiraki T. 1930. Die Syrphiden des japanischen Kaiserreichs, mit Berucksichtigung benachbarter Gebiete. Memoirs of the Faculty of Sciences and Agriculture 1 (1), Taihoku Imperial University, Formosa." type="journal article" year="1930">Shiraki, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C65001901FFC668B9A2CB7388FD52" box="[655,932,684,710]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB9368B1901FFC668B9A2CB7388FD52" blockId="33.[509,1079,649,710]" box="[655,932,684,710]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<figureCitation id="133D2A0E1901FFC668B9A2CB72FAFD52" box="[655,726,684,710]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,892,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[189,1399,892,1852]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 6. Habitus, lateral view. A. Sphegina (Asiosphegina) achaeta Hippa, van Steenis & Mutin, 2015, holotype, Ƌ, Myanmar. B. S. (A.) achaeta, ♀, Myanmar. C. S. (A.) albolobata sp. nov., holotype, Ƌ, Vietnam. D. S. (A.) amplistylus sp. nov., holotype, Ƌ, Philippines. E. S. (A.) apicalis Shiraki, 1930, Ƌ, Taiwan. F. S. (A.) apicalis, ♀, Taiwan. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830551/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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E–F, 9, 10B, 21D
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C65001901FFC66A8BA28974C1FC9C" box="[189,1261,750,776]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1901FFC66A8BA28974C1FC9C" blockId="33.[189,1261,750,776]" box="[189,1261,750,776]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1611A51901FFC66A8BA28974C1FC9C" box="[189,1261,750,776]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA7109A1901FFC66A8BA289725FFC9C" author="Shiraki T." box="[189,627,750,776]" page="423" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1930">
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D081901FFC66A8BA289725FFC9C" ID-CoL="8F3WW" authority="Shiraki" authorityName="Shiraki" authorityPageNumber="423" authorityYear="1930" box="[189,627,750,776]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
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<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC66A8BA28971A2FC9C" box="[189,398,750,776]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sphegina apicalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7A1901FFC66BA0A289725FFC9C" author="Shiraki T." box="[406,627,750,776]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1" refId="ref92645" refString="Shiraki T. 1930. Die Syrphiden des japanischen Kaiserreichs, mit Berucksichtigung benachbarter Gebiete. Memoirs of the Faculty of Sciences and Agriculture 1 (1), Taihoku Imperial University, Formosa." type="journal article" year="1930">Shiraki, 1930: 423</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Type locality: Musha,
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<collectingCountry id="F311761B1901FFC669B2A28973F6FC9C" box="[900,986,750,776]" name="Taiwan" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54BD88291901FFC669DCA2897479FC9C" box="[1002,1109,750,776]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC66E57A289745BFC9C" bold="true" box="[1121,1143,750,776]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<specimenCount id="9D00FD021901FFC66E57A289745BFC9C" box="[1121,1143,750,776]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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</emphasis>
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, NIAES).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C65001901FFC66A8BA3487399FBE4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB9368B1901FFC66A8BA34871E5FCDD" blockId="33.[189,457,815,841]" box="[189,457,815,841]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="D0F181E71901FFC66A8BA34871E5FCDD" bold="true" box="[189,457,815,841]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC66A8BA34871E5FCDD" bold="true" box="[189,457,815,841]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB9368B1901FFC66A8BA3397399FBE4" blockId="33.[189,1399,862,1138]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D081901FFC66A8BA339727FFCEC" authorityName="Shiraki" authorityYear="1930" box="[189,595,862,888]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis" subGenus="Asiosphegina">
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<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC66A8BA339727FFCEC" box="[189,595,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sphegina (Asiosphegina) apicalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D081901FFC66935A33873EBFCEC" authority="Steenis & Hippa & Mutin, 2018" authorityName="Steenis & Hippa & Mutin" authorityYear="2018" box="[771,967,862,889]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubicola" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Asiosphegina">
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<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC66935A33873EBFCEC" box="[771,967,862,889]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S. (A.) nubicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157E21901FFC669E2A3397418FCEC" box="[980,1076,862,888]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Except for the characters mentioned in the key, the species is distinguished by the very different male genitalia: in
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D081901FFC66EFFA3E4755BFC08" authorityName="Shiraki" authorityYear="1930" box="[1225,1399,898,925]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis" subGenus="Asiosphegina">
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<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC66EFFA3E4755BFC08" box="[1225,1399,898,925]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S. (A.) apicalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the surstyli are angular (curved in
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D081901FFC66861A3C1733EFC2B" authority="Steenis & Hippa & Mutin, 2018" authorityName="Steenis & Hippa & Mutin" authorityYear="2018" box="[599,786,933,960]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubicola" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Asiosphegina">
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<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC66861A3C1733EFC2B" box="[599,786,933,960]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S. (A.) nubicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157E21901FFC6692CA3C27355FC2B" box="[794,889,933,959]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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), the ventral lobe of the right surstylus has a prominent sublobe at posterior margin (weak sublobe) and the superior lobes are complicated, with several sublobes (simple, only with posteroventral claw-like sublobe). The female of
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D081901FFC66EF5A38A755BFB92" authorityName="Shiraki" authorityYear="1930" box="[1219,1399,1004,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis" subGenus="Asiosphegina">
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<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC66EF5A38A74FEFB93" box="[1219,1234,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC66ED5A38B74D2FB92" box="[1251,1278,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">(A</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC66F30A38B755BFB92" box="[1286,1399,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">) apicalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D081901FFC66B91A476724EFBBE" authority="Steenis & Hippa & Mutin, 2018" authorityName="Steenis & Hippa & Mutin" authorityYear="2018" box="[423,610,1040,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubicola" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Asiosphegina">
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<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC66B91A476719AFBBF" box="[423,438,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC66BF0A47771CDFBBE" box="[454,481,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">(A</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC66BDFA477724EFBBE" box="[489,610,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">) nubicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157E21901FFC6685FA47772E9FBBE" box="[617,709,1040,1066]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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by the squarish basoflagellomere (oval in
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D081901FFC66E8BA476755BFBBE" authority="Steenis & Hippa & Mutin, 2018" authorityName="Steenis & Hippa & Mutin" authorityYear="2018" box="[1213,1399,1040,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubicola" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Asiosphegina">
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<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC66E8BA47674E0FBBF" box="[1213,1228,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S</emphasis>
|
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.
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<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC66EEDA47774DAFBBE" box="[1243,1270,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">(A</emphasis>
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.
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC66EC8A477755BFBBE" box="[1278,1399,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">) nubicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157E21901FFC66A8BA4547135FBD9" box="[189,281,1075,1101]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) and the shape of sterna IV and V which are squarish and slightly rectangular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D081901FFC66EFFA453755BFBD9" authorityName="Shiraki" authorityYear="1930" box="[1225,1399,1075,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis" subGenus="Asiosphegina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC66EFFA45374F4FBDA" box="[1225,1240,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC66ED0A454752DFBD9" box="[1254,1281,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">(A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC66F3FA454755BFBD9" box="[1289,1399,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">) apicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but widely to very widely rectangular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D081901FFC668ADA43F7378FBE4" authority="Steenis & Hippa & Mutin, 2018" authorityName="Steenis & Hippa & Mutin" authorityYear="2018" box="[667,852,1110,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubicola" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Asiosphegina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC668ADA43F7286FBE6" box="[667,682,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC6688EA43172F8FBE4" box="[696,724,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">(A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC668EDA4317378FBE4" box="[731,852,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">) nubicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157E21901FFC6696DA4317399FBE4" box="[859,949,1110,1136]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C65001901FFC66A8BA4FF741FF9F6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1901FFC66A8BA4FF7186FB26" blockId="33.[189,426,1176,1202]" box="[189,426,1176,1202]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<heading id="D0F181E71901FFC66A8BA4FF7186FB26" bold="true" box="[189,426,1176,1202]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC66A8BA4FF7186FB26" bold="true" box="[189,426,1176,1202]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1901FFC66ADCA4A07170FB75" blockId="33.[189,1399,1223,1355]" box="[234,348,1223,1249]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC66ADCA4A07170FB75" bold="true" box="[234,348,1223,1249]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD88291901FFC66ADCA4A07170FB75" box="[234,348,1223,1249]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1901FFC66A8BA48D7331FADF" blockId="33.[189,1399,1223,1355]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD61901FFC66A8BA48D7331FADF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620321425" collectingDate="1919-05-18" collectingDateMax="1919-06-15" collectingDateMin="1919-05-18" collectionCode="NIAES" collectorName="T. Okuni & J. Sonan & K. Miy & M. Yosh. & Det T. Shiraki" country="Taiwan" location="Formosa" municipality="Musha" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311761B1901FFC66A8BA48D7102FA90" box="[189,302,1258,1284]" name="Taiwan" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC66B78A48B7148FA92" bold="true" box="[334,356,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">♂</emphasis>
|
||
; “
|
||
<location id="8ED960501901FFC66BB7A48D71C7FA90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF879D1901FFC26BCBA2EE73F7FEDC:8ED960501901FFC66BB7A48D71C7FA90" box="[385,491,1258,1284]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Musha" name="Formosa" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Formosa</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDDACF11901FFC6683EA48D7274FA90" box="[520,600,1258,1284]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Musha</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<date id="FFB8104B1901FFC66855A48D734DFA90" box="[611,865,1258,1284]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1919-05-18" valueMax="1919-06-15" valueMin="1919-05-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFCE9A31901FFC66855A48D734DFA90" box="[611,865,1258,1284]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1919-05-18" valueMax="1919-06-15" valueMin="1919-05-18">1919 / V 18 – VI 15</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26F3535D1901FFC66949A48D73C5FA90" box="[895,1001,1258,1284]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">T. Okuni</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26F3535D1901FFC66E31A48D7442FA90" box="[1031,1134,1258,1284]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">J. Sonan</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26F3535D1901FFC66EBAA48D74C9FA90" box="[1164,1253,1258,1284]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">K. Miy</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F3535D1901FFC66EC2A48D754BFA90" box="[1268,1383,1258,1284]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. Yosh.</collectorName>
|
||
”; “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D081901FFC66AFCA569711BFABC" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1822" box="[202,311,1294,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC66AFCA569711BFABC" box="[202,311,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sphegina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D081901FFC66B67A5697182FABC" authority="Steenis & Hippa & Mutin, 2018" authorityName="Steenis & Hippa & Mutin" authorityYear="2018" box="[337,430,1294,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC66B67A5697182FABC" box="[337,430,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">apicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157E21901FFC66B80A56971DAFABC" box="[438,502,1294,1320]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26F3535D1901FFC66826A5697291FABC" box="[528,701,1294,1320]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Det T. Shiraki</collectorName>
|
||
”; “Type” [white round label with red circle]; photos of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD88291901FFC66A8BA5567108FADF" box="[189,292,1329,1355]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in lateral and dorsal view studied;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4E1901FFC66889A5567335FADF" box="[703,793,1329,1355]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h0ih-38y8" name="National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">NIAES</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1901FFC66ADCA51471CDFA19" blockId="33.[189,1399,1395,1634]" box="[234,481,1395,1421]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC66ADCA51471CDFA19" bold="true" box="[234,481,1395,1421]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1901FFC66A8BA5F0741FF9F6" blockId="33.[189,1399,1395,1634]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD61901FFC66A8BA5F07271FA40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620321572" collectionCode="NMNS" collectorName="C. S. Lin & W. T. Yai" country="Taiwan" location="Jenai Meifen" municipality="Taiwan" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311761B1901FFC66A8BA5F07102FA25" box="[189,302,1431,1457]" name="Taiwan" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
• 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC66B68A5FF7158FA26" bold="true" box="[350,372,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">♂</emphasis>
|
||
; “
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDDACF11901FFC66BBBA5F071CAFA25" box="[397,486,1431,1457]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Taiwan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F8691901FFC66BD8A5F07268FA25" box="[494,580,1431,1457]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Nantou</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8ED960501901FFC6686DA5F072D8FA25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF879D1901FFC26BCBA2EE73F7FEDC:8ED960501901FFC6686DA5F072D8FA25" box="[603,756,1431,1457]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Taiwan" name="Jenai Meifen" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Nantou">Jenai Meifen</location>
|
||
/ V.1–20.1998 / [leg]
|
||
<collectorName id="26F3535D1901FFC669C0A5F07475FA25" box="[1014,1113,1431,1457]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C.S. Lin</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26F3535D1901FFC66E48A5F074CFFA25" box="[1150,1251,1431,1457]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">W.T. Yai</collectorName>
|
||
/ UV light”; “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4E1901FFC66AF1A5DD7133FA40" box="[199,287,1466,1492]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">NMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
ENT / 2889–148”;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4E1901FFC6683EA5DD7271FA40" box="[520,605,1466,1492]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">NMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD61901FFC66840A5DD70C0F98F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620321573" collectingDate="2000-07-01" collectionCode="JSA" collectorName="Reg. E. Tsuifeng & W. Schacht" country="Taiwan" elevation="2600" latitude="24.116667" longLatPrecision="1252" longitude="121.21667" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC668BAA5DC728EFA41" bold="true" box="[652,674,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">♂</emphasis>
|
||
; “Taiwan N-Nantou Co. / Road No. 14, NE Puli / Reyen Shi-
|
||
<collectorName id="26F3535D1901FFC66A8BA5BA71ACFA63" box="[189,384,1501,1527]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Reg. E. Tsuifeng</collectorName>
|
||
/ to Yuanfeng ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B6E1901FFC6687DA5BA72C1FA63" box="[587,749,1501,1527]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2600.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="2500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002BD1B81901FFC6687DA5BA72C1FA63" box="[587,749,1501,1527]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2600.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="2500.0">2500–2700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
/ ca
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE32504C1901FFC66915A5BA73A3FA63" box="[803,911,1501,1527]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="24.116667">
|
||
24°07
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC6695FA5BA7343FA63" bold="true" box="[873,879,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE32504C1901FFC669ACA5BA7422FA63" box="[922,1038,1501,1527]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="121.21667">
|
||
121°13
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC669D9A5BA73D9FA63" bold="true" box="[1007,1013,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFB8104B1901FFC66E12A5BA7489FA63" box="[1060,1189,1501,1527]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2000-07-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFCE9A31901FFC66E12A5BA7489FA63" box="[1060,1189,1501,1527]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2000-07-01">1.VII.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F3535D1901FFC66EEBA5BA754BFA63" box="[1245,1383,1501,1527]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">W. Schacht</collectorName>
|
||
”;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4E1901FFC66A8BA66670C0F98F" box="[189,236,1537,1563]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">JSA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD61901FFC66B35A66670D5F9AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620321311" collectingDate="2000-06-28" collectingDateMax="2000-08-02" collectingDateMin="2000-06-28" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Reg. E. Tsuifeng & W. Schacht" country="Taiwan" elevation="2200" latitude="24.1" location="Tsuifeng" longLatPrecision="1252" longitude="121.183334" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D00FD021901FFC66B35A6667102F98F" box="[259,302,1537,1563]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC66B2EA6667102F98F" bold="true" box="[280,302,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">♀</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
; same data as for preceding; “
|
||
<location id="8ED960501901FFC668BFA66672DFF98F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF879D1901FFC26BCBA2EE73F7FEDC:8ED960501901FFC668BFA66672DFF98F" box="[649,755,1537,1563]" country="Taiwan" latitude="24.1" longLatPrecision="1252" longitude="121.183334" name="Tsuifeng" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tsuifeng</location>
|
||
/ ca
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE32504C1901FFC6691EA66673BFF98F" box="[808,915,1537,1563]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="24.1">
|
||
24°06
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC66958A6667358F98F" bold="true" box="[878,884,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE32504C1901FFC669A8A666743DF98F" box="[926,1041,1537,1563]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="121.183334">
|
||
121°11
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC669C4A66673D4F98F" bold="true" box="[1010,1016,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B6E1901FFC66E13A6667456F98F" box="[1061,1146,1537,1563]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002BD1B81901FFC66E13A6667456F98F" box="[1061,1146,1537,1563]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB8104B1901FFC66EB3A666754BF98F" box="[1157,1383,1537,1563]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2000-06-28" valueMax="2000-08-02" valueMin="2000-06-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFCE9A31901FFC66EB3A666754BF98F" box="[1157,1383,1537,1563]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2000-06-28" valueMax="2000-08-02" valueMin="2000-06-28">28.VI–2.VIII.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
”;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4E1901FFC66A8BA64370D5F9AA" box="[189,249,1572,1598]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD61901FFC66B23A6437402F9F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620321563" collectingDate="2016-05-29" collectionCode="ASW" collectorName="A. Ssymank" country="Taiwan" latitude="23.247362" location="Siangyang National forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.985916" municipality="Taiwan" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taichung">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC66B1AA642716EF9AB" bold="true" box="[300,322,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">♂</emphasis>
|
||
; “FO: 9006
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDDACF11901FFC66BEFA6437203F9AA" box="[473,559,1572,1598]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Taiwan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE32504C1901FFC6687EA64372D8F9AA" box="[584,756,1572,1598]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="1" seconds="50.5" value="23.247362">
|
||
23°14
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC668B9A64372B9F9AA" bold="true" box="[655,661,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
50.5
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC668FFA64372F8F9AA" bold="true" box="[713,724,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ʺ</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE32504C1901FFC66937A6437399F9AA" box="[769,949,1572,1598]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="1" seconds="09.3" value="120.985916">
|
||
120°59
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC66960A6437370F9AA" bold="true" box="[854,860,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
09.3
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC669A6A64373B7F9AA" bold="true" box="[912,923,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ʺ</emphasis>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8ED960501901FFC669F9A6437528F9AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF879D1901FFC26BCBA2EE73F7FEDC:8ED960501901FFC669F9A6437528F9AA" box="[975,1284,1572,1598]" country="Taiwan" latitude="23.247362" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.985916" municipality="Taiwan" name="Siangyang National forest" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Taichung">Siangyang National forest</location>
|
||
Recreat /
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F8691901FFC66A8BA62F7106F9F6" box="[189,298,1608,1634]" country="Taiwan" name="Taichung" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Taichung</collectingRegion>
|
||
2820 mNN / A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D081901FFC66BDBA62F7212F9F6" box="[493,574,1608,1634]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Astilbe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC66BDBA62F7212F9F6" box="[493,574,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Astilbe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. / leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F3535D1901FFC66899A62F736EF9F6" box="[687,834,1608,1634]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. Ssymank</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB8104B1901FFC6697BA62F73F4F9F6" box="[845,984,1608,1634]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2016-05-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFCE9A31901FFC6697BA62F73F4F9F6" box="[845,984,1608,1634]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2016-05-29">29.05.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
”;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4E1901FFC669DAA62F7402F9F6" box="[1004,1070,1608,1634]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fx5p-e4j3" name="Culture Collection of Algae at the University of Vienna" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ASW</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C65001901FFC36A8BA6ED755BF997" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1901FFC66A8BA6ED7162F930" blockId="33.[189,334,1674,1700]" box="[189,334,1674,1700]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<heading id="D0F181E71901FFC66A8BA6ED7162F930" bold="true" box="[189,334,1674,1700]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC66A8BA6ED7162F930" bold="true" box="[189,334,1674,1700]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1901FFC66ADCA6DF7106F946" blockId="33.[189,732,1720,1782]" box="[234,298,1720,1746]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991901FFC66ADCA6DF7106F946" bold="true" box="[234,298,1720,1746]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1901FFC66A8BA6BB72F0F962" blockId="33.[189,732,1720,1782]" box="[189,732,1756,1782]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
LENGTH. Body
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B6E1901FFC66B5CA6BB71D6F962" box="[362,506,1756,1782]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="5.35" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.2">5.2–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wing
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B6E1901FFC6687EA6BB72F4F962" box="[584,728,1756,1782]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.4">4.4–4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1901FFC56A8BA779755BFED3" blockId="33.[189,1399,1822,2025]" lastBlockId="34.[189,1399,266,327]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">HEAD. Face in lateral view concave, weakly projected antero-ventrally; frontal prominence weakly developed. Ratio width of vertex at anterior ocellus: width of head 1: 3.7–4.0; ratio width of ocellar triangle: width of vertex 1: 2.0–2.3; ratio length of ocellar triangle: length of frons 1: 2.0–2.3. Face black, light grey pollinose, long pilose along eye-margin. Hypostomal bridge yellow to dark yellow, long pale pilose. Gena black, mouth edge brown to dark yellow with large triangular non-pollinose shiny area. Frons and vertex black, predominantly grey pollinose, a very narrow semi-circular area posterior of lunula non-pollinose and shiny; pile short, light yellow. Frons with deep pit and weak medial furrow. Occiput black, light grey pollinose, light yellow pilose. Eye with enlarged facets at anterior margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7966031902FFC56A8BA7EE73A5F87D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830557" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3830557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830557/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[189,232,1929,1955]" targetBox="[210,1362,436,1883]" targetPageId="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1902FFC56A8BA7EE73A5F87D" blockId="34.[189,1399,1929,2025]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991902FFC56A8BA7EE713EF837" bold="true" box="[189,274,1929,1955]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D081902FFC56B16A7EE7343F837" authority="Shiraki, 1930" authorityName="Shiraki" authorityYear="1930" box="[288,879,1929,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis" subGenus="Asiosphegina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991902FFC56B16A7EE7295F837" box="[288,697,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sphegina (Asiosphegina) apicalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7A1902FFC568FEA7EE7343F837" author="Shiraki T." box="[712,879,1929,1955]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1" refId="ref92645" refString="Shiraki T. 1930. Die Syrphiden des japanischen Kaiserreichs, mit Berucksichtigung benachbarter Gebiete. Memoirs of the Faculty of Sciences and Agriculture 1 (1), Taihoku Imperial University, Formosa." type="journal article" year="1930">Shiraki, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991902FFC569B5A7ED73B5F830" bold="true" box="[899,921,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">♂</emphasis>
|
||
, A–C from Meifeng, D–E from Puli.
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991902FFC56A8BA7CB70FEF852" bold="true" box="[189,210,1964,1990]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior part of sternum IV, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991902FFC568D1A7CB730DF852" bold="true" box="[743,801,1964,1990]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B, D</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior part of genitalia, left side, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991902FFC56A8BA7A870D9F87D" bold="true" box="[189,245,1999,2025]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C, E</emphasis>
|
||
. Genitalia, right side, lateral view. Scale bars = 0,5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1903FFC46A8BA16D74D2FED3" blockId="35.[189,1399,266,327]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Antenna black with black setae dorsally on scape and pedicel; basoflagellomere squarish, ratio width: length 1: 1.0–1.1; arista with basal ¼ short pilose, about 3 times as long as basoflagellomere.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1903FFC46A8BA10971CCFD81" blockId="35.[189,1399,366,533]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">THORAX. Colour dark brown to black, weakly greyish pollinose, with denser grey pollinose vitta submedially; posterior margin of katepisternum narrowly non-pollinose, shiny; scutum and pleuron with very short adpressed light yellow pile. Scutellum subtriangular, black, shiny, with pile slightly longer than on scutum, with two closely set, short setae medially at posterior margin, ratio length of scutellum: length of seta 1: 0.9–1.2.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1903FFC46A8BA25B716FFDEE" blockId="35.[189,1399,572,634]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">WING. Entirely microtrichose; hyaline, stigma yellowish. Crossvein dm-cu meeting vein M obliquely and vein M</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1903FFC46B75A2147160FD15" box="[323,332,627,641]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">1</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1903FFC46B64A207722AFDEE" blockId="35.[189,1399,572,634]" box="[338,518,608,634]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">meeting vein R</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1903FFC46830A214720CFD15" box="[518,544,627,641]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">4+5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1903FFC4681EA20772CAFDEE" blockId="35.[189,1399,572,634]" box="[552,742,608,634]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">perpendicularly.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7966031903FFC46A8BA77A7142F873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830559" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3830559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830559/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[189,232,1821,1847]" targetBox="[189,1398,757,1781]" targetPageId="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1903FFC46A8BA77A7142F873" blockId="35.[189,1399,1821,2023]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991903FFC46A8BA77A7130F8A3" bold="true" box="[189,284,1821,1847]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991903FFC4681CA77A7213F8A3" bold="true" box="[554,575,1821,1847]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D081903FFC46866A77A755EF8A3" authority="Hippa, van Steenis & Mutin, 2015" authorityName="Hippa, van Steenis & Mutin" authorityYear="2015" box="[592,1394,1821,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adusta" subGenus="Asiosphegina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991903FFC46866A77A73FCF8A3" box="[592,976,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sphegina (Asiosphegina) adusta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7A1903FFC469ECA77A755EF8A3" author="Hippa H. & van Steenis J. & Mutin V. A." box="[986,1394,1821,1847]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref91629" refString="Hippa H., van Steenis J. & Mutin V. A. 2015. The genus Sphegina Meigen (Diptera, Syrphidae) in a biodiversity hotspot: the thirty-six sympatric species in Kambaiti, Myanmar. Zootaxa 3954 (1): 1 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3954.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Hippa, van Steenis & Mutin,2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype,
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991903FFC46B02A7277166F8CE" bold="true" box="[308,330,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">♀</emphasis>
|
||
, Myanmar.
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991903FFC46BEBA72771DDF8CE" bold="true" box="[477,497,1856,1882]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D081903FFC46834A7257348F8CE" authority="Shiraki, 1930" authorityName="Shiraki" authorityYear="1930" box="[514,868,1856,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis" subGenus="Asiosphegina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991903FFC46834A725729BF8CE" box="[514,695,1856,1884]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. (A.) apicalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7A1903FFC468F7A7277348F8CE" author="Shiraki T." box="[705,868,1856,1882]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1" refId="ref92645" refString="Shiraki T. 1930. Die Syrphiden des japanischen Kaiserreichs, mit Berucksichtigung benachbarter Gebiete. Memoirs of the Faculty of Sciences and Agriculture 1 (1), Taihoku Imperial University, Formosa." type="journal article" year="1930">Shiraki, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991903FFC46945A72673A5F8CF" bold="true" box="[883,905,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">♂</emphasis>
|
||
, Taiwan.
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991903FFC46E34A727743BF8CE" bold="true" box="[1026,1047,1856,1882]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D081903FFC46E1FA72571FEF8EA" authority="Hippa, van Steenis & Mutin, 2015" authorityName="Hippa, van Steenis & Mutin" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atricolor" subGenus="Asiosphegina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991903FFC46E1FA7257413F8C8" box="[1065,1087,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991903FFC46E65A7257440F8C8" box="[1107,1132,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991903FFC46EB6A72774C4F8CE" box="[1152,1256,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">atricolor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7A1903FFC46EC5A72771FEF8EA" author="Hippa H. & van Steenis J. & Mutin V. A." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref91629" refString="Hippa H., van Steenis J. & Mutin V. A. 2015. The genus Sphegina Meigen (Diptera, Syrphidae) in a biodiversity hotspot: the thirty-six sympatric species in Kambaiti, Myanmar. Zootaxa 3954 (1): 1 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3954.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Hippa, van Steenis & Mutin, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype,
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991903FFC46860A7027240F8EB" bold="true" box="[598,620,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">♂</emphasis>
|
||
, Myanmar.
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991903FFC468C8A703733FF8EA" bold="true" box="[766,787,1892,1918]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D081903FFC46912A702755EF8EA" authority="Hippa, van Steenis & Mutin, 2015" authorityName="Hippa, van Steenis & Mutin" authorityYear="2015" box="[804,1394,1892,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens" subGenus="Asiosphegina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991903FFC46912A70273EBF8EA" box="[804,967,1892,1919]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. (A.) bidens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7A1903FFC469E6A703755EF8EA" author="Hippa H. & van Steenis J. & Mutin V. A." box="[976,1394,1892,1918]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref91629" refString="Hippa H., van Steenis J. & Mutin V. A. 2015. The genus Sphegina Meigen (Diptera, Syrphidae) in a biodiversity hotspot: the thirty-six sympatric species in Kambaiti, Myanmar. Zootaxa 3954 (1): 1 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3954.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Hippa, van Steenis & Mutin, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype,
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991903FFC46B07A7EF716BF836" bold="true" box="[305,327,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">♂</emphasis>
|
||
, Myanmar.
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991903FFC46BE3A7E071C5F835" bold="true" box="[469,489,1927,1953]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D081903FFC46BCEA7EF7462F835" authority="Hippa, van Steenis & Mutin, 2015" authorityName="Hippa, van Steenis & Mutin" authorityYear="2015" box="[504,1102,1927,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata" subGenus="Asiosphegina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991903FFC46BCEA7EF7281F835" box="[504,685,1927,1954]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. (A.) carinata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7A1903FFC46883A7E07462F835" author="Hippa H. & van Steenis J. & Mutin V. A." box="[693,1102,1927,1953]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref91629" refString="Hippa H., van Steenis J. & Mutin V. A. 2015. The genus Sphegina Meigen (Diptera, Syrphidae) in a biodiversity hotspot: the thirty-six sympatric species in Kambaiti, Myanmar. Zootaxa 3954 (1): 1 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3954.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Hippa, van Steenis & Mutin, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991903FFC46E6FA7E07443F835" bold="true" box="[1113,1135,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">♀</emphasis>
|
||
, India. Abbreviations: a, b, c are length of terga I, II and III, respectively; d, e are width of terga II and III, respectively. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1904FFC36A8BA16D7117FE05" blockId="36.[189,1399,266,401]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">LEGS. Pro- and mesoleg yellow, tarsomeres 4 and 5 black. Metaleg with coxa black, trochanter yellow; femur black and yellow biannulate, incrassate, ratio width: length 1: 4.0–4.5; tibia black and yellow biannulate, without apicoventral dens; tarsus entirely black, basitarsomere very thick, ratio width: length 1: 2.7–3.1.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1904FFC36A8BA1DD7320FD40" blockId="36.[189,1399,442,724]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
ABDOMEN. Length ratio of terga I: II: III: IV 1: 3.6–4.0: 1.8–2.1: 1.5–1.7; ratio width at posterior margin: medial length of tergum II and III 1: 2.9–3.2 and 1: 0.7–0.8. Tergum IV slightly skewed to the right. Terga black; tergum III with sub-anterior yellow fascia with upturned V-shaped posterior margin; pile short and pale; tergum I with an oblique row of 4 light yellow setae at lateral margin; sternum III rectangular, ratio width: length 1: 2.3–2.8; sternum IV,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A0E1904FFC3690FA22A73B8FDF3" box="[825,916,589,615]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[210,1362,436,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[189,1399,421,1890]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 9. Sphegina (Asiosphegina) apicalis Shiraki, 1930, Ƌ, A–C from Meifeng, D–E from Puli. A. Posterior part of sternum IV, ventral view. B, D. Posterior part of genitalia, left side, lateral view. C, E. Genitalia, right side, lateral view. Scale bars = 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830557/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
; sterna VI, VII and VIII simple, with long yellow pile. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A0E1904FFC36BE6A216723AFD1F" box="[464,534,625,651]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[210,1362,436,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[189,1399,421,1890]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 9. Sphegina (Asiosphegina) apicalis Shiraki, 1930, Ƌ, A–C from Meifeng, D–E from Puli. A. Posterior part of sternum IV, ventral view. B, D. Posterior part of genitalia, left side, lateral view. C, E. Genitalia, right side, lateral view. Scale bars = 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830557/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B–E): cerci unmodified, subtriangular; surstyli asymmetrical, the ventral lobe on the right side with subtriangular lobe on posterior margin, on the left side with a long vertical lobe laterally; superior lobe with several sublobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1904FFC36A8BA29A7147FC83" blockId="36.[189,363,765,791]" box="[189,363,765,791]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<heading id="D0F181E71904FFC36A8BA29A7147FC83" bold="true" box="[189,363,765,791]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991904FFC36A8BA29A7147FC83" bold="true" box="[189,363,765,791]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1904FFC36ADCA34A7169FCD3" blockId="36.[189,847,813,876]" box="[234,325,813,839]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991904FFC36ADCA34A7169FCD3" bold="true" box="[234,325,813,839]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1904FFC36A8BA3357363FCF8" blockId="36.[189,847,813,876]" box="[189,847,850,876]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Similar to male except for the usual sexual dimorphism.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1904FFC36A8BA3F2725AFC3B" blockId="36.[189,630,917,943]" box="[189,630,917,943]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
LENGTH. Body 5.0 mm, wing
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B6E1904FFC36822A3F2725DFC3B" box="[532,625,917,943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1904FFC36A8BA3B071A1FBCB" blockId="36.[189,1399,983,1119]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
HEAD. Face in lateral view
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A0E1904FFC36830A3B07259FC65" box="[518,629,983,1009]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,491,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[189,1399,491,1784]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 21. Head, lateral view (A, D, F, J–K), dorsal view (B, C, G–H, L), frontal view (E, I). A–B. Sphegina (Asiosphegina) albolobata sp. nov., holotype, Ƌ, Vietnam. C. S. (A.) amplistylus sp. nov., holotype, Ƌ, Philippines. D. S. (A.) apicalis Shiraki, 1930, ♀, Taiwan. E. S. (A.) bifida sp. nov., holotype, Ƌ, Sabah, Malaysia. F–G. S. (A.) bracon sp. nov., paratype, Ƌ, Vietnam. H–I. S. (A.) bispinosa Brunetti, 1915, Ƌ, Nepal. J. S. (A.) brevipilis sp. nov., holotype, Ƌ, China. K–L. S. (A.) collicola sp. nov., paratype, Ƌ, Malaysia. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830589/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 21D</figureCitation>
|
||
. Ratio width of vertex at anterior ocellus: width of head 1: 3.0; ratio width of ocellar triangle: width of vertex 1: 2.4; ratio length of ocellar triangle: length of frons 1: 3.4. Basoflagellomere squarish, ratio width: length 1: 0.9; arista long pilose; about 3 times as long as basoflagellomere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1904FFC36A8BA4EF7202FB53" blockId="36.[189,1398,1160,1223]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">THORAX. Scutellum with two closely set, very short setae medially at posterior margin, ratio length of scutellum: length of seta 1: 0.8.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1904FFC36A8BA48870C5FABA" blockId="36.[189,1398,1263,1326]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">LEGS. Metafemur, ratio width: length 1: 3.9, metatarsus with basitarsomere thick, ratio width: length 1: 3.2.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1904FFC36A8BA530755BF997" blockId="36.[189,1399,1367,1539]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ABDOMEN. Length ratio of terga I: II: III: IV: V 1: 2.9: 2.5: 1.9: 1.3; ratio width at posterior margin: medial length of tergum II and III 1: 1.0 and 1: 0.8. Tergum II with postero-lateral large triangular orange-brown maculae; terga III and IV on anterior ½–¾ with orange-brown fascia; tergum V anterior ¾ to entirely orange-brown; sternum III rectangular with slightly wider posterior part, ratio width: length 1: 2.3; sternum IV squarish, ratio width: length 1: 1.2; sternum V rectangular, ratio width: length 1: 0.7.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C65001904FFC36A8BA64B71D6F8B9" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1904FFC36A8BA64B71C3F9D2" blockId="36.[189,495,1580,1606]" box="[189,495,1580,1606]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<heading id="D0F181E71904FFC36A8BA64B71C3F9D2" bold="true" box="[189,495,1580,1606]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991904FFC36A8BA64B71C3F9D2" bold="true" box="[189,495,1580,1606]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution and biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1904FFC36A8BA63B71D6F8B9" blockId="36.[189,1399,1628,1837]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Widely distributed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311761B1904FFC36B8AA63B723EF9E2" box="[444,530,1628,1654]" name="Taiwan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
at an altitude between
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B6E1904FFC36916A63B73EEF9E2" box="[800,962,1628,1654]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.51" metricValueMax="2.82" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="2510.0" valueMax="2820.0" valueMin="2200.0">2200–2820 m</quantity>
|
||
and collected between the 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C739BC31904FFC36F38A63B7535F9FE" attach="left" box="[1294,1305,1628,1642]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">st</superScript>
|
||
of May and the 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C739BC31904FFC36B13A6E7711AF91A" attach="left" box="[293,310,1664,1678]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">nd</superScript>
|
||
of August. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD88291904FFC36BDBA6E67278F90F" box="[493,596,1665,1691]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
could, however, have been collected at an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B6E1904FFC36E8FA6E67523F90F" box="[1209,1295,1665,1691]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7A1904FFC36F2AA6E67115F92B" author="Kojima J-I. & Saito F. & Nguyen L. T. P." pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="42 - 64" refId="ref91934" refString="Kojima J-I., Saito F. & Nguyen L. T. P. 2011. On the species-group taxa of Taiwan social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) described and / or treated by J. Sonan. Zootaxa 2920: 42 - 64. Available from http: // www. mapress. com / zootaxa / 2011 / f / zt 02920 p 064. pdf [accessed 19 Nov. 2018]." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Kojima
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991904FFC36A8BA6C070DAF92B" box="[189,246,1701,1728]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Flower visiting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D081904FFC36836A6C273B9F92B" authorityName="Hayata (Hayata" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Hayata" box="[512,917,1701,1727]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Astilbe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991904FFC36836A6C272F4F92B" box="[512,728,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Astilbe longicarpa</emphasis>
|
||
(Saxifragaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
near a small brook with water percolating on a steep rocky slope within a mainly older
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D081904FFC368F1A6AC73B0F970" authorityName="Hayata. Flower" authorityYear="2010" box="[711,924,1739,1764]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991904FFC368F1A6AC73B0F970" box="[711,924,1739,1764]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Pinus taiwanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
afforestation and at Siangyang collected together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D081904FFC36B68A68972CEF89C" authority="Steenis & Hippa & Mutin, 2018" authorityName="Steenis & Hippa & Mutin" authorityYear="2018" box="[350,738,1774,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Asiosphegina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991904FFC36B68A68972CEF89C" box="[350,738,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Sphegina (Asiosphegina) dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157E21904FFC368DFA6897369F89C" box="[745,837,1774,1800]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D081904FFC36966A688743CF89C" authorityName="Kertesz" authorityYear="1914" box="[848,1040,1774,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis" subGenus="Asiosphegina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991904FFC36966A688743CF89C" box="[848,1040,1774,1801]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">S. (A.) orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D081904FFC36E7EA688753AF89D" authority="Steenis & Hippa & Mutin, 2018" authorityName="Steenis & Hippa & Mutin" authorityYear="2018" box="[1096,1302,1774,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanenis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Asiosphegina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991904FFC36E7EA688753AF89D" box="[1096,1302,1774,1801]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">S. (A.) taiwanenis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157E21904FFC36F2BA689755BF89C" box="[1309,1399,1774,1800]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(van Steenis
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991904FFC36B62A77371A3F8B9" box="[340,399,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
in prep).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C65001904FFC26A8BA73173F7FEDC" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1904FFC36A8BA7317103F8E4" blockId="36.[189,303,1878,1904]" box="[189,303,1878,1904]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<heading id="D0F181E71904FFC36A8BA7317103F8E4" bold="true" box="[189,303,1878,1904]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA991904FFC36A8BA7317103F8E4" bold="true" box="[189,303,1878,1904]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1904FFC36A8BA7E1755BF87D" blockId="36.[189,1399,1926,2025]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
The species was until now only known from the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD88291904FFC36976A7E17387F834" box="[832,939,1926,1952]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The conspecificity of the males studied here with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD88291904FFC36B53A7CD71E0F850" box="[357,460,1962,1988]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is supported by the yellowish mouth edge, the squarish basoflagellomere, the scutum with pollinose pattern, the shiny scutellum, the hyaline wing with crossvein dm-cu meeting vein
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1905FFC26A8BA16D73F7FEDC" blockId="37.[189,1398,266,328]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
M obliquely and vein M
|
||
<subScript id="178234CE1905FFC26BD6A17A71C5FEBF" attach="left" box="[480,489,285,299]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">1</subScript>
|
||
meeting vein R
|
||
<subScript id="178234CE1905FFC2689EA17B72EFFEBE" attach="left" box="[680,707,284,298]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">4+5</subScript>
|
||
perpendicularly, the biannulate incrassate metafemur, and the oblique row of 4 light yellow setae at lateral margin of tergum I.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |